湖南省张家界市慈利县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

二○二三年秋季期中教学质量检测九年级英语请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力、阅读理解、语言运用和书面表达四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Meimei,doyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?W:Yeah.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.2.What’sDaviddoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:David,whatareyoudoing?M:I’mmakingthelantern.3.WhywillCindygotothebusstation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TotakeNo.2Bus. B.Togotothelibrary. C.Tomeethergrandpa.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Cindy,Doyouwanttothelibrarywithmethisafternoon?W:Oh,sorry.Bob,Imustmeetmygrandpaatthebusstationthisafternoon.4.Wheredidthemanbuythechopsticks?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InKorea. B.InThailand. C.InChina.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howcoolthechopsticksare!Wheredidyoubuythem?M:IboughttheminKorea.5.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Nancy,comewithdad.Look,thereisafullmoontonight.W:Wow.Howniceitis,Dad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howistheweather?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.7.What’sthepassageonPageOneabout?A.Shoeswithlights. B.Zippers. C.Potatochips.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:It’ssunnytoday.Alice,whatareyoudoing?W:Iamreadingabookoninventions,Frank.M:Wow,isitinteresting?W:Yes,I’vejustreadthepassageonPageOne.I’velearnedhowzipperswasinvented.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Rings. B.Books. C.Stamps.9.Whereisthepostoffice?A.NexttotheSpiderBookstore. B.Behindthebank. C.Acrossfromagarden.10.Wheredothemostvisitorsgoto?A.Atheater. B.Amuseum. C.Aschool.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Iamnewhere.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestampsnearhere?W:Yes.There’sapostofficeonCenterStreet.M:Oh,thenhowcanIgetthere?W:Justgopastthebankandthenturnright.Youcanseeit,nexttotheSpiderBookstore.M:Gotit.Thanksalot.W:You’rewelcome.Bytheway,thereisagreatmuseumaboutourcity.Mostvisitorslikeit.M:Soundsgreat.Howfar?W:Notfaraway.Acrossfromthepostoffice.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howmanypairsofsocksdidthewomanbuy?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.12.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthesilkscarf?A.￥60. B.￥80. C.￥100.13.WhoisYoyo?A.Thewoman’scousin. B.Victor’scousin. C.Thewoman’ssister.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Victor,look,Iboughtfivepairsofsocksforonlythirtyyuantoday!M:Wow!Howinexpensive.En…Whataretheymadeof?W:Cotton.Ahundredpercentcotton.Ialsoboughtasilkscarfforeightyyuan.M:Oh.Great!Wheredidyoubuy?W:WaterCityStore.AcrossfromtheFunTimesPark.IwenttherewithYoyo,mycousin.M:Yoyo!YoyofromYunnan?W:YesWhat’sup?M:Iamlookingforinformationaboutfestivals.Iheardthereisagreatfestivalnamed...?W:Waterfestival.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhendidSimonlastseeSusan?A.Twoyearsago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.15.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Intheamusementpark. B.Attherestaurant. C.Inthesupermarket.16.WhatdoesSimonlooklikenow?A.Shortandthin. B.Tallandthin. C.Tallandstrong.17.WhoistheirEnglishteacher?A.MissLi. B.Mr.Zhuo. C.Mr.Dai.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:S…Simon,isthatyou?M:Wow!Susan,whatapleasantsurprise!Ihaven’tseenyousincetwoyearsago.W:En...Whydoyougoshoppingthere?Doyouwanttobuy…?M:Oh.Thecheapestandthebestfruitsthere,youknowthefamousShangshangSupermarket.W:That’strue.Simon,youlookdifferent!Youusedtobeshortandthin,didn’tyou?M:Yes,Idid.NowI’mtallandstrong.W:Icouldn’tagreemore.Mostofushavechangedalot.M:Look,youusedtobeshyandbeafraidofthedark.Youchangedmore…How?W:Godknows.M:Wow,IrememberourEnglishteacherisMissLi.Sheisverykindandpatient.Shealwayshelpsus.And…W:AndourheadteacherMr.Zhuo.Heisveryhumorousandcaresaboutusmost.SweetremembranceofusintheMiddleSchool.听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowoldisMark?A.13. B.14. C.15.19.Whatisthemainbodyofapianomadefrom?A.Stone. B.Steel. C.Wood.20.HowoftendoesMarktakepianolessons?