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184-于2016.1.25整理完成1980—2016年历年考研英语真题集含答案目录2016年全国硕士研究生考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)In
Cambodia,
the
choice
of
a
spouse
is
a
complex
one
for
the
young
male.
It
may
involve
not
only
his
parents
and
his
friends,
_1_
those
of
the
young
woman,
but
also
a
matchmaker.
A
young
man
can
_2_
a
likely
spouse
on
his
own
andthen
ask
his
parents
to
3
the
marriage
negotiations,
or
the
young
man'sparents
may
make
the
choice
of
a
spouse,
giving
the
child
little
to
say
in
theselection.
4,
a
girl
may
veto
the
spouse
her
parents
have
chosen.
5aspouse
has
been
selected,
each
family
investigates
the
other
to
make
sure
its
child
is
marrying
6
a
good
family.
The
traditional
wedding
is
a
long
and
colorful
affair.
Formerly
it
lasted
three
days,
_
7
_
by
the
1980s
it
more
commonly
lasted
a
day
and
a
half.
Buddhist
priests
offer
a
short
sermon
and
_
8
_
prayers
of
blessing.
Parts
of
the
ceremony
the
bride’s
and
groom’s
wrists,
and
10
a
candle
around
a
circle
of
happily
in
with
the
wife’s
parents
and
may
12
with
them
up
to
a
year,
13
they
can
build
a
new
house
nearby.Divorce
is
legal
and
easy
to
14
,
but
not
common.
Divorced
persons
are
15
with
some
disapproval.
Each
sprouse
retains
16
property
he
or
she
17
into
the
marriage,
and
jointly-acquired
property
is
18
equally.
Divorced
persons
may
remarry,
but
a
gender
prejudice
19
up:
The
divorced
male
doesn’t
have
a
waiting
period
before
he
can
remarry
20
the
woman
must
wait
ten
months.1.[A]by
way
of[B]on
behalf
of
[C]as
well
as
[D]with
regard
to
2.[A]adapt
to
[B]provide
for
[C]compete
with
[D]decide
on
3.[A]close
[B]renew
[C]arrange
[D]postpone
4.[A]Above
all
[B]In
theory
[C]In
time
[D]For
example
5.[A]Although
[B]Lest
[C]After
[D]Unless
6.[A]into
[B]within
[C]from
[D]through
7.[A]since
[B]but
[C]or
[D]so
8.[A]copy
[B]test
[C]recite
[D]create
9.[A]folding
[B]piling
[C]wrapping
[D]tying
10.[A]passing
[B]lighting[C]hiding
[D]serving
11.
[A]meeting
[B]collection
[C]association
[D]union
12.
[A]grow
[B]part
[C]deal
[D]live
13.
[A]whereas
[B]until
[C]if
[D]for
14.
[A]obtain
[B]follow
[C]challenge
[D]avoid
15.
[A]isolated
[B]persuaded
[C]viewed
[D]exposed
16.
[A]whatever
[B]however
[C]whenever
[D]wherever
17.[A]changed[B]brought
[C]shaped[D]pushed
18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19.
[A]breaks
[B]warms
[C]shows
[D]clears
20.[A]so
[B]while
[C]once
[D]in
that
SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1France,
which
prides
itself
as
the
global
innovator
of
fashion,
has
decided
its
fashion
industry
has
lost
an
absolute
right
to
define
physical
beauty
for
women.
Its
lawmakers
gave
preliminary
approval
last
week
to
a
law
that
would
make
it
a
crime
to
employ
ultra-thin
models
on
runaways.
The
parliament
also
agreed
to
ban
websites
that
“incite
excessive
thinness”
by
promoting
extreme
dieting.
Such
measures
have
a
couple
of
uplifting
motives.
They
suggest
beauty
should
not
be
defined
by
looks
that
end
up
impinging
on
health.
That’s
a
start.
And
the
ban
on
ultra-thin
models
seems
to
go
beyond
protecting
models
from
starving
themselves
to
death-as
some
have
done.
It
tells
the
fashion
industry
that
it
must
take
responsibility
for
the
signal
it
sends
women,
especially
teenage
girls,
about
the
social
tape-measure
they
must
use
to
determine
their
individual
worth.The
bans,
if
fully
enforced,would
suggest
to
women
(and
many
men)
that
they
should
not
let
others
be
arbiters
of
their
beauty.
