2022年中考英语必读时事热点7（碳中和 亚运之星 动态清零等）学生版+解析版

2022年中考英语必读时事热点（7）

文章导读

一、阅读理解：抗击新冠疫情，中国坚持“动态清零”！

二、阅读理解：今年身份证要实现电子化。

三、阅读理解：感动中国十大人物一苏炳添。超越伤病，更超越自己。颁奖词：世界屏住了呼吸，9秒83,

冲出亚洲的速度，你超越伤病和年龄，超越了自己，你奔跑的背后，有强大的祖国。

四、阅读理解：点亮“亚运之星工唱响青春之声。为杭州亚运会呐喊助威。

五、阅读回答问题戴着VR眼镜上课，体验如何？

六、阅读理解：我们为什么需要这么多卫星，那么我们的太空卫星都在忙个啥？

七、阅读理解2060年实现碳中和。这个春天为中国绿色奇迹点赞！

八、阅读还原：“人如其名”背后的科学

九、书面表达：我心中的“奥运之星”一一苏炳添

一、阅读理解

SomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened（放松）theirpandemicmeasures.Somepeoplewonderwhether

Chinacoulddothesamething.TheythinkthatOmicron-thedominantvariant（变异毒株）inChina'slatest

COVID-19outbreak—hasbecomemilder（轻彳散的）.

LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthCommission'sCOVID-19leadingtaskforce,saidthatforthe

timebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination,targeted（精准的）epidemiccontroland

dynamiczero-COVID.

“Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected（感染的），thenumberofsevere（危重的）casesanddeathsin

thepopulationasawholewillbehigh,whichcanstillcausegreatharm,^^Liangsaid.

Meanwhile,ChinahasadjusteditsmeasurestotreatthenewCOVID-19cases.OnMarch15,theNational

HealthCommissionbroughtoutapilotedition（试行版本）oftheninthCOVID-19diagnosis（诊断）andtreatment

guidelines.

Manychangeshavebeenmadetolightentheload（压力）onthehealthcaresystemandmakesurethatpeople

canleadanormallife.

Forexample,COVID-19antigentests（抗原测试）,whichcanbedoneathome,arenowavailable（可获得的）.

Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored（监测）athome,andforashortertime.

Thenewguidelinesareatimelyupgrade（更新）,ratherthanjustgivinguponthecountry'sdynamic

zero-COVIDpolicy.

InChina,thevaccinationrateisnothighenoughtoprovideastrongprotectionforthevulnerable（脆弱的）,

includingtheelderly.

LivingwithCOVID-19isnotachoicefbrChina,saidLiang.ThegovernmentandtheCommunistPartyof

Chinaalwaysputpeople'slivesfirst,headded.

1.WhatisChina'snewpolicytowardtheCOVID-19pandemic?

A.Givinguponthedynamiczero-COVIDpolicy.

B.Takingmeasurestolightentheloadonthehealthcaresystem.

C.Lockingdownmostofitscities.

D.Treatinginfectedcasesathomeratherthanhospitals.

2.WhatmightbeLiangWannian'sopinion?

A.Chinashouldsticktoastrictepidemicpreventionpolicy.

B.Chinashouldlearnfromothercountries9policies.

C.Poormonitoringcausedanewwaveofthepandemic.

D.Lotsofpeopleweresavedbecauseofnewpolicies.

3.Thereleaseoftheguidelinesshowsthat.

A.thepandemicwillcontinueforalongtime

B.Chinesepeople'sliveswerelostbecauseoftheoriginalpolicy

C.China'spolicyismorescientificthanothercountries9

D.Chinatreatspeople'sinterestsasimportant

二、阅读理解

Imagine-youarerunningtocatchatrain,onlytofindthatyouforgotyouridentificationcard!Thereis

nowayyoucangetonboardwithoutit.Don'tworry.Inthenearfuture,peoplewilljustneedadigital（数字的）

IDontheirsmartphones.

OnMarch11,atatwosessionsnewsconference（两会记者招待会）,PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatthe

governmentwouldintroduceadigitalversion（版本）ofthenationalIDcardsthisyear.Oneaimistobettermeet

thebasiclivingneedsofmorethan100millionpeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces.

Thesepeoplehavetogotoschoolorworkatdifferentplacesotherthantheirhomes.Sometimestoprovethat

“IamwhoIam",theyhavetorunbackandforthacrossprovincestoprovideIDonthespot.Itisawasteoftime,

moneyandmanpower.

