2021届高考英语复习考点Book 4 Module 5 A Trip Along the（解析版）

2021年高考英语一轮复习考点扫描23解析版

Book4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

♦基础盘点•自测自评♦

快速排查本模块阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划q

□Leaven.洞；山洞n2.peakn.山顶；山峰D3.plainn.平原LJ4.plateaun.高原

阅

□5.shoren.（海、湖、河等的）岸Db.slopen.斜坡EZ17.valleyn.山谷

读

□8.colleaguen.同事□Q.hillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的niOJegendn.传奇；传说故

单事DIl.deckn,甲板□12.expk）itvt.开发DI3.mountainousadj.多111的

□14.immenseadj.极大的DI5.fertileadj.肥沃的n^.remoteadj.遥远的口17.steep

词

adj.陡峭的；险峻的QlS.torchn.手电筒

1.woodn.（常作复数）树林2.典adj.平坦的3.goodsn.货物

4.tradevi.做生意5.narrowvi.变狭窄6.spotn.地点；场所

核

重

7.vjewn.景色；风景v.看见；发现

心

【会应用】根据汉语提示完成下列各句

点

单l.Weareworkingonnarrowing（缩小）thegapbetweenourpointsofview.

2.Hebuiltupwealthbytrading（做生意）withothercountries.

词

词

3.Shespotted（发现）thatthewhitedresswithpinkspots（点）wastheonethathadbeenstolenlast

汇week.

1.surroundvt.围绕；环绕Tsurroundineadj.周围的n周围的事物Tsurroundingsn环境

扫

2.distantadj.遥远的一distancen.距离

拓3.forbidvt.禁止一＞过去式forbade/forbad—»过去分词forbidden

描

4.variedadj.多变化的—variousadj.各种各样的—varietyn.种类；多样性

展

5.naturen.自然；本性—naturaladi.自然的—》naturaHyadv.自然地

【语境活用】用所给词的适当形式填空

单

1.Thereareavarietyofbooksinthebookstore.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.(varied)

2.Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally,sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature)

词

3.Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe

surroundingtowns.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers,becausehe

cangetmuchmorepleasurefromnature.(surround)

4.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimata

distance,(distant)

Lattheedgeof在...的边缘【语境活用】用左栏短语的适当形式填空

2.atleast至少1.attheedgeofthetable在桌沿上

重

3.gothrough穿过；经历；通过2.gothroughtheforest穿过森林

点

4.takeadvantageof利用3.takeadvantageofnewtechnology

利用新技术

短5.beheavywilh有大量的...

6.inthedistance远处的4.Evenifyoucan'thelphim,atleastyoucangive

语

himencouragement.

7.ripoff敲竹杠；敲诈

5.Thekidwillgetakickoutoffindingtheanswer

8.getakickoutof(俚语)从...中得到乐趣

byhimself.

句型1：betodosth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做

某事”［句型仿写］

［教材原句］Heandacolleagueweretospendtwo

他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。

yearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingTheyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherat

college.tentomorrowmorning.

重

他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教

两年英语。

点句型2：“代词+介词短语”构成独立主格结构［句型仿写］

［教材原句］Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自北

句mostofthemintheeast.有将近一亿人口住在这京。

儿，这些人大多数住在东部。Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,mostof

themfromBeijing.

式

句型3：onlyif引导条件状语从句，意为“只有……

才……”［句型仿写］

［教材原句］I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifTve只有你竭尽全力，将来才会了无遗憾。

beeninaplaceformorethan24hours.Onlyifyvuiryyourbeslwillyouhavenoregrets

只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自inthefuture.