And
perhaps
faintly,they
hint
that
people
should
look
to
intangible
qualities
like
character
and
intellect
rather
than
dieting
their
way
to
size
zero
or
wasp-waist
physiques.
[D]The
Great
Threats
to
the
Fashion
IndustryText2
For
the
first
time
in
history
more
people
live
in
towns
than
in
the
country.
In
Britain
this
has
had
a
curious
result.
While
polls
show
Britons
rate
“the
countryside”
alongside
the
royal
family,
Shakespeare
and
the
National
Health
Service
(NHS)
as
what
makes
them
proudest
of
their
country,
this
has
limited
political
support.
A
century
ago
Octavia
Hill
launched
the
National
Trust
not
to
rescue
stylish
houses
but
to
save
“the
beauty
of
natural
places
for
everyone
forever.”
It
was
specifically
to
provide
city
dwellers
with
spaces
for
leisure
where
they
could
experience
“a
refreshing
air.”
Hill’s
pressures
later
led
to
the
creation
of
national
parks
and
green
belts.
They
don’t
make
countryside
any
more,
and
every
year
concrete
consumes
more
of
it.
It
needs
constant
guardianship.
At
the
next
election
none
of
the
big
parties
seem
likely
to
endorse
this
sentiment.
The
Conservatives’
planning
reform
explicitly
gives
rural
development
priority
over
conservation,
even
authorizing“off-plan”
building
where
local
people
might
object.
The
concept
of
sustainable
development
has
been
defined
as
profitable.
Labour
likewise
wants
to
discontinue
local
planning
where
councils
oppose
development.
The
Liberal
Democrats
are
silent.
Only
Ukip,
sensing
its
chance,
has
sided
with
those
pleading
for
a
more
considered
approach
to
using
green
land.
Its
Campaign
to
Protect
Rural
England
struck
terror
into
many
local
Conservative
parties.
The
sensible
place
to
build
new
houses,
factories
and
offices
is
where
people
are,
in
cities
and
towns
where
infrastructure
is
in
place.
The
London
agents
StirlingAckroyd
recently
identified
enough
sites
for
half
a
million
houses
in
the
London
area
alone,
with
no
intrusion
on
green
belt.
What
is
true
of
London
is
even
truer
of
the
provinces.
The
idea
that
“housing
crisis”
equals
“concreted
meadows”
is
pure
lobby
talk.
The
issue
is
not
the
need
for
more
houses
but,
as
always,
where
to
put
them.
Under
lobby
pressure,
George
Osborne
favours
rural
new-build
against
urban
renovation
and
renewal.
He
favours
out-of-town
shopping
sites
against
high
streets.
This
is
not
a
free
market
but
a
biased
one.
Rural
towns
and
villages
have
grown
and
will
always
grow.
They
do
so
best
where
building
sticks
to
their
edges
and
respects
their
character.
We
do
not
ruin
urban
conservation
areas.
Why
ruin
rural
ones?
Development
should
be
planned,
not
let
rip.
After
the
Netherlands,
Britain
is
Europe’s
most
crowded
country.
Half
a
century
of
town
and
country
planning
has
enabled
it
to
retain
an
enviable
rural
coherence,
while
still
permitting
low-density
urban
living.
There
is
no
doubt
of
the
alternative—the
corrupted
landscapes
of
southern
Portugal,
Spain
or
Ireland.
Avoiding
this
rather
than
promoting
it
should
unite
the
left
and
right
of
the
political
spectrum.
26.
Britain’s
public
sentiment
about
the
countryside.[A]didn’tstart
till
the
Shakespearean
age.
[B]has
brought
much
benefit
to
the
NHS.
[C]is
fully
backed
by
the
royal
family.
[D]is
not
well
reflected
in
politics.
27.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
the
achievements
of
the
National
Trust
are
now
being____
.[A]gradually
destroyed.
[B]effectively
reinforced.
[C]largely
overshadowed.
[D]properly
protected.28.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
3?
[A]Labour
is
under
attack
for
opposing
development.[B]The
Conservatives
may
abandon
“off-plan”
building.