DigitalIDcardscanallowrelevant（相关的）informationtobeaccessed（获取）byasimplescan（扫描）with

asmartphone,saidPremierLi.

Thegovernmentwouldalsoprovideconvenienceforpeoplewhodonotusesmartphones,especiallythe

elderly.People'sinformationsecurity（安全）andprivacy（隐私）wouldalsobetakennoteof,saidthePremier.

Infact,China'sMinistryofPublicSecuritystartedapilottrial（初步试验）ofdigitalIDsin2018.Itallowed

peopleincitiesincludingQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutoapplyfordigitalnationalIDsonAlipay,reported

ChinaNationalRadio.ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts,checkintohotelsandbuyhigh-speed

railwaytickets,amongotherthings.

Chinaissued（颁发）itsfirstIDcardin1984.ThecurrentIDcardisthesecond-generationversion,withan

embeddedchip（内嵌芯片）anddigitalencryption（加密）.With18digits（数字），theIDnumberismadeupof

numbersstandingfortheholder'sbirthplace,birthdateandgender（性另U）.

1.DigitalIDisbeingintroducedto.

A.replacetraditionalIDcards

B.makeourlivesconvenient

C.encouragepeopletotravel

D.protectourprivacy

2.Paragraph4ismainlyabout.

A.whenpeoplecanusedigitalIDcards

B.whatproblemsdigitalIDcardswillbring

C.whyweneeddigitalIDcards

D.howmostpeoplewillusedigitalIDcards

3.PremierLiKeqiang'swordsinParagraph5reflect.

A.theexcitementaboutdigitalIDcards

B.thenecessityofcarryingoutdigitalIDcards

C.people'sworriesaboutdigitalIDcards

D.theadvantagesofusingdigitalIDcards

4.Thepilottrialin2018showedthatdigitalIDcardsare.

A.practicalB.scientificC.economicalD.inspiring

三、阅读理解

Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflife

acrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.OnMarch32022,the2021Touching

ChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist,SuBingtianisoneof

them.

Asweknow,SuBingtianwasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.Whenhe

wasachild,helikedrunningintheschoolrunningteam.Hisparentssupportedhiminpracticingrunningandthey

oftenencouragedhimtorun.Attheearlyage,hewonmanyfirstprizesinallkindsofmatches.

Inthesummerof2021,thefastestChineseman,sprinter（短跑运动员）SuBingtianmadethehistoryand

broughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworld.

OnAug1,SusetanAsian-recordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen's100msemifinals,which

madehimthefirstChineserunnertoqualifyforthefinalintheevent.

Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su's

successbrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.

“Seeinghimwinatthisparticulareventmadebloodfloodintomyhead.Sportsbondustogethertoprove

wecan!Hediditforus,usAsiansJJihoon,asportsfanfromSouthKorea,toldtheGlobalTimes.

Thoughthevictoryistobecelebrated,thewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.

Becauseofaninjury（受伤），Suhadtostoprunningfbrseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire（退役）in2017.

ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubackontothetrack.Toincreasehisstrengthandreturntoform（良好

状态），Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.

Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinal

competition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsandusedthenumberasthepassword

forhiselectronicdevices.

Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.4ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationfbryoungerathletes

intheirsportingcareers/9Susaid."WhenIwastheirage,myspeedwasnomatchforthem.Withthetechniques

andideaswehave,theycouldachievemuchmore.”

1.Fromtheparagraphweknowthat.

a.SuBingtianwasbominGuangdong.

b.In2021,SuBingtianwasawardedoneoftheTouchingChinaannualpeople.

c.SuBingtianisoneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.

d.SuBingtianwasinterestedinrunningatveryearlyage.

A.abcB.bedC.abdD.acd

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.SuwasthefirstChineserunnertoentersprintingfinalinTokyoOlympics.

B.ForalongtimetherewasnoonewinningOlympicrunningmedalsinOlympicsGames.

C.Su'ssuccessencouragedAsianpeople.

D.Becauseofinjury,Suplanedtoretirein2017.

3.WhydidSusetthenumber9.89ashispasswordforhiselectronicdevices?

A.Because9.89ishisluckynumber.

B.BecausehesetAsian-recordof9.89secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen's100msemifinals.

C.Becausehewantedtouse9.89secondsashisgoaltoencouragehimself.

D.Because9.89secondswasoneofAsianrunner'sachievementinOlympicgames.

4.FromSu'swordsinthelastparagraph,wecaninfer.

A.Chineseyoungerathletewilldobetterinsprinting.