己扎一个别针在地图上。

Part1Part2

John'sfatherisverystrictinJohn'sstudies

Onecan'thelpthinkingoftheWestLake

andheforbidsJohnwatchingTVfromMondayto

wheneverreferringtoHangzhou.ThebeautifulviewFriday.Instead,herequiresJohntostudyatleast

知

twohourseveryevening.WhenJohnistohavea

识oftheWestLakeisbeyonddescription,whichmakes

主twomonths9holiday,hisfatherhasfoundamaths

itanidealspotforholiday.Ibelieveyoucangeta

线

teachertotutorhim.Inhiseyes,themost

串kickoutoftravellinginHangzhou.

importantthingisthatJohngoesthroughthe

记

CollegeEntranceExaminationandisadmittedtoa

keyuniversity.

1.“山”相关名词全接触2“岸边”名词荟萃3.“复数名词”一览

①valley山谷①shore（海、湖、河等的）岸①goods货物

拓

展②peak山顶；山峰②beach海滩②arms武器

速

③mountain山；山脉③coast海岸③customs海关

记

©hill小山©bank岸©manners礼节

⑤range山脉⑤seashore海岸；海滨⑤regards问候

♦随堂检测•基础过关♦

I.单句语法填空

1.TheNewYeariscoming.Theairisheavywithjoyandsmelloffireworks.

2.IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenIspottedsomethingmoving(move)onthewall.

3.Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturally(nature)feeldisappointedandfrustrated.

4.Whoeverhasgonethroughsandstormsknowstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

5.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialexcuses,tostay(stay)outafter11p.m.

6.Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetter.

7.WhenMikewastoopen(open)thefrontdoor,hecouldn'tfindhiskey.Sohehadtowaitfbrhiswifetocome

back.

8.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotimesothatthegenerationgapbetween

themcanbenarrowed(narrow).

9.Whenthetouristswhogotlostinthemountainsawthelightinthedistance,theybecameveryexcited.

10.Viewed(view)fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.

n.单句改错

1.Wehavebeentradingwiththatcompanyformanyyearsonclothing.on—in

2.Heputthatglassintheedgeofthetable.Asaresult,itgotbroken.in—at

3.Jimisfondofhispresentjob.Hemustgetrealkickoutofhiswork.在浜1后力□a

4.Igetatleastofhalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.去掉least后面的of

5.Onlyifyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkyoupermittedtogooutplaying.在第二个you前力口are

III.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peterandhiscolleaguewere1.tospend(spend)twoyearsteachingEnglishatacollege.Whenthefirst

semesterfinished,heandhiscolleaguehad2.atripalongtheThreeGorges.TheytooktheboattoJiangyou3.ona

beautifulafternoon.AsthesunsettheydockedatFengdu,andtheycouldseethesun4.seltjng(set)behindthewhite

pagoda,5.whichwasverybeautiful.Thefirstgorge,calledtheQutangGorge,6.narrows(narrow)to350feet.At

Wushantheysawsomeofthe7.smaller(small)gorgesthantheQutangGorge.OntheYangtzeRiverthedamwas

under8,construction(construct),sotheyweren'tallowedtogetofftheboat.Ona9.djstant(distance)mountainwas

asignin20-fbot10.characters(character)."BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtzeRiver,"itsaid.

IV.话题中的写作

spot,legend,surrounding,scenery,getakickoutof,betodo,inone'sview,beheavywith,takeadvantageof

1.补全要点句（“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的词语）

①知道你将要游玩长江我非常高兴。长江是中华文明的母亲河之一。

I'mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyouaretovisittheYangtzeRiver,oneofthemotherriversofChinese

civilization.

②在我看来，如果你游玩长江，你可以更好地了解中国的历史。

Inmyview,ifyoutakethetriptotheYangtzeRiver,youcanhaveabetterknowledgeofthehistoryofChina.

③长江沿岸的景点不胜枚举，所有的景点都承载着传说。

Manyattractivescenicspotsarealongtheriver,allofwhichareheavywithlegends.

④利用这次旅行你不仅能好好欣赏周围的风景而且能开阔视野。

Takeadvantageoftheirip,andyouwillnotonlyhaveagoodviewofthesurroundingscenerybutalso

broadenyourhorizons.

