【中考模拟】 重庆市北碚区中考英语适应性试卷与答案与详细解析

重庆市北错区中考英语适应性试卷

II.单项选择.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.（每小题1分，共10分）

1.ZhongNanshan,doctor,becameaheroagaininthefightagainstCOVID-

19（新冠肺炎）inthespringof2020.（）

A.a83-year-oldB.an83-year-old

C.an83yearsoldD.a83years*old

2.Dale,trousersareyoursister's.areonthebed.()

A.this；YoursB.these；Yours

C.this；YourD.these；Your

3.Jackwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows()

A.againstB.acrossC.throughD.around

4.Withtheofsocietyourenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Sowe

shoulddowhatwecanourenvironment.()

A.develop,protectB.developing,toprotect

C.development,protectD.development,toprotect

5.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you'dbetter

phonehimfirsttomakesureofthat.()

A.recentlyB.directlyC.finallyD.politely

6.IfssaidthatChongqingMetroLine9intooperationrecently.()

A.isputB.willbeput

C.hasbeenputD.hasput

7.-Look!Someonetheboxbacktothecorner.

-Well,itwasn*tme.Ididn*tdoit.()

A.hasmovedB.ismovingC.wasmovingD.willmove

8.Myteacherletmeandmeacupofapplejuice.()

A.sitdown；broughtB.sitdown；bring

C.tositdown；broughtD.tositdown；buy

9.--Whatapleasantsurprisetoseeyouhere!IyouChongqing

--Metoo.ButItherenextFriday.()

A.think；havegoneto；amgoing

B.thought；hadgoneto；willgo

C.thought；hadbeento；willgo

D.think；havebeento；amgoing

10.Look,highspeedtherollercoaster!()

A.how；ismovingB.what；ismoving

C.how；ismovingatD.what；ismovingat

川,完形填空.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内

的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.（每小题L5分，共15分）

Anewstudyhasshowedtheimportanceofexerciseforteenagegirls.Scientistsstudied

theinformationfromastudymadeinShanghaion75,000(1)agedfrom40to

70.Theteamfoundthatwomenwhooften(2)asateenagerwerehealthierthan

thosewhodidn't.

Thescientistssaidthatteenagegirlswhodidalmost80minutesexerciseaweekhada

16percentlowerriskof(3)fromillnesses.Thispercentage(百分比)went

downto13forwomenwhoexercisedmorethan80minutesaweekasteenagers.Theysaid

thatwomenwouldusuallylive(4)iftheydidjust15minutesofexerciseadayin

theirteens.

HeadscientistDr.SarahNechutasaidthat(5)womenintheir

twenties,thirtiesandfortiesdidnotgoouttowork,doingexerciseasteenswouldhelp(6)

livelonger.Shesaid,"Whethertheyareadultsor(7),asfor

women,theycantakelowerrisksofillnessesiftheytakepartinexercise.”

Sheadded,"Ourstudyshowsthe(8)ofstartingexercisingfromteenager

time.Ithelpsteenagerstakepartinexercisingsothattheycantake(9)risksof

illnessesandlivelongerintheirlaterlife."Dr.Nechutasaidthatalthoughthestudy(10)

theinformationonwomeninChina,theadvantageofexercisingduringtheteen

yearscouldbehelpfultoallwomenanywhereintheworld.

⑴

A.women氏menC.girlsD.boys

(2)

A.studiedB.workedC.exercisedD.played

(3)

A.comingB.dyingC.stoppingD.leaving

(4)

A.nearerB.closerC.shorterD.longer

试卷第2页，总22页

(5)

A.sothatB.evenifC.assoonasD.asfor

(6)

A.themB.itC.herD.him

⑺

A.boysB.girlsC.teenagersD.men

⑻

A.difficultyB.illnessC.healthD.importance

(9)

A.lowerB.longerC.richerD.poorer

(10)

A.askedforB.dependedon

C.waitedforD.takenout

IV.阅读理解.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡

上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(23小题3分，24,25,26,27小题32分，共35分)

TheSimpsonsarethemostpopularfamilyintheworld.Everyweek,manypeopleall

overtheworldstayathometowatchthemonTV.