B.Sudoesn'trunasfastassomeyoungerathletes.

C.Chinesetechnologyandideasinsportwillsurpassthoseofothercountries.

D.ChinawillmakegreaterachievementsintheOlympicgames.

四、阅读理解

The2022AsianGamesaresettotakeplaceinHangzhouinSeptember.TheChinaMobileCupEnglish

StarContest,hostedbytheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee,ChinaDailyandChinaMobile,ended

onMarch28.Itdrewmorethan50,000participantsfrom1,170collegesanduniversitiesinnearly30countries

andregions.

Duringthethree-dayfinal,400participantsgavespeechestitled44Lifeshinesonlifb”and“Allthingsare

readyifourmindsbeso”.

WangYuting,fromNanjingUniversity,wonfirstprizeintheHigherEducationGroup;MaoPeiruitopped

thePublicGroup;BupeMtambocamefirstintheInternationalGroup.

Mao,whowasMissWorldChinain2018,sharedherstoryaboutgaining（获得）confidenceinherlooks.

“IknowthatIhereisnothingmorebeautifulthanawomanbeineherself,comfortableinherperfect

imperfection,“shesaid.

XuJianfeng,deputydirectoroftheInternationalRelationsDepartmentoftheAsianGamesHangzhou

OrganizingCommittee,said:"WehopemoreyoungpeoplewithexcellentEnglishskillsfromhomeandabroad

willactasvolunteersfortheGames.Asweworktogether,wewillcarryforwardthespiritofsports.^^

TheAsianGamesareagreatopportunitytotellthestoriesofChinaandHangzhoutoaudiencesinAsiaand

beyond,saidWangGuan,aCGTNanchor.44Itrequiresempathy（共'情）whenwegivepublicspeechesortellthe

storiesofChina.Peoplewillnotcarehowmuchyouknowuntiltheyknowhowmuchyoucare.^^

1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthat.

a.The2022AsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou.

b.Over50,000tookpartinthisactivity.

c.Thecontestlastedfor3days.

d.Youcouldchooseonespeechtopicoftwointhefinalcontest.

A.abcB.bedC.abdD.acd

2.HowmanypeoplewonthefirstplaceintheChinaMobileCupEnglishStarContest?

A.1B.2C.3D.4

3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?

A.Beingaprettywomanisimportantbutfeelingcomfortableismoreimportant.

B.Beingaprettywomanisimportantbutperfectingherselfcanmakehermorecomfortable.

C.Beingaprettywomanislessimportantthanbeingacomfortablewoman.

D.Bothbeingprettyandfeelingcomfortableareimportantforawoman.

4.Whafsthepurposeofthisactivity?

A.TocarryforwardChineseculture.

B.Togiveyoungpeoplethechancetoshowtheirtalents.

C.ToshowHangzhoutotheworld.

D.TocallmorevolunteersfortheGamesandcarryforwardthespiritofsports.

五、阅读回答问题

IthappenedinaNewYorkclassroom.Sixteen-year-oldTaylorEnglercamefacetofacewithacow.Butit

wasallinherhead.

Shewastryingoutavirtualreality（VR,虚拟现实）headset.IttookBerkeleyCarrollSchooljuniorstudents

toafarm400kilometersaway.

StudentsacrosstheUSaretakingVR“trips".Theyareswimminginthedeepsea.Theyarewatching

medicaloperations（医疗手术）.Theyareeven“walking"throughthehumanbody.Teacherssaythishelps

studentsunderstandtheirlearningmaterial（材料）.

“Itgrabs（吸弓I）thestudentsrightaway,“ColinJones,ascienceteacherfromPlainview-OldBethpage

CentralSchoolDistrict,toldAPNews.HeusesaVRsystemcalledSpacetocutupcells（细胞）."It'ssomething

thatcanbedonein40minutes,hesaid."Butitcouldtakeevenaweekwhenyou'redoingalab（实验室操作）

“It'sdifferentthanwatchingvideobecauseyoucanhavemorethanoneperspective（视角）.Youcanactually

move,^^Taylorsaidduringher"trip"onthefarm.

Accordingtoneuroscientist（神经学家）RichardLamb,VRcangivepeopleexperiencesthataresimilarto

therealworld.Ourbodiesevenreact（反应）thesametoVRastheydotoreal-lifesituations.uHeartrate（心、率）,

brainactivity,breathing,everything,hesaid.

