福建省厦门2021-2022高一英语上学期入学考试试题

福建省厦门双十中学2021-2022高一英语上学期入学考试试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一卷选择题（共100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共三节满分60分）单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项选出最佳选项。1.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreased_______10%inlessthanayear.A.by B.for C.on D.at2.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe___________lookinMaria’seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislectureA.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh3.Vehicleaccidentshaveclaimedmanydeathsinthepastfewyears._______moreactionistaken,theproblemwillgetdramaticallyworse.A.Unless B.If C.After D.When4.Theremustbe_______withthecar,foritwon’tstartagain!A.somethingwrongserious B.somethingseriouswrongC.somethingseriouslywrong D.somethingwrongseriously5.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_______youryearahead.A.shape

B.switch

C.stretch

D.sharpen6.Idon'tthinkhewillcomeontime,_______?A.doI B.don'tI C.doesn'the D.willhe7.Hehadstrongwillsandheneverstopped_______anewwaytosuccess.A.find B.tofind C.finding D.found8.She_______intheschoolnowbutshe_______homesickwhenshewasinGrade1.A.wasusedtostudy,usedtobe B.isusedtostudying,isusedtobecomingC.usedtostudy,isusedtobecoming D.isusedtostudying,usedtobe9.Theclerkinthepostoffice_______theparcelandtoldthewomanthatit_______2pounds.A.weighed,wasweighed B.wasweighed,weightC.weighed,weighed D.weight,weighed10.Sinceyour_______Englishispoor,you'dbetterpractice_______wheneverpossible.A.spoken,tospeak B.spoken,speaking C.speaking,tospeak D.speaking,speaking11. _______me,thenursehasanotherthreepatients_______.A.Besides,tolookafter B.Except,lookedafterC.Besides,tobelookedafter D.Except,tobelookedafter12. ---DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?---Terry?Never!She_______tentsandfreshair!A.hashated B.hated C.willhate D.hates13.Ourclassheldafierce_______astowhethertoreducetheamountofhomeworkornot.A.bargain B.competition C.debate D.campaign14. Wouldyougiveme_______howtolearnchemistrywell?A.someadviceon B.anyadviceson C.someadvicesto D.anadviceto15. Thecitygovernmentmakeseveryeffortnottohavethehousingprice_______toofast.A.toraise B.raise C.raised D.toberaised16. Thenumberofthestudentsinthecompetition_______writtendownalready.A.havebeen B.hasbeen C.are D.is17. WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_______thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout

B.broughtout

C.pickedout

D.givenout18.E-librariesaremoreandmorepopularinthattheygiveusaccesstobookswhenweareunableto______gettoalibrary.A.conventionally B.accidentally C.appropriately D.physically19.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that

B.

which

C.

what

D.how20.—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—_______!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere

B.

Youbet

C.

Yougotme

D.