Thisisacartoonfamilyoffivepeople:allofthemhavebad-lookingyellowfacesand

bigwhiteeyes.TheparentsareMargeandHomer,Margehasbluehair.Shelovesher

hairverymuch.Sheisalwaysverykindtoherfamily.

HomerworksinafactoryandspendsallhisfreetimewatchingTVandeatingdonuts(炸

面圈).Healwayseatswithhismouthopenandheistoofat.

Bartistheoldestchild.Healwaysgetsbadgrades.Hedoesn'tliketodohishomework

andoftenmakeshisparentsangry.Helikesplayingtricks(恶作刷)onhis

sister,Lisa.LisaisalittleyoungerthanBartandisalwaystopoftheclassatschool.She

isthesmartestpersoninthefamily.Maggieistheyoungestchild.Shecan'ttalkorwalk

andshe'salways.Shecanonlysayoneword:"Daddy".

TheSimpsonsstartedin1989andit*sstillverypopularnow.Peopleofallageslikeit

becausetheSimpsonsarelikearealfamily.Theyaren'tperfectorbeautifullikealotof

familiesonTV.

(1)WhatcanweknowaboutBartaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisquiteasmartboy.

B.Heistheyoungestinhisfamily.

C.Hedoesn'tworkhardathisstudy.

D.HelikestoplaytricksonhissisterMaggie..

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mean?

A.Outgoing.B.Serious.C.Quiet.D.Strict.

（3）WhatmightthewriterthinkoftheSimpsons?

A.Boring.B.Successful.

C.Terrible.

Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidso

duringthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）outbreak.TmafraidthatIwouldbe

infected.NowIknowifsnotnecessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhenthe

epidemicwillend,Hsaidthe13-year-oldgirlfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Being

stuckinsidemakesherfeelnervous.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeopleare

deeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurvey

releasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

Thesefeelingsarecommonforpeoplewhoareexperiencingstressfulevents,accordingto

WangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology（积极心理学）.“Somestressful

reactions（反应）canhelpusfightthevirus,"Wangsaid."Wecanalsolakemore

protectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental（心理的）health,Wang

added.Sohowcanwestaypositive?

First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,a

psychologicalconsultant（咨询师）atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnew

lessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting（尊重）natureanddoingourduty.

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistokeepahealthylifestyle.

"Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,ensureadequate

sleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,nZhangHong,deputychief

physicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.

（1）WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause.

A.herparentstoldhertodoso

B.it'sthebestwaytoavoidinfection

C.oneofherfamilymemberswasinfected

D.shewasscaredofbeinginfected.

（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthecoronavirus.

B.Weshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutthecoronavirus.

C.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

试卷第4页，总22页

D.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping..

(3)AccordingtoWangWeihua,canhelpusfightthecoronavirus.©wearing

masks；

②beingstress-free；

©stayingpositive；

©washingourhands；

A.①②③B.①@④C.①③④D.②③④.

(4)Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout.

A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus

B.howpsychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionsonhowtostaypositive

D.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling.

Largegatheringssuchasweddingsandmeetingscanbesociallyfloodedwith

people.Learningpeople'snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionapp

couldcometotherescue,butexpertssuggestpeopleshouldbecarefulwhileusingit.

Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesthroughsmartphonecamerasand

facialrecognition(识另ij),avoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdown

thesesocialbaniersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,usaysBarrySandrew,who

createdtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.

AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuseris

askedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninthroughsocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactive

withinapreviouslysetgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatan

attendee'sface,theappidentifies(识另ll)theperson,displaystheperson'sname,andlinks

tohisorhersocialmediainformation.ToprotectPrivacy(隐私),itrecognizesonly

thosewhohaveagreedtouse.Andtheapp'screatorssayitautomaticallyremovesusers1

dataafteranevent.