[C]The
Liberal
Democrats
are
losing
political
influence.[D]Ukip
may
gain
from
its
support
for
rural
conservation.
29.
The
author
holds
that
George
Osborne’s
preference____
.[A]highlights
his
firm
stand
against
lobby
pressure.
[B]shows
his
disregard
for
the
character
of
rural
areas.
[C]stresses
the
necessity
of
easing
the
housing
crisis.
[D]reveals
a
strong
prejudice
against
urban
areas.
30.
In
the
last
paragraph,
the
author
shows
his
appreciation
of____
.[A]the
size
of
population
in
Britain.
[B]the
political
life
in
today’s
Britain.
[C]the
enviable
urban
lifestyle
in
Britain.
[D]the
town-and-country
planning
in
Britain.Text3“There
is
one
and
only
one
social
responsibility
of
business,”
wrote
Milton
Friedman,a
Nobel
prize-winning
economist
“That
is,
to
use
its
resources
and
engage
in
activities
designed
to
increase
its
profits.”
But
even
if
you
accept
Fiedman’s
premise
and
regard
corporate
social
responsibility
(CSR)
policies
as
a
waste
of
shareholders
money,things
may
not
be
absolutely
clear-cut.New
research
suggests
that
CSR
may
create
monetary
value
for
companies
–at
least
when
they
are
prosecuted
for
corruption.
The
largest
firms
is
America
and
Britain
together
spend
more
than
$15
billion
a
year
on
CSR
,
according
to
an
estimate
by
EPG,a
consulting
firm
,This
could
add
value
to
their
businesses
in
three
ways.First,
consumers
may
take
CSR
spending
as
a
“signal”
that
a
company’s
products
are
of
high
quality.Second,
customers
may
be
willing
to
buy
a
company’s
products
as
an
indirect
way
to
donate
to
the
good
causes
is
helps.
And
third,
through
a
more
diffuse
“halo
effect,”
whereby
its
good
deeds
earn
it
greater
consideration
from
consumers
and
others.
Previous
studies
on
CSR
have
had
trouble
differentiating
these
effects
because
consumers
can
be
affected
by
all
three.
A
recent
study
attempts
to
separate
them
by
looking
at
bribery
prosecutions
under
America’s
Foreign
Corrupt
Practices
Act
(FCPA).
It
argues
that
since
prosecutors
do
not
consume
a
company's
products
as
part
of
their
investigations,
they
could
be
influenced
only
by
the
halo
effect.
The
study
found
that,
among
prosecuted
firms,
those
with
the
most
comprehensiveCSR
programmes
tendedto
getmore
lenient
penalties.
Their
analysis
ruled
out
the
possibility
that
it
was
firms'
political
influence,
rather
than
their
CSR
stand,that
accounted
for
the
leniency:
Companies
that
contributed
more
to
political
campaigns
did
not
receive
lower
fines.In
all,
the
study
concludes
that
whereas
prosecutors
should
only
evaluate
a
case
based
on
its
merits,
they
do
seen
to
influenced
by
a
company’s
record
in
CSR.
"We
estimate
that
either
eliminating
a
substantial
labour-rights
concern,
such
as
child
labour,
or
increasing
corporate
giving
by
about
20%
results
in
fines
that
generally
are
40%
lower
than
the
typical
punishment
for
bribing
foreign
officials,"
says
one
researcher.
Researchers
admit
that
their
study
does
not
answer
the
question
of
how
much
businesses
ought
to
spend
on
CSR.
Nor
does
it
reveal
how
much
companies
are
banking
on
the
halo
effect,
rather
than
the
other
possible
benefits,
when
they
decide
their
do-gooding
policies.
But
at
least
have
demonstrated
that
whencompanies
get
into
trouble
with
the
law,
evidence
of
good
character
can
winIn
all,
the
study
concludes
that
whereas
prosecutors
should
only
evaluate
a
case
based
on
its
merits,
they
do
seen
to
influenced
by
a
company’s
record
in
CSR.
"We
estimate
that
either
eliminating
a
substantial
labour-rights
concern,
such
as
child
labour,
or
increasing
corporate
giving
by
about
20%
results
in
fines
that
generally
are
40%
lower
than
the
typical
punishment
for
bribing
foreign
officials,"
says
one
researcher.
