浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2023年中考英语真题

浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分钱)ontheground."Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you'llbe1．."Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup."I'veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber."She2．andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They'dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame3．."Wasitbecauseofthepenny?"shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe4．answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost5．momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas6．forher."That'sit.I'llgonowherewithoutthispenny,"shedecided.Thingskeptgoing7．untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.8．wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto9．.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface."AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome10．?"Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout11．thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher12．,Bellalaughed."Idon'tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.13．youarealwaysagoodstudent.I'msureyoustudied14．thetestlastnight,didn'tyou?"IttookAmberaminuteto15．Bella."Ithinkyou'reright,"sheheldhernewfriend'shandandsmiled."I'mmakingmyownluckfromnowon."1．A．busy B．funny C．sorry D．lucky2．A．ranaway B．felldown C．walkedout D．lookedaround3．A．bus B．beach C．street D．bridge4．A．silly B．short C．strange D．right5．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．boring6．A．dancing B．looking C．cheering D．waiting7．A．smoothly B．seriously C．terribly D．conveniently8．A．I B．It C．He D．She9．A．cry B．fly C．sing D．leave10．A．work B．help C．practice D．information11．A．how B．why C．when D．where12．A．task B．story C．trip D．lesson13．A．So B．Or C．And D．But14．A．in B．for C．after D．without15．A．doubt B．excuse C．respect D．understand二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。PetsandTheirPeopleByJessFrenchDoyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals.☆It'sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceandgiveslotsofinformationaboutsomeofthemostpopularpetssuchascats,dogs,fishandsoon,aswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakesandlizards(蜥蜴).☆You'llfindouthowtochoosetherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthemincludingfeedingandtraining.You'llalsofindoutabouttheorigins(起源)ofpets,theirbehaviourandthedifferentwaystheycommunicate.Asananimaldoctor,IloveallanimalsandI'vehadmanypetsinmylife,fromdogstoinsects.Peopleoftenaskmehowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.Ithoughtitwastimeformetoputallmyanswersdowntogether,soIwrotethisbook.16．FromthebookPetsandTheirPeople,wecanlearnabout____.A．adviceonkeepingpets B．thehistoryofanimalhospitalsC．waysofcaringforourfamily D．informationaboutanimalsindanger17．Fromthetext,wecanknowthatJessFrenchis____.A．afamilydoctor B．ananimalloverC．goodatdrawinganimals D．readytohelpherstudents18．Whatisthetext?A．Asurvey. B．Adiary. C．Anad. D．Anemail.阅读下面，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。KendallJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt(泥土).Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldkidgardeningisn'tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It'saboutpeople."Myfavouritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends,"shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomegreenstems(茎)."Grandmatoldmenottothrowthemaway,becauseifweputthemintheground,theywillgrowback,"shesays.Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsbuiltasmallbackyardgarden.Whenherfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,"Myfriendslovedthat.Andtheyhelpedmewaterandcarefortheplants."Whenshewassix,shebecametheyoungestcertified(有资质的)farmerinGeorgia,theUSA.Today,hergardenhasgrownlarger,includingsixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Kendallsays,"Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareready,Ipickthem.Idoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome."Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallwantstoinspireotherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschools,andhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids."Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpwithit,sotheycanseehowfunitis,"shesays."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit."19．Kendallmightbecomeinterestedingardeningwhen____.A．shefoundthestemsgrewwellinwaterB．shelearnedgreenstemscouldgrowbackC．herparentsboughtasmallbackyardgardenD．herfriendssharedwhattheyknewaboutplants20．WhichisoneofthewaysKendalldealswithhervegetablesandfruits?A．Shekeepstheminthebackyard. B．Shesellstheminlargestores.C．Sheputsthemawayforherfamily. D．Shegivesthemawaytopeopleinneed.21．Theunderlinedword"inspire"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"____".A．protect B．satisfy C．encourage D．introduce22．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKendallaccordingtothepassage?A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Honest. D．Helpful.阅读下面，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth'stimezones(时区).Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren'tanywhereonEarth?Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.____Gravity(引力)influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestarsinthesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone,whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartimezoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslikeMars.23．Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan____.A．keeptheMoonclean B．keepastronautshealthyC．maketheMoontripssafer D．makespacetravelfaster24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank____inParagraph3?A．Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy. B．Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.C．Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions. D．Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.25．IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afulldayofitcanbeabout____onEarth.A．56microseconds B．24hoursC．twoweeks D．29.5days26．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel. B．TointroducetheideaofMoonTime.C．Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel. D．TosharenewsaboutlandingonMars.阅读下面，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。RogerFederer,aworld-famoussportsstar,quit(放弃)the2020OlympicGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou.Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslikeperseverance(毅力).However,learningtoletgowhenthingsaren'trightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn'tinplayingthepianoanymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Makingthedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan'treach,ordon'treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.Buthowcanyouknowit'stimetostopandmoveon?EricBeanisanexpertinsportspsychology(心理学)whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,"Quittingisneveramatterofblackandwhite."Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren'tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou'vearguedwithateammateorcan'tgetonwithanewartteacher?Talkaboutthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhetheryoushouldstayandstick,orquitandmoveon.Quittingdoesn'thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.Forexample,playinganinstrumentmightbemorefunifyoutakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity,Beansuggestspickingupanotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketeamwork,creativity,andexercise.27．Thewritermentions"RogerFederer"inParagraph1toshowthat____.A．weshouldnevergiveup B．weshouldgetawayfromtroubleC．it'sallrighttostopandquit D．it'sdifficulttowinOlympicmedals28．AccordingtoParagraph2,learningtoletgoisimportantbecausewecan____.A．learnaboutperseverance B．haveenoughmoneytospendC．liveabusierandfullerlife D．feelmoreconfidentinourselves29．BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,EricBeanmeansthat____.A．it'snotgoodtostickatthingswedon'tlikeB．weshouldthinktwicebeforequittinganactivityC．wedon'thavetotakeexamstoshowourtrueabilitiesD．it'swisertopickupanewhobbythantokeeptheoldone30．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．KnowingWhentoStop B．WorkingHardtoMoveonC．LearningHowtoGrowup D．StartingEarlytoMakeChanges三、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。guessproudcartoonagainstatleast31．Itisourdutytoprotecttheforestfires.32．Whichcharacterdoyoulikebetter,SupermanorSpiderman?33．Shewasverytobechosenasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.34．Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeexercisefourtimesaweektokeepfit.35．AcleverEnglishlearneroftenthemeaningsofthenewwordswhenhereads.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand36．(吃)itthemselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodinshopsand37．(超市).Thenexttimeyouhavedinner,look38．(近)atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou'redininginsummer,it'spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall39．(私人)farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby40．(你自己).Mostfoodgivesinformationonitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou41．(收集)becauseitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya(n)42．(柑橘；橙)fromSouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan43．(甚至)enjoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn'ttraveltotheseplaces.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,and44．(飞机),thefoodtravelsfast.Sothefoodisstill45．(新鲜)andhealthywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelpsthefoodlastlongwhileittravels.四、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel46．(early)thanusual.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ididn'treallywanttogo47．Ihadnointerestinoldcities.Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dadtoldussomethingabout48．history.Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano(火山).Thevolcanobrokeoutand49．(complete)coveredthecityinash(灰).Abouttwentythousandpeople50．(kill).Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow,2,000yearslater,peoplearoundtheworldcomehere51．(see)howpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe2,000-year-old52．(house),butIwaswrong.Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirrooms53．(have)finepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalsoamazedatthebathrooms.I'dloveabigbathroominourhouse—54．(our)issosmall!Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright,finally.55．asurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact,I'vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!五、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节，第一节有3小题，每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分)阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项)，完成各题。GALLANTKIDSHowtoMakeaDifferenceLiam'sLunchesofLoveLiamHannonwasonlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhisfamilyandothersupporters,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.Q:56．A:Foursummersago,Ididn'twanttogotocamp.Instead,Ididanonlinetreasure-huntprogram.Myfirsttaskwastodosomethingtohelphomelesspeople,andIgottheideaofmakingthemlunch.Q:What'sthebestpartaboutwhatyoudo?A:I'dsaymeetingthepeople.They'rerealpeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives.Someofthemhavebecomefriendsofourfamily.Q:57．A:Iwanttotellthemtodosomethingtheyenjoy.Andgethelpfromfriendsandfamily.Iinvitemyfriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they'vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad.EDITOR'S(编者)NOTE58．First,thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.Bydoingthis,youmayseestepsyoucantaketowardsthatgoal.Manypeopledon'tgiveastartbecausetheywanttomakeaHUGEdifference.Butactionsandresultsdon'thavetobehugetobemeaningful.TakeLiam,forexample.Hisgoalwasnottosolvetheproblembuttohelp.Sohedid.Forthepeoplewhogotthoselunches,hemadethingsbetter.Shareyourideaswithaparent.Everyhelpfulactyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makestheworldbetter!A.Howcanyoumaketheworldabetterone?B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?C.Howdidyougettheideaofmakingfreelunches?D.Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakeadifference?Whatcanyoudotomakeadifference?Why?59．六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计15分)60．在学校"探寻中华传统文化"英语综合实践活动中，你班对"元宵节"和"端午节"两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。Project:ExploringtheChineseCultureandCustomsResearchSubjecttheLanternFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivalMethods(Howwedidit)•watchalanternshow•…•visitalocalmuseum•…Information(Whatwe'velearned)History•about2,000years•about2,000yearsTime•the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth•the5thdayofthefifthlunarmonthCelebrations•riddle(谜语)games•…•boatraces•…Food•riddle(谜语)games•zongzi………ANewPlan(Whatwe'lldo)……注意：1.短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。3.词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,I'mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Thesubjectwe'vechosenisThat'sall.Thankyou!

