2022年北京市大兴区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2022年北京市大兴区九年级第二学期期中练习

英语试卷

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Myauntlivesinabigcity,butspendsmostoftheweekendsonafarm.

A.heB.itC.sheD.they

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我阿姨住在大城市，但她大部分周末都在农场度过。

考查代词辨析。he他；it它；she她；they他们。根据“Myaunt”可知阿姨是女性,应用she代指,故选C。

2.TheWorldWildlifeDayfallsMarch3rdeveryyear.

A.onB.byC.atD.in

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：每年的3月3日是世界野生动物日。

考查介词。on表示在具体某一天；by表示到某时为止；at表示在几点钟；in表示在某年或某月。根据

“March3rd”可知，在3月3日，表示具体的日子，用介词on,故选A。

3.—doyouvolunteerinthecarehome?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你多久在养老院做一次志愿者？—每周一次。

考查特殊疑问词。Howfar多远；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多久一次。根据“Oncea

week.”可知问的是频率，故选D。

4.—Carl,youplaythepiano?

一No,Ican't.ButIamlearninghowtoplayit.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——卡尔，你会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会。但是我正在学习怎样弹它。

考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，会;must必须;should应该；need需要。根据“No,Ican't.”可知对方问的

是“会弹钢琴吗？“故选A。

5.Becareful,youmaycutyourfinger.

A.soB.orC.butD.for

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：小心，否则你会割破你的手指。

考查连词。so所以；or否则；but但是；for因为。结合句意，如果你不小心，你会割破你的手指，因此用

连词or,故选B。

6.MountHuaandMountHuangarebothfamousinChina,butMountHuais.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：华山和黄山在中国都是出名的，但是华山更高一些。

考查形容词比较级。根据"MountHuaandMountHuangarebothfamousinChina”可知，是说华山和黄山，二

者比较应用比较级。故选B。

7.一Look!Whatarethechildrendoingontheplayground?

―Oh,theyvolleyball.

A.willpractiseB.arepractisingC.practisedD.havepractised

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——看！这些孩子正在操场上做什么？——哦，他们正在练习排球。

考查时态。practise"练习"，是动词，根据Whatarethechildrendoingontheplayground?n可知,此处用

现在进行时bedoing,故选B。

8.TomtolearnChinese3yearsago,andnowhecanspeakitwell.

A.beginB.willbeginC.arebeginningD.began

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：汤姆三年前开始学汉语，并且现在他能说得很好。

考查一般过去时。根据"3yearsago”可知汤姆开始学汉语的动作发生在三年前，应用一般过去时，动词用

过去式。故选D。

9.Everyyear,manypeoplefromallovertheworldtheSummerPalace.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wasvisiting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：每年，来自世界各地的许多人参观颐和园。

考查一般现在时。visit参观，用于一般现在时；visited参观；用于一般过去时；havevisited已经参观，用

于现在完成时；wasvisiting正在参观，用于过去进行时。根据"Everyyear”可知，本句需用一般现在时，主

语“manypeoplefromallovertheworld”是复数，动词需用原形。故选A。

10.Mrs.YounginBeijingsince2008.Shelovesthiscity.

A.livesB.waslivingC.haslivedD.willlive

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：杨女士自2008年以来一直住在北京。她爱这座城市。

考查时态。live“居住”，根据“since2008”可知，此处用现在完成时,结构：have/hasdoneQ故选C。

11.Today,moreandmorefamiliestotakepartincommunityservice.

A.encouragedB.encourageC.wereencouragedD.areencouraged

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的家庭被鼓励参加社区服务。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。encouraged鼓励；encourage鼓励；wereencouraged被鼓励；areencouraged

被鼓励。根据“Today”可知，本句需用一般现在时；主语“families”与谓语“encourage”是被动关系，需用被

动语态。综合以上可知，本句需用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构是are+done。故选D。

12.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

—NextFridayafternoon.

A.whenyouheldthebirthdaypartyB.whendidyouholdthebirthdayparty

C.whenyouwillholdthebirthdaypartyD.whenwillyouholdthebirthdayparty

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们什么时候举行生日聚会吗？——下周五下午。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD两项，根据“NextFridayafternoon.”可知，此处用一般将来

时，故选C。

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Sacrifice

WegotaHUGEtaskinPEclass.HUGE!ThiswassobigthatMr.Doverwasbasinghalfofourgradesonit.

