2022年河北唐山市区县联考高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,toimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.hopeB.tohope

C.hopingD.hoped

2.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?

—NordoIunderstand.Heis.

A.awetblanketB.alazybone

C.ablacksheepD.anoddHsh

3.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.

A.whereB.intowhich

C.whichD.that

4.Heinsistedwhathedidrightandthatanyonewhobrokelaws.

A.was;bepunishedB.be;waspunished

C.was;waspunishedD.be;bepunished

5.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,?

A.haven'ttheyB.hasn'titC.aren9ttheyD.isn'tit

6.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.

—Hersmilecan'thidehersorrow.

A.arbitraryB.artificial

C.compulsoryD.conventional

7.Thesenewbooksareaverywelcometotheschoollibrary.

A.additionB.arrivalC.attitudeD.audience

8.forthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethere

foravisitthissummervacation.

A.HaditnotbeenB.Shoulditnotbe

C.WereitnotbeD.Ifhaditnotbeen

9.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.

A.definingB.defined

C.todefineD.havingdefined

10.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshetheshocksoon.

A.gotoutB.gotoverC.gotoffD.gotthrough

11.—Thebatteryinmycellphoneisrunninglow.

—Ithatlastnightbeforewewenttobed.

A.wasnoticingB.havenoticedC.wouldnoticeD.hadnoticed

12.ThisresearchhasattractedwidecoverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision'sTomorrow'sWorld.

A.messageB.informationC.mediaD.data

13.Haditnotbeenforhisexperienceintheforest,weinthebattlewiththefiercebear.

A.hadn'tsurvivedB.wouldn'thavesurvived

C.didn*tsurvivedD.wouldn'tsurvive

14.Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat'swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.

Itreallyexplanation.

A.preventsB.challengesC.interruptsD.confuses

15.IfIcanhelp,Idon9tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.themD.it

16.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatsheillandherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexam.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;had

17.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinento

A.the；theB./；theC.the；/D./；/

18.metomorrowandFilletyouknowthelabresult.

A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.Havingcalled

19.Patrickwaitedalltheluggagewascleared,buthisneverappeared.

A.untilB・before

C.whenD.while

20.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,possessesrichculturalandgeological

A.attractionsB.amusementsC.entertainmentsD.presentations

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Ifyouaskmostfathers,withouthesitation,theywillsaythattheywoulddiefortheirchildren.

Unfortunately,somemenhavebeenputinthatsituation,andwithFather'sDaycomingupnextweekend,wewantto

sharewithyoutheirstories.

JustinMcCary

OnOctober8,2015,JustinMcCary,his10-year-olddaughterHaley,andhisnieceweredoingsomerockcollecting

neararailroadbridgeinChattanooga.Whentheyheardthetraincoming,theystartedtomoveawayfromthetracks,

butthatiswhenHaley'sfootbecamestuck.Hepushedheroffthebridgeandshefell15-feetintothestreambelow.The

girlsurvived,butthetrainkilledthefatherinstantly.

JimTramel

OnEasterSunday,2016,JimTramelwasonvacationwithhisfamilyinPalmSprings.SuddenlyJimsawthat

somethingwaswrongwithhisnine-year-olddaughterHeimmediatelydivedintothepoolandmanagedtogethis

daughtertosafety,buthewaspronounceddeadinthehospital.Otherpeoplewerefarawayfromthefaultywiringand

notseriouslyinjured.

FredrickMartin

OnApril3,2012,Fredrickandhiseight-year-oldsonTrewerecleaningoutTre'sgrandmother'sgaragewhentwo

menrantowardsthemandfiredafewshots.Fredricknaturallybentoverhissonandprotectedhimfromthebullets（子

弹）.Policebelievethatthismurderwasrandom,andnoonehaseverbeenarrestedinconnectionwiththecrimethat

leftTreMartinfatherless.

JacobMerkel

EarlyonemorninginNovember2010,afirebrokeoutinthehomeoftheMerkelsinManitoba,Canada.Once

outside,theparentsrealizedtheirfourthchild,Kai,wasstillinthebasement.Bravingtheflames,Jacobwentback

insideandreappearedfromthefirewithKaiinhisarms.Butjustashesteppedout,therewasanexplosionbehindhim.

Sadly,Jacobdidn'tsurvivethenight.

1、WhathappenedtoHaleywhenthetrainwascomingclosetoher?

A.Shegotherfootstuck.B.Shewasknockeddown.