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．D；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Amber捡到了一分钱，随之而来的好运使她认为是这个钱带给她的。最后才明白，真正的好运是自己努力的结果。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。1．句意：一整天，你都会很幸运。Abusy忙碌的；Bfunny有趣的；Csorry抱歉的；Dlucky幸运的。根据Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.可知Amber是幸运的。故选D。2．句意：她环顾四周，看到了班上最受欢迎的女孩Bella。Aranaway跑开；Bfelldown跌落；Cwalkedout走出；Dlookedaround环顾。根据"I'veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber."可知Amber听到了这个声音，因此要四处看看是谁。故选D。3．句意：他们以前几乎没说过话，尽管他们生活在同一个街道。Abus公交车；Bbeach海难；Cstreet街道；Dbridge桥。根据livedon可选项A、B和D知不合适。故选C。4．句意：她在数学课上得到了正确答案。Asilly傻的；Bshort短的；Cstrange陌生的；Dright正确的。根据Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.可知在接下来的几个小时里，Amber度过了有史以来最美好的时光。因此数学课上她得到了正确答案。故选D。5．句意：最令人兴奋的时刻来临在她历史考满分的时候。Aexciting令人兴奋的；Btiring疲惫的；Cinteresting有趣的；Dboring无聊的。根据shegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.可知这是令人兴奋的。故选A。6．句意：史密斯先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。Adancing跳舞；Blooking看；Ccheering欢呼；Dwaiting等待。根据Mr.Smithpraisedherinclass可知史密斯先生在课堂上表扬了她，因此同学们为她欢呼加油。故选C。7．句意：事情平稳进行，一直持续到放学。Asmoothly平滑的；Bseriously严肃的；Cterribly可怕的；Dconveniently便利的。根据Amberfoundthepennygone.可知Ambe在放学时发现钱不见了。之前一切都是平稳无波澜。故选A。8．句意：它不在那儿。AI我；BIt它；CHe他；DShe她。根据Amberfoundthepennygone.可知Amber在找钱，因此此空指的是钱，用it代替。故选B。9．句意：坐在桌前，她感觉自己要哭了。Acry哭；Bfly飞；Csing唱歌；Dleave离开。根据Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.和Amberfoundthepennygone.可知Amber认为捡的钱给自己带来了好运，但是现在丢了，找不到了，因此想哭。故选A。10．句意：一只手突然出现在她的面前。"你还好吗？需要帮助吗？"。Awork工作；Bhelp帮助；Cpractice练习；Dinformation信息。根据Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto9.可知Amber需要帮助。故选B。11．句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉Bella，这枚便士怎样改变了她厄运的一生。Ahow如何；Bwhy为什么；Cwhen何时；Dwhere哪里。根据Shegotthe4answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.可知这是捡了钱之后发生的变化。故选A。12．句意：当她讲完她的故事后，Bella笑了。Atask工作；Bstory故事；Ctrip旅行；Dlesson课。根据Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout11thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.可知Amber告诉了Bella捡到的钱改变了她坏运的故事。故选B。13．句意：并且你总是一个好学生。ASo因此；BOr否则；CAnd并且；DBut但是。根据Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.和youarealwaysagoodstudent.可知前后两句表示的是并列关系，因此用并列连词and。故选C。14．句意：我相信你昨晚已经为考试学习了，不是吗？Ain在……里；Bfor为了；Cafter在……之后；Dwithout没有。固定搭配studyfoeatest，为考试学习。故选B。15．句意：Amber花了一分钟才理解Bella。Adoubt怀疑；Bexcuse原谅；Crespect尊重；Dunderstand理解。根据"Ithinkyou'reright,"可知Amber理解了Bella的话。故选D。【答案】16．A17．B18．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是《PetsandTheirPeople》这本书的简介。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据第一段Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals.可知这本书包含了你需要了解的有关照顾动物的一切，给出了饲养宠物的建议。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据最后一段Asananimaldoctor,IloveallanimalsandI'vehadmanypetsinmylife,fromdogstoinsects.可知作为一名动物医生，JessFrench热爱所有动物。故选B。18．主旨大意题。本文是《PetsandTheirPeople》这本书的简介。是一个广告。故选C。【答案】19．B20．D21．C22．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍从事园艺工作的七岁的孩子肯德尔·约翰逊。