Herewasthetask.Weweredividedintogroupsof13.Onepersonstoodononesideofthegym,and

theotherthreestoodacrossfromhimorher.Wehadtogetababydollacrossthegymfloortothefourthmember

ontheotherside.Butwecouldn'tjustwalkacrossthegymfloorbecausewehadtopretend（假装）thefloorwas

fullofcrocodiles.Andthebabydollcouldn'tbedroppedonthefloorbecauseweweresupposedtopretenditwas

ourmostbelovedbaby.Ifthefourthmember14tocatchthebabydoll,theteamwouldnotgetanygrade.

Manysolutionswetried,butnoneofthem15wellwithoutdroppingthebabydollonthefloor.

Theclasswasalmostover,butwewerestillnotgettinganywhere.Andnotevenateamgotany16.

Suddenlyaword44sacrifice（牺牲）“onapostercaughtmyeyes.ThenIhadanidea.

Iquicklygatheredallthebabydollsofeachteamandhandedthemtomyteammembers.ThenIwalked

directlyintothecenterofthegym.Afterthat,IaskedmyteammemberstowalktoHudson,whowasstandingon

theothersideofthegym.Withallthedollsgettingacross,allthegroupscouldgetgrades.

Iannounced,64Whileallthecrocodilesarebusy17me,myteammemberscouldtakeallthebaby

dollsacrossthegymfloor,andatthesametime,allbabydollswillbesafeand18.”

Mr.Doverwasshocked.44Jamie,youaregoingtoletthecrocodileseatyou?

Doesn'tthatmeanyou

“Ialreadyfailed“Ianswered19.“Butnoweverybodyelsepasses.Andtheycangettheirgrades,

right?”

Mr.Doversmiled.Hesaidtothewholeclass,44Sheisright.Theonlysolutiontothistaskisforonemember

to20upeverythingfbrtherestofyou.Yougotit,Jamie!AndallofyouwillgetA-phis!”

13.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

14.A.failedB.decidedC.managedD.refused

15.A.developedB.fitC.appearedD.worked

16.A.praiseB.chanceC.gradeD.money

17.A.eatingB.greetingC.pleasingD.touching

18.A.strongB.soundC.popularD.beautiful

19.A.unhappilyB.calmlyC.angrilyD.regretfully

20.A.putB.saveC.pickD.give

【答案]13.C14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Jamie在内的一个四人小组在体育课遇到了一个难题，最终在作者的“自我牺

牲”下最后成功完成任务的事。

【13题详解】

句意：我们被分成四个人一组。

two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Onepersonstoodononesideofthegym,andtheotherthreestood

acrossfiomhimorher.”可知，此处是四人一个小组。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：如果第四名队员没能抓住娃娃，球队将不会得到任何分数。

failed失败；decided决定；managed管理；refused拒绝。根据"theteamwouldnotgetanygrade.“可知，队伍

将不会得到任何分数，是因为第四名队员未能抓住娃娃。固定短语failiodosth.“未能成功做某事”。故选

Ao

【15题详解】

句意：我们尝试了很多解决方案，但没有一个能在不把娃娃掉到地板上的情况下奏效。

developed发展；fit适合；appeared发现；worked奏效，产生预期的效果。根据“Manysolutionswetried,

butnoneofthem...well”可知，此处是指尝试了很多解决方案，但是没有一个奏效。"work”符合语境。故选

Do

【16题详解】

句意：甚至没有一支球队得到任何分数。

praise赞美;chance机会；grade分数;money钱。根据"theteamwouldnotgetanygrade.”可知，此处是指

没有得到任何分数。故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：我宣布：“当所有的鳄鱼都在忙着吃我的时候，我的团队成员可以把所有的娃娃带到健身房的地板