Buttherearenotmanyclassroomsthatcanusethistechnology.VRsystemsareveryexpensive.Experts

hopethatmorestudentscanuseitinthefuture,especiallyfordoingdangerousscienceexperiments（实验）.

makesclassesfunandsafe（P3）

1.WhatdidTaylorEnglerexperiencebywearingaVRheadset?

2.HowcanVR<ttrips^^helpstudents?

3.HowdoesColinJonesthinktheVRsystemhelpshisteaching?

4.HowdoesVRcomparewithwatchingvideo?

5.PleaselistsomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsettingupaVRsysteminschools.

Advantages:___________________________________________________________

Disadvantages:__________________________________________________________

六、阅读理解

Everynowandthenyoumayseenewsofsatellites（卫星）sentintospace.OnFeb21,forexample,US

companySpaceXtook46satellitesintoorbit（轨道）.OnFeb27,Chinasent22satellitesintospace.Whydowe

needsomanysatellites?Whatdotheydooutthere?

Atpresent,therearemorethan3,000activesatellitesmovingaroundtheEarth,accordingtoStatista,a

Germancompanyworkingonmarketdata.Satellitesdoallkindsofwork,fromtransmitting（传送）TVsignalsto

givingyoudirectionsontheroadtohelpingscientistsdoresearch.

Forexample,the22satellitesChinajustsentuparepartoftheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗卫

星导航系统）.SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchips（芯片）canhavemoreaccurate（精准的）positioning,making

themeasiertofind.Drones（无人机）canalsouseBeiDoutofly.

Beforesatellites,TVsignalsdidn'tgoveryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswouldblock（阻碍）them.Phone

callstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewires（线）overlongdistances（是巨离）isdifficult.

Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesentdirectlytoasatelliteandbackdowntodifferentlocations

onEarth.SpaceX'sStarlinkprojectistryingtogofurther.Itplanstousesatellitestoprovideinternetinthefuture.

Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelpscientistspredict

changesinweatherandclimate.Bymonitoring（监测J）wildfiresandvolcanoes,satelliteshelpemergencyworkers

（应急人员）dealwithnaturaldisasters.Farmerscanusesatelliteimagestodecidethebesttimetowatertheir

fields.

Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakeclose-uppicturesofSaturn's

rings（土星环）.In2020,videowebsiteBilibilisentasatelliteintospace.Itsjobistolookatotherplanetsand

sharethepicturesandvideoswithBilibili'susers.

1.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraph1?

A.ThereisaseriouscompetitionbetweenChinaandtheUS.

B.TheUShasthemostsatellitesinspace.

C.Chinahas22satellitesinspacealtogether.

D.Humanssendmanysatellitesintospace.

2.ThesatellitesfortheBeidousystemcanhelp.

A.sharedbikeslastlongerB.locateitemsmoreaccurately

C.BeidouchipsworkmoreaccuratelyD.dronesflyfarther

3.Whatcansatellitesdoatpresent,accordingtothestory?

a.Transmittelephonesignals.

b.Helpscientistsdoresearches.

c.Provideinformationabouttheenvironment.

d.Stopnaturaldisasters.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

4.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?

A.Thedifficultyofsendingasatelliteintospace.

B.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofsatellites.

C.Whycountriesarecompetingtosendsatellitesintospace.

D.Whatsatellitescandoforus.

七、阅读理解

InChina,TreePlantingDayarrivesonMarch12,butmoreoftenpeopleplanttreesduringQingming

FestivalinearlyApril.Treesplantedcansurvivemoreeasilywithawarmerclimateandfrequentspringrainfallat

thattime.

Plantingwillows（柳树）duringtheQingmingFestivalisatraditionalcustominChina.March12wassetas

nationaltreeplantingdayin1979,tocommemorate侈己念）SunYat-sen,whodiedonMarch12,1925.Sunhad

calledforplantingtrees.

Since2013,PresidentXiJinpinghasjoinedBeijingcitizensintreeplantingactivitiesfornineconsecutive

（连续的）years.PresidentXicalledonthepublictosticktothetraditionofplantingtreesinspringandcould

buildanecologicalcivilizationwiththegovernment9scontinuousefforts.Studentsshouldestablishasenseof

protectingtheenvironmentandcherishthegreenplants,Xisaidin2017whenattendingatreeplantingactivityin

ChaoyangdistrictofBeijing.Chinahasseenaremarkablegrowthinforestryresourcesandafforestationprojects.

NationwidevoluntarytreeplantingcampaignsinChinaoverthepastfourdecadeshaveseenincreased

participationbymembersofthepublicandnearly79billiontreeshavebeenplanted.

