Unit+3+Words+and+expressions+单词高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3SportsandFitnessWordsandExpressions

1.fitnessn.

健康；健壮；适合

[1]physicalandmentalfitness

[2]fit

adj.

健康的；适合的(suitable)

keep/stayfit

befitforsth

befittodosth

v.

适合,胜任；

合身；

合群=fitin=adaptto=adjustto；

安装=fix身心健康保持健康适合/胜任……适合/胜任做某事2.eventn.比赛项目；大事Recently,moreandmoreeventshavebeenaddedtotheOlympics.近来，越来越多的项目被增加到了奥运会。Eventsathomeandabroadarecoveredeveryday.国内外的大事每天都会报道。Thereisabigpartytonight.Wouldyouliketocomealong?Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,youmusttakeit.YourEnglishhascomealongalotrecently.Comealongorwewillmissthetrain.3.comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快=comeon跟随到达进步赶快[1]comeacross[2]comeupwith[3]whenitcomesto(doing)sth.偶然遇见；偶然发现提出；想出当谈到/提及……4.hostvt.主办;主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人Asahostoftalk-show,hehostedtheopeningceremonyofAsianGames.hostess

n.女主持人 n.女演员

女服务员

公主

作为脱口秀主持人，他主持了亚运会的开幕式。actor-actresswaiter-waitressprince-princessIquicklylosehertrackinthecrowd.Atrackleadingtotheforest.Thetramisbeingswitchedontoanothertrack.It'sdifficulttotrackananimalrightafterrain.Thepolicetrackedtheterroriststotheirhide-out.5.trackn.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道；小路vt.追踪；跟踪=tracetrackandfield田径踪迹小路轨道追踪跟踪

Tokeepfitness,Iworkoutatagymtwiceaweek.

Workoutamethod/solution.workout=figureout

She

find

it

difficult

to

work

out

the

problem.6.workout锻炼，计算出，解决

，想出锻炼想出解决pointout指出；指明findout发现giveout用完；耗尽carryout实施；执行计算出1.It’saninformalparty,soit’snotfit

(dress)likethat.2.Sportscanhelpyoukeep

.(fitness)3.他经验丰富，能够胜任这份工作。(中译英）4.（写作建议信）为了保持健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。todressfitHeisexperiencedandfitforthejob.Inordertokeepfit,youhadbetterjointhefitnessclubWeplantogohikingthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomealong?1.Whentheopportunitycomesalong,takeit．2.Whenyoufinallyletgoofthepast,somethingbetterwillcomealong

3.Comealongorwe’llbelate．4.YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecently.出现跟随快点进步单句语法填空①Icame

manynewwordswhilereadingthenovel.②Hecomesup

somesuggestionsforpresentsituation.acrosswithHangzhou，abeautifulcityinsouthernChina，hostedtheAsianGames.(1)Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthe_________.(2)WesincerelywishChinasuccessin________(host)the2023AsianGames.我们衷心祝愿中国成功举办2022年冬奥会。(3)Sheusedtobea___________________(host)ofafamousTVprogram.她曾经是一个著名电视节目的主持人。hostinghostesshosts(1)Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingout

foranhoureverymorning._______________(2)Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknewhowtowork

outtheproblem._______________(3)Theareacanbeeasilyworked

outifyouknowthelengthandthewidth._______________锻炼身体解决，解答计算出(1)Youknow，______________someproblemswithmathissoimportant.你知道的，用数学解决一些问题是如此的重要。(2)WhilehepaysavisittoDisneyland，Iwork_______________inthegym.他在逛迪斯尼乐园，而我在健身房锻炼。workingoutoutTheflightleavesintwentyminutes—wewillnevermakeit.IneverthoughtClarewouldmakeitasanactress.Attention:makeitto+地方:(准时)到达某地Eg:I made it to the top of the mountainin the end.7.makeit获得成功；准时到达准时到达获得成功8.setanexample树立榜样[1]setanexampleto/forsb.

[2]forexample=forinstance为某人树立榜样例如这个运动员训练非常刻苦，为队友们树立了榜样。Theathleteistraininghard,____setsanexampletohisteammates.

9.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸

v.尊敬；表彰；n.Itisanhonour(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说做...是一个荣誉

inhonourofsb=inmemoryofsb.为了纪念某人v.

be/feelhonouredtodosth.做...感到荣幸honoursbwithsthfor+原因

因.....而用某物来表彰某人10.determinationn.决心；决定[1]determined

bedeterminedtodosth.

[2]determinedetermineon/uponsth.determinetodosth.adj.坚决的；有决心的女孩决定勇敢地面对挑战。Thegirlisdeterminedtofacethechallengebravely.下定决心做某事v.决定；查明决定某事决定做某事decidev.decisionn.11.apart

adv.

