中考英语词义推测课件

StrategiesandTechniquesforWordGuessinginReading2022.04ByDara9thGradeWords/phrasesappearedinthelatest10years2021transmission2020intuition2019collapse2018prompt2017intheheatofthemoment2016hamper2015attheirownpace2014countedas2013holdyourground2012obsessionWarmup:WhoisAmy?Amyisaplumpgirlwithchubbycheeks.Sheisalittlebitclumsy.Whenshedoesthecooking,sheisallfingersandthumbs.abStrategiesinwordguessingAmy’smotheristhin.However,Amyisaplumpgirlwithchubbycheeks.Amyisaplumpgirlwithchubbycheeks.Logicalrelation逻辑关系法Howeverthin1Guessthefollowingunderlinedwords.1.Logicalrelation1.1synonymornear-synonym同义近义关系1.Mr.Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.

2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimental

topeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.健谈的andsimilarlyalsoharmful有害的并列：利用上下文中出现的同义或近义的单词或短语推知划线词。常见信号词：and,or,also,as…as，justas,

similarly1.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,however,isquitehumbleandmodest.2.Itriedhardnottomakeseriousmistakes,butIslippedup.Guessthefollowingunderlinedwords.1.Logicalrelation傲慢的however对比转折：根据反义词线索推知划线词。常见信号词/词组：

but,yet,despite,however,while,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,instead,although等。出差错，疏忽but1.2antonymy

反义关系Decidethelogicalrelationinthefollowingexample.1.Logicalrelation因果信号词：since,as,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,hence,owingto,thanksto,onaccountof,resultin,accordingly,so…that,etc.1.3causalrelation因果关系Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn.Accordingly（因此）,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.(2018中考)AccordinglyTask1P1P2P3Circlethelogicalwords,decidethelogicalrelationandchoosethecorrectanswers.Checkwithyourpartnersandshare.P1Theresearchshowedthatstudentswhotypenotesonakeyboardoftentranscribe,orwritedownwhattheprofessorsayswordforword.TheymaywritewithoutreallythinkingaboutwhattheyarewritingTheseelectronicnotescontainedmorewords.Butscientistssayitleadsto“mindlesstranscription”.Transcriptionmeanstorecordsomethingexactlyasyouhearit.（2021丰台一模）Theunderlinedword“transcribe”probablymeans______.A.thinkaboutwhattheyarewritingB.writedownjustthemainpointsC.misunderstandwhattheyhearD.recordeverythingtheyhearorsynonymornear-synonym同义近义关系Theword“prompt”probablymeans________.A．controlB．encourage C．balance D．changeP2Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn.Accordingly（因此）,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.(2018中考)Accordinglycausalrelation因果关系Whatdoestheword“hamper”probablymean?A．Slowdown.B．Keepupwith.C．Gobeyond.D．Giveriseto.P3Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.However,researchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.Howeverantonymy

反义关系Sheisalittlebitclumsy.StrategiesinwordguessingSheisalittlebitclumsy,

thatis,shealwaysdropsthingsorknocksintothingscarelessly.explanation解释说明法2Task2Guessthemeaningsoftheunderlinedexpressionsandunderlinethehintsortipsthathelpyou.2.explanation1.Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.2.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.3.Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.Haveaguess.哑剧语义学变戏法的人2.1.Definition（定义）：is,mean,referto,namely；

thatis(tosay),inotherwords，toputitanotherway

2.2.Attributiveclause(定语从句)2.3.Apposition（同位语）2.explanationHaveaguess.期刊2.4.Punctuation(标点符号):冒号、破折号和括号等标点符号，可表示解释说明1.Youmayborrowfromthelibraryanyperiodicals:NewsWeekly,Reader’sDigest,TheNewYorkers.2.Weareonthenightshift——frommidnightto7a.m.夜班2.explanationTheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”probablymean?A．Accordingtotheirowntimetable. B．Withouttheirteachers'help.C．Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals. D．Againsttheirparents'hope.2.5.examples:suchas,

forexample,forinstanceWhenshedoesthecooking,sheisallfingersandthumbs.Strategiesinwordguessingcontext语境法3Whenshedoesthecooking,sheisallfingersandthumbs.Whatamessshemadeinthekitchen!Whatisthesoldiersupposedtodo?PleasetakecontextintoconsiderationFirstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待员)，whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It‘sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.(2020北京中考)31.Theword“intuition”inParagraph5probablymeans“_____”.A.anabilitytounderstandB.aninterestingexperienceC.achancetowinD.afairdecisionTask3Readanddecidethemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.

Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”31.Theword“trips”probablymeans“_____”.A.ashortjourneyB.fallsdownC.paysattentiontoD.speaksbyrepeatingwordsTask3Readanddecidethemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.1.logicalrelation2.explanation3.contextStrategiesinwordguessingAmy’smotheristhin.However,Amyisaplumpgirlwithchubbycheeks.Sheisalittlebitclumsy,

thatis,shealwaysdropsthingsorknocksintothingscarelessly.Whenshedoesthecooking,sheisallfingersandthumbs.Whatamessshemadeinthekitchen!Don’tletyourangercloudyourjudgement.Down-to-earthspiritisanecessity.Sharpwordsfromateachercanusuallybringada