Researchers
admit
that
their
study
does
not
answer
the
question
of
how
much
businesses
ought
to
spend
on
CSR.
Nor
does
it
reveal
how
much
companies
are
banking
on
the
halo
effect,
rather
than
the
other
possible
benefits,
when
they
decide
their
do-gooding
policies.
But
at
least
have
demonstrated
that
whencompanies
get
into
trouble
with
the
law,
evidence
of
good
character
can
winthem
a
less
costly
punishment.
31.
The
author
views
Milton
Friedman’s
statement
about
CSR
with.
[A]
tolerance
[B]
skepticism
[C]
uncertainty
[D]approval
32.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
CSR
helps
a
company
.[Al
winning
trust
from
consumers.
[B]
guarding
it
against
malpractices.
[C]
protecting
it
from
being
defamed.
[D]
raising
the
quality
of
its
products.
33.Theexpression
"more
lenient"
(Line
2,
Para.
4)is
closestin
meaning
to
.[Al
more
effective.
[B]
less
controversial.
[C]
less
severe.
[D]
more
lasting.34.
When
prosecutors
evaluate
a
case,
a
company's
CSR
record.
[Al
has
an
impact
on
their
decision.
[B]
comes
across
as
reliable
evidence.
[C]increases
the
chance
of
being
penalized.
[D]
constitutes
part
of
the
investigation.
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
of
CSR,
according
to
the
last
paragraph
?
[Al
Its
negative
effects
on
businesses
are
often
overlooked.
[B]Thenecessaryamount
of
companies'spending
on
it
is
unknown.
[C]
Companies'
financial
capacityforithasbeenoverestimated.
[D]
Ithasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustry.
Text4
There
will
eventually
come
a
day
when
The
New
York
Times
cases
to
publish
stories
on
newsprint
.Exactly
when
that
day
will
be
is
a
matter
of
debate.
“Sometime
in
the
future
“the
paper’s
publisher
said
back
in
2010.
Nostalgia
for
ink
on
paper
and
the
rustle
of
pages
aside
,there’s
plenty
of
incentive
to
ditch
.The
infrastructure
required
to
make
a
physical
newspapers
-printing
presses
.delivery
truck
-isn’t
just
expensive
it’s
excessive
at
a
time
when
online-only
competition
don’t
have
the
same
set
financial
constraints
.
Readers
are
migrating
away
from
away,And
although
ad
sales
still
dwarf
their
online
and
mobile
counterparts
revenue
from
is
still
declining.
Overhead
may
be
high
and
circulation
lowe
,but
rushing
to
eliminate
its
editor
would
be
a
mistake
,says
BuzzFeed
CEO
Jonah
Peretti.
Peretti
says
the
Times
shouldn't
waste
time
getting
of
the
business,
only
if
they
go
about
doing
it
the
right
away
“Figuring
out
a
way
to
accelerate
that
transition
would
make
sense
for
them
“he
said,
“but
if
you
discontinue
it,
you're
going
to
have
your
most
loyal
customers
really
upset
with
you."
Sometimes
that's
worth
making
a
change
anyway".
Peretti
gives
example
of
Netflix
discontinuing
its
DVD-mailing
service
to
focus
on
streaming.
"It
was
seen
as
a
blunder."
he
said.
The
move
turned
out
to
be
foresighted.
And
if
Peretti
were
in
charge
at
the
times?
"l
wouldn't
pick
year
to
end
print."he
said.
“I
would
raise
and
make
it
into
more
of
a
legacy
product.”The
most
loyal
costumer
would
still
gel
the
product
they
favor.
the
idea
goes,
and
they’d
feel
like
they
were
helping
sustain
the
quality
of
something
they
believe
in.
"So
if
you're
overpaying
for
print,
you
could
feel
like
you
were
helping,"
peretti
said.
"Then
increase
it
at
rate
each
year
and
essentially
try
to
generate
additional
revenue."
In
other
words,
if
you're
going
to
product,
make
it
for
the
people
who
are
already
obsessed
with
it.
Which
may
be
what
the
Times
is
doing
already.