AnnCavoukian,anexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraises

theapp'screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Sheadded,however,thatwhenpeople

choosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat"theremaybe

unexpectedresultsdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothersituationthat

mightcomebacktobiteyou.”

Thestart-upprojecthasdevelopedtheappforpeoplewhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or

"faceblindness,"aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingpeopletheyhave

met.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstreceivesanimageofsomeone'sface,fromeitherthe

smartphone'scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspots

orrecognizesthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationis

displayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser'sphone,accordingtotheteam

behindtheapp.

(I)SocialRecallisusedto.

A.takephotosB.identifypeople

C.organizeeventsD.makefriends.

(2)Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.howtheappworks

B.howtheappwascreated

C.whatmakestheapppopular

D.whatpeoplecandowiththeapp.

(3)SocialRecallhelpspeoplewithprosopagnosiaby.

A.givingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphones

B.collectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephone

C.providingtheinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeet

D.showingtheperson'sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface.

(4)WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthepassage?

A.Itmayputpeople'spersonalinformationatrisk.

B.Ithascausedmanyunexpectedresults.

C.Itcanstoppeoplerecognizingpeopletheyhavemet.

D.Itispraisedbyusersforitsprotectivemeasures.

Everyday,Joangetsupearlyatsix.Thenshewashesherfaceandbrushher

teeth.Afterdoingmorningexercises,shereadsEnglishfor30minutesandthenhas

breakfast.Sheusuallyhassomebread,aneggandaglassofmilk.

Atseveno'clock,Joantakesherschoolbagandgoestoschool.Herschoolisfaraway

fromherhome.Shehastotransfer(换乘)twobusestotheschool,andonherway,she

likeslisteningtosongs.

AfterJoangetstoschool,shegetsreadyforclasses.Thefirstclassbeginsat

eight.Shehasfiveclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Shehaslunchat

school.Englishisherfavouritesubject.Schoolendsatfiveo'clock,andthenshegoes

backhome.

JoansometimeshelpshermothercooksupperandsometimeswatchesTVinthe

evening.Aftersuppershedoesherhomework.Shealwaysendsitbynineandthentakes

abath.Shegoestobedatten.

That'stheeverydayliteofJoan.

(1)HowlongdoesJoanreadEnglisheverymorning?

A.Fortwentyminutes.B.Forhalfanhour.

C.Forfortyminutes.D.Foranhour..

(2)Joan*sfavouritesubjectis.

A.ChineseB.mathsC.EnglishD.music.

试卷第6页，总22页

（3）WhatcanweknowaboutJoan?

A.Shegetsupatseveneveryday.

B.Herhomeisnearherschool.

C.Shelistenstosongsonthewaytoschool.

D.SheseldomwatchesTVintheevening..

（4）Inwhatorder（顺序）doesJoandothefollowingeveryday?a.Shehas

breakfast；

b.Shetakesabath；

c.Shedoesherhomework；

d.ShereadsEnglish；

e.Shegoestoschool

A.a-d—e_b—cB.a-d—e—c—bC.d-a-e-c-bD.d-e—a—b—c.

ComfortZoneisastateofmindwherethereistheleaststress（压

力）.However,steppingintothelearningzonecanhelptobringoutthebestinus.Here

arethereasons.

▲Challengingyourselfcanhelpyoudoatyourbest.

Steppingoutsideone'scomfortzoneisimportanttopersonaldevelopment.Howcanwe

expecttomakeourselvesbetterifweonlysticktohabitandroutine（日常）?Weshould

trysomethingwemightnotsucceedat.

ATakingrisksiswhathelpsusgrow.