上，同时，所有的娃娃都会安然无恙。”

eating吃；greeting欢迎;pleasing（使）开心；touching触摸。根据"Jamie,youaregoingtoletthecrocodiles

eatyou?”可知，此处是指让鳄鱼“吃”我。故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：同时，所有的娃娃都会安然无恙。

strong强壮的；sound健康的;popular受欢迎的;beautiful漂亮的。根据“allbabydollswillbesafband...”可

知，此处是指娃娃会安然无恙。固定短语safbandsound“安然无恙”。故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：“我已经失败了，“我平静地回答。“但现在其他人都通过了。他们也能拿到分数，对吗？”

unhappily不开心地；calmly平静地；angrily生气地；regretfully懊悔地。根据"Ialreadyfailed,"以及"But

noweverybodyelsepasses.Andtheycangettheirgrades,right?”和上下文可知，作者主动提出让所有鳄鱼'‘吃

掉''她自己，希望其他队员可以安然无恙，因此是平静地回答。“calmly”符合语境。故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：这个任务的唯一解决办法是让一个成员为你们其他人放弃一切。

put放置；save挽救;pick选择：give给。根据”...upeverythingfbrtherestofyou.“可知，此处是指放弃所有

东西。固定短语giveup“放弃”。故选D。

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

A

Beijingisco-hostingthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicswithZhangjiakouinHebeiprovince.From

cultureandfoodtotourismandthearts,wetakeyoutosomeoftheattractionsintheseareasforanunforgettable

stay.Herearesomeofthem.

TheBeijingWinterOlympicParkislocatedin

ShijingshandistrictalongtheYongdingRiver.Itcovers

morethan11km2.Improvementstotheparkhavehelped

theviewalongthewaterway,linkingrailwaysand

ShougangIndustrialPark.TheShougangBigAirproject

isthehighlightofit.

ShangBrewviewsbothXiuchiLakeandShijingshan

Hill.Visitorscanenjoyalineofhand-madebeersanda

lotofdeliciousfood.Oldmachinesandotherthingsfrom

theoldplantareagreetvisitorsattheentrance,andthe

stageinthepublicareaisusedforliveperformances.

XinshougangBridgeinShijingshanwasnameda2020

GlobalBestProjectswinnerbyUSindustrymagazine

EngineeringNews-Record.Itsmainbridgeissome640

meterslong,withthewidestpartofthebridgesurface

gettingto55meters.Thebridgeoffersabreathtaking

viewtothevisitors.

KappaShougangInfinitePark,Shijingshan,isagood

placeforextremesports.Theparksdesignstillkeepsthe

styleoftheoldindustrialsitewhilemakingallkindsof

fashionablesportsbuildingsbecomeabigdrawfor

skateboarders.

21.WhatisthehighlightoftheShougangIndustrialPark?

A.TheShougangBigAir.B.Thewaterway.

C.Therailways.D.TheYongdingRiver.

22.Whichoneisnameda2020GlobalBestProject?

A.TheShougangBigAir.B.XinshougangBridge.

C.KappaShougangInfinitePark.D.TheShangBrew.

23.Alltheattractionsaboveareintheareaof.

A.Yanqing,BeijingB.Shijingshan,Beijing

C.Zhangjiakou,HebeiD.Tangshan,Hebei

【答案】21.A22.B23.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京将与河北省张家口共同举办2022年冬季奥运会和残奥会,

并详细介绍了一些旅游景点。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Improvementstotheparkhavehelpedtheviewalongthewaterway,linkingrailwaysand

ShougangIndustrialPark.TheShougangBigAirprojectisthehighlightofit.”可知，公园的改善改善了沿河的

景观，连接了铁路和首钢工业园。首钢大航空项目是其中的亮点。可见，首钢大航空项目是首钢工业园的

亮点。故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据“XinshougangBridgeinShijingshanwasnameda2020GlobalBestProjectswinnerbyUS

industrymagazineEngineeringNews-Recor”可知，石景山新首钢大桥被美国行业杂志《工程新闻记录》评为

2020年全球最佳项目。故选B。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据“TheBeijingWinterOlympicParkislocatedinShijingshandistrictalongtheYongding

River."、"ShangBrewviewsbothXiuchiLakeandShijingshanHill."、t4XinshougangBridgeinShijingshan”、

“KappaShougangInfinitePark,Shijingshan,isagoodplaceforextremesports.”可知，这些景点均在北京的石

景山。故选Bo

TheRoadLessTraveled

PennsylvaniaisoneoftheoldeststatesinAmericaanditsfullofmysteriousplaces!Oneofthoseplacesisan

oldhighwaythathasn'tbeenusedformanyyears.

Mydadloveshistory,andhelearnedthatitwasopentothepublic.So,whenIwas14,wetookabiketripto

explorethishistoricroad!

MydadchoseaI6-milepartoftheroadforustoride.ItincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHill.Thisold

tunnelisoveramilelong!