Getting
the
edition
seven
days
a
week
costs
nearly
$500
a
year
—
more
than
twice
as
much
as
a
digital-only
subscription.
"It's
a
really
hard
thing
to
do
and
it's
a
tremendous
luxury
that
BuzzFeed
doesn't
have
a
legacy
business,"
Peretti
remarked.
"But
we're
going
to
have
questions
like
that
where
we
have
things
we're
doing
that
don't
make
sense
when
the
market.Change
and
the
world
changes.
In
those
situations,
it's
better
to
be
more
aggressive
than
less
aggressive."36.The
New
York
Times
is
considering
ending
its
edition
partly
due
.[A]the
high
cost
of
operation.
[B]the
pressure
form
its
investors.[C]the
complaints
form
its
readers
[D]the
increasing
online
ad
asles.
37.Peretti
suggests
that,in
face
of
the
present
situation,the
Times
should.
[A]seek
new
sources
of
readership.
[B]end
the
edition
for
goog.
[C]aim
for
efficitent
management.
[D]make
strategic
adiustments.
38.It
can
inferred
form
Paragraphs
5
and
6
that
a
“legacy
product”
.[A]helps
restore
the
glory
of
former
times.
[B]is
meant
for
the
most
loyal
customers.
[C]will
have
the
cost
of
printing
reduced.
[D]expands
the
popularity
of
the
paper39.Peretti
believes
that,in
a
changing
world,
.[A]legacy
businesses
are
becoming
outdated
.[B]cautiousness
facilitates
problem-solving.
[C]aggressiveness
better
meets
challenges.
[D]traditional
luxuries
can
stay
unaffected.
40.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?[A]Shift
to
Online
Newspapers
All
at
Once
[B]Cherish
the
Newspapers
Still
in
Your
Hand
[C]Make
Your
Newspaper
a
Luxury
Good
[D]Keep
Your
Newspapers
Forever
in
FashionPartBDirections:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthefistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]Create
a
new
image
of
yourself
[B]Have
confidence
in
yourself
[C]Decide
if
the
time
is
right
[D]Understand
the
context
[E]Work
with
professionals
[F]Mark
it
efficient
[G]Know
your
goalsNo
matter
how
formal
orinformal
theworkenvironment,the
way
you
present
yourself
has
an
impact.This
isespecially
truein
first
impressions.According
to
researchfrom
PrincetonUniversity,
people
assessyour
competence,Trustworthiness,
and
likeability
in
just
a
tenth
of
a
second,
solelybased
ontheway
you
look.
The
different
between
today’sworkplace
and
the
“dress
for
success”era
is
that
the
range
of
optionsis
so
muchbroader.
Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.In
some
settings,
red
sneakers
or
dress
T—shirts
can
conveystatus;inother
not
somuch.
Plus,
whatever
image
we
present
is
magnified
by
social—media
services
like
LinkedIn.Chances
are,
your
headshots
are
seen
much
more
often
now
than
adecade
or
two
ago.Millennials,
it
seems,
face
the
paradox
of
being
the
least
formal
generation
yet
the
most
conscious
of
style
and
personal
branding.It
can
beconfusing.
So
how
do
we
navigate
this?How
do
we
know
when
to
invest
in
anupgrade?And
what’s
the
best
way
to
pull
off
one
that
enhances
our
goals?Here
are
some
tips:
41.As
an
executive
coach,
I’ve
seen
image
upgrades
be
particularlyhelpfulduring
transitions—when
looking
for
a
new
job
,
stepping
into
a
new
or
morepublic
role
,or
changing
work
environments.
If
you’re
in
a
period
of
change
or
just
feeling
stuck
and
in
a
rut,
now
may
be
a
good
time.
If
you’re
not
sure,
ask
forhonest
feedback
from
trusted
friends,
colleagues
and
professionals
.Look
for
cues
about
how
others
perceive
you.
Maybe
there’s
no
need
for
an
upgrade
and
that’s
OK.
42.Get
clear
on
what
impact
you’re
hoping
to
have.
Are
you
looking
to
refresh
your
image
or
pivot
it?
For
one
person,
the
goal
may
be
to
be
taken
more
seriously
and
enhance
their
professional
image.