C.Shewascollectingrocks.D.Shejumpedintothestream.

2^Whoisavictimofthefaultywiring?

A.JacobMerkel.B.JustinMcCary.

C.FredrickMartin.D.JimTramel.

3、WhatdidFredrickdotosavehisson?

A.Shootatthemurderers.B.Stopbulletswithhisbody.

C.Takethecriminalstocourt.D.Directhimtothebasement.

4、Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?

A.Totellwhyfathersdiedfortheirkids.

B.Tointroducesomefathers9misfortune.

C.Tohonorfathersandtheirheroicactions.

D.Toshowhowmanyfathersdiedfortheirkids.

22.（8分）Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports9andinfactoneofthebestwaysof

enjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.co.ukwe'vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld's

bestandmostfamousbeachwalks,andhere'sourpickofthetop.Clickonthemostinterestingwalksandjoinour

touristprogram.

TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,Italy

Thenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulyfeelexcitedthere,walkingalongthiswonderfulmountainpath,which

offerssomeofthemoststrikingviewson（heplanet.ThepathbeginsatthetownofBomeranotocharmingPositano

alongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouaboutfourandahalfhours

tocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths.

Sydney*sGreatCoastalWalk,Australia

Sydney*scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverselandscapesintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,

historicsites,shiningandquietbeachesallinoneplace.Sydney'sGreatCoastalWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenjoey

inthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanunbelievablesevendaystocomplete.However,ifyou*re

notuptodoingthefullwalk,therearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecityitself.Walking

fromthecity9sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurve（大半径曲线）ofBroneBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakes

insometopsceneries.

GreatOceanWalk,Australia

TheGreatOceanWalkcovers104kmalongVictoria'sfamousGreatOceanRoad,locatedonthesoutherncoastof

Australia,fromtheholidaytownApolloBaytothesplendidTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethearea*sfamous

stonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights,

fromnationalpark,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,waterfalls,lush（茂盛的）forests,

historiclighthouses.Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalkssuchasTheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouse

CemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.

Sonexttimewhenyou'relookingforabeachholiday,don,tjustthinkabouttheholidaytownsandthesand,but

consideramoreactivesunholiday.Ifyouhaveinterestinanyoftheaboveplaces,pleasecontactus,andwecangiveyou

thebestservices.

1、WhenyouarriveatAmalfiCoast,・

A.thescenicbeautycanfillyouwithcharm

B.thewalkingcanbestartedfromPositano

C.youmustbefedupwiththefootpath

D.narrowrockypathsmaytrapyou

2、WhatarethedistinctcharacteristicsofSydney'sGreatCoastalWalk?

A.Ittakesmorethanaweektocompletethewalk.

B.Itprovidesvisitorswithavarietyofgreatlandscapes.

C.Itreallyhasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.

D.ItstartsfromRoyalNationalParkinChesouth.

3、FromtheGreatOceanWalk,Australiawecanknowthat.

A.mostvisitorshavetofinishthe104kmwalkquickly

B.theTwelveApostlesstandbelowthesurfaceofthesea

C.ApolloBayisattheendoftheGreatOceanWalk

D.visitorshavevariouswalkingchoicesthere

4、Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.travelmagazine.B.Ahandbooktotourists.

C.Anonlineadvertisement.D.Aposterinaforeigntravelagency.

5、Theauthorintendsto・

A.introducethebeautifulbeachesinAustralia

B.presentthewonderfulbeachesintheworld

C.tellustheidealtouristdestinationforhealth

D.askustojointhetouristprogram

23.（8分）WEWILLNEVERFORGET

ELEPHANTENDOTHELIOTROPICHERPESVIRUS（EEHV）ISADEADLYVIRUSWHICHAFFECTS

YOUNGELEPHANTSGLOBALLY.Wewanttofindasolutiontothisdisease.

Thiscomplexdiseaseishavingacatastrophic（灾难性的）effectontheglobalconservationoftheAsianelephantand

wewanttofindasolutiontotheproblemassoonaspossibletostopmoreelephantsfromdyingfromthisdeadlydisease.

EEHVDOESNTDISCRIMINATE（区别）

Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherit'satwoyearoldelephantatChesterZoo,atazoointheUSAorinthewildin

Africa—thisisaproblemrightaroundtheworldwhichmakesitevenmorecritical（关键的）thatwefindananswer.We

don'twantittobeanextinctionleveleventforthisimportantanimal.

