2023学年完整公开课版专题五连词

专题五连词中考总复习综合训练丛书连接中考一、连词的含义连接词与词、短语与短语或引导从句的词叫连词。二、连词的分类连词分为_____连词和从属连词两种。1.并列连词按其作用分为表示转折、因果、选择和并列四大类。（1）表示转折关系的并列连词常见的有_____________等，用来连接两个意思不同甚至相反的词、短语或分句。（2）表示因果关系的并列连词常见的有___,for。（3）表示选择关系的并列连词常见的有____________。（4）表示并列关系的连词常见的有and,notonly...butalso...,aswellas,both...and...,neither...nor...,either...or...，它们用来连接两个并列或对称关系的词、短语或分句。在否定句和疑问句中，常用or而不用and表示并列关系。并列while,but,yetsoor,either...or2.从属连词通常引导一个从句，修饰主句。一般可分为引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句等）的从属连词和引导状语从句的从属连词。（1）引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有that，if，whether等。（2）引导状语从句的从属连词有很多，其类型见下表：从句从属连词例句时间状语从句when,while,as(当……时),after,before,until,till,assoonasTheyhadleftwhenIgotthere.当我到那里时他们已经离开了。地点状语从句where,whereverWhereverIwent,mydogfollowedme.无论我去哪里，我的狗都跟着我。原因状语从句because,since,as(因为),nowthatIdroveslowlybecausetherewassuchheavytraffic.我开得很慢，因为交通太拥挤了。条件状语从句if(如果),unless,once(一旦)We’llgohikingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。目的状语从句inorderthat,sothatIgotupearlysothat/inorderthatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.我起得很早，为的是能赶上第一趟车。让步状语从句although,though,evenif,eventhough,howeverThoughCanadaislarge,thepopulationissmall.尽管加拿大面积大，人口却很少。结果状语从句so...that...,sothat,such...that...Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepfast.我爸爸累得很快就睡着了。比较状语从句than,(not)as/so...as...,less/more...I’molderthanyou(are).我年龄比你大。方式状语从句as(按照),asif/though(好像)YoushoulddoasItoldyou.你应该按我说的做。三、不能连用的两组连词。1.because与so不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。2.(al)though与but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。但though和yet可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet用作副词)。巩固练习I.根据句子或对话意思，用恰当的连词填空。1.Isorry,but_______Jack____Ihavebeenthere.3.Doyouwanttodoityourself____doyouwanttoasksomeoneelsetohelorrow.6.Youhadbettermakeagoodethingimeflies!Ithasbeenalmosttenyears_____wemetlasttime.8.Keepthebox_______nobodycanfindit.butneithernororAlthough/Though/Eventhough/Evenifif/whetherbeforesincewhere巩固练习II.同义句转换，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。1.Mr.WangdoeswellinEnglish.HedoesWellinFrench,too.Mr.Wangdoeswellin_____English_____French.2.Itwassuchahotdaythatwewentswimming.Itwas________thatwewentswimming.3.IwenttobedafterIfinishedmyhomework.I_______gotobed_____Ifinishedmyhomework.4.Ifyouarenotquick,youwillbelateforschool.Bequick,____youwillbelateforschool.5.Ifhestudieshard,hewill._______hestudieshard,hewillnot.6.I’dliketogoshoymotherthisafternoon,soIfinishedmyhomeworkearly.Ifinishedmyhomeworkearly______Icangoshoymotherthisafternoon.sothatbothandsohotdidn’tuntilorUnless巩固练习III.单项选择()1.I’mlookingforababysitter(保姆).Shemustbe_______tooold_______tooyoung.A.neither;nor B.both;and C.either;or()2.—Ourschoolfootballteamlostthematch,_____westillhaveconfidenceinourotherofsuccess.A.but B.though C.and()3.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary_______youdon’tknowit?A.if B.that C.though()4._______allthepassengersarehere,whydon’twestartatonce?A.Assoonas B.After C.Nowthat()5.—Whenshallwegohiking?—_____Saturday_____SundayisOK.Iwillbefreeinthosetwodays.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor()6.Holdyourdream,_____youmightregretsomeday.(2017•安徽)A.and B.or C.but D.so()7.—You’dbetterhaveatrybyyourself.Youdon’tknowwhethertheshoesfityou_____youtrythemon.—Yes,Isee.Iwillgiveuyfear(恐惧).A.when B.if C.until()8.Theactorwashaovie,_____theallone.A.since B.while C.though D.unless(2017•河南)()9.RosecooksmealsathomeonSundays.Shenevereats_____hermothercomesbackandshe’dliketoenjoyittogether.A.until B.when C.after(2017•湖北恩施)()10.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers______theycanlearnwhat’shappeningintheworld.(2017•山东德州)A.sothat B.eversince C.assoonas D.eventhough()11.Ican’tunderstandthispassage_______therearenonewwordsinit.A.if B.because C.though()12.—Ihaven’tseenTinafor_____long_____I’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.—Sheisthinnerthanbefore.A.such;that B.very;that C.so;that()13.Momwon’tletDickgoout______heisestobebackby10:00tonight.A.if B.when C.since D.unless(2017•河北)()14.Hedidn’tgototheeachance,_______I’llproveittoyou.(2017•江苏南京)A.and B.tillC.though D.while()17._____Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,_____shecanswimverywell.A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Though;/(2017•湖南邵阳)()18.Motherwascooking______she______aknockatthedoor.A.when;listentoB.while;listenedtoC.when;heard()19.S