Toprepare,wecheckedourbrakes（刹车）andmadesureourbikelightshadbatteries（电池）.Mymommadeus

somesandwiches.Shealsogaveusfruitandplentyofwater.Inthemorning,weputourbikesintothetrunk（后备

箱）ofthecar.Thenwesetoff.

Afteratwo-hourdrive,wereachedtheroad.Itwasacoolafternooninearlyfall.Ididn'tthinkwewouldbe

muchtoohot.Butourtripstartedwithalonguphillclimb!

AswecameneartotheSidelingHillTunnel,Ifeltnervousasitwasverydarkinside!Butmydadencouraged

me.Hesaidhewouldberightbesideme.Heremindedmetostaycarefulandkeepmylighton!

Whenweenteredthetunnel,thesoundofourbikesechoed（回响）throughthedarkness.Theairsmelled

unpleasant,likewetmud.AndIfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched!1wasprettyscared,butfocusingonfollowingmy

dadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherendofthetunnel.That

gavemecouragetokeepgoing.AndIwassohappytorideoutintothebrightafternoon!

WheneverIamgoingthroughdifficultiesinlifeIrememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalways

besideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmyheart.Andhegivesmecouragetokeepridingthroughlife'sdark

tunnels.

24.Whydidthefatherandsonhavethebiketrip?

A.Becausethetunnelwasfamous.

B.Becausetheybothlikedbiking.

C.Toexplorethishistoricroad.

D.Totraveltounknownplaces.

25.Whatwastheweatherlikethatafternoon?

A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Hot.D.Wet.

26.Thewriterremembersthetripbecause.

A.itwashismostscaringexperience

B.itwashisfirsttimetoridewithhisfather

C.hehadanaccidentwhenridingthroughthedarktunnel

D.hisfather^encouragementlitthelightofhopeinhislife

【答案】24.C25.B26.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者14岁时，和父亲一起探索一条历史悠久的道路，并且作者认为是父亲的鼓

励点燃了他生命中的希望之光。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“So,whenIwas14,wetookabiketriptoexplorethishistoricroad!”可知父亲和儿子骑自行

车旅行是为了探索这条历史悠久的道路。故选C。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Itwasacoolafternooninearlyfall”可知天气很凉爽，故选Bo

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Whenever1amgoingthroughdifficultiesinlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmy

fatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmyheart.”可知作者之所以记得那次旅行，是因为父

亲的鼓励点燃了他生命中的希望之光。故选D。

C

GetStressed,StayYoung

Formanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstressandhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocut

downourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasa

long-lastingillness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,fbrexamplebeingstuckinatraffic

jam,isbadforourhealthandshouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelieve

thatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.

Dr.Kyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,explainsthatwhathecalls“goodstress“isbeneficialtoourhealthand

may,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger.Dr.Kyriazissaysthat“goodstress”can

strengthenournaturaldefenseswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimers,

arthritis,andheartproblems.Hebelievesthat“goodstress”canincreasetheproductionoftheproteins（蛋白质）

thathelptorepairthebody'scells,includingbraincells.

AccordingtoDr.Kyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktoadeadlineareexamplesof“goodstress”，

thatis,situationswithshort-term,lowormiddlelevelstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquicklyand

efficiently,andgivesusasenseofachievement-wedidit!However,inboththesesituations,thestressdamages

thecellsinourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecellsownrepairsystem“turnson“andit

producesproteinswhichrepairthedamagedcellsandremoveharmfulchemicalsthatcangraduallycausedisease.

Infact,thebody'sreactionisgreaterthanwhatisneededtorepairthedamage,soitactuallymakesthecells

strongerthantheywerebefore.

“Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairfunctionofthecellsstartstoslowdown,^^saysDr.Kyriazis.4tThebest

waytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto4exercise5it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclesto

keepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives."OtherstressfulactivitiesthatKyriazis

suggestsasbeing“goodstress^includeredecoratingaroominyourhouseoveraweekend,packingyoursuitcase

inahurrytoreachtheairportontime,shoppingfbradinnerpartyduringyourlunchbreakorprogrammingyour

DVDplayerbyfollowingtheinstructionmanual（说明书）.

Sonexttimeyourbosstellsyouthatshewantstoseethatreportfinishedandonherdeskin45minutes,don't

worry,justthinkofitas“goodstress^^whichwillhavebenefitsforyourlong-termhealth!