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Thepianokeysareblackandwhitebuttheysoundlikeamillioncolorsinmymind.Hi,there.MynameisMark.I’mfifteen.I’mgoingtodescribeaninvention—piano.ItissaidthatthefirsttruepianowasinventedbyCristoforiin1700.Apianohas36blackkeysand52whitekeys.Ifpeoplehitthekeyboardswithfingers,thesoundwillcomeoutfromtheinsideofthepiano.Andthemainbodyofapianoismadefromwood.Thestringsaremadeofsteel.Iloveplayingthepiano.IstartedplayingitwhenIwassixyearsold.AndItakepianolessonsattheXingguangMusicSchooltwiceaweek.OnMonday,Iplayitatleastonehourafterschoolinthemusicclubandithelpsmetorelax.Yesterdaymyparentsboughtoneforme.NowIhaveapianoathome.HowhappyIam.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheAsianGamesareasportingeventforcountriesandregionsinAsia.Itaimsatpromotingsportscooperation,friendship,andculturalexchangeamongAsiannations.In2023,the19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,China.AndHangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytohosttheimportantsportingevent,afterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.DoyouknowinformationabouttheAsianGamesheldinChina?EventNameThe1990BeijingAsianGamesThe2010GuangzhouAsianGamesThe2022HangzhouAsianGamesSloganUnity,Friendship,ProgressThrillingGames,HarmoniousAsianHearttoHeart,@FutureEmblemMascotPanPanLeYangyangMemoriesofJiangnan21.Whichcityheldthe16thAsianGames?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Hangzhou.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheAsianGamesareasportingeventforallcountriesintheworld.B.Themascotof1990BeijingAsianGamesisPanPan.C.Thesloganof19thAsianGamesisThrillingGames,HarmoniousAsian.【答案】21.B22.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国三个城市举办的亚运会的会标、会徽和吉祥物等情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“EmblemThe2010GuangzhouAsianGames”可知，广州举办了第16届亚运会。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“MascotThe1990BeijingAsianGames”可知，1990年北京亚运会吉祥物是“PanPan”。故选B。BWeallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流动)Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflow,too.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodfeelingbutalsobringothersagoodfeeling.ListentomusicItcanbethemusicthatyoulikebest.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.Takesome“me”timeYoucanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpractisethemeverydaytoformahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.23.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.24.IfJuanjuanisinadeepdepression,youshouldadviseherto_______.A.standupstraight B.seeadoctor C.singintheroom25.What’sthetitleofthepassage?A.HowtoBeatSadness B.DevelopaHabit C.TakeYourTime【答案】23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在你悲伤时让自己感觉好点的方法。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流动)”，“Smile!”，“Listentomusic”，和“Takesome“me”time”可知，作者总共给了四条建议。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.”可知，如果娟娟过度沮丧，应该建议她去看医生。故选B。【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.”和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在你悲伤时让自己感觉好点的方法。故选A。C26.Howmuchshouldagroupof20studentspayfora90-minutesession?A.¥20. B.¥40. C.¥80.27.Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage3)visitXinGardens?A.3. B.4. C.5.28.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Turntoyourteachers.B.Call110rightaway.C.AskXinmembersforhelp.29.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetotakepartintheeducationalsessions?A.11:00a.m. B.6:30p.m. C.9:30p.m.30.Whatisthemainideaofthereading?A.TogiveinformationaboutvisitingXinGardens.BTointroducedifferentplantsinXinGardens.C.TocomparedifferentactivitiesinXinGardens.【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要提供了参观Xin园的信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“90-minutesession:¥40/group”可知，一个由20名学生组成的小组为90分钟的课程付费40元，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“KeyStage31:8”可知，40个孩子需要5位老师，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontacttheXinmembers”可知，如果您需要帮助，请联系Xin成员，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30a.m.to6:20p.m.”