四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期末英语模拟试卷4（含答案）

四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期末英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读［共两节，满分50分］第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇BestInternationalPhotographyConteststoEnterRHSPhotographicCompetitionIfyouareinterestedintakingphotosofyourgarden,enterthisflower-photo-friendlycontest,whichincludescategoriesfor11-year-oldsto17-year-oldsandevenkidsunder11yearsold.ThisphotocompetitionisorganizedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,whichisintendedforphotographers,horticulturalistsandgardenlovers.EntryFee:FreePrize:$6,000foreachwinneroffirstprizeIstanbulPhotoAwardsOrganizedbytheAnadoluAgency,theinternationalnewsphotographycontestaimstodevelopthenewsphotographyareaandseekstorewardhard-workingnewsphotographersaroundtheworld.ThecategoriesinthiscontestarePhotooftheYear,SingleNews,StoryNews,SingleSportsandStorySports.EntryFee:FreePrize:$8,000forPhotooftheYearandfirstprizeinSingleNewsCategory.Thefirstprizeinothercategoriesis$5,000ZEISSPhotographyAwardZEISSPhotographyAwardisorganizedwiththepartnershipofZeissandtheWorldPhotographyOrganization.Thephotographersareinvitedtosubmitphotoswhosethemeis“SeeingBeyondDiscoveries”.Eachphotographerhastosubmit5imageswhichhavenotbeenpublishedbefore.WinnerswillbeinvitedtoLondontoparticipateintheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsexhibitionopening.EntryFee:FreePrize:ZEISSlenses(镜头)ofyourchoice(worth12,000euros)and3,000eurostocovertravelexpensesMonoVisionsPhotographyAwardsLeadingphotographymagazineMonoVisionswillawardcreativeexpressionintheblackandwhitemedium.Thisblackandwhitephotographycompetitionisalsoopenforamateurs,andphotostakenwithtraditionalordigitalmediaareaccepted.ThetwosectionsofthecompetitionareBlackandWhiteSeriesoftheYearandBlackandWhitePhotooftheYear.EntryFee:$20forasinglephoto;$25foraseries(maximum8photoswithacommonconcept)Prize:$2,000forthetopsingle;$3,000forthetopseries(1.If1.Ifyouareagardenlover,whichcontestshouldyouenter?A.ZEISSPhotographyAward.B.MonoVisionsPhotographyAwards.C.RHSPhotographicCompetition.D.IstanbulPhotoAwards.()2.WhataretheparticipantsofZEISSPhotographyAwardrequiredtodo?A.Payfortheirentry.B.Usedigitalmedia.C.Submitunpublishedimages.D.Providemeansofidentification.()3.WhatisspecialaboutMonoVisionsPhotographyAwards?A.Itchargesanentryfee.B.Ithasanagelimit.C.Itoffersthehighestprize.D.Itisjointlyorganized.B篇Chongqing,acityofmorethan32millionpeople,facedanunheard-oftestthissummerwithaheatwaveanddroughtcausingaseriesoflargewildfiressinceAugust17.Localresidentshavesafeguardedtheirhometownineverypossibleway,withthousandsofvolunteersfromallwalksoflifefightingthefireswithprofessionals.Underaveryhotsun,someresidentsusedchainsaws(锯)tofelltreestomakefirebarriers.Othersrodemotorcyclesonnewlyformedpathstotakefirefightersandsuppliesupamountain,whilesomevolunteerscarriedfoodanddrinksontheirbacksonfoot.Womenandchildrenhelpedorganizesuppliesandcleartheground,andperformedotheressentialtasks.OnThursdaynight,aswildfiresapproachedaman-madebarrieronJinyunMountaininBeibeidistrict,atotalofmorethan1,000firefightersandvolunteersstoodalongsidethebarrierwithfireextinguishers.Seenfromoverhead,theirlightsformedasilverwallagainsttheragingfire.Theresidents'storieshavetouchedmanypeople.“Chongqingpeoplearereallyamazing,”saidDuHailang,headoftheBeijingEmergencyRescueAssociation,anNGOfoundedin2007thathastakenpartinmanyoverseasrescueoperations.Duand10othermembersoftheassociationjoinedthefirerescueteaminChongqinglastweek"Theman-madewallwasunbelievable,butshocking.ItreallyshowedChinesepeople'sdeterminationtodefendtheirhomeland,"Dusaid.Theoutstandingworkofthevolunteersandthehospitalityoflocalresidentsimpressedthefirefighters,too..BaiXueguang,fromGansuForestFireBrigade,said,“IneverimaginedthatIwouldhaveicecreamandcolddrinksatafirerescuesite."ZhouHongyu,fromYunnanForestFireBrigade,saideveryvolunteerhemetatthesceneaskedhimifheneededanything.“ItwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenamotorcycletoreachafirescene.Wereallyappreciatethelocals'hospitality.Theirsupporthasbeenwonderful,"Zhousaid.()4.WhattestthatneverhadhappenedbeforedidChongqingfacethissummer?A.Aheatwave.B.Drought.C.Wildfires.D.Flood.()5.Whydidthelocalresidentsactivelyparticipateinfightingthefires?A.Toshowtheirenthusiasm.B.Toimpressprofessionalfirefighters.C.Togetpaidfromit.D.Toprotecttheirhomeland.()6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevolunteersinthefightagainstwildfires?A.Responsibleandhelpful.B.Enthusiasticandfaithful.C.Reliableandhonest.D.Ambitiousanddetermined.()7.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C篇ManycitiesintheUnitedStatescouldgrowtheirownfoodlocally,raisingenoughcropsandcattletomeettheneedsofallresidents.ThisisthefindingofaninterestingnewmodelingstudyfromTuftsUniversity,whichanalyzedthepotentialforlocalfoodproductionin378areasacrosstheUSandexpectedfoodproductionTheresearchersfoundthatcitiesintheNorthwestintheUnitedStateshadthegreatestpotentialtoraisetheirownfood.CitiesalongtheEasternseasideandintheSouthwesthadtheleastpotentialandwouldnotbeabletomeetalltheirownneedsofdiet,evenifeveryacreofagriculturallandwasusedforfoodproduction,Thismakessense,asmanyofthecitiesarecoastalandlackroomforagriculturalspreading.ThestudyrevealedthattheUnitedStateshasasurplus(多余)ofagriculturallandforfeedingthedomesticpopulation.Currently,somelandisusedtoraiseexportcrops,butafocusonlocalfoodproductionwouldstartaconversationabouthowthatlandgetsused.InthewordsofPeters,leadauthorandassociateprofessorattheFriedmanSchoolofNutritionScienceandPolicyatTufts,“Itwouldbeimportanttomakesurepoliciesforsupportinglocalorregionalfoodproductionbenefitconservationandcreateopportunitiesforfarmerstoadoptmoresustainablepractices.Policiesshouldalsorecognizetheabilityofthenaturalresourcesinagivenlocalorregionandconsiderthesupplychain,includingabilityforfoodprocessingandstorage."Althoughit'safarcryfromthecurrentreality,itisanicethoughttoimaginecitiessurroundedbyfoodproductionoperationsthattransportfreshlyharvestedfoodtonearbyhomes,andthenmakeuseoftheleftoverfoodtofertilizefieldsandgenerateheatforgreenhouses.()8.ThecitiesalongtheEasternseasidefailtoprovideenoughfoodbecause_______.A.citizensareunwillingtogrowcropsB.themethodsoffoodproductionarewrongC.theydon'thaveenoughlandtogrowcropsD.theirclimatelimitstheagriculturalproduction()9.Whatwillthefocusonlocalfoodproductionleadto?A.Morejobopportunitiesforcitizens.B.Morespecificpoliciesaboutusingland.C.Conversationswiththelocalgovernment.D.Adiscussiononhowtomakeuseofland.()10.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthistextinanewper?A.Agriculture.B.Entertainment.C.Lifestyle.D.Sport.()l1.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.TheUSGovernmentStopsWastingFoodB.ManyCitiesintheUSCanGrowTheirOwnFoodC.CitiesLearntoGrowFoodFromtheVillagesD.FarmersHaveMoreChancestoBeEmployedD篇Whenivoryhunterstargetelephants,thehunterscanaffectmorethanjustanimalnumbers.InMozambique,pasthuntingpressureledtoanincreaseofnaturallytuskless(无长牙的)elephantsinonepark,astudyfinds.During1977to1992,peoplehuntedelephantsandotherwildlifeforfoodandivory.Thiscausedthenumberoftheselargeanimalstodropmorethan90percentinthecountry'sGorongosaNationalPark.Recordsshowthataselephantnumbersplummeted,theproportionoftusklessfemaleAfricansavannaelephantsrosefromabout18percentto51percent.DecadesofpoachingappeartohavemadetusklessnessmorebeneficialfromanevolutionaryPerspectiveinGorongosa,encouragingtherapidincreaseoftusklessfemaleswithmutation(变异)intwotoothgenes,researchersreportinScience.“Therapidkillingoftuskedindividualschangedthemakeupoffeaturesintheelephantpopulationinonlytwodecades,leavingbehindmoretusklessindividuals,"sayevolutionarybiologistShaneCampbell-Statonandhiscolleagues.