Aschildren,we'renaturalrisk-takers.Butaswegetolderandlearntofearfailure（失

败）,westartti-yingfewernewthings.Wepayaheavypricefbrourfearoffailure.There

isnolearningwithoutsomedifficulty.

▲Facingnewchallengescanhelpusagebetter.

Ourcomfortzonesseemtobecomesmalleraswegetolder-butifwecankeepexpanding

them,wellopenourselvesuptoagreaterworldasweage.Aswestepintothelearning

zone,wewillgetmorecomfortablewiththeskillsgraduallyandwe'llstarttomoveintothe

comfortzone.Astudyfoundthatlearningnewlifeskillscanhelpourbrainstaysharp（敏

锐的）aswegetolder.

However,don'tpushyourselftoofar.Haveyouheardof"Yerkes-DodsonLaw”?It

meansperformanceincreasesasstressgrows,butonlyuptoapoint.Ifthelevelofstress

becomestoohigh,performancewillgodown.Whenstressbecomestoogreatforustodeal

with,weenterthedangerzone.

（I）Comparedwiththecomfortzone,peopleinthelearningzonemay.

A.feellessstressB.facemorechallenges

C.makefewereffortsD.refusemorechanges.

（2）Fromparagraph3,wewilllearnlessifwe.

A.spendmoneyB.fearfailure

C.takerisksD.feelnatural.

(3)"Yerkes-DodsonLaw"canbedescribedbyGraph.

(4)Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.

A.ComfortZoneMakesUsSafe

B.WhatIsComfortZone

C.StepOutsideComfortZone

DangcrZonco*：险区

Comfort

D.NeverFearComfortZone

V.口语应用.（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个

恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.

A：Nicetomeetyou!I'mDavefromAmerica.

B:Nicetomeetyou,too!TmHeWei,anexchangestudentfromChina.

A：China?It*sagreatcountry.(1).

B：Really?Well,nextyear,youcancometomyhousefortheNewYear.

A：OK.(2)

B：Ofcoursenot.OntheNewYear'sEve,wealwaysmakedumplingswithfamilyand

somecoinsareputinthedumplings.(3).

A：That'scool.Anythingelse?

B：OntheNewYear'sDay,weChinesealwaysvisitrelativesandgivegiftstoeachother.

A：Oh,Hikegifts.(4)

B：InChina,youshouldn'topenthegiftatonce.Youshouldwaitandopenitlater.

A：Really?It'sinteresting.(5).

B：You'rewelcome.

A.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.

B.Doyouoftengetalotofgifts?

C.Thepersonwithcoinsislucky.

D.I'minterestedinChinesefestivals,especiallytheChineseNewYear.

E.WhenIgetagift,couldIopenitatonce?

F.Doyoulikecoins?

G.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomecustomsaboutthefestival?

试卷第8页，总22页

VI.任务型阅读.（⑴（2）（3）题每题2分，⑷题3分，共9分）

MrWangretires（退休）thisyear.Hebuysahouseneartheseabecauseitisquietand

beautiful.

Thehousehasfiverooms.Oneisalivingroom.Thereisasofaontheright.Thereisa

bigtableopposite（在...对面）thesofa.Therearesomechairsbesidethetable.There

isabookcase（书柜）nexttothesofa.MrandMrsWangcanwatchTVandreadbooksin

theroom.Thesecondroomisakitchen.Thereisacupboard（碗柜）inthekitchen.A

tableisneartheThereisalightoverthetable.Theycandosomecooking.Andthedining

roomisnexttothekitchen.Itisnotbigbutverytidy.Thebedroomisnexttothe

bathroom.Inthebedroom,thewardrobe（衣柜）isontheright.Thereisabednearthe

wardrobe.Thebedisbigandcomfortable.Thereisabedsidetable（床头柜）nexttothe

bed.Youcanalsofindtwoarmchairsonthebalcony.Thereisasmallgardeninfrontof

hishouse.MrWangplantsmanyflowersandtreesinitforfun.

（1）WhereisMrWang'shouse?