可知，我们有固定的教育课程时间表，从上午10:30到下午6:20。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“SomeusefulinformationbelowisaboutplanningaschoolvisittoXinGardens“可知，全文主要提供了参观Xin园的信息，故选A。DIn2021,threeChineseastronauts(宇航员)NieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongboweresentintospaceonJune17,andlandedsuccessfullyattheDongfenglandingplaceonSeptember17.Spending90daysatthespacestation,thethreemembershavesetanewrecordandgotrichexperienceforfuturespacejourneys.Frombuilding“newhomeinspace”toenteringthespacestationandcarryingoutextravehicular(舱外的)activities,andfromonedayoftheShenzhou-5to90daysoftheShenzhou-12inspace,China’sfootprintsinouterspaceshowtheprogressofitsspaceprogramandtheresultsofpeople’shardworkfortheprogram.ItisjokedthattheyreturnedtotheearthfromabusinesstriptospacejustintimefortheMid-AutumnFestival.DuringtheTokyoOlympicGames,theShenzhou-12astronautscongratulated(祝贺)Chineseplayersontheirexcellentperformances,andtheplayersexpressedtheirthankfulnessandwishes.TheircommunicationhasbecomeoneofthemostdiscussedsubjectsontheInternet.Atthesametime,thesci-techinnovationsbehindastronauts’wonderfullifeinthespacestationandtheamazingpicturestakenfromspacehaveconnectedChina’sspaceprogram.Itencouragesteenagerstodreamoftravelingandlearningabouttheunknown,intereststhemtosetoffforabeautifulfuture.31.WhendidthethreeChineseastronautslandontheearth?A.OnJune17,2021.B.OntheMid-AutumnFestivalof2021.C.OnSeptember17,2021.32.HowmanydaysdidtheShenzhou-12astronautsspendatthespace?A.Threedays. B.Seventydays. C.Ninetydays.33.Aftergoingtothespacestation,theastronautsdidsomethingEXCEPT________.A.writingnewsreportsaboutspaceB.carryingoutextravehicularactivitiesC.takingpicturesfromspace34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sci-techinnovations”meaninChinese?A.轨道对接 B.科技创新 C.北斗导航35.Youmayreadthepassagein________.A.anewspaper B.astorybook C.anadvertisement【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了宇航员聂海胜，刘伯明和汤洪波搭乘神舟十二号飞船圆满完成任务的事迹，这一成功标志着我国的宇航事业的又一个巨大进步。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2021,threeChineseastronautsNieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongboweresentintospaceonJune17,andlandedsuccessfullyattheDongfenglandingplaceonSeptember17”可知三个中国宇航员成功着陆地球的时间是2021年9月17日，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Spending90daysatthespacestation,thethreemembershavesetanewrecordandgotrichexperienceforfuturespacejourneys.”可知三个宇航员在太空中度过了90天，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Frombuilding‘newhomeinspace’toenteringthespacestationandcarryingoutextravehicularactivities”和“...andtheamazingpicturestakenfromspace...”可知宇航员在去太空站之后建立太空新家，进入太空站，进行舱外活动，照照片，故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“theamazingpicturestakenfromspace”“behindastronauts’wonderfullifeinthespacestation”和“Itencouragesteenagerstodreamoftravelingandlearningabouttheunknown,intereststhemtosetoffforabeautifulfuture.”及备选项可猜测其应是说宇航员精彩生活的背后的科技创新和来自于太空令人震惊的照片鼓励青少年们在未来对太空的探索，所以“sci-techinnovations”应意为“科技创新”，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了我国宇航事业的发展，所以推断文章应被刊载在报纸上，故选A。第二节根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。Asweallknow,dreamsareimportantanddreamsgivemeaningtoourlife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodream.Olderpeopleshouldalsobelievethatitisnevertoolatetodream,andthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintorealsituations.___36______37___Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagain.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallflowers.___38___Webelieverainbows（彩虹）willappearafterstorms.Cooperation（合作）isalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonthatisgoodatcooperating.___39___Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeopletosolveproblems.___40___Ithelpsusknowourstrengthandweaknessaswellasgetfullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges（挑战）.A.What’smore,inourlife,mostproblemscan’tbedowithbyonepersonalone.B.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.C.Nevergivingupisthekeytomakingourdreamscometrue.D.Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilities.E.Hereissomeadviceonhowtorealizeourdreams.F.Don’tpayattentiontothemistakes.【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了实现梦想的三个建议：不放弃、合作、审视自己的的能力。【36题详解】由第三、四、五段可知分别讲述了关于实现梦想的建议，所以该空是一个总起句。E选项“这有一些如何实现我们的梦想的建议”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】由空处后一句“Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagain.”可知我们可以从失败中吸取教训，纠正错误，然后再试一次，所以作者强调失败后再次尝试，不要放弃。C选项“永不放弃是使我们梦想成真的关键”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】由空前“Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallflowers.”可知作者在描述人生旅途中不美好的一面。B选项“有时候会刮风下雨”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据空前“Cooperation（合作）isalsonecessary.”可知，该段主要讲合作的重要性。A选项“而且，在我们生活中，大多数问题不能一个人解决”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据“Ithelpsusknowourstrengthandweaknessaswellasgetfullcontrolofourselves.”可知它帮助我们了解自己的优势和劣势，“了解自己的优势和劣势”属于“审视自己”。D选项“同时，我们应该学会审视自己的能力”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AHiGuo,Ijustwanttosharesomegreatnewswithyou!LastSundayI____41____onadaytripwithmyparents,anditturnedouttobe____42____.Ouroutinghelpedrepairour____43____,andIcouldn’tbehappier.Duringourtrip,____44____happened.Wehadheartfeltconversations,____45____ourthoughtsandfeelings.Welaughedtogether,enjoyedthesceneryandmadespecial____46____.Itwasamuch-neededbreakthatbroughtus____47____togetherthanever.I____48____suggesttryingthisgametoimproveyourparent-childrelationship.____49____sometimeout,goonanoutingandenjoyqualitytimetogether.What’smore,weshouldputourselvesintheirshoes____50____havingdisagreementwiththem.Enjoylifeandloveourparents!Takecare!Yours,XiaoYe41.A.went B.flew C.come42.A.patient B.amazing C.humorous43.A.heavyhousework B.niceroom C.troubledrelationship44.A.somethingdifferent B.nothing C.badanything45A.rushing B.requesting C.expressing46.A.memories B.introductions C.interviews47.A.smaller B.closer C.bigger48.A.exactly B.strongly C.seldom49.A.Take B.Pardon C.Heat50.A.since B.where C.while【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.A45.C46.A47.B48.B49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一封书信，作者在信中叙述了与父母郊游期间，通过彼此倾心的交谈缓和了平时的僵化关系，作者建议对方也通过这种方式提升和父母之间的关系。【41题详解】句意：上周日，我和父母进行了一天的旅行，结果非常棒。went去；flew飞；come来。根据goonatrip表示“旅行”，固定短语。故选A。【42题详解】句意：上周日，我和父母进行了一天的旅行，结果非常棒。patient耐心的；amazing令人惊喜的；humorous幽默的。根据“Icouldn’tbehappier”可知出游的结果令人惊喜。故选B。【43题详解】句意：我们的郊游帮助修复了我们陷入困境的关系，我再高兴不过了。heavyhousework繁重的家务；niceroom漂亮的房间；troubledrelationship陷入困境的关系。根据“helpedrepair”可知此处指原来和父母的关系不好，通过这次出游修复了这种关系。故选C。【44题详解】句意：在我们的旅行中，发生了一些不同的事情。somethingdifferent不同的事情；nothing没有事情；badanything错误表达，形容词修饰不定代词时，应置于其后。上文介绍作者与父母关系不好，根据下文“Wehadheartfeltconversations”可知此处指发生了与以往不同的事情。故选A。【45题详解】句意：我们进行了发自内心的交谈，表达了我们的想法和感受。rushing仓促行事；requesting请求；expressing表达。根据“ourthoughtsandfeelings”可知此处指“表达各自的想法和感受”。故选C。【46题详解】句意：我们一起大笑，欣赏风景，留下了特别的回忆。memories记忆；introductions介绍；interviews采访。根据“Welaughedtogether,enjoyedthescenery”可知这些都是美好的事情，因此留下特殊的记忆。故选A。【47题详解】句意：这是一次很有必要的休息，使我们比以往任何时候都更紧密地团结在一起。smaller更小；closer更近；bigger更大。根据“Itwasamuch-neededbreakthatbroughtus...togetherthanever”可知这次休假拉近了与父母的距离。故选B。【48题详解】句意：我强烈建议尝试这个活动来改善你的亲子关系。exactly恰恰；strongly强烈地；seldom很少。根据作者从这次出游中与父母关系得到了缓和这件事，可知作者此处应该强烈建议对方也这么做。故选B。【49题详解】句意：抽出一些时间，出去郊游，一起享受美好的时光。Take拿；Pardon原谅；Heat使升温。根据上一句建议对方和父母出游，可知此处指Takesometimeout“抽出点时间”，固定短语。故选A。【50题详解】句意：更重要的是，当我们与他们发生分歧时，我们应该设身处地为他们着想。since自从；where在哪；while当……时候。分析前后分句可知，此处表示“当……时候”，用while引导时间状语从句，从句省略了主语。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。LongfengPark,themostwell-knownparkinCili,isamust-visitforbothadultsand____51____(child).Therearemanysectionsandalotofplants,birdsandrecreationalfacilities(设施)inthepark.Visitorscanexperienceadventuroustrips.Moreover,thepark____52____(have)itseducationalprogram.Tobehonest,LongfengParkwillfillyourday____53____wonder,pleasureandexcitement.Everyday,theoldaroundthepark____54____(work)outandplaythere.Onweekendstheparkis____55____(crowd),____56____manypeopleinCiligototheparktoenjoytheirweekends.Itis____57____cleanandinterestingthatpeoplewanttoplaythere.Theycanwalkinthewoods,have____58____picnicinthespecialsectionorgoswimminginthepool.OnthetopofLongfengParkatdawn,youcanenjoythesunriseandtheseaofclouds.OnthetopofLongfengParkatnight,youcanfeastyoureyesonkindsoflight.Forme,LongfengParkisthebestplacetogotoonweekends.