Youknowbetter补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。注意：如果需要选填E，请同时涂黑AB；F请同时涂黑AC。(InNewYork,ClaireischattingwithWuLifromHangzhouaboutgifts.)Claire: I’mtravelingtoyourhometown,Hangzhou.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyandfriends?WuLi: Well,therearemanyfantasticthingsaboutHangzhou,liketeaandsilk.Claire: Soundsgood.IthinkmyfamilywouldliketotryChinesetea.21.________WuLi: Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,whiteteaandsoon.Claire: Wow,somany!22.________WuLi: Greentea.ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjingteaproducedneartheWestLake.Claire: Isee.23.________WuLi: I’msuretheywilllikeit.Claire: Ithinkso.Whataboutsilk?WuLi: 24.________Ifyouwanttobuysilkproducts,youcangotoanysilkshopinHangzhou.Claire: Great!I’llbuysomesilkscarvesformyfriends.WuLi: AndthereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou.25.________Claire: Really!Thatmustbeinteresting.Thanksforyouradvice.WuLi: Mypleasure.Enjoyyourself!A.Whichisyourfavorite,WuLi?B.Theydon’tlikeChineseteaatall.C.Youcanfindouthowsilkismadethere.D.I’llbuysomeLongjingteaformyfamily.E.SilkmadeinHangzhouisfamousallovertheworld.F.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetea?第三节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Manypeoplearecomplainingthatworkandstudyarequitedifficultattime.Theyneedamethodtorelax.Ihavefoundthatthebestwaytoreduce26istoreadagoodbook.It27metoescapefromreallife,itgivesmea(n)28viewontheworld,andreadingabookisavery29activity. First,readingagoodstoryisthebestwayto30aboutmytroublesduringtheday.ManyofthebooksIreadhave31plotlines（情节安排）,whichattractmetothecharactersandaction.WhenIam32reading,nothingintheoutsideworldseemstoexistanymore.Onecannot33inthisdreamlandforever,ofcourse.34foranhourorsoaday,itisverycalming. Second,readingbookscanalsogivemeanewwayto35theoutsideworld.Evenafictionalbookcanhavethis36.Whenauthorswriteabook,they37theirideasandfeelingsabouthowtheworldworks.By38worksofdifferentwriters,IfindthatI39moreaboutotherpeople,and40theythink.Thishelpsmetolearnto41othersjustastheyare. Finally,themost42reasonwhyreadingisgoodfor43isthatitenablesmeto44themostamazingpeace.Foradevoted（投入的）reader,itis45togotoabright,beautifulplacetoread.Youcanjuststayathome,sittinginyourfavoritechair.Withthehousebeingcompletelyquiet,youcanenterthepeacefulworldofknowledgeandimagination.26.A.debates B.mistakes C.pressure D.influence27.A.forces B.allows C.requires D.forbids28.A.new B.easy C.familiar D.ordinary29.A.basic B.tiring C.special D.peaceful30.A.care B.learn C.think D.forget31.A.stupid B.simple C.boring D.interesting32.A.teaching B.studying C.enjoying D.practicing33.A.stay B.sleep C.lie D.hide34.A.So B.But C.And D.Unless35.A.lookat B.worryabout C.searchfor D.believein36.A.effect B.success C.problem D.weakness37.A.ask B.know C.express D.change38.A.buying B.reading C.judging D.spreading39.A.trust B.doubt C.praise D.understand40.A.why B.how C.when D.whether41.A.admire B.refuse C.accept D.recognize42.A.hopeful B.important C.probable D.different43.A.working B.writing C.relaxation D.exploration44.A.find B.carry C.leave D.produce45.A.great B.impossible C.reasonable D.unnecessary第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonoursEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241­2742.http://.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723­1182formoreinformation..SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381­3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http:///home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheatre.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556­4183.http:///events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheatre:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheatrewiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232­6220.http://.46.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241­2742. B.723­1182. C.381­3300. D.232­6220.47.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February. B.May. C.August. D.November.48.