四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期末英语模拟试卷3（含答案）

四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期末英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读［共两节，满分50分］第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇WelcometoOpenDays-ToursofAmerica'sbestprivategardensRegistrationisnowopenforallOpenDaysthroughSeptember.RegistrationforOpenDayswillopenabouttwomonthsbeforeeachevent.Wemadeseveralbigchangestotheprogramlastyear,allofwhichwillremaininplaceforour2024OpenDaysseason,including:●Onlinepre-registrationisrequiredforeachgarden.Inourwebsite,pleaseclickandregisterforeachgardenyouwouldliketovisit.Childrenunder12arefreeanddonotneedtobepre-registeredifaccompaniedbyapre-registeredadult.●Thenumberofvisitorsislimited.Sorry,nowalk-insareallowed;nopaperticketsorcashpaymentswillbeacceptedon-site.●Registrationswon’tbereturned.Sorry,wearenotabletoofferyourmoneybackunlesswecallofftheevent.AboutspecialactivitiesGardenExtrasManyOpenDayshostsprovidetheguestswithguidedtoursandadditionalactivitiessuchasbook-signings,orplantsales,demonstrations.TheseGardenExtrasarefreewithOpenDaysgardenadmission.DiggingDeeperSpecialsite-specificprogramswereaddedin2015andquicklybecamepopular.IntheseDiggingDeeperevents,smallgroupsofvisitorscometogetherforinformativeyetinformaltalksanddemonstrationswithexpertsfromthegardenworld:gardenwriters,plantcollectors,artists,andmore.Advanceregistrationandpre-purchaseisrequired.ceislimitedandtheyfillupquickly!GardenMastersSeriesIn2019，weintroducedtheGardenMastersSeries.Theseeventsprovideachancefordeeplearning,inspiration,andauniqueexperiencewithlike-mindedfriendsandfellowgardenenthusiasts.Bookearly.()1.Whatwillbeacceptedin2024OpenDayseason?A.On-sitepayment.B.Admissionbypapertickets.C.Onlineadvanceregistration.D.Applicationtoreturnregistrationfee.()2.WhichactivitiesareincludedinOpenDaysgardenadmission?A.GardenExtras.B.DiggingDeeper.C.GardenMastersSeries.D.Specialsite-specificprograms.()3.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomment.B.Towarn.C.Todiscuss.D.Toinform.B篇Sleepingwithadim(昏暗的)lightlikeatelevisionornightlightisenoughtoraisethebloodsugarandheartratesofhealthypeople,accordingtoanewstudy.Lighthelpsourbodymaintainaninternalclock,butartificiallightatnightcandisturbtherestandrepairthatshouldhappenduringthesleep.Newresearchsuggeststhatevenwhenoureyesareclosed,asmallamountoflightcandisruptthewayourbodiesnormallykeepourbloodsugarwithinahealthyrange.InthestudypublishedinSciencesonMonday,scientistsasked20participantsaged19to36tospendtwonightsintheirlab.Onthefirstnightofsleep,thevolunteerssleptinaverydarkroom.Fortheirsecondnightofsleep,halfofthegroupsleptwithstreetlightsthroughawindow,andhalfspenttheirsecondnightinadarkroom.Duringthetrial,allparticipantswereconnectedtodevicesthatmeasureddifferentmarkersoftheirsleepquality.Theywereeachconnectedviaaspecialtube,allowingresearcherstocollectsampleswithoutwakingtheindividual.Researchersalsorecordedparticipants’heartratesandbrainwaves.Whenthevolunteersawokeinthemorning,theteamtestedtheirbloodsugarandfoundthatparticipantsthatsleptinroomswithadimlightspentlesstimeindeepsleep.Inadditiontohavingslightlyworsebloodsugarcontrol,thegroupexposedtodimlighthadahigherheartrateonaverage.Bycomparison,thosewhospendtwonightsinthedarkroomhadlittledifferenceintheirbloodsugarcontrol."Theythoughttheysleptwell,butyourbrainknowsthatthelightsareon,"saysZee.“Youshouldclearlypayattentiontothelightinyourbedroom.Ifyoucan’tgiveupyournightlight,keepitdimandatfloorlevel."Earlierworkhaslinkedexposuretolightduringsleeptoanincreasedriskofobesity(肥胖)inwomen.Zeerecommends,"Makesurethatyoustartdimmingyourlightsatleastanhourortwobeforeyougotobedtoprepareyourenvironmentforsleep.”()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupt"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Bother.B.Keep.C.Disagree.D.Follow.()5.Howdidtheresearchersdrawaconclusionfromthestudy?A.Bycomparingearlierwork.B.Byaskingandansweringquestions.C.Byconductingexperiments.D.Byanalyzingthedatafromscientifictexts.