2023年四川省乐山市中考英语真题含解析

准考证号：乐山市2023年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(业选择题)两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项：1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2.第I卷共三部分，共计100分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesLucylike?A.Water.B.Juice.C.Tea.2.Whichcolourdoesthewomanwantforhercoat?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Blue.3.What’sMrWang’stelephonenumber?A.6532250.B.6523320.C.6323350.4.Wherearethespeakers?AAtatrainstation.B.Atanairport.C.Atabusstop.5.HowlongwilltheystayinLeshan?A.Aweek.B.Fivedays.C.Threedays.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.7.Howlongwillthemanhavetowait?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.9.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Watchamovie.B.Prepareanexam.C.Goforawalk.10Howmanypeoplewillhavelunchtogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanbuyforhissons?A.Toycars.B.Toybears.C.Somechocolates.12.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthegifts?A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.13.Whohasthemanboughtflowersfor?A.Hissons.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hiswife.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesBobwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Amanager.15.Whenistheparty?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Acouple.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’speople’sfavoritehobbyintheUnitedStates?A.WatchingTV.B.Goingshopping.C.Playingfootball.18.WheredoEnglishmenliketogointheirfreetime?A.Tothegarden.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothemarket.19.Wheredopeoplelikedrinkingtea?A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InRussia.20.WhatdoRussianslikeaccordingtothetext?A.Reading.B.Fishing.C.Gardening.第二部分语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Howdoestheapplejuice________?—Good.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.A.taste B.smell C.look2.Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A.young B.younger C.youngest3.—Whoistheladyinredoverthere?—MrsSmith.Sheteaches________chemistry.A.we B.us C.our4.ManypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimbQomolongmaeachyear,________itisverydangerous.A.if B.while C.though5.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearesthospital?—GostraightandwalkintoRenminRood.You________missit.It’soppositethebank.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t6.—Haveyouheardaboutthecar________neartheschool?—Yes.Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt.A.accident B.park C.club7.—It’salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi.A.popular B.necessary C.important8.—Whatdotheletters“CPC”meaninthearticle?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They________“CommunistPartyofChina”.A.searchfor B.lookfor C.standfor9.—Mum,whereisTony?—He________towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.A.hasgone B.went C.goes10.—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A.helped B.amhelping C.washelping11.—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’smeThephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A.took B.wastaken C.istaken12.GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriter________ispopulararoundtheworld.A.which B.whom C.who13.—________doyougoswimming,Sam?—EverySundayafternoon.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong14.—Couldyoutellme________?—InEducationBookshopneartheschool.A.whereyouboughtthemapB.wheredidyoubuythemapC.wherecouldyoubuythemap15.—Willyoujoinusforthepartytomorrow?—________MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A.That’llbegreat! B.I’mnotsure. C.Certainly.第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthevillageofMuntanginIndonesia(印度尼西亚),manychildrenalldoonethingafterschool:Theypickuprubbishinorderto____16____booksfromthe“WasteLibrary”.RadenRoroHendartiisthepersonwho____17____thisspeciallibrary.Everyweekday,sherideshertricycle(三轮车)withlotsofbookstothe____18____.Manychildrenarealreadywaitingforher.Theypickoutthebookstheywanttoreadand“____19____”herwithplasticcups,bagsandothertypesofwaste.Afterthat,theselittlechildrenusuallysittogethertoenjoyreadingtheirbooks.Eachweek,Raden’s“WasteLibrary”collectsabout100kilogramsofrubbish.Thewasteisthensentfor____20____orsold.Radenwillusethemoneytobuynewbooksforherlibrary.