“Ourforestcoverageratehasrisenfrom12percentintheearly1980sto23.04percentatpresent.Ourforest

stockvolumehasincreasedfrom9.028billioncubicmetersto17.56billioncubicmeters.Thecampaignhasmade

Chinathecountrywiththelargestincreaseinforestresourcesandthelargestareaofplantedforests,saidZhang

Wei,aseniorofficialoftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationin2021.

Inthefuture,Chinawilllaunchvigorous（有力的）measures,suchasexpandinggrasslandsandforests,to

fulfillthecountry'sclimatecommitmenttopeak（达至3隼值）carbondioxideemissionsbefore2030andachieve

carbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060.

l.WhywasTreePlantingDaysetonMarch12?

A.Becausetreesplantedatthattimecansurvivemoreeasily.

B.BecauseplantingtreesonthatdayisChinesetraditionalcustom.

C.BecauseitisalsoinmemoryofSunYat-sen.

D.Becausetheweatherisusuallywarmandrainy.

2.Thefourthandfifthparagraphstellus.

A.plantingtreesisveryimportant.

B.ourcountryhashadachievementsinforestsplanted.

C.howfastourforestresourcehasdeveloped.

D.weshouldtakeanactivepartinplantingtrees.

3.Whichoffollowingsentencesiswrong?

A.PeopleusuallyplantmoretreesduringQingmingFestival.

B.Since2013,PresidentXihasattendedtreeplantingactivitieslor9consecutiveyears.

C.Before2030,Chinawillachievecarbonneutrality.

D.Studentsshouldformasenseofprotectingtheenvironment.

4.What'sthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Howwewillachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060.

B.China'sachievementsinforestsplanted.

C.Howtobuildanecologicalcivilization.

D.Howtotakepartintreeplantingactivities

八、阅读还原

从方框中的A~F选项中挑出合适的句子补全短文，其中有一句是多余的。

Haveyouevermetsomeonewho“lookslike“theirname?1.Scientistsaresuggestingthat

humanstendtoassociatepeople'snameswiththeirlooks,andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhowthey

look.

ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusaleminIsraelcollectedthousandsofphotosofpeople'sfaces.

Theylabeled（贝占标签）eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournames

wascorrect.

2.Itseemsthathumansrecognizecertaincharacteristics（特点）thatcangivethemclues（线

索）aboutsomeone'sname,Reader'sDigestreported.

3.Volunteerswerealsonotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknames

（昵称）.Thisshowsthataperson'sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.

Thiskindofface-namematchinghappens“becauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy（自我实现预言）,

aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,RuthMayo,fromtheuniversity,toldsciencenewswebsite

EurekAlert.

Previousstudieshaveshownthatgenderandrace（种族）stereotypes（偏见）canaffectaperson's

appearance.4.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfaces

becausetheworditselflooksround.5.Theyexpectthemtobedelicate（娇弱的）andfeminine（有女

性气质的）,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.

A.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.

B.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.

C.However,thisonlyworkswhenwe'relookingatnameswithinourownculture.

D.However,somescientistsbelieveitonlyhappensbychance.

E.Whatdoesthismean,exactly?

F.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.

九、书面表达

我校正在举办主题为“我心中的奥运之星”的英语征文活动，其中代表者“中国速度''的苏炳添在奥运会

半决赛中跑出9秒83,成功晋级决赛！成为第一位闯入奥运百米决赛的黄种人，为国人树立了良好的榜样。

结合下面表格提供的信息完成一篇征文稿。

Personalinformation

Jobprofessor,athlete

Personalitymodest,hard-working,serious...

Coloursredandyellow

专Clothesheworein2020

TokyoOlympics

Reasons

•fullofpain

Problems

•nevergiveup

Solutions（解决方案）

*

注意：

1.词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）

2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。

3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥。

SuBingtian

HaveyouwatchedtheOlympic100-meterraceduringthesummervocation?Didyounoticeagreatman

whoisnowcalledChinaspeed?HeisSuBingtian.