()6.Whatdidthestudyfindiftheparticipantssleptindarkrooms?A.Theirheartratewouldrisehigher.B.Theirbloodsugarcontrolwouldn’tchange.C.TheywouldhaveworsebloodsugarcontrolD.Theywouldactuallysleepmorethanaverage.()7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SleepWell,EatWell,GoodHealthB.TheDarker,theLowerBloodSugarC.SleepingWithaDimLightContributestoHealthD.SleepingWithaDimLightCanCauseHealthProblemsC篇Oncearichandcleverboyhadpracticallyeverythingaboycouldwant,sohewasnotinterestedinmosttoys.Becausehecouldn'tgetaveryoldmirror,heconvincedhisparentstobuyitfromamysteriousoldman.Whenthemirrorarrivedhome,theboywenttoseehisreflectioninit.Hisfacelookedverysadindeed.Hetriedsmilingandmakingfunnyfaces,buthisreflectioncontinuedwithitssadexpression."Whataterriblemirror!It’sthefirsttimeI'veseenamirrorthatdidn'tworkproperly!"theboyjumpedviolently.Thatsameafternoonhewentintothestreettoplayandboughtafewtoys,butonhiswaytotheparkhesawalittlegirlwhowascryingherheartout.Thegirlwascryingsomuchandlookedsolonelythattherichboywentovertohelpherandtoseewhathadhappened.Thelittlegirltoldhimthatshehadlostherparents.Togetherthetwosetoffinsearchofthegirl'sparents.Asthelittlegirlwouldn'tstopcrying,theboyspenthismoneybuyinghersweetstocheerherup.Finally,aftermuchwalking,theyfoundherparentswhoweremuchworriedandwerelookingforhereverywhere.Therichboysaidgoodbyetothem.Asitwasgettinglate,hedecidedtoheadforhome,withoutbeingabletoplay.Athome,hewenttohisroom,andnoticedashininglightinthecorner,thesamecornerhehadleftthemirrorin.Seeingthis,hewentovertothemirror,andrealizedthatthelightwascomingfromhisownbody，soradiant(闪亮的)withhappinesshehadbecome.Andsoheunderstoodthemysteryofthatmirror,theonlymirrorwhichcouldfaithfullyreflectthetruejoyofitsowner.Herealizeditwastrue.Hefeltveryhappyathavinghelpedthatlittlegirl.Andsincethen,eachmorningwhenhelookedinthatmirrorandfailedtoseeaspecialshine,heknewwhathehadtodotobringitback.()8.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhefirstlookedintothemirror?A.Embarrassed.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.()9.Whywasthelittlegirlcryingsohard?A.Shecouldn’tfindherparents.B.Shecouldn’tgetthemysteriousmirror.C.Herparentscouldn’tbuytoysforher.D.Theboyrefusedtogivehistoystoher.()10.Whatcouldtheboyseeinthemirrorafterhewentbackfromthepark?Ashiningtoy.B.Abrokenmirror.C.Aradiantlight.D.Thelovelygirl.()l1.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Totellusahorriblestory.B.Tointroducetousastrangemirror.C.Towarnusnottobeselfish.D.Toencourageustohelpothers.D篇Timeandtimeagain,youhearsomeoneaskwhyanyonewouldwanttokeepan“ugly”buildingorabuildingthatisdirtyandclearlyinneedofworkorsuchasimple,uninterestingbuilding.Iguessyoucouldsaywepreservationistslookatbuildingsthroughadifferentlensthatcanseetheswanintheuglyduckling.Lookingbackontheyearsofdirtandneglect,we'llrealizethatit’sourjobaspreservationiststoteachpeopleaboutthelessonslearnedfromourhistoricresources.Thisisnodoubtsomethingwecanalwaysworkharderon.TaketheQueenEmmaBuildingforexample.Whilepeoplemayrememberthatbuildingbeingnamedasoneoftheugliestbuildingsintown,theanglefromwhichapreservationistwillviewthebuildingisthatitisuniquelyconstructedwithanartisticalbrise-soleiltoblockthesun.Thedesignerusedstandardconcretebrickstoformadecorativewall.Unfortunately,thebrise-soleilwasremovedin2011,makingthebuildinglooklikemanyofthecontemporarybuildingsintown.Sometimespeoplerememberabeautifulsitethatwasreplacedbya“horrible”pieceofarchitectureandcan'tgetovertheiranger,evenwhenthatbuildingbecomesanimportantpartofourstory.ThisisparticularlytrueinSanFrancisco,wheremanypreservationiststhemselvesdislikeanythingnewerthantheVictorianera.Yes,itwasatragedy(悲剧)thatmanyfailedtoappreciatetheVictorianbuildingsandletmanygettorndownseveraldecadesago,butthoselossesalsotellanotherimportantstory.Ittellsthestoryofthe1950sand1960swhentherewashopeforamoreequalsocietywithinexpensivehousingfortheworkingclass.Shouldthathistorybewipedfromourmemories?Preservationisnotjustaboutkeepingpretty,well-keptbuildings,butismeanttoconveypartsofourhistory.Ourhistory,ourcollectivehistory.NotjustthehistoryofhugeeventsofWorldWar2orStatehood,butthestoryofhoweveryoneusedtogotoacertaincornermarketorhowthepeoplelivedinthesegregated(隔离的)plantationtownandultimatelyenjoyedamoreegalitarian(平等主义的)living.Ourhistorycannotbetoldonlyinbuildingsthatmeetsomeone'scriteriaofbeauty;sometimesourhistoryispainful,butnolessimportant.