For
another,
it
may
be
to
be
perceived
as
moreapproachable,
or
more
modern
and
stylish.
For
someone
moving
from
finance
to
advertising,
maybe
they
want
to
look
ore
“SoHo.”
(It’s
OK
to
use
characterizations
like
that.)
43.Look
at
your
work
environment
like
an
anthropologist.
What
are
the
norms
of
your
environment?
What
conveys
status?
Who
are
your
most
important
audience?
How
do
the
people
you
respect
and
look
up
to
prevent
themselves?
The
better
you
understand
the
cultural
context,
the
more
control
you
can
have
over
your
impact.44.Enlist
the
support
of
professionals
and
share
with
them
your
goals
and
context.
Hire
a
personal
stylist,
or
use
the
free
styling
service
of
a
store
like
Crew.
Try
a
hair
stylist
instead
of
a
barber.
Work
with
a
professional
photographer
instead
of
your
spouse
of
friend.
It’s
not
as
expensive
as
you
might
think.
45.The
point
of
a
style
upgrade
isn’t
to
become
more
vain
or
to
spend
more
time
discussing
over
what
to
wear.
Instead,
use
it
as
an
opportunity
to
reduce
decision
fatigue.
Pick
a
standard
work
uniform
or
a
few
go-to
opinions.
Buy
all
your
clothes
once
with
a
stylist
instead
of
shopping
alone,
one
article
of
clothing
a
time.
Part
C
Directions:
Read
the
following
text
carefully
and
then
translate
the
underlined
segments
into
Chinese.
Your
translation
should
be
written
neatly
on
the
ANSWER
SHEET.
(10
pionts)
Mental
health
is
our
birthright.
(46)
We
don’t
have
to
learn
how
to
be
mentally
healthy;
it
is
built
into
us
in
the
same
way
that
our
bodies
know
how
to
heal
a
cut
or
mend
a
broken
bone.
Mental
health
can't
be
learned,
only
reawakened.
It
is
like
the
immune
system
of
the
body,
which
under
stress
or
through
lack
of
nutrition
or
exercise
can
be
weakened,
but
which
never
leaves
us.
When
we
don't
understand
the
value
of
mental
health
and
we
don't
know
how
to
gain
access
to
it,
mental
health
will
remain
hidden
from
us.
(47)
Our
mental
health
doesn’t
really
go
anywhere;
like
the
sun
behind
a
cloud.
it
can
be
temporarily
hidden
from
view,
but
it
is
fully
capable
of
being
restored
in
an
instant.
Mental
health
is
the
seed
that
contains
self-esteem
—
confidence
in
ourselves
and
an
ability
to
trust
in
our
common
sense.
It
allows
us
to
have
perspective
on
our
lives
—
the
ability
to
not
take
ourselves
too
seriously,
to
laugh
at
ourselves,
to
see
the
bigger
picture,
and
to
see
that
things
will
work
out.
It's
a
form
of
innate
or
unlearned
optimism.
(48)
Mental
health
allows
us
to
view
others
with
sympathy
if
they
are
having
troubles
with
kindness
if
they
are
in
pain
and
with
unconditional
love
no
matter
who
they
are.
Mental
health
is
the
source
of
creativity
for
solving
problems,
resolving
conflict,
making
our
surroundings
more
beautiful,
managing
our
home
life,
or
coming
up
with
a
creative
business
idea
or
invention
to
make
our
lives
easier.
It
gives
us
patience
for
ourselves
and
toward
others
as
well
as
patience
while
driving,
catching
a
fish,
working
on
our
car.
or
raising
a
child.
It
allows
us
to
see
the
beauty
that
surrounds
us
each
moment
in
nature,
in
culture,
in
the
flow
of
our
daily
lives.
(49)Although
mental
health
is
the
cure-all
for
living
our
lives,
it
is
perfectly
ordinary
as
you
will
see
that
it
has
been
there
to
direct
you
through
all
your
difficult
decisions.
It
has
been
available
even
in
the
most
mundane
of
life
situations
to
show
you
right
from
wrong,
good
from
bad,
friend
from
foe.
Mental
health
has
commonly
been
called
conscience,
instinct,
wisdom,
common
sense,
or
the
inner
voice.