27.Whichofthefollowingisbadforyourhealth?

A.Havingtoworktoadeadlinesometimes.

BHavingtofaceadifficultsituationforashorttime.

C.Havingtolookaftersomeonewhohasbeenillforalongtime.

D.Havingtoredecorateyourroominyourhouseoverjustaweekend.

28.WhichofthefollowingtellsthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.”Goodstress”stopsusfromgettingill.

B.Youngpeoplesuffermorefromstressthanolderpeople.

C.HowDr.Kyriazisbecomessofamousananti-ageingexpert.

D.Alzheimersisoneoftheillnessesmanyoldpeoplesufferfrom.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beingintrafficjamsisgoodforourhealth.

B.Situationsthatproducebadstressarealwaysshort-term.

C.Peopleshouldavoidgettingstressedasmuchaspossible.

D.Ourbodiesneedsomestresstoexerciseourself-repairsystem.

【答案】27.C28.A29.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要描述压力分为长期压力和良好压力，长期压力对健康有害，但适当的良好压力对健康大

有好处。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasa

long-lastingillness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,fbrexamplebeingstuckinatraffic

jam,isbadforourhealthandshouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.“可知，长期的压力，例如不得不照顾长期

生病的人，或者我们无能为力的压力情况，例如陷入交通堵塞，对我们的健康有害。故选C。

【28题详解】

段落大意题。根据“Dr.Kyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,explainsthatwhathecalls'goodstress5isbeneficialtoour

healthandmay,...Hebelievesthat'goodstress'canincreasetheproductionoftheproteins（蛋白质）thathelpto

repairthebody\cells,includingbraincells.”可知，本段主要给我们介绍了“良好的压力”的益处，它能帮助我

们保持年轻、有魅力，活得更长，也能保护我们免受老年痴呆症、关节炎和心脏病等老年人常见疾病的伤

害。故选A。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据"'Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairfunctionofthecellsstartstoslowdown/saysDr.

Kyriazis.'Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto'exercise'it,inthesamewayyouwould

exerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives.'"可知,随着

身体变老，细胞的自我修复功能开始放缓，因此保持这个过程的最好方法是‘锻炼'它，就像你锻炼肌肉和

保持强壮一样，这意味着我们的生活中要有一定的压力。因此可推断我们的身体需要一些压力来锻炼我们

的自我修复系统。故选D。

D

Inthelast25years,thepopulationsofmonarchbutterflieshavereducedbyhundredsofmillions,accordingto

theWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.Theblackandorangebutterfliesfaceinsecticides（杀虫齐U）,lossof

milkweed-theplantmonarchslayeggsonandthecaterpillarsonlyfoodsource,andhabitat（栖息地）loss.

Citypeoplemakingadifference

ThesmallerpopulationledFieldMuseumresearchersinChicagotoask:Whatmakesasuccessfulcity

monarchgarden?Hasle,anecologistattheFieldMuseum,andKarenKlinger,ageographer,areworkingtoanswer

thatquestion.Manystopsalongthemonarchsmigratory（迁徙）routearetakinganall-hands-on-deckwayto

helpoutthebutterfly,lookingfbrmoreplaceswheremilkweedmightgrow."Wethink,inoneway,citiesare

providinganimportantplaceforalotofinsects,Haslesaid.Althoughtheprojectisstillfairlynew,thereare

alreadysomefindings.UnlikesomeotherfieldworkderailedbytheCOVID-19,themonarchprojectworkedwell

withmorepeoplestayinghometowatchovertheirgardens.

Accordingtotheweeklyreportsparticipants（参与者）sent,moresuccessfulgardenshadmoremilkweed

andbloomingplantsormuchlargerfields.ButKlingersaidoneparticipantwithasingleplantwatchedeggs

changeallthewaytoachrysalis.So,shesaid,"Youjustneedoneplant.^^

In2020,duringthesecondseasonofthestudy,thenumberofcaterpillarsdropped,eventhoughthenumberof

participantsmorethandoubled.

Chicagosawahot,drysummerin2020,whichmayhaveaffectedthehealthofthemilkweedplants.In2021,

thereportsoutofMexiconotedillegallogging（非法砍伐）,aswellastreeshitbywindanddrought.Butthey

alsosaidspringandsummerweatherconditionswerehardformilkweedblossoms（开花）andeggdevelopment

inthesouthernU.S.,whichlimitedreproduction.