MIKEJORDAN,CHESTERZOOSCOLLECTIONSDIRECTOR

Atpresent,notenoughisknownaboutthisdiseasesoweneedtocarryoutimportantresearchtohopefullyget

closertofindingawaytostoppingitkillingmoreelephants.We'repartoftheworldconservationcommunitydevotedto

theconservationofAsianelephants,sowewillcontinuetocarryoutmoreresearchandworktodiscovermoreabout

thisvirusandhowtotreatit.

WEfREACTINGFORELEPHANTS...

...tohelpsavetheglobalpopulationofthespecies.Youcanhelpfindasolutionbymakingadonationtoday.We

WillNeverForget.

DONATETOWEWILLNEVERFORGET

Jointhefightnowand100%ofyourmoneywillsupporttheresearchandhelpusputastoptothisdeadlyvirus.

KCAVSECH^IUZOOFAYS(OftOUt(M1HEA0SWHYF9WYOf

YOURDOHAUOHWillCOSAWSCOttSESVAHOH!

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutEEHV?

A.IthasaffectedmanyAsiananimals.B.Ithasn'tbeenwellcontrolled.

C.Ithasalittleeffectonelephants.D.Itisakindofanimal.

2、WhichofthefollowingaboutMikeJordanisTRUE?

A.Heworksforprotectingelephants.

B.Heisawell-knownanimaldoctor.

C.Heisafamousspokenpersonforelephants.

D.He*smostlikelytofindthecauseofthedisease.

3、Howcanyoudonatemoney?

A.BygivingittoMikeJordan.B.Bygivingittotheauthor.

C.Bymakingdonationsregularly.D.Bymakingdonationsthroughbank.

4、Whatisthetextismeantto?

A.Toexplainit'sdifficulttoprotectAsianelephants.

B.ToencouragepeopletoresearchEEHV.

C.ToattractpeopletosaveAsianelephants.

D.TointroducesomethingaboutAsianelephants.

24.（8分）TheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahas

alwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentoflarge,ocean-goingsailingshipsinthefifteenth

century,theseabecameevenmoreimportanttothecountry'sdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddetermined

toextendBritain'sterritories,itswealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,

peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyinthe

world.

ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglish

expressionsweusetodaywereoriginallynautical（航海的）terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.For

example,peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing“aboveboard”.Thisexpressionwas

originallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestship'sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks（below

theboards）outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck（abovetheboards）,in

theopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwasgoingon.

“Pipedown!”,meaning“Bequiet!”,isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship'sboatswain

（水手长）wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate（表明）tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendown

andgotosleep.

MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression“notenoughroomtoswingacat"，butfewknowthatthe

"cat”doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsandatail.The“cat”isactuallyashortformof“catofnine

tails”—awhipwithnine,knotted（打结的）tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperly

whenlashing（鞭打）apoorsailorunderhiscontrol!

1、TheBritishhavebeenstronglyinfluencedbytheseabecause.

A.theyoccupiedmorelandaroundtheworld

B.theygotmorewealthfromthesea

C.theyliveonanislandsurroundedbythesea

D.theyhadthelargestnavyever

2、Ifsomeoneisopenandaboveboard,itmeansheis・

A.secretiveB.honest

C.cheerfulD.dishonest

3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sailorsneedtogotosleepwhentheyhearawhistle.

B.Sailorswillbewhippediftheydobusinessbelowdecks.

C.Apoorsailormaybewhippedninetimesaday.

D.Thereisnospareroomtoraisecatsonships.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThebusinessonBritishsailingships.

B.TheinfluenceofBritishsailors9languageonEnglish.

C.ThesailinghistoryofEngland.

D.ThesailingstoryofBritishsailors.

25.（10分）Shakespeare^FamilyHomes

TheShakespeareBirthplaceTrusthasalongandfamoustraditionofwelcomingvisitinggroupstotheShakespeare

Houses,eachplacewithitsownfascinatingstorytotell.

Shakespeare^Birthplace

WalkinShakespeare5sfootstepsandexplorethehousewherehewasbornandgrewup.Explorehisfather's

glove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare^workstolife.

MaryArden'sFarm

Meetthecostumedlocalsastheygoabouttheirdailytasksofcooking,tendingcropsandfeedingtherareanimals.

Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns（谷仓）andoutbuildings,orseethehousewhereShakespeare'smother

grewupandvisitPalmer'sFarmHouse,thehomeofRobertPalmer;afamilyfriendandneighbour.

