2022高考英语复习小练（两篇完型+四篇阅读） 有答案

2022高考英语复习小练（两篇完型十四篇阅读）

第一节完形填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）

（一）

Shewasworkingonsomehistoryessay.Her]wereopenonthedesk,

andshehadanA4padthereandsomepencilsfor2notes.

3Iwatchedshesatbackdownonherchair,she4herhistorybook.

Butmuchasshetriedtoreadit,andmuchasshetriedto5,hereyeskept

glancingupatthoseoldphotographs.Therewerephotographsofmeonmyownand

photographsofthetwoofus6.TherewasalsoaphotoofwhenEggywassmall

andwhenIwasonlya/an7-maybeI'devenjustbeenborn.Andshewas_8

me,9Dad'shelp,whileMumlookedon,rather10,asifworriedthat

Eggymight11meonmyhead.（Andmaybesheevenwantedtodropmeonmy

head,justabit.）Thentherewerelaterphotosofherandme,12ofusgetting

biggerandolder.Andshewasalwaysthreeyears13ofme,alwaysmybig

sister,andIwasalwaysher14littlebrother,drivinghercrazyandgettingonher

nerves.

Therewerephotographsofallofustoo,ofmeandEggyandMumandDad,all

15theretogether,smilingatthenewcamera.

ThereIwas.Andtherewewere.And16wouldeverbringusbackor

makeus17again.Ifeltsosadagain一butIwouldn,t18toit.Ihada

tasktofinish.Ihadto19theunfinishedbusiness.Ihadtoforgiveandbe

forgiven.Icouldn'tletEggygothroughtherestofherliferememberingthose20

wordsshe'deversaidtome,justbeforeIrushedouttogetrunoverbyatruck.

l.A.computersB.booksC.novelsD.windows

2.A.takingB.writingC.readingD.copying

3.A.BeforeB.AfterC.AsD.Though

4.A.tookoffB.tookinC.tookupD.tookon

5.A.concentrateB.complainC.completeD.compete

6.A.gatherB.aloneC.lonelyD.together

7.A.girlB.adultC.babyD.boy

8.A.shoutingB.touchingC.huggingD.holding

9.A.withB.underC.inD.on

10.A.unfortunatelyB.nervouslyC.unhappilyD.unbelievably

1l.A.dropB.hitC.kissD.betrusting

12.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both

13.A.aheadB.youngerC.olderD.elder

14.A.interestingB.annoyingC.amusingD.amazing

15.A.stoodB.standC.beingstandingD.standing

16.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

17.A.disappointedB.quarrelC.wholeD.separated

18.A.giveawayB.giveinC.giveupD.giveout

19.A.struggleB.settleC.fightD.promote

20.A.latestB.lateC.laterD.last

（二）

AsagirlinScottsdale,Arizona,EmmaStonewasanxiousand21panicattacks."It

wasreallybad,“shesays."22IhadapanicattackIwassittinginmyfriend'shouse,

andIthoughtthehousewas23.Icalledmymomandshebroughtmehome,andfor

thenextthreeyearsitjustwouldnot24.Iwouldgotothenurseatlunchmostdays

andjustwringmyhands.Iwouldaskmymomtotellme25howthedaywasgoingto

be,thenaskagain3026later.Ijustneededtoknowthatnoonewasgoingto27

andnothingwasgoingtochange.^^

Stone'sparents28hertoatherapist,but29reallyhelpedwaswhenshe

startedactingatalocalyouththeater.Thethingthatwould30anxietyinmostpeople一

performingonstageinfrontofhundredsofstrangers一fbrherhelped31it."Thereis

somethingabouttheimmediacyofacting,Stonesays."Youcan't32tothinkaboutthe

taskathand.Acting33metosortofbelikeaZenmaster:Whatishappening34

inthismoment?^^

Whenshewas14,StonecreatedaPowerPoint35totrytopersuadeherparentsto

lether36toHollywood.It37:ShegotanapartmentwithhermominL.A.anda

jobasa38atadog-treatbakery,and39longhadgraduatedtoplayingthevoice

ofadogonaDisneyChannelsitcom.Fromthenon,Emmawas40thewaytoheracting

career.

21.A.impressedB.exploredC.sufferedD.complained

22.A.ForthefirsttimeB.FinallyC.ThefirsttimeD.Atfirst

23.A.burningdownB.takingdownC.goingdownD.puttingdown

24.A.happenB.stopC.tryD.appear

25.A.extremelyB.generallyC.absolutelyD.exactly

26.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days

27.A.graduateB.celebrateC.diveD.die

28.A.gaveB.tookC.walkedD.drove

29.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

30.A.cometoB.leadtoC.replytoD.reactto

31.A.increaseB.causeC.reduceD.treat

32.A.affordB.botherC.waitD.choose

33.A.impressesB.recognizesC.forcesD.encourages

34.A.onlyB.evenC.rightD.wrong

35.A.presentB.messageC.commentD.presentation

36.A.tomoveB.moveC.movingD.moved

37.A.workedB.benefitedC.consideredD.said

38.A.singerB.teacherC.actressD.baker

39.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.as

40.A.byB.inC.atD.on

第二节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.

