福建英语中考语法六-语法考点剖析

语法考点剖析考点一数词的确指和概指(两年未考，只做了解)1．表示确指。表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式。2．表示概指。ten,hundred,thousand,million,billion等可以构成短语，表示不确切的数量。此时这些词用复数形式，不能被具体数字修饰，后面与of搭配。1．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考)TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywintertouristscomehere.A．toomillionofB．millonofC．millionsof2．(2018·重庆中考A卷改编)visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A．ThousandB．ThousandofC．Thousandsof3．(2018·云南曲靖中考改编)Inourhometown,villagersleaveforbigcitiestolookforjobs.A．twohundredsofB．hundredofC．hundredsof4．(2017·四川凉山中考改编)Lastweek,fivestudentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.A．hundredB．thousandsC．hundredsof5．(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)studentswenttotheuniversitytolistentothespeech.A．Thousandof;120­minutesB．Thousandsof;120­minutesC．Twothousand;120­minute6．(2017·重庆渝北中考改编)—Ihearthatyou'vegota“library”athome.—Yes.I'vealreadyhadbooks.A．hundredofB．hundredsofC．fivehundreds考点二基数词变序数词的规则1．不规则变化。one→firsttwo→secondthree→third2．基数词4～19在词尾加­th。four→fourthnineteen→nineteenth★five→fiftheight→eighthnine→ninthtwelve→twelfth3．整十数基数词20～90变­ty为­tie再加­th。twenty→twentiethninety→ninetieth4．两位数或两位数以上的非整十数的序数词只将最后一位数变为序数词，其他的几位数仍用基数词；hundred,thousand等只在词尾加­th。twenty­one→twenty­firstonehundred→hundredth★序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。Youmayhaveathirdtry.你可以再尝试一次。1．(2018·黑龙江绥化中考)Thisismydaytobehere.A．asecondB．thesecondC．second2．(2018·湖南邵阳中考)Mydaughterisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.A．nine;ninethB．nine;ninthC．ninth;nine3．(2018·四川遂宁中考改编)It'stimeformetovisittheGuanyinLake.A．fiveB．thefiveC．thefifth4．(2018·四川达州中考改编)—WhichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeoftheFIFAWorldCup?—Youmeanthefootballmatchwillbeheldin？A．twenty­one;RussiaB．twenty­first;RussianC．twenty­first;Russia5．(2017·辽宁营口中考改编)—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Great!Itwasmygrandma'sbirthday.Wehadabigfamilydinner.A．eightiethB．theeightiethC．eighteenth6．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)Myfathergavemeabikeonmybirthday.A．tenB．atenthC．tenth7．(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)Todayismycousin'sbirthday.Iamgoingtohisbirthdaypartytonight.A．nineteenthB．thenineteenthC．nineteen8．(2017·湖南郴州中考)Amywillbeaneldersister.Herparentsaregoingtohavechild.A．twoB．secondC．thesecond9．Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A．twelve;twelveB．twelve;twelfthC．twelfth;twelve10．(2017·哈尔滨中考)—Howdoyoukeepfit?—Iliveonfloor.Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday.A．twelveB．thetwelveC．thetwelfth考点三分数的表达法(两年未考，只做了解)分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词用复数。1/3onethird 2/5twofifths1/2ahalf 1/4aquarter★分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定。TwothirdsofthechildrenarefromCanada.三分之二的孩子来自加拿大。1．ofthecoatsmadeofcotton.Theyfeelcomfortable.A．Twothirds;isB．Twothirds;areC．Twothird;is2．—Doyoumindtellingussomethingaboutthisarea?—Notatall.ofthelandinthisareacoveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;isB．Twofifth;areC．Twofifths;is3．(2017·贵州安顺中考改编)—Mom,oftheapplesgonebad.—We'dbettereatuptherestassoonaspossible.A．onethird;haveB．onethirds;haveC．onethird;has考点四数词的应用(两年未考，只做了解)1．表示编号结构：名词(首字母大写)＋基数词＝the＋序数词＋名词Lessonone＝thefirstlessonClassone,Gradetwo注：有些编号一般仅用第一种表达法。Room101101号房间2．数词前加every，表示“每……一次”everyfouryears每四年一次3．基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄(1)表示年代：inthe＋年份的复数在几世纪几十年代inthe1870s在十九世纪七十年代(2)表示年龄：inone's＋整十的复数表示在某人几十岁时inhisforties在他四十岁时4．“几个半”的表达法基数词＋and＋ahalf＋名词复数＝基数词＋名词(单数/复数)＋and＋ahalftwoandahalfhours＝twohoursandahalf两个半小时5．时刻表达法(1)整点：基数词(＋o'clock)seven(o'clock)(2)几点几分的读法直接读法：先读小时，后读分钟3：25threetwenty­five间接读法：a)≤30分钟：分钟＋past＋小时3：25twenty­fivepastthreeb)>30分钟：(60－分钟)＋to＋(小时数＋1)3：55fivetofourc)15minutes＝aquarter30minutes＝halfanhour6：15aquarterpastsix6：30halfpastsix6：45aquartertoseven6．日期表达法年月日的表达顺序是“月日年”，常在日后加逗号，表示在某年某月某日用介词on。例如onApril5,2013。读年份的时候先读前两位数，再读后两位数；读日时要加the。2007年3月21日Marchthetwenty­first,twothousandandseven1．—Whichroomdoyoulivein?—．A．The201RoomB．Room201C．Room201st2．，Coca­ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.A．In1970'sB．In1970sC．Inthe1970s3．ThetrainfromShanghaiwillarrive．A．inquarterpastsixB．inaquarterpastsixC．ataquarterpastsix4．Myfriendwasbornon．A．threeofJuly,1979B．thethirdofJuly,1979C．1979,Julythethird5．Ittookmetogetthere.A．twohoursandahalfB．twohoursandhalfC．twohourandahalf6．AboycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.A．ten­year­oldB．tenyearsoldC．ten­year­olds7．Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis．A．inhissixtyB．inhissixtiesC．insixties8．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?()A．Heisafifteen­year­oldboy.B．Heisattheageof15.C．Heisfifteenyearold.考点五主谓一致(两年未考，只做了解)1．either,neither,each,another,theother,one及somebody,someone,anybody,something,anything,nothing等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Somebodyisaskingtoseeyou.有人找你。2．both...and...作主语时，谓语动词用复数。BothyouandIaregirls.你和我都是女孩。3．thenumberof...“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof...“很多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。Thenumberofourclassis40.我们班的人数是40。Anumberofmonkeysweresaved.很多猴子被救了。4．表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语，看作整体时谓语动词用单数；强调个体时用复数。Twokilometersisalongwaytogoonfoot.步行两千米是一段很长的路程。Twentyyearshavepassedsincetheygotmarried.他们结婚已有20年了。5．单位量词修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据单位量词的数决定。Thetwocupsofcoffeecostme50yuan.这两杯咖啡花了我50元。6．主语后跟(along/together)with,aswellas等时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。Mylicensewithmycreditcardswaslost.我的驾照和信用卡丢了。7．therebe句型以及either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近一致原则。Thereisabananaandsomeapplesinmybag.我的书包里有一根香蕉和几个苹果。NotonlyLilybut(also)herparentsenjoyskating.不仅莉莉喜欢滑冰而且她的父母也都喜欢滑冰。8．主语是each/every＋单数名词＋and(＋each/every)＋单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.每个男人和女人都在工作。9．oneandahalf＋复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Oneandahalfhoursisenough.一个半小时足够了。10．动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。1．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)NotonlychildrenbutalsomyhusbandcrazyaboutthemovieOperati