（2）Whafsnexttothebed?

（3）Howisthediningroom?

（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Wang'sleave?

VIL完成句子.根据所给提示，完成句子.每空一词，含缩略词.（每空1分，共10分）

Thechildrenhavealreadyfinishedcleaningthewindows.（改为否定句）

Thechildrenfinishedcleaningthewindows.

Yesterdaywas.（对划线部分提问）

thedateyesterday?

Hermotherhasbeenapartymemberfbrthreeyears.（同义句）

Hermotherthepartythreeyears.

我们是一所专为5-12岁儿童开设的国际学校.（完成译句）

Weareaninternationalschoolchildrenage5-12.

第二天他们到了一个小山村.（完成译句）

Theyarrivedalittlemountainvillagenextday.

VIII.短文填空.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、

通顺.（每空2分，共16分）

Doyouexpect（1）（know）moreaboutthespace?（2）would

youliketolearnaboutmost?Thesolarsystem?Ourearth?Thenjoinourschool'snew

SpaceClub.

Atourfirstmeetingwearegoingtolearnabout（3）moonandtheplanets.So

far,we(4)(learn)somethingabouttheminoursciencelessons,butatthe

SpaceClubwearegoingtofindalot(5)(much).Weknowthatscientists

haverecentlymadenewdiscoveriesaboutseveraloftheplanets.Ourteachertoldus(6)

hehadinvitedafamouspersontocomeandtalktousaboutthelatestspacenews.

OurfirstmeetingwillbeintheScienceLabonthefirstflooroftheScienceBuilding.The

meetingisonThursday(7)5:00pmto6：30pm.First,Mr.Luwilltellus

aboutthedifferentthingsthatwearegoingtodoattheclub,and(8)at5：30

pm,thetalk,willbegin.Therewillbetimeforyou(9)(ask)

questions.(10)excitingthenewsis!

IX.作文.(20分)

大家都知道这个春节新型冠状性病毒肺炎在武汉爆发了，许多人被感染和隔离，作为

中学生知道如何预防新冠肺炎是非常重要的，请你根据以下提示谈谈你的建议.

要点：(1)尽量少出门，出门戴口罩(wearamask)

(2)不要去人多拥挤的地方.

(3)勤洗手，保持室内清洁和空气流通.

(4)合理饮食，多锻炼身体.

⑸……

要求：(1)包含以上要点；可适当发挥；

(2)条理清晰，行文流畅；

(3)词数：60字(已给开头不计)

试卷第10页，总22页

参考答案与试题解析

重庆市北错区中考英语适应性试卷

II.单项选择.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.（每小题1分，共10分）

1.

【答案】

B

【考点】

不定冠词

复合形容词

【解析】

83岁的医生钟南山在春天与新冠肺炎的战斗中再次成为英雄.

【解答】

这里修饰名词doctor"医生”用复合形容词83-year-old"83岁的".C、D不正确.83英

文是eighty-three,它是以元音音素/el/开头，用an修饰.A不正确.

故选：B.

2.

【答案】

B

【考点】

指示代词

物主代词

【解析】

戴尔，这裤子是你妹妹的.你的在床上.

【解答】

根据trousers,可知these修饰名词复数形式；第二空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代

词yours.

故选：B.

3.

【答案】

A

【考点】

介词辨析

【解析】

当雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上时，杰克正在帮助他的母亲.

【解答】

考查介词.A反对.B穿过.C穿过.D周围.句意"当雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上时，

杰克正在帮助他的母亲”.beatagainst连续敲打.固定搭配.

故选：A.

4.

【答案】

D

【考点】

动词不定式

【解析】

随着社会的发展，我们的环境变得越来越糟.因此我们应该做些能保护我们的环境的

事情.