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirIDcards?A.MusicHall. B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheatre. D.RiverbendMusicTheatre.49.HowisRiverbendMusicTheatredifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair. B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts. D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.B Buttonsarefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyareusuallysmallandroundandmadeofmetalorplastic.Theyfasten,orconnect,onepieceofclothingtoanother.Theymakesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff.WhenwearespeakingorwritinginEnglish,buttonscanbejustasuseful. Menorwomenoftenwearbutton-downclothestotheoffice.Button-downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative（保守的）ortraditional.Peoplewhoaredescribedasbuttoned-downstaycloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.Theydon’twearcrazyclothingordounusualthings.Peopleandeventscanbothbedescribedasbuttoned-down. Ifsomeoneisbuttoned-up,heorsheseemsverybusiness-like.Inpersonalrelationships,abuttoned-uppersoniscoldandstand-offish,meaningtheyphysicallyandemotionallykeepawayfromothers.Buttoned-uppeoplearenotwarmorfriendly.Andtheydonotsharetheirinnerthoughtsandfeelingswithothers. Intheexpression“buttonup”,buttonisaverb.Itmeanstostoptalking.Now,let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Thepersonjustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking!Finally,youcan’ttakeitanylonger.Youtellthepersontobuttonit!Thisisadirect,butunacceptablewayofsaying“stoptalking”.Buttonyoulipisanotherequallyrudebuteffectivetostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch. Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesyourbuttons.Topushsomeone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowexactlyhowtogetthatpersonangryorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople’sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.Firsttheyfindaperson’sweakpoint.Thentheyuseittoupsethim.50.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesbutton-downclothes?A.Comfortable B.Attractive C.Formal D.Loose51.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“buttonit”inParagraph4mean?A.Cheerup! B.Calmdown! C.Turnaway! D.Shutup!52.Whatdoesapersonwanttodoifhepushesyourbuttons?A.Helpyouout. B.Makeyousuffer.C.Showheknowsyouwell. D.Pointoutyourweakpoints.C Shewassittingupatfourmonths,walkingateightmonthsandcompleting100-piecejigsawpuzzles（拼图玩具）at15months.SoitisnosurprisethatAbigailWilson,15,fromConnecticut,USA,recentlymadehistorywhenshebecametheyoungestblackgirleveracceptedintoanAmericanuniversity!“I’mproudofmyselfforgettingin,butIusuallyfindithardtogetexcited.It’sprettycool,Iguess,”saidAbigail. Hermother,Nancy,saidthatAbigailwasaquietbaby,borntwoweekslateonChristmasDay.Shedidn’tspeakherfirstwordsuntilshewas22monthsold!Nancyandherhusbandthoughtsomethingmustbewrong,butwhenshestartedtotalk,herspeechwasperfect.Shealreadyknewhercolors,lettersandwasabletoread.Herparentsreadhernormalbedtimestoriesandtheydidn’tknowshewaslearningallofit. Abigailhasalwaysbeentheyoungestpersoninherclass.Atsixshewasinthefourthgrade,attenshetookherfirsthighschoolclassinmaths.Shehasstudiedseverallanguages,includingSpanish,French,Chinese,Russian,ArabicandGerman. Abigailsaysthatshedoesn’tusuallyplanwhenshestudies,shecallsherselfscatterbrained（注意力不集中的）andshealwaysdelaysthingsuptothelastminute.Thisgivesherthemotivationtoreallydosomething. Inherfreetime,Abigailplaysbasketball,surfstheInternet,reads,cooksandhangsoutwithherfriends:theyareall17and18.Shehasalsostudiedmusic.HermothersaysthatAbigail’smusiclessonshelpedhertobeanormalteen.ShebelievesthatAbigailneededtobeinasituationwhereshehadtofailinordertolearn.“Shefoundplayingthepianoverydifficult,butitmadeherlearnbetter,”saidNancy.“Shecan’talwaysbesuccessful,shewon’tbeabletolearnanything!Peoplealwayslearnmorefromtheirfailuresthanfromtheirsuccesses”.53.WhyisitnosurprisethatAbigailwenttouniversityat15?A.Shewasahard-workinggirl.B.Shewasalwaysaheadofotherkids.C.Shewasbroughtupinaspecialway.D.Shewasnodifferentthanotherblackgirls.54.WhatcanwelearnaboutAbigailaccordingtothetext?A.Sheiscrazyaboutsports. B.Shehasagiftforlanguage.C.Herfavoritesubjectismaths. D.Hersuccessisduetogoodhabits.55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Abigailhasabettereducationthanothers.B.Abigailwon’tbeanormalgirlwithoutmusic.C.Nancydidn’tlikeAbigailwhenshewasababy.D.Abigailusuallydoesthingswhentheyareemergent.56.WhatdidNancy’swordsinthelastparagraphmean?A.Abigailfailedtohaveanormallife. B.Abigailneededtolearnfromfailures.C.Abigailwasgoodatplayingthepiano. D.Abigailwantedtoalwaysbesuccessful.D Ifyouhaven’theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths,you’veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia.Therehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthisscaryphenomenon,consideredatypeofaggressivedriving.YouhavemostlikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingorRoadRagerecentlyifyoudriveatall. Whiledrunkdrivingremainsacriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelyasdisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,41,907peoplediedonthehighwaylastyear.Ofthosedeaths,theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdswerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior. Whyisthisphenomenonoccurringmorethanevernow,andwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago?Expertshaveseveraltheories,andallareprobablypartiallycorrect.Onesuggestionisovercrowding.