Notgivingup

Nowistheperfecttimetostartplanningtoplantsomemilkweed,HasleandKlingersaid.

“Thebestthingtodoiswhatyoucando,"Haslesaid."Onemilkweedplantinapotonyourwindowboardis

doingsomething.”“ProbablyitgivesyousomethingtolookforwardtoduringtheboringwinterinChicago.”

30.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1?

A.Thelifeofmonarchbutterflies.

B.Theplantmonarchslayeggson.

C.Thechangeofmonarchspopulations.

D.TheresultofWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.

31.Theword"derailed”inParagraph3probablymeans

A.completedB.improvedC.influencedD.reduced

32.WhatsthebestheadingforParagraph5and6?

A.AgreatchallengeB.Illegallogging

C.AbrightfutureD.Fightingagainstdrought

33.Whatisthewriterspuiposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletokeepmoremonarchs.

B.Towarnpeoplethedangerofthelossofmilkweed.

C.Toadvisepeopletogrowmoreflowersintheirgardens.

D.Tocallonpeopletoprovideabetterenvironmentformonarchs.

【答案】30.D31.C32.A33.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。野生生物保护组织的物种报告结果显示帝王蝶数量骤减，文章从芝加哥居民

花园的帝王蝶项目情况说明这一举措有助于保护帝王蝶，由此鼓励大家在自家花园种植乳草属植物来为帝

王蝶提供更好的生存环境。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Inthelast25years,thepopulationsofmonarchbutterflieshavereducedbyhundreds

ofmillions,accordingtotheWildlifeServicesSpeciesreportv可知在野生生物保护组织的物种报告中，在过去

的25年里，帝王蝶的数量减少了数亿只，由此可知这一段主要是说明这份报告的结果。故选D。

【31题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段uUnlikesomeotherfieldworkderailedbytheCOVID-19,themonarchproject

workedwellwithmorepeoplestayinghometowatchovertheirgardens可知帝王蝶项目进行顺利,因为有更

多的人可以待在家里照顾自家的花园，不像其他田园工作受到了新冠疫情的影响，说明derailed的同义词

为influenced。故选C。

【32题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第五段“In2020,duringthesecondseasonofthestudy,thenumberofcaterpillarsdropped,

eventhoughthenumberofparticipantsmorethandoubled.可知这一段主要说明的是帝王蝶的数量骤减，可

知这是一个巨大的挑战。故选A。

[33题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"'Thebestthingtodoiswhatyoucando,'Haslesaid.4Onemilkweedplantinapot

onyourwindowboardisdoingsomething/可知作者鼓励大家在自家窗台种些乳草属植物，目的是为了帮

帝王蝶提供一个更好的生存环境。故选D。

第二部分

本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

EatingDisorders

Aneatingdisorderisakindofillnessinwhichapersondoesnoteatinanormalorhealthyway.

IntheUnitedStates,restrictionsforCOVID-19（新冠管控）areloosening,howevereatingdisordercasesare

ontherise.Expertswarnthatbeingaloneandfeelinganxiouscanincreasetheharmfulnessofeatingdisorders.

“Wearecertainlyseeinggreatincreases,,,saidJenniferWildeswhoisanassociatepsychiatryprofessor（精神

病学副教授）attheUniversityofChicagoMedicine.Shetoldthereporterthatsomepatientsarewaitingtofive

monthstogetmentalhealthtreatmentandmedicalcares.BeforeCOVID-19,sheadded,waittimeswereusually

onlyafewweeks.Recently,Wildes'programtreatsabout100patients.BeforeCOVID-19,thenumberofpatients

washalfthatnumber.

AnothertreatmentprogramforeatingdisordersattheUniversityofMinnesotaisexperiencingthesamething.

Dailycallstoitsprogramfrompeopleaskingfortreatmenthavedoubled.In2019,therewereabout60callsaday.

“SinceCOVID-19began,thatnumberisupto130callsaday,“saidJillianLampert,whoisoneoftheleadersof

theprogram.

BecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplemakethemselveseatalotasawaytodealwiththefeelingof“outof

control”.Otherpeoplearedoingtheoppositeofthings.Theyaretakingthemessageof"don'tgainCOVID-19

weighf,toostrictly.Theyarereducingtheirmealstothepointofanorexia（厌食症）