2022年中考英语必读时事热点（7）

文章导读

一、阅读理解：抗击新冠疫情，中国坚持“动态清零”！

二、阅读理解：今年身份证要实现电子化。

三、阅读理解：感动中国十大人物一苏炳添。超越伤病，更超越自己。颁奖词：世界屏住了呼吸，9秒83,

冲出亚洲的速度，你超越伤病和年龄，超越了自己，你奔跑的背后，有强大的祖国。

四、阅读理解：点亮“亚运之星”，唱响青春之声。为杭州亚运会呐喊助威。

五、阅读回答问题戴着VR眼镜上课，体验如何？

六、阅读理解：我们为什么需要这么多卫星，那么我们的太空卫星都在忙个啥？

七、阅读理解2060年实现碳中和。这个春天为中国绿色奇迹点赞！

八、阅读还原：“人如其名”背后的科学

九、书面表达：我心中的“奥运之星”一一苏炳添

一、阅读理解

SomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened（放松）theirpandemicmeasures.Somepeoplewonderwhether

Chinacoulddothesamething.TheythinkthatOmicron-thedominantvariant（变异毒株）inChina'slatest

COVID-19outbreak—hasbecomemilder（轻彳散的）.

LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthCommission'sCOVID-19leadingtaskforce,saidthatforthe

timebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination,targeted（精准的）epidemiccontroland

dynamiczero-COVID.

“Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected（感染的），thenumberofsevere（危重的）casesanddeathsin

thepopulationasawholewillbehigh,whichcanstillcausegreatharm,^^Liangsaid.

Meanwhile,ChinahasadjusteditsmeasurestotreatthenewCOVID-19cases.OnMarch15,theNational

HealthCommissionbroughtoutapilotedition（试行版本）oftheninthCOVID-19diagnosis（诊断）andtreatment

guidelines.

Manychangeshavebeenmadetolightentheload（压力）onthehealthcaresystemandmakesurethatpeople

canleadanormallife.

Forexample,COVID-19antigentests（抗原测试）,whichcanbedoneathome,arenowavailable（可获得的）.

Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored（监测）athome,andforashortertime.

Thenewguidelinesareatimelyupgrade（更新）,ratherthanjustgivinguponthecountry'sdynamic

zero-COVIDpolicy.

InChina,thevaccinationrateisnothighenoughtoprovideastrongprotectionforthevulnerable（脆弱的）,

includingtheelderly.

LivingwithCOVID-19isnotachoicefbrChina,saidLiang.ThegovernmentandtheCommunistPartyof

Chinaalwaysputpeople'slivesfirst,headded.

1.WhatisChina'snewpolicytowardtheCOVID-19pandemic?

A.Givinguponthedynamiczero-COVIDpolicy.

B.Takingmeasurestolightentheloadonthehealthcaresystem.

C.Lockingdownmostofitscities.

D.Treatinginfectedcasesathomeratherthanhospitals.

2.WhatmightbeLiangWannian'sopinion?

A.Chinashouldsticktoastrictepidemicpreventionpolicy.

B.Chinashouldlearnfromothercountries,policies.

C.Poormonitoringcausedanewwaveofthepandemic.

D.Lotsofpeopleweresavedbecauseofnewpolicies.

3.Thereleaseoftheguidelinesshowsthat.

A.thepandemicwillcontinueforalongtime

B.Chinesepeople'sliveswerelostbecauseoftheoriginalpolicy

C.China'spolicyismorescientificthanothercountries'

D.Chinatreatspeople'sinterestsasimportant

【答案】BAD

【解析】本文叙述中国在抗击新冠病毒做的一些调整，中国不会采取与病毒共存的政策，动态清零政策是

为把人们的利益放在首位。

1.细节理解题。从Manychangeshavebeenmadetolightentheloadonthehealthcaresystemandmakesurethat

peoplecanleadanormallife.为了减轻医疗系统的负担，确保人们能够过上正常的生活，已经做出了许多改

变。故答案选B

2.推理判断题。从"Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected（感染的），thenumberofsevere（危重的）cases

anddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh,whichcanstillcausegreatharm,"及上面Chinaneedsto

stickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination,targeted（精准的）epidemiccontrolanddynamiczero-COVID.

国还要坚持动态清零严格的管控政策。答案选A

3.从文中叙述可知：在中国，疫苗接种率不足以为包括老年人在内的弱势群体提供强有力的保护，中国采

取动态清零政策是把人民利益放在首位。故答案选D

二、阅读理解

Imagine-youarerunningtocatchatrain,onlytofindthatyouforgotyouridentificationcard!Thereis

nowayyoucangetonboardwithoutit.Don'tworry.Inthenearfuture,peoplewilljustneedadigital（数字的）

IDontheirsmartphones.

OnMarch11,atatwosessionsnewsconference（两会记者招待会）,PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatthe

governmentwouldintroduceadigitalversion（版本）ofthenationalIDcardsthisyear.Oneaimistobettermeet

thebasicliving