高考英语一轮复习阅读理解练习人与自我-生活（丰富自我）课件

2024届高考英语复习阅读理解练习原文再现TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.1.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.2.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.3.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.4.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly. B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.原文出处本文选自www.thisismoney.co.uk。主题语境：人与自我——生活（丰富自我）语篇分析【What】

本文分享了Terri的DIY经历和DIY给她的生活带来的好处以及DIY的发展现状。【Why】

本文旨在鼓励学生积极劳动，培养健康的生活情趣，从而实现德智体美劳全面发展。【How】

本文是记叙文。文章开门见山，在首句指出Terri是一名DIY能手。随后按时间顺序介绍了Terri是如何与DIY结缘并分享了DIY给Terri的生活带来的好处。在这部分中，作者通过引用Terri的原话表达她的感想，描述她的经历，不仅提高了文章的可信度，也增强了文章的活泼度，使文章更具可读性。文章最后介绍了DIY的发展现状。文化背景DIY：原本是指不依赖或聘用专业的工匠，利用适当的工具与材料自己进行居家住宅的修缮工作。渐渐地，DIY的概念也被扩及到所有可以自己动手做的事物上。DIY的目的也由一开始时的节省开销，慢慢地演变成一种发挥个人创意或培养兴趣爱好的流行生活方式。文本结构1.Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,South

WestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydeposit

whenatenancycomestoanend.(para.3)①本句是主从复合句。②who引导非限制性定语从句，对Terri的情况作进一步说明。③when引导时间状语从句。【难句解析】语言知识【句意】Terri现在和朋友们租了一所房子，位于伦敦西南部的旺兹沃思

区，她说自己进行DIY也可以避免在租赁结束时被扣押金。2.

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthe

comingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeople

areplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaysto

getjobsdone.(para.4)①本句是主从复合句。②that引导宾语从句；with复合结构作状语。【句意】随着数百万人可能在未来几周从事DIY项目，新的研

究显示超过一半的人计划充分利用漫长而温暖的夏日

做些事情。语块积累adabhand能手

whenitcomestosth当涉及某事时piecesthtogether组合某物

notbemuchofahelp帮不上大忙

savesbfromdoingsth使某人免做某事cometoanend结束

makethemostof充分利用单词聚焦lateadj.

已故的

flooringn.铺地面的材料backbreakingadj.

累人的

personalisev.

为个人特制理解词汇试题分析√1.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adab

hand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.

根据第一段中的Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself可知，Terri可以熟练地搭架子、拼装家具，由此可知，她对DIY十分在行，故选C项。解题思路：

√2.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher£5a

day?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.理解具体信息解题思路：

根据第二段中的Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney可知，从六岁起，Terri就在放假期间陪同祖父Derek工作。一天的工作可以获得5英镑的零花钱。理解具体信息√3.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedeposit

onthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.解题思路：

根据第三段中的Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures…toavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”可知，Terri知道如何掩盖房间里的破洞并重新粉刷房间（即让房间恢复原貌），这可以让她在搬走时避免被扣押金。√4.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly. B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.理解具体信息解题思路：

根据最后一段中的ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge可知，一直以来，DIY被视为男性的爱好，但是研究表明，这一爱好现在是由女性带头。拓展练习I.Translatethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenexpressions.1.她曾是一位网球高手，代表学校参加比赛。_____________________________________________________2.昨晚父亲给我提了一些如何充分利用电脑的建议。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我会把买的东西放在车里带回家，免得你用手拎着。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shewasadabhandattennisandplayedforherschool.Fathergavemesomeadviceonhowtomakethemostofmycomputerlastnight.

I’lltaketheshoppinghomeinthecartosaveyoufromcarryingit.

学校英文报正组织同学们分享自己的DIY经历，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.经历描述；2.体验和感受。

注意：词数100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II.Guidedwriting.拓展阅读WomancreatesamazingDIYgardenWhenyouhireaprofessionaltodorenovation(修缮)workonyourhome,you’repayingfortheirlabourtimeaswellasthematerials.Money-savingStephMedlenmanagedtocutcostsonbothofthesefronts.Themumoffourspentjust£100transformingherbackgarden,andestimatesshesavedaround£900bygoingdowntheDIYroute.Stephsaid:‘Thewoodwasfreefromdifferentplacessoitdidn’tcostmeverymuchatall.Iwenttoplaceslikestorehousesandaskedforpallets(运货板).Imusthavehadabout30palletsforfreeintotal.’Herfirstfreebiefindwasabench(长椅),butStephthencaughttherepurposingbugandbeganlookingformorematerialsforthejob.Sheadded:‘Ilaidthepalletsdown,thensplit(分开)thepalletsforjustthewood.’

DIYenthusiastStephgetsanewtooleachChristmas,soaskedSantaforonethatcouldcutthroughnailstomakethebreakingupjobeasier.Shethenusedthewoodtomakeadeck(平台)andstartedbeautifyingthearea.WhilecreatingaspacetorelaxwasapriorityforSteph,therewasalsoadeepermeaningbehindtheproject.Shesaid:‘MybrothersuddenlypassedawayinNovember2019.Helovedbeinginmygarden,soIdecidedIwoulddomybackgardeninmemoryofhimandgetmykidsinvolvedinit.Theyallhelpedevendowntothesmallestboy.’Allworkingtogether,thefamilygotthetableandbenchsandeddownandpaintedthenewlylaidflooracoolgrey.Stephboughtsomedogbedswithreusablecoverstositon,aswellassomeartificialgrassforthekidstoplayonwithoutgettingmuddy.Fromteachingher18-year-oldsontousepowertoolstomakinganoutdoorspaceforherfamily,Stephismorethanhappywiththeresults.Stephsaid:‘Wecannowsitoutinthegardenandenjoyfamilytimesandmybrotherwillbewithusinspirit.’HELP:

catchthe…bug:tobecomeveryinterestedin…【TRYIT】Summarizethetextinabout60words.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StephMedlen,amoney-savingDIYenthusiast,transformedherbackyardusingfreewoodenpalletsobtainedfromvarioussources.Byrepurposingthepalletsandd