“Thetusklessfeatureisheritable(可继承的)，andtheevolutionarychangeinthepopulationmaystickaroundforseveralgenerationsatleast,evenaspoachingeases."Theteamalsoanalyzedthegeneticinstructionbooksof18tuskedandtusklessfemales,zeroinginontwogeneswithmutationsintusklessfemales.“Inhumans,theinfluenceofoneofthosegenescancausetoothfragilityandtheabsenceofapairofupperteethatthefrontoftheirmouth,"Campbel-Statonsays,"Abnormalitiesintheothergene'sproteinproductcancauseincorrectformationofthetoothrootandtoothloss."Hunting"changingthecourseofevolution”inGorongosa'selephants,Campbell-Statonsays,canhaveprofoundeffectsthroughtheecosystemgivenelephants'dramaticimpactontheirsurroundings."Tusksarenotjustdecorative.Theyserveapurpose,"hesays,detailinghowelephantsusetuskstodigforwaterandstriptreebarkforfood.“Ifanelephantdoesn’thavethetooltodothosethings,thenwhathappens?"()12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?A.Ivoryhunterskilledelephantsfortheirtusks.B.Elephantslosttheirtusksduetonaturalevolution.C.Huntingaffectsthenumberandappearanceofelephants.D.Humanactivitiesbroughtaboutgreatchangestotheecosystem.()l3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Decreased.B.IncreasedC.RemainedstableD.BecameUnpredictable.()14.Whatdoweknowaboutthetusklesselephants?A.Theyhavethesamegenesasthetusked.B.Theirtusklessfeaturecanbepasseddown.C.Theirtusklessfeaturedoesn'texistinmales.D.Theyhaveabiologicaladvantageoverthetusked.()15.WhydoesCampbell-Statonmentiontheexampleofhumanteeth?A.Toexplainthecauseofgenemutations.B.Toshowtheimpactofmutatedtoothgenes.C.Toraisehumans’awarenessofprotectingteeth.D.Tocallforactionstoprotecttusklesselephants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyousufferfromlowenergy?Isitdifficulttogetoutofbedinthemorning?Doyourheadandstomachache?Ifso,youcouldbeexperiencingjobburnout.1677%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.Burnoutisdangerous.Itcanleadtomentalandphysicaltiredness,alossofidentity,andfeelingalackofachievement,whichharmthebodyovertime.Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate?17Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburnoutisbypracticingcommunication.Beclearaboutwhatyou'refeeling,andifyouarebeingoverworked,discussitwithyourmanagersorcoworkers.18TakingtimeoffisalsoagoodideaWhileself-careisatendencythesedays,itwillnotcureburnout.19Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Anotheralternativeistakingpartinregularphysicalactivitytogetyourmindoffwork.20AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatdoctorswhomadetimeforentertainmentswerelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn't.Afewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation(冥想),ormindfulness.A.Finally,maketimetodothingsyoulove.B.Asamatteroffact,youarenotalone.C.Lastly,besuretoreflectasoftenasyoucan.D.Burnoutcanalsodevelopalongwithanxiety.E.Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.F.ProvidethemwithideasthatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheofficeG.Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.16._______17.________18._________19.___________20.___________第二部分语言运用［共两节，满分30分］第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sylviawasmadatherworkteamaftertryingtogetthemtofinishajobthatwasduethatday."I'malwaystheonedoingallthework,"shesaid.“Andthentheteamgetsthe21eventhepeoplewhodon'tdoanything.It'sreallynot22."BritishpsychologistMelanieKleintoldherthatthere'ssomethingthat23thefeeling:self-centeredness.Lookingattheexperienceinalessself-centeredwaycanhelpyoumanageit24.Whatyoushoulddoisstepbacktoseethingsfroma25angle,oneinwhichwearenotatthecenter.Infact,youmightthinkyoualreadydothatandtakeprideinneverbeingunkindor26anotherpersonWhenSylviatookherselfoutofthe27,shefoundsomeofherteammateswerequite28andinexperienced.Maybetheywereafraidtheywouldn'tbegoodenoughto29someofthetasks.Shebeganexperimentingwithwaysto30theirstrengthsandatthesametimetohelpthemdo31theycouldbegoodat.Teamprojects32,asdidteamspirit;andwithinayear,shewas33andmadeateamleader.Takingyourselfoutofthespotlight(聚光灯)isn'talwayseasy.34,itisagreatwaytotakeproperresponsibilitywithoutbecoming35.