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasincreasedbymorethan11percent,andthenumberofmilesdrivenhasincreasedby35percent.However,thenumberofnewroadmileshasonlyincreasedby1percent.Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace;andtheproblemismoreseriousinurbanareas.Also,peoplehavelesstimeandmorethingstodo.Withpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextrachoresandactivitiesintotheday,stresslevelshaveneverbeenhigher.Stresscreatesanxiety,whichleadstoshorttempers.Thesefactors,whencombinedincertainsituations,canspellRoadRage. Youmaythinkyouarethelastpersonwhowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver,soundedthehornlongandhardatanothercar,orspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing?Ifyourecognizeyourselfinanyofthesesituations,watchout! Whetheryouaregettingangryatotherdrivers,oranotherdriverisvisiblyupsetwithyou,therearethingsyoucandotoavoidanymajorconflict.Ifyouaresusceptible(易受影响的)toRoadRage,thekeyistodischargeyouremotioninahealthyway.Ifyouarethetargetofanotherdriver’srage,doeverythingpossibletogetawayfromtheotherdriversafely,includingavoidingeyecontactandgettingoutoftheirway.57.ThefirstsentenceinPara.1impliesthat______.A.onemaybeangeredbymediareportsandwantstoavoidthemB.themediainventedtheterm“RoadRage”onlyafewmonthsagoC.peoplenotinterestedinthemediaknowlittleaboutrecenthappeningsD.RoadRagehasreceivedmuchmediacoverageinthelastfewmonths58.Theunderlinedword“spell”inPara.3means________.A.relieveB.preventC.spreadD.cause59.Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesaggressivedriving?A.Talkingwhiledriving. B.Drivingathighspeed.C.Soundingthehornwhenpassing. D.Shoutingatanotherdriver.60.Thelastparagraphisintendedto_________.A.tellpeoplehowtodealwithRoadRageB.informpeoplehowaggressivedriverscouldbeC.showpeoplehowtocontrolthemselveswhenangryD.warnpeopleagainsteyecontactwithanotherdriver阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：如果需要选填E，请同时涂黑AB；F请同时涂黑AC；G请同时涂黑AD。 Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.61Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.62Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway. 63Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.64Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone. Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.65First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.第二卷非选择题（共50分）请将答案写在答题卷上第三部分读写任务（共三节，满分50分）第一节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyyear,duringtheLanternFestival,theChinesevillageofNuanquanhostsoneofthe66(much)beautifulshowsintheworld.Thetradition67(call)DaShuhuainvolvesexperiencedblacksmithsshowering68(them)withmolten(熔化的)iron. DaShuhua69(date)backto300yearsago,70localblacksmithscameupwithauniquealternativetofireworks.TherichwouldalwayscelebrateNewYearwithfirecrackers,butpoorblacksmithscouldnotaffordthem,sothey71(find)acheaperway.Inspiredbyironstriking,theblacksmithsstartedmeltingirontoatemperatureofaround1,000℃andthrowingitatalargestonewalltocreateaneffectsimilar72fireworks. TheeffectwassowonderfulthatDaShuhua73(gradual)gainedmoreappealthanfirecrackers,attractingmanypeopleinthecelebration.ThrowingmoltenironsoonbecameatraditioninNuanquan.Overtheyearsthecelebrationhaschangedinto74evenmoreamazingshow,astheblacksmithsstartexperimentingwithothermetals,likealuminum(铝),tocreategreenandwhite75(flower)insteadofjustred.第二节英译汉（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。76.厦门的新变化使参观者感到惊奇。The______are______atthenewchangesinXiamen.77.多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。Drinkmorewater.It_____________________yourhealth.78.保护环境和发展经济同样重要。Protectingenvironmentis__________________developingeconomy.79.昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。YesterdayeveningI__________________ready______theexamination.80.当球迷们看到C罗的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。WhenthefootballfanssawCristianoRonaldo,theygot_______excited_______theycriedout.第三节书面