⑤希望你此次长江之行玩得开心。

Hopeyou'llgetakickouCofthetriptotheYangtzeRiver.

2.升级平淡句

①用"onlyif从句”的倒装形式升级句②

Inmyview,onlyifyoulaketheIriploIheYanglzeRivercanyouhaveabetlerknowledgeofIhehisloryof

China.

②用全部倒装句升级句③

Alongtheriverrremanyattractivescenicspots,allofwhichareheavywithlegends.

3.衔接成语篇（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：naturally）

I'mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyouarctovisittheYangtzeRiver,oneofthemotherriversofChinese

civilization.

Inmyview,onlyifyoulakethetriptotheYangtzeRivercanyouhaveabetterknowledgeofthehistoryof

China.Naturally,alongtheriveraremanyattractivescenicspots,allofwhichareheavywithlegends.Take

advantageofthetrip,andyouwillnotonlyhaveagoodviewofthesurroundingscenerybutalsobroadenyour

horizons.

Hopeyou'llgetakickoutofthetriptotheYangtzeRiver.

♦课后达标检测♦

L短文语法填空

ManyofuswakeupfeelingI.(tire)inthemorning.Manyofusignoretheproblemasthedaygoes

on,2.(forget)thatitmighthavea3.(danger)effect.Societyevenglorifies"burningthecandle

atbothends"as4.signofourdevotiontoworkandfamily.

Believeit5.not,allthisbadsleephasfar-reachingconsequences.Wejustdonotgiveourselves

enoughchancestosleep.Asurveyofover74,000peoplefound35percentreportedsleepinglessthansevenhours

daily6.average.Furthermore,theamountofsleep7.(change)greatlyoverthepast15years.

Thislackofsleepcanleadtomanyserious8.(problem).Onestudyfoundthat9.(simple)

limitingyourselftosixhoursofsleepanightfortwoweekshadsimilareffectstostayingupallnightthenight

before,10.couldmakeyouperformpoorlyonatimedattentiontask.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了很多人睡眠不足的现象和由此导致的一些问题。

1.tired解析：考查形容词。本句主语是人，故用形容词tired作feeling的表语。

2.forgetting解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与其逻辑主语Manyofus构成主谓关系，因此用现在分

词作状语。

3.dangerous解析：考查形容词。空后为名词，故用形容词修饰。

4.a解析：考查冠词。此处表示作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的一种标志，表泛指，故用a。

5.or解析：考查固定短语。believeitornot为固定短语，意为“信不信由你”。

6.on解析：考查介词。onaverage为固定搭配，意为“平均来看，按平均值

7.haschanged解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“overthepast15years”可知，

此处应用现在完成时，且该句的主语是“theamountofsleep”，故谓语动词用单数形式。

8.problems解析：考查名词。空前有many修饰，且problem为可数名词，故用其复数形式。

9.simply解析：考查副词。此处修饰非谓语动词limiting,故应用副词。

10.which解析：考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，又因关

系词在从句中作主语，指代空前的“(simple)limiting...thenightbefore",故用which.

n.阅读理解

WhereWillYouGoforSpringBreak

WhereareyougoingforSpringBreak?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfrom

thrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.

Panama：Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretfbrmosttourists!Throughthistouryou'llgetto

hike,snorkel（使用呼吸管潜泳）andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhasoffered!Eight-daytours

for$250/day.

Canada：Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheeastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,

QuebecorToronto.Ifyou'refeelingadventurous,explorethewesternpartofthecountiywithaCanadianRockies

tour.Duringthistwelve-daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthy

villages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.

Iceland：CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.

Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingin

theGeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Seven-daytoursfor$300/day.

SouthAfrica：DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesa

journeyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation”.Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtourthrough

AddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikammaNationalPark.Nine-daytoursfor$230/day.

1.Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?

A.Exciting.

B.Risky.

C.Educational.

D.Environmental.

2.Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich.