“Ourchildrenshouldreadmoreandspendless____21____playingonlinegames,”saidRaden.“Iwantthemtogetoffline(离线的)andstartdoingsomethinggoodfortherealworld.”The“WasteLibrary”hasover6,000booksnow.Thenumberisstill____22____.Raden’sactofkindnessisshiningtheheartsandmindsofmorechildren.16.A.borrow B.learn C.bring17.A.lookedup B.setup C.madeup18.A.city B.town C.village19.A.buy B.pay C.take20.A.recording B.repairing C.recycling21.A.work B.time C.power22.A.reducing B.falling C.growingBAlongtimeago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虚荣),Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉没).Allthepeople____23____theirboatsandstartedtoleave.Lovedidn’thaveaboat,soLovedecidedtoaskothersfor____24____.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme____25____you?”Loveasked.“Ican’thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill____26____mybeautifulboat.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandasked.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”“Sorry.IamtoosadandIneedtobe____27____,”Sadnessreplied.AndwhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Lovealsotriedtoaskherforhelp.____28____shewassohappythatshedidn’tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Loveheardanoldman’svoicesaying.“Comeon,Love,I’lltakeyouaway.”Theoldmanusedhisboattotakelovetoa____29____place.Lovethankedhimandsaid.“MayIhaveyourname,please?Andwhywereyouwilling(乐意的)tohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“IhelpedyoubecauseIunderstoodhow____30____youwere—Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”23.A.goton B.puton C.triedon D.turnedon24.A.advice B.water C.money D.help25.A.towards B.above C.with D.past26.A.clean B.fix C.mess D.hide27.A.away B.alone C.abroad D.around28.A.But B.Though C.Because D.Whenever29.A.dangerous B.poor C.quiet D.safe30.A.valuable B.expensive C.successful D.interested第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter-schoolclubComeandhavefuntogetherTime:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays:3:15pm-5:30pmTuesdaysandThursdays:3:15pm-4:30pmPlace:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays:Room201TuesdaysandThursdays:Room203Activity:Cooking,painting,reading,games…orjustcomeandhangoutwithyourclassmates.*Freesnacksanddrinks.Price:3:15pm-4:30pm$53:15pm-5:30pm$9Tips:Tenstudentsforeachclass.Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookaheadorbefore2:00pmontheday.Toknowmoreabouttheclub,call01564233oremailusatafterschoolclub@hotmail.com.31.Whendoestheclubactivitybegineveryweekday?A.At3:15pm. B.At4:30pm. C.At5:30pm.32.HowmuchshouldJohnpayeachweekifhegoestotheclubonMondayandTuesday?A.$10. B.$14. C.$18.33.Whatwillhappenifstudentsjointheclub?A.Studentsneedtobookasagroupof4.B.Studentswon’tneedtopayfordrinksthere.C.Studentscantakeafriendtotheclubforfree.34.Whatdoyouknowabouttheposter?A.Theclubhelpsstudentsknowmoreaboutschool.B.AlltheclubactivitiestakeplaceinRoom203.C.It’sOKtobookbefore2:00pmontheday.35.Wherecantheposterbefound?A.Inaschool. B.Inamuseum. C.Inahotel.BBritainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(运河)—andaround30,000peopleliveonthesewatersinhouseboats.Peoplestartedlivinginhouseboatsinthe1800s,whenthecountry’scanalswerebuilt.Peoplechosetoliveonthewaterinordertofeelclosertonatureandhaveaquieterwayoflife.Livingonthewatersoundsromantic(浪漫的),butitisalsohardwork.Therearemanyjobstodoeveryday,suchasbringingincleanwaterandgettingridofdirtywaterfromthetoilet,sink(水槽)andshower.Duringwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycold.Also,mostboatsarequitesmallinside.Youdon’thavemuchspace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyorgroupoffriends.Althoughitisnoteasy,thenumberofpeoplelivingonhouseboatshasgrownbyaround50%overthepast10years.Morefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrent(租)aboatthanaflatorahouse.Anothergoodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybecomegoodfriends.Thisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.36.HowmanypeopleliveinhouseboatsonthewatersinBritain?A.About1,800. B.About15.000. C.About30,000.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“gettingridof”inparagraph3mean?A.摆脱 B.倒掉 C.赶走38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Houseboatshaveverybigbedroomstolive.B.Livingonhouseboatsisthemostcomfortable.C.Livingonhouseboatsisverycoldduringwinter.39.