MajorCold（大寒）,the24thsolarterm,beginsthisyearonJan20andendsonFeb3.

MajorColdisthelastsolarterminwinterandalsothelastsolarteimintheannual

lunarcalendar.Inthisperiod,snow,rainandicycoldweatherhaveabigeffecton

people'slives.HerearesixthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.

Coldcurrent（气流）

DuringMajorCold,asthecoldcurrentmovessouthward,theweatherisvery

cold.AlthoughmodemstudiesshowthatinsomepartsofChinatheweatherduring

MajorColdisnotcolderthanMinorCold,thelowesttemperaturesofthewholeyear

stillhappenintheMajorColdperiodinsomeseasideareas.

Eating"dispellingcoldcaken

DuringMajorCold,peopleinBeijinghaveahabitofeating"dispellingcold

cake",akindofricecake,whichcontainsalargeamountofsugarandcalories.

Peoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword"ricecake"hasthesame

pronunciationwiththeword"higherinanewyear"，whichmeansgoodluckand

continualpromotion.

Buyingsesamestraw（芝麻杆）

MajorColdalwaysfallsontheendoftheyearinthelunarcalendar.Insome

areasofChina,peoplealwaysbuysesamestrawduringthisperiodbecauseoftheold

saying,"Risejointbyjointlikesesameflowersonthestem."Thissayingisusedto

describeeitherever-risinglivingstandardsormakingsteadyprogressinthought,

studiesorskills.

Eatingfriedspringrolls（春卷）

InAnqingofAnhuiprovince,peopletraditionallyeatfi,iedspringrollsduring

MajorCold.Thespringrollsarefilledwithmeatorvegetablesandtheflavorcanbe

saltyorsweet.

Drinkingsoup

ResidentsinNanjingofJiangsuprovinceliketodrinksoupduringMajorCold.

Theyalwaysmaketheagedhensoupwithvaluablemedicalmaterials.

Doingwintersports

InvariousareasofChina,MajorColdistheperfecttimeforwintersportssuch

asskiing,iceskatingandsledding.

41.PeopleinBeijingeat"dispellingcoldcake“forthefollowingreasons

EXCEPT.

A.Havingapromotioninwork.B.Absorbingmorecaloriestofeelwarm

C.Hopingchildrencangrowtaller.D.Becomingmorefortunate.

42.Welearnfromthetextthat.

A.MajorColdisthelastsolarterminspring.

B.Peoplebuysesamestrawfbritsgoodmeaning.

C.MajorColdistheperfecttimeforsportssuchassurfing.

D.ResidentsinNanjingofJiangsuprovinceliketodrinkducksoupduringMajor

Cold.

43.Accordingtothetext,whichcitywillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyspringrolls?

A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.NanjingD.Anqing

44.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.

A.explainwhytheyearisdividedinto24solartermsB.introducethefollowing

topic

C.describehowcolditisinwinterD.tellthebeginningandendingof

MajorCold

45.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.

A.givingexamplesB.showingfiguresC.makingcomparisonsD.presenting

arguments

B

Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Maybeyoucan'tanswerthisquestion

quickly.In1900theworld'suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonina

year.Nowsomecountriesuse50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersoninayear.But

countrieslikeAmerica,EnglandandSwedencertainlyusemorepaperthanother

countries.

PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2000yearsago.Itwasmadefromthe

hair-likepartsofcertainplants.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabout

theyear1100.In1500,aGermannamedSchaefferfoundoutthatonecouldmakethe

bestpaperfromtrees.AfterthattheforestcountriesofCanada,Sweden,America,and

Finlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,booksandwritingpaper.

Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfofthepaperisusedforbooksandthingslike

that.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulatedwithpaper.

Youmayseesomemenasleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.They9reinsulating

themselvesfromthecold.InFinlandthetemperatureissometimes-40centigrade（C）.

Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.

Eachyearmoreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercups

andplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tablesandevenbedscanbe

madeofpaper.Withpaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses

andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemawayandbuynewones.Peoplehave

madepaperboats,buttheyhaven'tmadepaperplanesorcars.Justwaittheyperhaps

will.

46.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Somecountriesused50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersoninayearin1900.

B.ThefactthatthebestpapercanbemadefromtreeswasfoundoutbyaGerman.

C.ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperhatsinthesnowtomakethemwarm.

D.Wehavehadpaperboatsandplanesforalongtime.

47.Whichcountryusesmorepaperthanothercountries?

A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Finland

48.WhenwaspaperfirstmadeinsouthernEurope?

A.In1900B.In1100C.In1500D.2000yearsago

49.Theunderlinedword“insulated“inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.developedB.closedC.decoratedD.protected

50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.PaperwasfirstmadeinChina.