()12.WhatcanwelearnaboutpreservationistsfromParagraphl?A.Theypreferuglybuildingstobeautifulones.B.Theypaygreatattentiontomodernbuildings.C.Theyaredevotedtorepairingfamousbuildings.D.Theyfocusonthevalueratherthantheappearance.()13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofremovingthebrise-soleiloftheQueenEmmaBuilding?A.It'sconfusing.B.It’spleasing.C.It'sregrettable.D.It'sunbelievable.H()14.WhyweremanyVictorianbuildingsinSanFranciscotorndown?A.TowipethehistoryoftheVictorian'era.B.Tomakelandavailableforcheaphousing.C.Toworkoffthedeepangeroftheworkingclass.D.TorestorethearchitecturebeforetheVictorianera.()15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Areuglybuildingsworthpreserving?B.Ispreservationists'workmeaningless?C.Whydoarchitectsmakeuglybuildings?D.Whatbuildingsareofhistoricalvalue?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyisEatingColorfulFoodGoodforYou?Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumeroustimesaday:whattoeat.Alongwithprice,decision.____andpreference,we'lloftenuseafood'shealthfulnesstohelpusmakeadecision.____16______It’swidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiet.17TheproofmaybeintheMediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,vegetablesandhealthyfatssuchasextravirginoliveoil,andisfrequentlyratedthehealthiestdietbyscientists.Eatinglotsofcolorsmayloweryourriskofmissingoutonallvitalnutrients."Ifwe'remissingacoloroftherainbow,wemaybemissingafunctionofthatfood,"saysMinich.Thisisbecauseplantfoodscontain'thousandsofnaturalcompounds,whichhaveanti-inflammatory(抗炎的)benefits.18Blueandpurplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentoftheplantanthocyanin(花青素),whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.Flavones,whichgivefoodsayellowcolor,mayreducetheriskofheartdisease.T.H.searcheratHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthsayseatingacolorfuldietcanalsohelppeopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchofonefood."19Forexample,researchhasfoundthatorangejuiceisassociatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2diabetes,"shesays.Althoughthisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,notflavones.Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex.20Wecouldtieourselvesinknots.Wealsoneedtoeatfromotherfoodgroupstogetallthenutrientsweneed,suchasprotein.A.Foodisverycomplex.B.Avarieddietispackedwithdifferentvegetables.C.Itcouldbereallytrickytogeteverycoloreveryday.D.Buthowdoweknowwe'regettingenoughnutrients?E.Differentcoloredfoodscomewithdifferentbenefits.F.However,iscolorthebestguidetogettingallthenutrients?G.Andonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecolorsoftherainbow.16._______17.________17.________18._________19.___________20.___________第二部分语言运用［共两节，满分30分］第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acinema-goerwhosufferedaheartattackwhilewatchingthelatestBondmoviewassavedbyfellow21fanswhoperformedCPRonhim.Thefilm's22:NoTimetoDie.81-year-oldMalcolmClarkehadbeenrevisitingchildhoodhaunts(常去之处)inandaroundChesterfieldwherehegrewupasa23forhisbirthdays.ThenhehadgonetoseethenewBondfilmwithhiswifeonSaturdaynighttomakethelatest24moreimpressive25,MalcolmhadasuddenheartattackattheOdeonCinemainSheffield,SouthYorkshirewhilewatchingthenewfilm.Membersoftheaudience,believedtohave26adoctorandanurse,instantlycametoMalcolm's27andhelpedkeephimalive.28,theireffortsweresuccessfulandtheambulancesoonarrivedandtookMalcolmtoNorthernGeneralHospital.AndnowMalcolmisina(n)29condition.Malcolm’sson-in-law,AndrewWileman,said,“Fourhelpfulpeopleamongtheaudienceworkedonhimforabout15minutesbecausehehad30consciousness(意识).The‘rescueteam'justleft31aftertheydidthegooddeed.Thereisnodoubtthatthey32Malcolm'slifeinthecinema.""TheconsultantatthehospitalsaidthequickCPRhadsavedhislifeinthecinemabeforetheambulancegotthere.Hewouldhave33,buthewaslucky,"Andrewadded.Andrewsaidhewas“completelyunconscious"whilethekindpeopleworkedtosavehislifeusingtheon-sitedefibrillator(除颤器)inthecinema.Thefamilyhasbeen34withthreeofthefourlifesaversandtheywere35tomeetthefourthtosaythanks.