HalPsCroft

ExploretheluxurioushomeofShakespeare'sdaughterSusannaandherwealthyphysicianhusband,Dr.JohnHall:

Flemishpaintingsandfinefurniture.RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.

Hallinhistreatments.

Shakespeare^NewPlace

WalkinShakespeare^footstepsandtracethefootprintofhisfamilyhomefor19yearsofhislife.Journeynextinto

theGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare'sinfluence.LoseyourselfintheNewPlace

ExhibitionandlookintoShakespeare'sworld.Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.

Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.

1、WherecanyouenjoytheperformancesofShakespeare^plays?

A.InShakespeare^Birthplace.B.OnMaryArden'sFarm.

C.OnHairsCroft.D.InShakespeare^NewPlace.

2、WhatisHalPsCroftfamousfor?

A.Theglove-makingworkshop.B.TheGoldenGarden.

C.Thebeautifulgardenswithherbs.D.Thecenturies-oldbarns.

3、WhatcanvisitorsdoinShakespeare^FamilyHomes?

A.VisitPalmer'sFarmHouseonHall'sCroft.

B.ExploretheoldfarmyardinShakespeare^Birthplace.

C.EnjoyplantingcelebratingShakespeare^influenceinMaryArden'sFarm.

D.ExperienceShakespearefamilylifeinShakespeare^NewPlace.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Asamusicteacher,Ihavealwaysknownthatmusictouchesthesoul.Itcan1allkindsofbarriersto

reachstudentsinaveryspecialway.ltcanbethe2foreachchildtofindtheirlight.Iwouldliketo3astory

aboutit.

ForafewyearsIwas4withtheopportunitytoteachdisabledstudents.Oneofmymost5studentswasa

five-year-oldgirlcalledVanessa,whohaddifficultywalking,andcouldnotspeak,We6satonthefloorforour

musiclessonsandVanessalikedto7onmylap.OneofherfavoritesongswasJohntheRabbit.ltwasacalland

responsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudents8twicewhilesingingtherepeatingphrase,“Oh,yes!”

Vanessalikedto9herhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weprobablyperformedthatsongduringevery

class,VanessaandIclappingtogethenButshe10saidorsangaword.

Oneday,whenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround>11meintheeyes,clappedhertinyhandstwiceand

saidthewords^Oh,yes!”Iopenedmymouthin12andforthatmomentIwastheonewhocouldnotspeak.When

myheart13startedbeatingagain,Ilookedoverattheassistantteachertofindheralso14Throughmusic,

wehadmadeanawesomeconnection.

Severalyearslater,ImetVanessaonthestreetintown.Shewavedwithabig15onherfaceandthenclappedher

handstwice,imitatingthesongvvehad16somanytimesinourmusicclass.Thelittlegirl,17herconnection

withmusic,leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.Everychildhasthe18tolearnandgrow.Itisuptous

to19thewaytoreacheachandeveryoneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild's20

1、A・getacrossB・putawayC.takeoverD.breakthrough

2、A.meansB.directionC.processD.effort

3、A.addB.talkC.shareD.write

4、A.blessedB.tiredC.coveredD.filled

5、A.troublesomeB.HardworkingC.memorableD.sensitive

6^A.mostB.almostC.nearlyD.mostly

7、A.standB.sitC.lieD.jump

8^A.sangB.saidC.followedD.clapped

9、A.strikeB.putC.giveD.shake

10、A.everB.neverC.stillD.even

11、A.lookedB.sawC.glaredD.noticed

12^A.horrorB.delightC.astonishmentD.embarrassment

13、A.immediatelyB.fortunatelyC.slowlyD.finally

14、A.happyB.gratefulC.speechlessD.hopeless

15、A.greetingB.smileC.expressionD.sign

16、A.performedB.operatedC.trainedD.organized

17、A.uponB.throughC.fromD.beyond

18、A.standardB.abilityC.planD.freedom

19、A.discoverB.inventC.testD.make

20、A.strengthB.dreamC.lightD.weakness

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)1.(praise)bytheneighbour,hebecametheprideofhisparents.

2.Iexploredeverycorner(And)aperfectplacetostudy.

3.Thesunlightisblinding,(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.

4.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),hedidhisbest.

5.Asaresult,Iregret(tell)youthatIhavetochangemyplan.

6.Womenandchildrenwerethefirst(get)ontothelifeboats.

7.Thiskindofwoolshirt(sell)well.

8.Mygrandmotherwakeup,only(find)everybodygone.

9.(invite)tothecelebrationcanbeanhonorforanordinaryperson.

