2022年度河北省承德市大坝初级职业中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年度河北省承德市大坝初级职业中学高三英语模

拟试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.—-Alicelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?

---Yes,butIherjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A.shouldn'ttellB.shouldn'thavetold

C.needn'ttellD.mustn'thavetold

参考答案：

B

2.Youbetter,butyoudidn'ttryyourbest.

A.mayhavedoneB.musthavedone

C.needhavedoneD.couldhavedone

参考答案：

D

3.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget__Latestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalso

has___majorproblem—youcan'tseewhethertheyfitornot.

A^the;theB、不填；thethe;a

D、不填；不填

参考答案：

C

4.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathssince

theirhighestin2005.

A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfallC.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen

参考答案：

D

试题分析：句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的

最高点下降。使用虚拟语气，if条件句用的haddone,而且省略it,将had提前，主句用

wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。

5..Everystudentaswellasteacherswho_tovisitthemuseum__askedtobeatthe

schoolgateontime.

A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is

参考答案：

D

略

6.一Wereyouworriedabouthimlastnight?

一Yes.Itwas.

A.untilhereturnedthatIwenttobed

B.untilbereturnedthat1sleptwell

C.notuntilhereturnedthatIwenttobed

D.notuntildidhereturnthatIwenttosleep

参考答案：

C

解析：此处强调句型，强调是until从句，如复原应为Ididn'tgotobeduntilhereturned.这

个句型变为强调句型应注意，主句中的not在强调句中移至until之前。

7.Idon'tagreewithher,butIherforsticking

toherprinciple.

A.appreciateB.admireC.thankD.apologized

参考答案：

B

8.AsfarasIsee,isnopossibilityhewillwinthetennismatchthistime.

A.it;thatB.there;thatC.it;whetherD.there;whether

参考答案：

B

略

9.Onlyif__theexamination___beallowedtogoonholidaywithyourfriends.

A.youhavepassed;youcanB.haveyoupassed;canyou

C.youhavepassed;canyouD.haveyoupassed;youcan

参考答案：

C

略

10.一Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

—Wellzitisanattractiveartworks.___worthwatching.

A.itB.oneC.which

D.that

参考答案：

B

11.Givespecificsuggestionswhenyoucriticizeothers'work.commentsdonothelp

themimprove.

A.ApparentB.VagueC.ConcreteD.Various

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查形容词。A.Apparent明显的；B.Vague模糊的；C.Concrete具体的；D.

Various各种各样的。句意：当你批评别人的工作时，给出具体的建议。含糊的评论并不

能帮助他们改进。结合句意可知答案为Bo

12.Inthisvictoryspeechbeforeahugecrowdofhissupporters,Obama

declaredthat“ChangehascometoAmerica".

A.deliveredB.tobedeliveredC.havingdeliveredD.delivering

参考答案:

【答X】A

析】

aa分析，句，，在这个在文府8帼所做的*潘中臭巴马宣布美国已经发生了改变.这里需要北谓语动

词管定货.因为中〃力和de：：va是购关系.用过去分词啦中.厮以选人

才点.，学租去分词做定遇

13.WithsomanypeoplebysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmore

importanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.

A.communicatingB.communicatedC.communicateD.tocommunicate

参考答案：

A

14.WhichtypeofIPhoneshallIbuy?

-----,whatevertheyhaveintheshop.

A.EverythingB.SomethingC.SomeoneD.Anyone

参考答案：

【知识点】A2代词

【答案解析】D。解析：这里指代“任何一个苹果手机〃,用anyone,相当于anyoneofthe

Iphonesintheshop.anything是任何东西，没有范围，something某个东西，someone某一

个，故选D。句意：-我买哪种苹果手机？-任何一个，凡是他们店里有的。

15.Nobodyknowstheexactnumberofpeopleandcattleweredrownedinthe

flood.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that

参考答案：

D

16.一一Honey,IpromisetotakeyoutoHongKongthissummervacation.

-・・・Really?.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

A.ItsadealB.ItsmyguessC.That'sallrightD.That'sterrible

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：一一亲爱的，我保证这个暑假带你去香港。一一真的

吗?就这么说定了。你去过那儿吗？A.It'sadeal就这么说定了；B.It'smyguess我猜测；C.

That'sallright好吧,没关系；D.That'sterrible太糟了。结合句意故选A。

17.Normally,aforestfireandthedamagecausescanbeverysevere,especially

whenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.

A.whichB.itC.this

D.that

参考答案：

【解析】

试盘分析：考或代词・此处的4代首的是mg加e.此盘目易错谭渔力A4B♦向费:通常，表林大火

和X引总的诚坏可能是巨大的，将班是当你考在到经方租轲展损失.热B正碘.

考点；备客代词

13.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iaseatforyouinthedininghall.

A.savedB.wassavingC.hadsavedD.havesaved

参考答案：

B

二、翻译

19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthe

brackets.

1.没过多久，失主就来认领他的行李了。(claim)

2.MOOC越来越流行，但学习者需要自律才能有所收获。(take)

3.各国领导人不仅就气候变化达成了共识，还强调了经济全球化、技术进步的重要性。

(Notonly)

4.网站上的报道引起了公众对弱势群体的关心，但真正重要的是怎样才能阻止这样的悲剧再

次上演。(matter)

参考答案：

l.ltwasnotlongbeforetheownerofthelostpropertycametoclaimhisluggage.

2.M00Cisbecomingincreasingly/moreandmorepopular,butittakeslearnersself-discipline

toachievesomething.

3.Notonlydidleadersfromdifferentcountriesagreeonclimatechangebut(also)they

(also)emphasized/placedemphasisontheimportanceofeconomicglobalizationand

technologicaladvances.

4.Thereportsonthewebsiteshavecausedthepublicconcernaboutthedisadvantaged,butwhat

reallymattersishowtopreventsuchtragedies（asthis）fromhappeningagain.

三、阅读理解

20.Haveyouwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticularcolours?

Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.

Birds,especiallyseagullsareveryfbndoflocusts,butbirdscan'teasilycatchlocusts

becauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecolourofcrops.

Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhencropsareripe,locuststakeon

exactlythesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolours

fromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheirenemies.Sotheyhavetohide

themselvesinterrorforlivesandappearonlyatnight.

Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworld,youwillfindthemainuseof

colouringistoprotectthemselves,bears,wolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythrough

forests.Theyareusuallyinvisibletotheeyesofhunters,becausetheyhavethecolour

muchlikethebarks（树皮）oftrees.

Anevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticed.Akindoffishlivinginseascan

sendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidisover,its

enemiescannotfindit,anditquicklyswimsaway.Thus,ithasexisteduptonowthough

itisnotpowerfulatall.

68.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thechangeofcolourinlocusts

B.theprotectivecolourationofanimalsandpests

C.howacertainseafishprotectsitself

D.animalsorpestscandyethemselvesdifferentcolours

69.Locustsarebuttheyaren'teasilywipedout。肖灭）bytheirenemiesbecause

A.animals;theyarepowerfulenough

B.beasts;theyaredangeroustotheirenemies

C.pests;theytakeonthesamecoloursascrops

D.birds;theyflyveryfast

70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible“inParagraph3mean?

A.can'tbeseenB.canbeseenC.can'tmoveD.can'tchange

参考答案：

68-70BCA

略

21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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