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoliveonhouseboats?A.Becauseitismuchcheapertorentahouseboatthanaflat.B.Becausetheyarelookingforsomethingspecial.C.Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginflats.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplelivinginhousesliketotellstories.B.Peoplelivinginflatsarenotfriendly.C.Peoplelivingonhouseboatsarekind.CSomestudentsoftencomplain(抱怨)aboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject,theysay,takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Althoughtheyworkhard,theystillcan’tgetgoodscoresontests.“Why?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(接受培训者)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenothertraineeswithhimgointospaceoneafteranother.However,hewasalwaysabackup(后备人员).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.ButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome,”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotpayoffimmediately.Bepatient,though.Trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.BeingdifferentfromDeng,youprobablywon’tevenhavetowait24yearsforthatmoment!41.WhichoneisnotmentionedaboutlearningEnglishinparagraph1?A.Lookingupnewwordsinthedictionary.B.DoinglotsofEnglishexercises.C.ReadingmanyEnglishpassages.D.Writingmoreshortarticles.42.WhatwasDengQingmingalwaysdoingafterhewaschosenasanastronauttrainee?A.LearningEnglish. B.Flyingintospace.C.Keepingtraininghard. D.Seeingotherstraining.43.HowdidDengQingmingfeelwhenhewasalwaysabackup?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Nervous. D.Surprised.44HowmanyastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.45.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbytellingthestoryofDengQingming?A.Don’tcomplainwhenyoumeetdifficulties.B.Don’tgiveupandkeepgoing,youwillsucceed.C.You’llgetgoodscoresontestsifyouworkhard.D.You’llhavetowait24yearsifyouwanttosucceed.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WorldWildlifeDayWorldWildlifeDayfallsonMarch3everyyear.It’saglobal(全球的)celebrationofallthewonderfulwildanimalsandplantsontheplanet.____46____Cheekoutthesuggestionsbelow.◆Learnmoreaboutthewildlifeinyourareas.Youcanvisityourlocalwildlifesavingcenterandbotanicalgarden(植物园).____47____◆Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere,don’ttakeithome.____48____Wildanimalsandplantsneedtostayintheirhomeenvironmenttolive.◆____49____Someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood.Othersmaydependonyourfoodlittlebylittleandforgethowtosearchforfoodontheirown.◆____50____Therubbishmaymakewildanimalsdangerous.◆Ifyoucanfindahurtwildanimal,callyourlocalwildlifesavingcenter.Theworkerstherewillhelpcarefortheanimals.A.Youcantakeapictureofitinstead.B.Don’tfeedwildanimalshumanfood.C.Don’tthrowfoodwasteorotherrubbishontheroad.D.Readingbooksaboutwildlifeisalsoagoodchoice.E.Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplaceforthem?第II卷(非选择题，共50分)注意事项：1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2.第II卷共50分。第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。51.DragonBoatFestivaliscominginJune,thes________monthofthisyear.52.In2022,Indiahadmorethan1.412billionpeople,andthel________populationcanbebothgoodandbadforIndia.53.Ourschoolstudentswillw________traditionalclothestoexperiencetheSichuanOperanextweekend.54.Thankstotheefforts,moreandmore________(鸟)cametothenation’swetlandsinwinter.55.________(规则)onthepopulargamehavecomeouttoprotectminors(未成年人).56.AChinesetennisplayerWuYibing________(赢得)theDallasOpenonFeb12,2023.57.Studentsmovetheirarmsanddancetobeautiful________(音乐).58.WhentheShenzhou16sentourastronautsintospace,weChinesepeoplefeltso________(自豪的).59.Manyyoungpeopleoftensharetheir________(日常的)lifeonTikTok.60.Thousandsofrunnersrushedoutthestartinglinewhilemanypeople________(为……喝彩)alongtheroad.第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissons____61____(are)alwaysfighting.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtocheat（欺骗）thebrothersoutoftheir____62____(father)money.Onedaythefatherdecidedtohelphissonsstop____63____(fight),sohebroughtthemtogether.Hetiedsevenchopstickstogether,andsaid,“Iwillgiveallofmymoneyto____64____onewhocanbreakthisbundle（捆）.”Thesevensonseachtried____65____(break)thechopsticks,butitwastoohard.Theyagreedthatitwasimpossible.“Yet,mysons,”saidthefather,“it’sactuallyeasytodo.”Heuntiedthechopsticksandbrokethemone____66____oneeasily.