10.ThemandownstairsfounditdifHcult(get)tosleep.

11.Thestudentwasluckythathejustmissed(punish).

12.Havingpassedallthetests,hefeltagreatweight(take)off,hismind.

13.Sorry,Ididn'tmean(annoy)you.

14.(make)iteasiertocontactus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

15.Theboypretended(read)whenhismotherenteredtheroom.

16.Myheartwas(beat)wildlywhenIheardthenews.

17.Thereisnotime(leave)todosomeshopping.

18.rdlike（enjoy）thegameswithyou,butIhadextraworktodo.

19.Ibecame（attach）tomyhusband,forhehadawisehead.

20.AfterIenteredtheroom,Isawhim（lie）ontheground.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommoninthesedays,causedseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.

Changingthissituationrequiredeveryone'seffort.Asforme,Illkeeptrafficlawinmindallthewaytoschool.IfIride

thebicycle,I'llalwayskeeptotherightandnevercrossaroadwhenthetrafficlightturnsgreen.IfIwalk,rilnever

forgettousethepedestriancrossing.Hovvevei;1*11regardthatasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentclean.Notonly

Ikeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,I'llalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossibly.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）据报道，2014年江苏青奥会将选拔万名以上志愿者为之服务。请你以“DosandDon，tsforthe2014Youth

OlympicVolunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容:

DosDon'ts

1、待人礼貌友好1、避免不恰当的言行

2、有责任感2、不忘履行自己的职责

3、介绍中国和江苏历史和传统文化3、不损害城市形象

如果我成为志愿者，我会全心全意为运动员服务，使其挑战极限成为可能，祝愿此次青奥会成功，彰显其往日的荣光。

注意：1对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当的发挥。

2词数皿左右。短文已写好的部分不计入总词数。

DosandDonatsforthe2014YouthOlympicVolunteers

Itisreportedthatmorethanpeoplewillbechosenosvolunteersforthe2014YouthOlymDivGamesin

Nanjing,JiangsuProvince.Whatshouldthevolunteersdoandwhatshouldtheynotdo?

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、C

4、A

5、D

6、B

7、A

8、A

9、A

10、B

11、D

12>D

13、B

14、B

15、D

16、B

17、B

18、B

19、A

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2、D

3、B

4、C

22、1、A

2、B

3、D

4、C

5、C

23、Mostpeoplerealizethatfastfoodisn'tthehealthiestorbest-tastingcuisine（菜肴）.Itis,however,expectedtobe

fast.

ManychainslikeMcDonald*shavestruggledwithslowerfooddeliveryinrecentyears,becausetherearemore

itemsonthemenu.Buttheworld*slargestrestaurantchain,whichserves68millioncustomersdailyin119countries,is

tryingtochangethat.

Forseveralmonths,McDonald'shasbeentestingwhat'scalledtheUjust-for-youexperience”.In200US

restaurants（andmorethan2,000acrosstheglobe）,customersareabletoorderdirectlyfromaself-servekiosk（售货亭）,

afterwhichanemployeebringsthemealdirectlytothetable.

McDonald*schiefexecutiveSteveEasterbrook,speakingataMcDonald*sFnNew-York'sTribecaneighbourhood

onThursday,saidthecompanyhaslongexpectedcustomerstoadapttoitsbusinessmodeloforderingatthecounter

andthenwaitingtocollecttheirownfood.Now,hesaid,uWefreadaptingourbusinessaroundcustomers.^

Itshowedthat“testrunsatmorethan500restaurants...showedanincreaseinfoottrafficandcontributedtoa

mid-single-digitpercentageincreaseinrestaurantsales,liftingthe5to6averagecheckby1,onaverage.”Customer

satisfactionscoresalsoincreased,^becausefamilies,inparticular,appreciatehavingtheirfoodbroughttothem.^The

companyalsoannouncedthebeginningofanewmobileorder-and-payapp,whichwouldallowcustomerstoorderand

payforfoodfromtheirsmartphones.

Mike,acommoncustomer,said,“Asafatheroftwosmallchildren,Pmeveryfast-foodchain'stargetcustomer.My

wifeandItrytoavoidMcDonald'swhenpossible,butlikemanyparentsvveendupgoing.I'veusedtheself-servekiosks

andlikethemalot:they'reeasytouse,reducethepressureofmakingachoicewithimpatientcustomersbehindyou,

andmakeabigdifferenceindeliverytime.Ijusthopetheydon*tstartex