A.isnotasfamousastheotherthree

B.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfing

C.offersanoptiontohikeinthepark

D.takesthemosttimeofthefourtours

3.Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?

A.Panama.B.Canada.

C.Iceland.D.SouthAfrica.

4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIceland.

B.TouristscanhikeglaciersinbothCanadaandIceland.

C.CanadaoffersaRockiestourfortouriststoexploretheeast.

D.TouristscanenjoyahuntingtourthroughTsitsikammaNationalPark.

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几处可供春假旅行的地方。

1.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?

Looknofiirther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.”可知,文中提到的四处旅

游地可以使人热血沸腾，故它们的共同特点是都令人兴奋。故选A。

2.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretformost

tourists!”可知，比起其他三处旅游地，巴拿马没有它们出名。

3.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eight・daytoursfor$250/day”，第三段中的“TourstoCanada

for$200/day?\第四段中的“Seven-daytoursfor$300/day.”及第五段中的"Nine-daytoursfor$230/day.”可知，

到加拿大旅行花费最多。

4.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Duringthistwelve-daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautiful

sceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.”及第四段中的“Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelike

hikingglaciers”可知，在加拿大和冰岛，游客可以在冰川上徒步旅行。

HL阅读七选五

Whatisfriendship?Theanswersmaybedifferent.1..Wecannotlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswe

cannotlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipgivesusafeelingofsafetyandwarmth,andfriendshipencouragesus

togoaheadallthetime.

2..Whenwefeelhappy,wecanshareourhappinesswithfriends.Whenwefeeldown,friendswill

comfortus.Ifweareoverconfident,ourfriendscanpersuadeus,andtheycanmakeusconfidentandbravewhen

wearediscouraged.

Friendshipisvaluable.Itcantouchyourheartandgiveyouhope.Manypeopleareproudofhavingagood

friend.3..Ifyouhelpyourfriendsfornoreasonbutsimplybecausetheyareyourfriends,thismeansthat

youregardyourfriendsasyourself.Thisistruefriendship.

Infact,friendshipisn'talwayseasilykept.4.,youshouldtreathimorherlikeyouwanttobe

treated.Keepthesecretsthatyourfriendtellsyou.Keepyourpromisewithyourfriend.Sharethingswithyour

friend.Stickupforyourfriend.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthefriendshipfrombeinghurt.Asanoldsaying

goes,"Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside."Truefriendshipshouldbeabletostandallkindsoftests.

Becauseoffriendship,ourlivesarefullofhappiness.Therefore,themorefriendswehave,themorepleasure

wecansharewiththem.Lefssay“Thankyou"toourfriendsfortheirloveandcare.5.,neverforgetto

keepthebeautifulfriendship!

A・Whenyouwanttokeepafriend

B.Ifnot,theirfriendshipstillcannotlastlong

C.Nomatterwherewegoorwhowebecome

D.Everyoneneedsfriendsandiseagertogetfriendship

E.Truefriendshipmustbesincereandmustnothaveconditions

F.Butonethingisclearthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginourlife

G.Sometimespeoplehavegoodfriendswhentheyareyoungandstudyinginschool

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是友谊以及友谊的特点。

1.F解析：上文提到“友谊是什么？答案可能是不同的”，F项“但是有一点很清楚，友谊是我们生活

中最重要的东西”与上文形成转折关系，再联系下文可知，应选F。

2.D解析：D项“每个人都需要朋友，渴望得到友谊”是对下文“当我们感到快乐时，我们可以与朋友

分享我们的幸福；当我们感到沮丧时，朋友会安慰我们……”的具体描述，故选D。

3.E解析：E项中的“TruefHendship”与下文中的“truefriendship”相照应，故选E。

4.A解析：下文说你应该像希望自己被对待的那样对待他或她，A项“当你想留住朋友的时候”与下

文形成条件关系，故选A。

5.C解析：下文说“永远不要忘记保持美丽的友谊”，C项“无论我