“Aha!”saidhissons,“It’seasytodothatway.Anyonecandoit.”Thefather____67____(go)on,“Asitiswiththesechopsticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Ifyousticktogetherandhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnobodycanharmyou.Butifyoufight,youwillbelikethesechopsticks,broken____68____weak.”Thesevensonslistened____69____(careful)andpromisedtosticktogether.Theykepttheirpromiseandfacedlife’s_____70_____(difficulty)together,justastheirwisefatherhadtaughtthem.第三节书面表达(满分25分)71.2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括：1.多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；2.帮助我们养成好的习惯；3.常与我们沟通谈心；4.信任我们并保护我们的隐私。注意：1.词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。参考词汇：physicalandmentalhealth身心健康；privacyn.隐私Accordingtothelaw“FamilyEducationPromotion”,parentsorotherguardiansofminorsshouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.Itasksparentstopayattentiontochildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Herearemysuggestionsforparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

准考证号：乐山市2023年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(业选择题)两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项：1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2.第I卷共三部分，共计100分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesLucylike?A.Water.B.Juice.C.Tea.2.Whichcolourdoesthewomanwantforhercoat?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Blue.3.What’sMrWang’stelephonenumber?A.6532250.B.6523320.C.6323350.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatrainstation.B.Atanairport.C.Atabusstop.5.HowlongwilltheystayinLeshan?A.Aweek.B.Fivedays.C.Threedays.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.7.Howlongwillthemanhavetowait?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.9.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Watchamovie.B.Prepareanexam.C.Goforawalk.10.Howmanypeoplewillhavelunchtogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanbuyforhissons?A.Toycars.B.Toybears.C.Somechocolates.12.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthegifts?A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.13.Whohasthemanboughtflowersfor?A.Hissons.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hiswife.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesBobwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Amanager.15.Whenistheparty?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Acouple.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’speople’sfavoritehobbyintheUnitedStates?A.WatchingTV.B.Goingshopping.C.Playingfootball.18.WheredoEnglishmenliketogointheirfreetime?A.Tothegarden.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothemarket.19.Wheredopeoplelikedrinkingtea?A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InRussia.20.WhatdoRussianslikeaccordingtothetext?A.Reading.B.Fishing.C.Gardening.第二部分语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Howdoestheapplejuice________?—Good.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.A.taste B.smell C.look【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——苹果汁的味道如何？——不错。我想再来一杯。考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来。根据“Good.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.”可知此处指在喝苹果汁，所以是问尝起来味道如何。故选A。2Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A.young B.younger C.youngest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的地理老师过着积极的生活。她看起来比实际年龄年轻。考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。3.—Whoistheladyinredoverthere?—MrsSmith.Sheteaches________chemistry.A.we B.us C.our【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那边穿红衣服的女士是谁？——史密斯老师。她教我们化学。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词teach后，应填宾格us作宾语，故选B。4.ManypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimbQomolongmaeachyear,________itisverydangerous.A.if B.while C.though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年，世界各地的许多人都想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，尽管这很危险。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；though尽管。根据“itisverydangerous”可知，尽管很危险，每年有许多来自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。5.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearesthospital?—GostraightandwalkintoRenminRood.You________missit.It’soppositethebank.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——请问，最近的医院怎么走？——直走，走进人民路。