____59____alwaysfinishmybreakfastbefore7:00a.m.onSaturdays.ThenIgettheretopracticeswimmingat8:30inthemorning.I____60____(usual)gothereonfoot.Differenttime,differentbeautify—LongfengPark.Ifyouarefree,cometoLongfengPark.Ifyouarebusy,docometotheLongfengPark.【答案】51.children52.has53.with54.work55.crowded56.because57.so58.a59.I60.usually【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智利的龙峰公园。【51题详解】句意：龙峰公园是智利最著名的公园，是成人和儿童必去的地方。根据空前的adults“成人”可知，空处应用child“孩子”的复数形式children。故填children。【52题详解】句意：此外，公园有自己的教育项目。根据“Therearemanysectionsandalotofplants,birdsandrecreationalfacilitiesinthepark.”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语thepark为第三人称单数，要用have的单三形式。故填has。【53题详解】句意：说实话，龙峰公园会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋。根据“LongfengParkwillfillyourday”可知，fill...with...“用……填满……”。故填with。【54题详解】句意：每天，公园周围的老人都在那里锻炼和玩耍。根据“Everyday,theoldaroundthepark”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语theold为复数第三人称，故用动词work“工作”的原形。故填work。【55题详解】句意：在周末，公园很拥挤，因为许多人在智利去公园享受他们的周末。根据“Onweekendstheparkis”可知，空格处应填crowd“人群”的形容词形式crowded“拥挤的”作表语。故填crowded。【56题详解】句意：在周末，公园很拥挤，因为许多人在智利去公园享受他们的周末。根据“Onweekendstheparkiscrowded”和“manypeopleinCiligototheparktoenjoytheirweekends”可知，此处应填一连词引导原因状语从句，because“因为”符合句意。故填because。【57题详解】句意：它是如此的干净和有趣，人们想在那里玩。根据“thatpeoplewanttoplaythere”可知，此处为so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。【58题详解】句意：他们可以在树林里散步，在特殊的区域野餐，或者在游泳池里游泳。根据“have”和“picnic”可知，此处考查haveapicnic“野餐”。故填a。【59题详解】句意：星期六我总是在早上7点前吃完早饭。根据“alwaysfinishmybreakfastbefore7:00a.m.onSaturdays.”可知，此处缺少主语，应用第一人称的主格形式，表示“我”。故填I。【60题详解】句意：我通常步行去那里。根据“gothereonfoot”可知，空格处应填形容词usual“经常的”的副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词go。故填usually。第三节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的各个小题。Itisknownthatthebicycleisoneofthesimplestandmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatismostsurprisingisthatitwasnotinventedearlier.AlthoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihaddrawnpicturesforbicyclesandalsoforflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethingswerenotproduceduntillongafterhedied.Apersonridingabicycleusesverylittleenergy(能源)tomakethebicyclemove,andthereisnopollutionatall.Evenso,mostpeopleindevelopedcountriesgotoworkbycar,don’ttraveltoworkbybicycle.Theythinktheyfeeltirediftheyridetowork.Withthenumberofcarsontheroadsbecominglarger,骑自行车变得很危险。Asaresult,morepeoplegotoworkintheircars.Andinthisway,thesituationismademoreserious.Also,ourenvironmentisheavilypolluted.IfIhadchooseagreentransportationway,Iwouldchooseridingbicycles.Inmyopinion,itisanimportantwaytoreduceairpollution,trafficcongestion,andcarbonemissions.Ridingbicyclesisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoourhealth.Tomakeabetterfuture,let’sridebikestokeepfit.61.Howdomostpeopleindevelopedcountriesgotowork?_________________________________________________62.Whodrewpicturesforbicyclesaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________63.What’syouropinionofridingbicycles?_________________________________________________64.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。_________________________________________________65.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。_________________________________________________【答案】61.Bycar.62.LeonardodaVinci.63.Ridingbicyclesisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoourhealth.64.自行车是世界上最简单、最有用的发明之一。65.Ridingabicyclebecomesmoredangerous.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自行车的发明，以及在汽车大行其道的情况下，绿色环保的自行车被人们忽视的现状、原因及对策。【61题详解】根据“Evenso,mostpeopleindevelopedcountriesgotoworkbycar,don’ttraveltoworkbybicycle.”可知，发达国家的大部分人们都是开车去上班。故填Bycar.【62题详解】根据“AlthoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihaddrawnpicturesforbicyclesandalsoforflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.”可知，LeonardodaVinci画了自行车。故填LeonardodaVinci.【63题详解】根据“Ridingbicyclesi