分离；分开；成碎片be500metersapart/be2weeksapart

(空间/时间）相隔，相距We’relivingapartnow.我们现在不住在一起。①Afteronlyoneyear,theirfriendshipfellapart.__________②Thebeautifulvasedroppedonthegroundandfellapart._________③Iwasfallingapart.Iwasn'tgettinganysleep.__________破裂破碎崩溃11.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃takeapart拆开tell...apart把……区别开来Shewasinjuredbadlyintheaccident.她在这次意外中受到重伤。Heinjuredhislefthandinafire.他在火灾中伤了左手。It'sasevereinjurytomyreputation.这对我的名誉是个严重的损害。12.injurevt.使受伤；损害injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的injuryn.伤害，损伤13.loseheart丧失信心；泄气[1]loseone'sheartto[2]loseone'stemper[3]loseone'sway[4]loseoneselfin[5]putone'sheartinto[6]heartandsoul[7]learn…byheart倾心于/爱上……发脾气迷路专心于/全神贯注于……专心于/全神贯注于……全心全意记住；牢记14.strengthn.力量；体力；优点[1]buildupone'sstrength[2]havethestrengthtodosth.[3]strengthsandweaknesses

增强体力有做某事的力气/意志力强项和弱项；优点和缺点strongadj.强壮的strengthenv.加强；增强；巩固weakadj.虚弱的；无力的weakenv.(使)衰弱；减弱weaknessn.虚弱；弱点，不足15.failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)[1]heartfailureendinfailure[2]

fail

failtodosth.v.失败；未做；不及格success(n.)succeed(v.)successful(adj.)succeedindoingsth

成功做成某事

心脏衰竭未能做成某事以失败而告终俗话说，失败是成功之母。Astheoldsayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.16.giveup放弃；投降[1]givein(tosb.)[2]giveaway[3]giveoff

[4]giveout

(向某人)屈服；让步赠送；捐赠；分发；泄露Shehasdecidedto

herjobandstartherownbusiness.Mybrotherisadeterminedboyandnever

todifficulties.Thewildflowers

anicesmell.Thecouple

mostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.giveupgivesingiveoffgiveaway散发(光、热、气味等)分发；Iamgladwewereabletomakeittothetheatreontime．Ibelieveanyonecanmakeitifhetrieshard.Frankwasveryill,andthedoctorsdidn’tthinkhe’dmakeit.Asaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.(1)____________________________________承蒙邀请，深感荣幸。(2)Aceremonywasheldbylocalpeople________________thosekilledinbattle.为纪念阵亡将士，当地人举行了一个仪式。(3)Ifeelextremely________________(honour)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.他在讲话中提到了我，我感到非常荣幸。(4)MayIhavethehonour___________________withyou？我有荣幸和你一起跳舞吗？Itismygreathonortobeinvitedheretoday.inhonourofhonouredto

dance/of

dancingNowthatyouhaveexpressedyourdetermination,youshouldactimmediately.(1)Shewasabraveand___________(determine)girlwithrichimagination.(2)Ihavedetermined________________goingtoTibetaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。(3)Thegovernment’sactionshowsits______________(determine)tocontrolthesituation.政府的行动显示了其控制形势的决心。[翻译](4)她决定毕业后当医生。determinedon/upondetermination17.compete

竞争；对抗；参加比赛[1]competein……[2]competewith/against…

[3]competefor

[4]competetodosth.

参加……比赛竞争做某事与……竞争为了……竞争competitionn.竞争；比赛

competitorn.竞争者；对手competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的1.Thissentencedoesn’tmakesensenomatterhowyoureadit.2.Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.3.Johnwasn’tmakingmuchsenseonthephone.18.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚

讲得通；有道理表述清楚合乎情理[1]makenosense

[2]Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.

没道理；没意义做某事没有道理/没有意义19.pretend

v.假装；装扮[1]

pretendtodosth.

[3]pretendtobedoingsth.

[4]pretendtohavedonesth.[5]pretendthat…假装做某事队长挤出一丝微笑，假装什么都没发生。Thecaptainforcedasmileandpretendedthatnothinghadhappened.假装正在做某事假装已经做过某事假装……单句填空①Hepretended_______(be)friendlytome.②Hepretended

(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.

③HedecidedtohelpmebutIpretended

(finish)myjobalready.

tobereadingtohavefinishedtobe20.diet

n.规定饮食；日常饮食

vi.节食goonadiet

节食，控制饮食（表动作）beonadiet

在节食（表状态）abalanced/healthydiet

均衡的/健康的饮食Sheisonadiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer.21.makeadifference

有作用或影响[1]makeadifferenceto…对……有作用/影响毫无疑问，每件小事都能产生巨大的影响。Thereisnodoubtthateverysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference.22.cutout

停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；切去；删除[1]cutoff[2]cutdown[3]cutin切断；中断；使隔绝插嘴；超车Thedoctortoldmetocutoutmeat.Icutoutaparagraphinthisarticle.Hecutoutthepicturefromthenewspaper.Hedoesn’t

cutouttobealeader.

cutoutfor/tobe....是干...的材料停止食用删除剪下降低;减少;砍倒23.stress

n.

压力；紧张；重音

vt.

强调；重读；使焦虑不安

vi.焦虑不安Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.①Itisnecessarytoteamupwithothers,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveand___________(stress）society.②Withsuchanimportanttasktofinish，Ifeltvery

（stress).[1]beunderstress

在压力之下

lay/place/putstresson

强调/重视……[2]stresstheimportanceof

强调……的重要性[3]stressfuladj.

压力重的；紧张的stressedadj.

焦虑不安的stressfulstressed2,877

athletes

from

91

national

and

regional

Olympic

committees

came

to

Beijing

to

compete

with

each

other

in

the

competitive

Winter

Olympic

Games

for

medals..单句语法填空(1)Severalcompaniesarecompeting_____thecontract.(2)He’shopingtocompete_____theLondonmarathon.(3)Youcanbuil