你不能错过了。它在银行对面。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“GostraightandwalkintoRenminRood.You…missit.It’soppositethebank”可知，说明了详细的路线，提醒对方不能错过，故选A。6.—Haveyouheardaboutthecar________neartheschool?—Yes.Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt.A.accident B.park C.club【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说学校附近发生的车祸了吗？——是的。幸运的是，没有人严重受伤。考查名词辨析。accident事故；park公园；club俱乐部。根据“thecar”及“Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt”可知，询问是否有听说车祸的事情，故选A。7.—It’salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi.A.popular B.necessary C.important【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——从我们学校到博物馆有很长的一段路！——你的意思是有必要乘出租车。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“It’salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!”可知距离很远，是有必要乘出租车的。故选B。8.—Whatdotheletters“CPC”meaninthearticle?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They________“CommunistPartyofChina”.A.searchfor B.lookfor C.standfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——文章中的字母“CPC”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？他们代表“中国共产党”。考查动词短语。searchfor寻找；lookfor寻找；standfor代表。根据“CommunistPartyofChina”可知CommunistPartyofChina是字母CPC的全称，说明CPC代表“中国共产党”，应用动词短语standfor表示“代表”。故选C。9.—Mum,whereisTony?—He________towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.A.hasgone B.went C.goes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，托尼在哪里？——他去看足球比赛了。他一会儿就回来。考查动词时态。根据“Hewillbebacklater.”可知，托尼去看足球比赛了，还没有回来，应用现在完成时，havegoneto“去了（未回）”，故选A。10.—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A.helped B.amhelping C.washelping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。考查过去进行时。根据“at7:00yesterdayevening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。11.—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A.took B.wastaken C.istaken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。考查被动语态。主语“Thephoto”与动词take之间是被动关系，结合“whenIwasfiveyearsold.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。12.GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriter________ispopulararoundtheworld.A.which B.whom C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家，在世界各地都很受欢迎。考查定语从句。which指物，从句作主语，宾语；whom指人，从句作宾语；who指人，从句中作主语，宾语。根据语义及句子结构可知，前后为两个句子，且空后句子为定语从句，修饰先行词writer“作家”，指人，且在定语从句中充当主语，用关系词who。故选C。13.—________doyougoswimming,Sam?—EverySundayafternoon.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Sam，你多久游一次泳？——每周日下午。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后；howlong多久。根据答语“EverySundayafternoon”可知，询问去游泳的频率，故选A。14—Couldyoutellme________?—InEducationBookshopneartheschool.A.whereyouboughtthemapB.wheredidyoubuythemapC.wherecouldyoubuythemap【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的地图吗？——在学校附近的教育书店。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BC选项。故选A。15.—Willyoujoinusforthepartytomorrow?—________MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A.That’llbegreat! B.I’mnotsure. C.Certainly.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天要参加我们的聚会吗？——我不确定。也许我要开个会。考查情景交际。That’llbegreat那太好了；I’mnotsure我不确定；Certainly当然了。根据“Maybe”说明说话人不确定是否要参加，故选B。第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthevillageofMuntanginIndonesia(印度尼西亚),manychildrenalldoonethingafterschool:Theypickuprubbishinorderto____16____booksfromthe“WasteLibrary”.RadenRoroHendartiisthepersonwho____17____thisspeciallibrary.Everyweekday,sherideshertricycle(三轮车)withlotsofbookstothe____18____.Manychildrenarealreadywaitingforher.Theypickoutthebookstheywanttoreadand“____19____”herwithplasticcups,bagsandothertypesofwaste.Afterthat,theselittlechildrenusuallysittogethertoenjoyreadingtheirbooks.Eachweek,Raden’s“WasteLibrary”collectsabout100kilogramsofrubbish.Thewasteisthensentfor____20____orsold.Radenwillusethemoneytobuynewbooksforherlibrary.“Ourchildrenshouldreadmoreandspendless____21____playingonlinegames,”saidRaden.“Iwantthemtogetoffline(离线的)andstartdoingsomethinggoodfortherealworld.”The“WasteLibrary”hasover6,000booksnow.Thenumberisstill____22____.Raden’sactofkindnessisshiningtheheartsandmindsofmorechildren.16.A.borrow B.learn C.bring17.A.lookedup B.setup C.madeup18.A.city B.town C.village19.A.buy B.pay C.take20.A.recording B.repairing C.recycling21.A.work B.time C.power22.A.reducing B.falling C.growing【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了RadenRoroHendarti建立了“垃圾图书馆”这个特殊的图书馆的故事。【16题详解】句意：在印度尼西亚的蒙塘村，许多孩子放