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．推理判断题。根据第二段Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrewnewleaves.可知当茎长出新叶子时，她感到很惊讶。因此推断出从那时起肯德尔对园艺感了兴趣，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据第四段Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.可知没有足够食物的人们会被邀请拿走他们需要的东西。因此她把它们送给有需要的人。故选D。21．词义猜测题。根据最后一段Shespeaksatlibrariesandschools,andhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids.可知她在图书馆和学校演讲，并为儿童举办社区花园俱乐部。这样做的目的是为了鼓励孩子们。因此画线单词的意思是"鼓励"。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据第四段Idoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome."Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.可知肯德尔做食品义卖，这样其他孩子和家庭就可以吃到一些。"没有足够食物的人们会被邀请拿走他们需要的东西。因此肯德尔对人们是有帮助的。故选D。【答案】23．C24．A25．D26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍科学家们将要建立的月球时区。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。23．细节理解题。根据第二段Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.可知目前，宇航员使用的是自己国家的时区。这种报时的差异可能会导致安全问题。因此科学家认为月球时区可以让月球之旅更加安全。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据第三段Gravity(引力)influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.可知引力影响时间流逝的快慢。因此建立月球时区并不容易。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第三段AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.可知地球上一整天的时间大约是两次日落之间的24小时。在月球上，它将近709小时，大约29.5地球日。故选D。26．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍科学家们将要建立的月球时区。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍月亮时间的概念。故选B。【答案】27．C28．D29．B30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要告诉大家要学会放弃你无法达到或并不真正想要的目标，这样你才能过上更幸福、更健康的生活。同时告诉我们什么时候是放弃的好时间。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．推理判断题。根据第一段Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou.可知找到放手的勇气对你有好处。因此者在第一段提到"罗杰·费德勒"，来表明停下来放弃是没关系的。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第二段Infact,studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan'treach,ordon'treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.可知研究表明，放弃你无法实现或并不真正想要的目标，可以增强你的信心，帮助你过上更幸福、更健康的生活。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据第三段Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren'tenjoyingsomethinganymore.和Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhetheryoushouldstayandstick,orquitandmoveon.可知EricBean建议你仔细想想为什么你不再喜欢某件事了，这可以帮助你决定是应该留下来坚持，还是辞职继续前进。因此他的目的是告诉我们要三思而后行。故选B。30．主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们要学会放弃你无法达到或并不真正想要的目标，这样你才能过上更幸福、更健康的生活。同时告诉我们什么时候是放弃的好时间。因此选项A"知道何时放弃"符合题意。故选A。【答案】31．against32．cartoon33．proud34．atleast35．guesses【解析】【分析】选项意思：guess猜；proud自豪的；cartoon卡通片；against反对；atleast至少。