We
think
of
it
simply
as
a
healthy
and
helpful
flow
of
intelligent
thought.
(50)
As
you
will
come
to
see,
knowing
that
mental
health
is
always
available
and
knowing
to
trust
it
allow
us
to
slow
down
to
the
moment
and
live
life
happily.
SectionIVWritingPartA51.Directions:Suppose
you
are
a
librarian
in
your
university.
Write
a
notice
of
about
100
words,
providing
the
newly-enrolled
international
students
with
relevant
information
about
the
library.
You
should
write
neatly
on
the
ANSWER
SHEET.
Do
not
sign
your
own
name
at
the
end
of
the
notice.
Use
“LI
Ming”
instead.
Do
not
write
the
address.
(10
points)PartB52.Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressayyoushould1)describethedrawingbriefly2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcommentsYoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET.(20points)2016年考研英语真题答案解析SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points)1、【答案】[D]aswellas【考点分析】本题考察逻辑关系【解析】因为考察逻辑关系,所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析:文章身处大环境notonly…butalso之中,这是一个明显的并列关系,表示“不仅……而且……”该空与前一句“hisparentsandhisfriends”也是并列关系,表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”所以答案只能是D.aswellas。A.bywayof通过B.withregardto关于C.onbehalfof代表2、【答案】[A]decideon【考点分析】上下文语义【解析】根据该句的主语ayoungman与宾语alikelyspouse的关系,答案只能是A.decideon决定,表示自己决定自己的对象。B.providefor为……提供准备C.competewith与……竞争D.adaptto适用3、【答案】[B]arrange【考点分析】上下文语义及动词辨析【解析】该句意思为,他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母___相关事务。四个选项中,A.close关闭C.renew更新;恢复D.postpone“推迟”,语义不正确,只有B.arrange安排是符合语境。4、【答案】[A]Intheory【考点分析】上下文语义【解析】逻辑判断题。主要是看前后两句的含义,前面是说“他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务,或者几乎不参与,完全让父母选择自己的对象。”空格后面说“女方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。”这两句之间没有举例说明的关系,且有一个may,更证明A.Intheory的正确性。而其他选项B.Aboveall最重要的是C.Intime准时D.Forexample举例,均不符合题意。5、【答案】[C]After【考点分析】上下文语义【解析】根据下文“____aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheother……”知道,只有对象选择好后,父母才会去调查研究对方的背景。所以只有after才对。其他选项A.Unless除非,否则B.Lest以免,唯恐D.Although尽管都不符合题意。6、【答案】[A]into【考点分析】上下文语义及介词词义辨析【解析】这里主要是看marry与相关介词的固定搭配。这里marryinto就是指嫁到,而其他选项均没有这层含义。7、【答案】[C]but【考点分析】逻辑关系题【解析】根据上文,说传统的婚礼时间跨度很长,但是到了1980s,婚礼只持续一天半。所以与前文发生转变。因此要选择but转折关系。8、【答案】[C]recite【考点分析】上下文语义及动词词义辨析【解析】空格处需要填一个动词,和后面的prayersofblessing所搭配,C选项recite为背诵的意思,与所给短语搭配最为合理,译为“为祈祷者做祈福”。9、【答案】[D]tying【考点分析】上下文语义及动词词义辨析【解析】本题需要根据上下文语义分析,空格处需要搭配后文“棉花线头”,纵观四个选项[A]折叠[B]堆积[C]包裹[D]系上,根据选项含义,只有D和后文的“棉花线头”搭配最为合理。