【解答】

根据Withtheofsociety这一部分，判断符合With+名词+介词短语的情况，后

面的介词短语作了名词的补语，整个短语作状语，表明状态或方式，故第一个空应该

用develop的名词形式development；根据Soweshoulddo判断后应该用动词不定式作

目的状语，whatwecan作do的宾语，构成宾语从句.

故选：D.

5.

【答案】

B

【考点】

副词辨析

【解析】

如果你的一个朋友给你发信息在网上借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下.

【解答】

recently最近.directly直接地.finally最后.politely有礼貌地.根据Ifoneofyour

friendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet"如果你的一个朋友给你发信

息在网上借钱”可知，应该是先“直接“打电话确认下.用directly.

故选：B.

6.

【答案】

C

【考点】

现在完成时的被动语态

【解析】

据悉，重庆地铁9号线近日已经被投入运营.

【解答】

根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态.由recently开始时态是现在完成

时.动词构成：have/hasbeen+过去分词.

故选：C.

7.

【答案】

C

【考点】

时态辨析

【解析】

--看！有人把箱子搬回到角落.

--那不是我，我没做.

【解答】

答案：C.考查时态辨析.A现在完成时态.B现在进行时态.C过去进行时态.D-

般将来时态.结合语境，look看，表示正在进行的动作，由itwasn'tme一般过去时态,

试卷第12页，总22页

可知，应该用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是someone,用

was.move的现在分词是moving.答案是C.

8.

【答案】

A

【考点】

一般过去时

固定搭配

【解析】

我的老师让我坐下，给我拿来了一杯苹果汁.

【解答】

sitdown坐下，tositdown为动词不定式；bring带来，brought为其过去式或过去分词；

buy买.由题干可知，letsb.dosth,让某人做某事，因此第一空要用动词原形sit

down；由myteacherlet可知let在此为过去式，and连接并列部分，因此第二空要用过

去式brought.所以选项A符合题意，句意为：我的老师让我坐下，给我拿来了一杯苹

果汁.

故选：A.

9.

【答案】

B

【考点】

一般过去时

一般将来时

过去完成时

【解析】

-在这儿见到你真是意外!我认为你已经去了重庆.

-我也是.但是我打算下周五去.

【解答】

根据题干，可知第二个句子是指“我认为你已经去了重庆”，第一空是一般过去时，用

动词过去式；第二空用过去完成时had+过去分词；根据nextFriday可知第三空是一般

将来时will+动词原形.

故选：B.

10.

【答案】

D

【考点】

感叹句

【解析】

看，过山车移动的速度多快啊！

【解答】

考查感叹句.感叹句可以是how+形容词+主语+谓语或whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+

谓语.第一"空，名词speed不可数.主语therollercoaster过山车.形容词high.用

what.A,C不正确.第二个空，athighspeed以很高的速度.固定搭配.B不正确.

故选：D.

山.完形填空.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内

的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(每小题L5分，共15分)

【答案】

A

C

B

D

B

A

C

D

A

B

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

文章讲述了从青少年开始锻炼的重要性，它会降低患病的风险，让人更健康更长寿.

【解答】

(1)C考查动词，A.studied学习B.worked工作C.exercised锻炼D.played玩,

根据文章第一句Anewstudyhasshowedtheimportanceofexerciseforteenagegirls,可

知说的是一项新的研究表明了运动对少女的重要性，结合healthierthanthosewhodidn't,

推出是锻炼的女人更健康，故选C.

(2)B考查动词，A.coming来B.dying死亡C.stopping停止D.leaving离开,

根据riskof(3)Bfromillnesses,可是指死于疾病的风险，介词of后接动名词，故选

B.

(3)D考查形容词，A.nearer更近B.closer更亲密C.shorter更短D.longer更

长,根据iftheydidjust15minutesofexerciseadayintheirteens.

(4)如果他们在十几岁的时候每天只做15分钟的运动.可知锻炼的人会活的时间更

长，故选D.