()21.A.musicB.footballC.filmD.pop()22.A.titleB.actorC.directorD.scene()23.A.guideB.surpriseC.wishD.treat()24.A.momentB.amusementC.celebrationD.gathering()25.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead()26.A.invitedB.calledC.includedD.found()27.A.knowledgeB.defenceC.aidD.attention()28.A.ActuallyB.PossiblyC.HopefullyD.Thankfully()29.A.criticalB.goodC.poorD.unknown()30.A.gainedB.lostC.recoveredD.changed()31.A.brieflyB.finallyC.shortlyD.early()32.A.keptB.savedC.tookD.red()33.A.diedB.collapsedC.sufferedD.recovered()34.A.facedB.reunitedC.relatedD.mixed()35.A.willingB.happyC.guiltyD.eager第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewexhibitattheChineseAmericanMuseuminLosAngeles,calledLightscapes,36(provide)visitorswithamodernversionoftheancientChineseartstyle,literally“shanshuihua”,37means“mountain-and-waterpainting"inEnglish.The38(work)showscenesofmountains,riversandsometimeswaterfalls.ArtistsNickDongandChi-TsungWufoundways39(connect)thenew,digitalgenerationtothis40(tradition)kindofart.Dong,borninTaiwanandnow4l(live)inNorthCalifornia,said,"Infact,shanshuihuawasforalltheseartiststocreateaworldwheretheywanttohideandescape42reality."DongandWuaretrainedinbothChineseandWesternartstyles.Theyuseexperimentalmaterialsandlightintheirartworks43(include)intheexhibit.Thatceisanescapeformanypeople-similartotheshanshuihuapaintings.DongandWu'sartalsoemploysmagnets(磁铁)toraiseandlowerobjects.Themovementis44(actual)meanttoshowthatthereisaforcebetweenallnaturalelements.Theyhopethemodern-dayviewerswillbeabletoexperience45theancientartistsweretryingtocommunicate.36.________.37.__________.38._________.39.__________.40.____________.41.________.42.__________.43._________.44.__________.45.____________.第三部分写作［共两节，满分40分］第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Jim不擅长与人交际,朋友少,因此非常烦恼。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:(1)表示同情;(2)你的建议;(3)你的希望。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Fearcanchangeaperson，butovercomingfearcanhelpapersongrow.IlearnedthislessonwhenIwasten.ItwasmyfriendPhil'sbirthday.Allofourfriendswereplanningtospendthenightcampingintheforestbehindhishouse.Themid-Mayairhadgrownhumidearlierintheday,andtheeveningbroughtalittlerelief.Itwascool.Soon,duskapproached.Wesetupourtentinasoft,grassyclearingsurroundedbyseveraltoweringtrees.ThisspotwasaboutaquartermilefromPhil’shouse.“Thisistheperfectspot,”Philexplained."“Thegroundwillbereallycomfortableforustosleepon."“Looksgoodtome,"Isaidwithsatisfactionasweloadedoursleepingbagsandsuppliesintothetent.Wepicturedourselvesasfearlessadventurersinadeepjungle,spendinganightintheforestbyourselves.Littledidweknowourbraverywouldsoonbecalledintoquestion.Staringupattheroofofthetent,wecouldseetheoutlineofthetreesthatstretchedaboveus.Afterdark,theforeststirredwithabitofactivity.Otherwise,thenightremainedverypeaceful.Later,wedecidedtotellscarystoriesaboutmonsters.Witheachstory,theideaofanentirenightinthewoodsgrewscarier,too.Suddenly,weheardasoftwhoosh,followedbyaloudthump!Amysteriousshadowflashedontothetopofourtent.Screaminginterror,wescrambledoutofoursleepingbags.Rushingfuriously(猛烈地)backtowardsPhil'shouse,wefeltcertainthatwehadnarrowlyavoidedanattack.Whenwebreathlesslyrushedbacktothehousesafely,Phil'sfathersetouttosearchthearea.Hereturnedwithsomesurprisingandembarrassingnews.WeanxiouslyaskedPhil'sfatherwhathefound.Phil'sfathercrackedasmileandshowedusthephotohehadtakenwithhisphone.注意.1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Inthepicture,itwastheneighbor'scatclimbingupintothetreeaboveourtent.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Wedecidedtoreturntothetentandcontinueouradventure._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________