10、【答案】[A]passing【考点分析】上下文语义及动词词义辨析【解析】本题根据选项[A]传递[B]点亮[C]隐藏[D]服务,原文空格需要填写一个动词与后文“aroundacircle”来搭配,译为“将蜡烛传一圈”,故[A]传递为正确选项。11、【答案】[D]union【考点分析】名词词义辨析【解析】本题根据选项[A]协会,社团[B]会议,会面[C]集合[D]结合。本句语义为“这些受尊敬的夫妻祈祷…”根据语境,结婚是一种夫妻二人的结合,因此,选项[D]结合更符合语境。12、【答案】[D]live【考点分析】上下文语义及动词词义辨析【解析】本题比较简单。根据语义“根据传统,新婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家,与父母__一年”根据语境,应为[D]居住为最佳答案。13、【答案】[B]until【考点分析】时间逻辑关系【解析】根据原文,“____他们在附近建造一栋新房子”[A]然而[B]直到[C]为[D]如果结合语境,[B]直到最符合原文语境,搭配最为合理。14、【答案】[D]obtain【考点分析】上下文语义及动词词义辨析【解析】Divorceislegalandrelativelyeasyto__14__,butnotcommon。该句句意为离婚是合法的,且相对容易____。A.avoid避免B.follow跟随C.chanllenge挑战,质疑D.obtain获得。这里出现and,所以对于离婚这件事不可能是避免或是挑战,但是跟随和离婚之间语义不符,但是获得离婚(的批准)是可以的。选D。15、【答案】[D]viewed【考点分析】上下文语义及动词词义辨析【解析】Divorcedpersonsare__15__withsomedisapproval。离婚的人…一些不赞同。在段首,已经注明离婚是合法的且相对容易得到批准,但是不常见。这说明离婚在现实中肯定是不太受到人们的欢迎的。而接下来这句就说离婚的人…一些不赞同。再看选项:A.isolated孤立B.persuaded劝说C.viewed看做D.exposed接触,受到…的影响C选项固定搭配被认为,放进。16、【答案】[B]whatever【考点分析】语法【解析】Eachspouseretains__16__propertyheorshe_17_intothemarriage,17个空对应的都是动词,所以该句意思为:夫妇双方保有…财产,这个财产是他或她…(动词)进婚姻的。结合选项A.whenever“无论何地;任何(地方)=anyplacewhere(定从)”。B.whatever“无论什么;任何(东西)=anythingthat/any+Nthat”。C.whenever无论何时;任何(时间=anytimewhen)D.however无论如何;无论多么。根据语义,这里应该不是让步的关系,而且填的这个词还要能修饰property。因此,选择B=retainsanypropertythatheorshe…。17、【答案】[B]brought【考点分析】上下文语义及动词义辨析【解析】Eachspouseretains__16__propertyheorshe_17_intothemarriage,结合选项Achanged“改变”。B.brought“带来”。C.shaped“形成”D.pushed“推,逼迫”。结合语境只有B符合,把财产带入婚姻。18、【答案】[B]divided【考点分析】上下文语义及动词义辨析【解析】…andjointly-acquiredpropertyis_18_equally。结合选项A.invested投资。B.divided平分C.donated捐赠D.withdrawn撤出,提取。根据语义应该是共同财产被(夫妻双方)平分。19、【答案】[C]shows【考点分析】动词固定搭配【解析】Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice_19_up。该句语义为离过婚的人或许会再婚,但是性别偏见…。结合选项A.warm(up)加热B.clear(up)变晴C.show(up)显现D.break(up)分裂,分开;显然C是正确选项。20、【答案】[A]while【选项分析】上下文语义【解析】很明显的两类人的对比比较关系。只能选择while。【真题翻译】在柬埔寨,伴侣的选择对于年轻男性来说是一个复杂的问题。这不仅与他本人以及未来伴侣的父母朋友相关,而且与媒婆也有着千丝万缕的关系。他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务,或者几乎不参与,完全让父母选择自己的对象。理论上来说,女方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。在选好自己的对象后,每个家庭都能会去调查对方家庭来确保他们的孩子嫁到好人家。传统的婚礼是一段漫长,多姿多彩的过程。从前会持续三天,但是到了20世纪80年代,一般会持续一天半。佛教徒通常会做简短诵经,并为新人祈福。仪式通常包括剪发,在新郎新娘的胳膊上系上浸满圣水的棉绳,在幸福的、受人尊敬的夫妇中传递蜡烛来祈祷新人的结合。通常情况下,新婚夫妇会到妻子父母家里住一年,直到他们在附近建一栋新房子为止。离婚是合法的,而且很容易获得批准,但是在实际中这种情况并不常见。离过婚的男女会受到一些人的诟病。夫妇双方在离婚后可保有他或她婚前带来的财产,而且可平分婚后共同取得的财产。离过婚的人或许会再婚,但是性别偏见还
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