高二英语-省略句-公开课课件

unit5

First

AidEllipsis

省略1You

cannot

smoke

here.You

can

park

your

carhere.NOPHOTOSYou

cannot

take

photos

here.NOFISHINGFishing

is

not

allowed

here.Nosmoking.Parking.Nophotos.Nofishing.在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略。如：

(

It

)

Sounds

like

a

good

idea.定义7(一)简单句中的省略(二)并列句中的省略(三)复合句中的省略(四)不定式的省略8（一） 简单句中的省略(

It

)

Doesn’tmatter.(I

) Thank

you.讨论归纳一：在祈使句中，主语通常被省略。94.

What

(doyou

think)

about

a

cup

of

tea?3. Why

(do

you)

not

say

hello

to

him

?讨论归纳二：有时句子还可以省略主

语和

谓语的一部分。105.

–Are

you

thirsty?

–

Yes,

I

am

.

(thirsty).6.

---Where

should

we

go?---I

don’t

care

(where

you

go).

Anywhere

youwant.讨论归纳三：有时句子还可以省略表

语和宾语的一部分。11My

brother

isadoctorandmy

sister-in-law(is)

a

lawyer.When

summer

comes,

the

day

is

getting

longerand

longer,

and

the

night

(is

getting)

shorter

andshorter.讨论归纳四：两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中

相同

的部分。(二) 并列句中的省略（三）复合句中的省略1、从句中有一些成分被省略、而用

so或

not来代替－Are

you

leaving

for

Beijing

this

Sunday?－I

think

so（.

I’m

leaving

for

Beijing

this

Sunday.）－It

is

going

to

rain,

isn’t

it?－Ihopenot（.

it

is

not

going

to

rain.）这种用法常见的有：Why

so?Why

not?I

hope

so.I’m

afraid

so.及I

suppose/believe/hope

not.等13---Is

the

boyverysick?---I’m

afraid

C

.A.

it B.

thisC.

soD.that.即学即用We

all

know

(that)

the

earth

runs

around

the

sun.Mary

said

(that)

she

is

from

American

and

thatshe

is

16

years

old.2.宾语从句中的省略讨论归纳五：宾语从句中常省略连词tha，t

但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。153.定语从句中的省略I

haven’t

read

the

book (that/

which)

you’rereading.The

man (that/

who)

your

father

just

talked

tois

our

English

teacher,

Mr.Smith.讨论归纳六：在限制性定语从句中，作

宾语的关系代词可以省略。164.状语从句中的省略While

(he

was)

waiting

for

a

bus,

he

found

hiswalletstolen.Unless

(he

is)

invited,

he

won’t

come.I’ll

help

you

if

(it

is)possible.讨论归纳七：在以

when,

while,

once

引导的时间状语从句及以

if,

unless

引导的条件状语从句中though,

although引导的让步状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致或从句主语为It，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去 部分。主语+be1.When

ice

is

heated,

ice

can

be

turned

into

water.2.

While

I

was

walking

in

the

park,

I

saw

my

oldfriend,

Mary.When

heated,

ice

can

be

turned

intowater.While

walking

in

the

park,

I

saw

my

oldfriend,Mary.171.

动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be，have,have

been时，要保留这些词。–Are

you

goingthere?–Yes,

I’dlike

to.(go

there).即学即用–Are

youanengineer?

–

No,

but

I

wantto

.be.–He

hasn’t

finished

the

task

yet.–Well,

he

oughtto

.have.（四） 不定式中的省略18I

saw

her

(to)go

into

the

classroom

just

now.She

was

seento

go

into

the

classroom

just

now.一感，二听，三让，四看+宾语+宾补（do）feelhearlisten

tolethavemakeseewatchnoticeobserve2.使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。Exercises

aboutEllipsis.20当堂检测I.

改写句子 （使用省略手段避免下面各句重复与冗赘）John

worked

hard

but

his

brother

did

not

workhard.It

is

well

done.---I

haven’t

finished

the

homework

yet.---

Well,

you

ought

to

have

finished

thehomework.You

must

not

be

late

and

you

must

not

be

absent.If

it

is

necessary,

we

will

finish

it

ahead

of

time.While

he

was

doing

so,

he

trembled

alittle.

He

said

that

he

wouldn't

go

shopping

and

that

hewould

go

swimming

instead.This

is

the

book

that

I

bought

yesterday.二、翻译必要的时候我会向你求助的。When

necessary,

I

will

turn

to

you

forhelp.有可能的话，我会参加会议的。If

possible,

I

will

attend

the

meeting.当在中国工作时，Peter交了很多朋友。While

working

in

China,

Peter

made

manyfriends.一旦被专家教过，这个女孩将会很快提高英语。Once

taught

by

the

expert,

the

girl

will

improveher

English

quickly.Here

is

an

interesting

conversation

between

MrGreenand

his

good

friend

Mr

Smith,

a

f