【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解选项单词的词义及词性，然后根据上下文句意和语法填空。31．句意：保护森林免遭火灾是我们的责任。固定搭配protectagainst，保护……免受伤害。故答案为against。32．句意：超人和蜘蛛侠，你更喜欢哪一个卡通角色？根据SupermanorSpiderman可知这些是卡通角色。故答案为cartoon。33．句意：她很自豪被选为第19届亚运会的志愿者。根据asavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.可知她是很自豪的，因此选proud，形容词放在was后，构成系表结构。故答案为proud。34．句意：医生建议我每周锻炼至少四次以保持健康。根据fourtimesaweek和选项可知至少四次。故答案为atleast。35．句意：一个聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜出新词的意思。根据themeaningsofthenewwords可知是猜测新词的意思，因此选guess，根据often可知用一般现在时，主语是AcleverEnglishlearner，动词用单三形式。故答案为guesses。【答案】36．ate；37．supermarkets；38．closely；39．private/personal；40．yourself；41．collect；42．orange；43．even；44．planes；45．fresh【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何得知食物的来源地。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意先大略的浏览一遍短文，了解其大意，然后根据汉语意思，上下文，固定搭配等确定正确的单词，注意其适当形式。36．句意：几个世纪以来，人们自己种植食物并吃它。吃，eat，动词。根据peoplegrewtheirownfood可知用动词过去式ate。故填ate。37．句意：但现在大多数人在商店和超市买食物。超市，supermarket，可数名词。其前没有表示单数的限定词，因此用复数形式。故填supermarkets。38．句意：下次你吃饭的时候，近近地看着你盘子里的食物。近，close，形容词。look是动词，用副词来修饰。故填closely。39．句意：如果你在夏天用餐，有可能部分食物来自小型私人农场，但更多来自大型农场和公司。私人，private/personal，形容词修饰其后的名词farms。故填private/personal。40．句意：你可以自己检查。你自己，yourself，反身代词。固定搭配byoneself，独自。故填yourself。41．句意：你可能会对收集的内容感到惊讶，因为它来自世界各地。收集，collect，动词。根据itcomesfromplaces可知用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填collect。42．句意：你可以享用来自南非的柑橘和来自墨西哥的番茄。柑橘；橙，orange，可数名词，其前有a(n)，名词用单数。故填orange。43．句意：你甚至可以享受来自意大利的披萨。甚至，even，副词来修饰其后的动词enjoy。故填even。44．句意：得益于现代化的卡车、火车、轮船和飞机，食物的运输速度非常快。飞机，plane，名词。根据trucks,trains,ships可知用复数。故填planes。45．句意：因此，当食物到达你的餐桌时，它仍然是新鲜且健康的。新鲜，fresh，形容词，放在is后构成系表结构。故填fresh。【答案】46．earlier；47．because/as；48．the；49．completely；50．werekilled；51．tosee；52．houses；53．had；54．ours；55．What【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者的意大利之旅第五天的事情。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。46．句意：我们比平常更早地到达酒店。early，早的，副词。根据than可知用副词比较级。故填earlier。47．句意：我其实不太想去因为我对老城市没有兴趣。根据Ididn'treallywanttogo和Ihadnointerestinoldcities.可知前后两句表示的是因果关系，因此用表示原因的连词because/as。故填because/as。48．句意：路上，爸爸给我们讲了历史。根据DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.可知爸爸给我们讲的是庞贝城的历史，此空是特指，因此用定冠词the。故填the。49．句意：火山爆发，火山灰完全覆盖了整个城市。complete，完全的，形容词。此空用副词completely来修饰动词covered。故填completely。50．句意：约两万人被杀死。kill，杀死，动词。根据Manyyearsago可知用一般过去时，主语Abouttwentythousandpeople和动词kill之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+done，主语是Abouttwentythousandpeople，因此用were。故填werekilled。51．句意：2000年后的今天，世界各地的人们来到这里来看人们在这些年前的生活。see，看见，动词。根据Andnow,2,000yearslater,peoplearoundtheworldcomehere和(see)howpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.可知后句是前句的目的，因此用todo不定式来表示目的。故填tosee。52．句意：我本来以为参观这座有2000年历史的房子很无聊，但我错了。house，房子，名词。根据Theywereveryinteresting!可知此空用house的复数形式。故填houses。53．句意：他们的大部分房间的墙上都挂满了精美的画作。have，有，动词。根据2,000-year-old可知用一般过去时。因此此空用have的过去式had。故填had。54．句意：我希望我们的房子有一个大浴室——我们的太小了！our，我们的，形容词性物主代词，其后没有名词，因此此空用名词性物主代词。故填ours。55．句意：这真是令人吃惊啊。这是一个感叹句，其构成为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！故填What。【答案】56．C；57．D；58．A；59．Possibleanswers•Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroombecauseithelpstosaveenergy.•Manychildrenlikereadingbutdon'thaveenoughbooks.soIwilldonatesometohelpthem.•Iwanttobeavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.Icantelltheoldpeoplefunnystoriesandcheerthemup.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇访谈。本文主要介绍LiamHannon，一个免费为无家可归的人提供午餐的孩子。

选项意思：A.Howcanyoumakethe