()21.A.ideaB.jobC.praiseD.skill()22.A.badB.enoughC.smoothD.fair()23.A.resultsinB.getsoverC.wipesoutD.addsto()24.A.carefullyB.bitterlyC.easilyD.personally()25.A.saferB.funnierC.strangerD.wider()26.A.controllingB.hurtingC.refusingD.helping()27.A.stressB.fightC.centerD.anger()28.A.youngB.energeticC.daringD.brilliant()29.A.groupB.obtainC.listD.shoulder()30.A.testB.supportC.ignoreD.reject()31.A.workB.researchC.exercisesD.sports()32.A.matteredB.improvedC.failedD.changed()33.A.punishedB.imitatedC.promotedD.persuaded()34.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.InsteadD.However()35.A.annoyedB.shockedC.surprisedD.embarrassed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formorethan50years，anyonebuyingorrentingahousecouldlookuphowvulnerable(易受影响的)36istoflooding.Butforwildfirerisk,homeownersweremostlyinthedark.Evenwiththousandsofhomes37(destroy)bywildfireseveryyear,mosthomeowners38movereceivelittleornoinformationabouttheriskthey'retakingon.Now,39non-profitresearchgroupisreleasingafirstofitskindtoolforhomeowners.ProducedbyFirstStreetFoundation,theratingtoolshowsthewildfireriskfor;propertiesacrossthelower48states,andshowshowthatriskwillchangeastheclimategetshotter.TheonwillbeshownonR,expandingtootherrealestate(不动产)siteslater.Theinformationfillsagapleftbygovernment.Onlyahandfulofstates40(map)wherecommunitiesaremostatrisktowildfiresofar.FederalmapsfromtheUSForestServicearen'tmeant41(use)forindividualproperties.42(know)aboutwildfireriskmaynotnecessarilydissuade(劝阻)buyers,43(especial)wherehousingisinshortsupply.Butwildfireexpertssaythattherearemany44(step)homeownerscanstilltaketomaketheirhomessafer,likecuttingdownthetreesnext45thehousesandusingfire-resistantbuildingmaterials.36.________.37.__________.38._________.39.__________.40.____________.41.________.42.__________.43._________.44.__________.45.____________.第三部分写作［共两节，满分40分］第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华,为了培养学生的灾害应急处理能力,你校将邀请专家就灾害逃生进行演讲。请你写一封邮件,邀请你的英国朋友Jim参加,内容包括:①演讲时间、地点;②演讲内容;③询问意向。注意:词数80左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Jacksondidnotfeelgoodsohestayedathomefromschooltoday.Hedidnotliketobesick.Itwasnofunatall.Hegotoutofhisbedandwalkedintohisbrother'sbedroom.Carter,hisbrother,lovedcars.Hehadthemalloverhisroom.Jacksontouchedoneoftheblacktires.HewishedCarterwashome.Carterlikedtotalkaboutthemodelcarsashewasputtingthemtogether.JacksonleftCarter'sroomandwalkeddownthehalltotheroomhistwinsistersshared.EllalikedwearingprettyclothesandMadisonlikedridingherhorse.Elladecoratedthewallbehindherbedwithpicturesofgirlsinfancyclothes.AbigposterofahorsewasonthewallbehindMadison'sbed.Jacksonturnedandwalkedbackoutoftheroom.Hewalkedbackdownthehallandintohislittlesister'sroom.Sophiewastheyoungestkidinthefamily.Shelovedtodanceandyoucouldsuretellthatfromlookingatherroom.Abigposterofaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)wasoverthedresser.Shewaswearingafunnypinkoutfitwithaspecialskirt.Sophietoldhimwhatthedresswascalled,buthecouldn'trememberrightnow.Ashestoodthere,tryingtorememberwhatitwascalled,herealizedallofhisbrotherandsisters'roomslookedlikethethingstheyloved.Carterhadcarsinhisroom,Ellafashion,Madisonhorses,andSophieballet.Jacksonwonderedwhathisroomsaidabouthim.Hewalkedbackdownthehallandstoodinthedoorwayofhisroom.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Jacksonaskedhismomwhyhisroomlookeddifferentfromtheothers'______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Apersondoesn'thavetolikejustonething.Somepeople,likeyou,arejustcuriousabouteverything,"hismomsaid._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________