(5)B考查短语，A.sothat以便于B.evenif即使C.assoonas—…就…D.as

for至于，*艮据womenintheirtwenties,thirtiesandfortiesdidnotgoouttowork,doing

exerciseasteenswouldhelpthemlivelonger即使20多岁，30多岁和40多岁的女性没有

出去工作，在青少年时期做运动可以帮助他们活得更久，故选B.

(6)A考查代词，A.them他们B.it它C.her她D.him他，根据womenintheir

twenties,thirtiesandforties,可知此处说的是这些年龄段的女人，用them代替，故选

A.

(7)C考查名词，A.boys男孩B.girts女孩C.teenagers青少年D.men男人，

根据adultsor....推出是指：成年人或者青少年，故选C.

(8)D考查名词，A.difficulty困难B.illness疾病C.health健康D.importance

重要性，根据the...ofstartingexercisingfromteenagertime,结合语境，推出句意：从

青少年开始锻炼的重要性，故选D.

(9)A考查形容词，A.lower更低B.longer更长C.richer更富有D.poorer更穷,

根据livelongerintheirlaterlife.活的更久，推出是降低患病的风险，故选A.

试卷第14页，总22页

(10)B考查短语，A.askedfor请求B.dependedon依靠C.waitedfor等待

D.takenout拿出,根据thestudy…theinformationonwomeninChina,结合选项，推

出句意：这项研究取决于中国女性的信息，故选B.

IV.阅读理解.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡

上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(23小题3分，24,25,26,27小题32分，共35分)

【答案】

C

C

B

【考点】

文学作品类阅读

【解析】

本文主要是介绍了动画片“TheSimpsons”中的主要人物及这部片子的影响力.

【解答】

(1)C.细节理解题.根据"Bartistheoldestchild.Healwaysgetsbadgrades.He

doesn'tliketodohishomeworkandoftenmakeshisparentsangry."可知Bart学习不努

力,故选C

(2)C.词意推断题.根据"Shecan'ttalkorwalkandshe'salwayssilent.她不会说话

或走路，而且总是silent可推知是"安静的”的意思.故选C.

(3)B.推断题.根据"TheSimpsonsstartedin1989andit'sstillverypopularnow."可

知作者认为TheSimpsons是非常成功的.故选B.

【答案】

D

A

C

C

【考点】

新闻报道类阅读

【解析】

本文主要讲述了在面对新冠疫情的时候人们会出现压力和焦虑，对此文章也提供了一

些非常不错的方法.

【解答】

(1)D.细节理解题.根据第一段中的"IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.我担心自己会

被感染.”可知，吴克英睡觉时戴口罩是因为担心自己会被感染.故选D.

(2)A.推理判断题,根据第二段中的"Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworried

abouttheoutbreak,”可知，将近80%的人对疫情深感担忧，可推测出是许多人担心，

故选A.

(3)C.推理判断题.根据第二段中的"Somestressfulreactions(反应)canhelpus

fightthevirus.一些压力反应可以帮助我们抵抗病毒"，"Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,

suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften.我们采取更多的保护措施，如戴口罩和

经常洗手.”以及第三段中“S。howcanwestaypositive?那么我们如何保持积极的态度

呢？"描述可知一些适当的压力、戴口罩、常洗手、保持积极的态度能帮助我战胜病

毒.因此①③④都符合.故选C.

(4)C.段落大意题.根据倒数第三段中"First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpected

changesinlife,"首先，我们应该学会接受生活中意想不到的变化.倒数第二段中

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistokeepahealthylifestyle.保持积极的另——个有用的

方法是保持健康的生活方式.最后一段中""Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,

arrangeareasonableschedule,ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrest

andrelaxation,"可知"关键是要爱护身体，合理安排作息时间，保证充足的睡眠和饮

食，得到必要的休息和放松”.综上可知最后三段内容主要是关于如何保持积极态度的

建议.故选C.

【答案】

B

A

D

A

【考点】

科普知识类阅读

【解