B.Thehistoryofpaper.

C.Muchpaperisusedinsomecountriesinayear.

D.Thewaythatpapercanbeused.

C

WhatyouneedtoknowaboutCOVID-19

WhatisCOVID-19?

COVID-19isanillnessthatcanspread（传播）frompersontoperson.Thevirusthat

causesCOVID-19isanovelcoronavirus（冠状病毒）thatwasfirstfoundduringan

outbreakinWuhan,China.Thenewnameistakenfromthewords"corona"，"virus”

and"disease",with2019representingtheyearthatitbrokeout.

HowdoesCOVID-19spread?

ThevirusthatcausesCOVID-19probablycamefromananimal,butisnowspreading

frompersontoperson.Thevirusisthoughttospreadmainlybetweenpeoplewhoare

inclosecontactwithoneanother（withinabout6feet）throughrespiratorydroplets（飞

沫）producedwhenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezes.Italsomaybepossiblethat

apersoncangetCOVID-19bytouchingasurfaceorobjectthathasthevirusonit

andthentouchingtheirownmouth,nose,orpossiblytheireyes,butthisisnotthought

tobethemainwaythevirusspreads.

HowcanIhelpprotectmyself?

Peoplecanhelpprotectthemselvesfromsuchillnesswitheverydaypreventive

actions.

•Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhoaresick.

•Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.

•Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Usean

alcohol-basedhandcleanerthatcontainsatleast60%alcoholifsoapandwaterare

notavailable.

WhattodoifyouaresickwithCOVID-19?

•Youshouldrestrictactivitiesoutsideyourhome,exceptforgettingmedicalcare.Do

notgotowork,school,orpublicareas.Avoidusingpublictransportation,ride-sharing,

ortaxis.

•Asmuchaspossible,youshouldstayinaspecificroomandawayfromotherpeople

inyourhome.Also,youshoulduseaseparatebathroom,ifavailable.Donothandle

petsorotheranimalswhilesick.

•Youshouldwearafacemaskwhenyouhavetobearoundotherpeopleorpetsand

beforeyouenterahealthcareprovider'soffice.Coveryourmouthandnosewitha

tissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.Throwusedtissuesinalinedtrashcan.

51.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.COVID-19canonlyspreadbetweenpeople

B.COVID-19isavirusthathasbeenintheworldfor19years

C.peoplegetCOVID-19mainlybytouchingasurfacethathasthevirusonit

D.ananimalprobablyistheleadingcauseofCOVID-19

52.IfyouaresickwithCOVID-19,.

A.youshoulddoexercisetostrengthenyourselfoutsideyourhome

B.youarenotsupposedtotakeataxitogotothehospital

C.youcansharethebathroomwithyourfamily

D.youdon'thavetocoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhencoughingor

sneezing.

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Youreyes,nose,andmouthcanbetouchedifyourhandsarewashed.

B.Washyourhandswithsoapandwaterforlessthan20seconds.

C.Analcohol-basedhandcleanercontainingatleast60%alcoholcanalsobeusedto

washhands.

D.Everydaypreventiveactionscanbetakentoprotectourselves.

54.InwhichconditionyoumaygetCOVID-19EXCEPT.

A.HoldinganunknowncatB.Talkingtopeoplewithoutafacemask

C.StayingathomeasmuchaspossibleD.Shareyourcupwithyourfriends

55.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TellingussomeimportantinformationaboutCOVID-19.

B.Showingushowtowashourhandsinarightway.

C.TellinguswhattodotoprotectourselvesfromCOVID-19.

D.Explainingwhywearingafacemaskisnecessarywhenyouarecoughing.

D

What'syourideaofagoodtime?Whataboutdancinginarainyfieldwithone

hundredandfiftythousandotherpeoplewhileafamousrockbandplaysonastageso

farawaythattheperformerslooklikeants?

Itmaysoundstrangebutthatiswhatmanyhundredsofthousandsofyoung

peopleintheUKdoeverysummer.Why?Becausesummeristhetimeforoutdoor

musicfestivals.

Heldonafarm,theGlastonburyFestivalisthemostwell-knownand

popularfestivalintheUK.Itbeganin1970andthefirstfestivalwasattendedbyone

thousandfivehundredpeopleeachpayinganadmissionpriceof£1-theticket

includedfreemilkfromthefarm.

SincethentheGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength一

in2004onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended,paying£112eachforaticket

tothethree-dayevent.Ticketsfortheeventsoldoutwithinthreehours.

Performersincludedsuperstars,suchasPaulMcCartneyandJamesBrown,aswellas

newtalent,likeFranzFerdinandandJossStone.

Althoughmanysummerfestivalsarerunonaprofit-makingbasis,

Glastonburyisacharityevent,donatingmillionsofpoundstolocalandinternational

charities.

Glastonburyisnotuniqueinusinglivemusictoraisemoneytofightglobal

poverty.InJulyofthisyear,theLive8concertswereheldsimu