考研英语语法

第一部分：考研语第一部分：考研语法导一、考研语法考什么二、考研语法讲解（预告篇(一)句子的结(三)句子的补三、考研真题应用（预告篇第二部分：考研语法讲一、句子的结(一)简单简单句的构成：一主一简单句的分类：谓语动词的分简单句的变化：谓语动词的时态／语态／情(二)并列(三)复合复合句1——名词性从宾语从表语从主语从同位语从复合2——定语从复合3——状语从句子的省略——非谓语动(一)成分的补充：定语／状语／同位(二)句式的补充：倒装／强一、读句))2分裂结嵌套结平分裂结嵌套结平行结第一部分：考研语法导一、考研语法考什么 二、考研语法讲解（预告篇(一)句子的结 一个句子（一件事最核心的简单句：N.+简单句的变化——简单3例如 多个句例如 多个句子的连接（多件事——并列句／复合句子连接的核心？ 4例：WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperpublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnof20thcenturyandtheeveofWorld例：WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperpublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnof20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarⅡ,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsinwhichitappeared.(2010读Text(二)句子的省略——非谓语动Heislyinginbed,whileheisreadingabook.Heislyinginbed, abook.AwomanwhowaswearingablackcoataskedmethewaytothenearestAwoman ablackcoataskedmethewaytothenearest例：Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheir(三)句子的补 成分的补例：ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesudden5请划出补充的成分请划出补充的成分Onebasicweaknessinaconservationsystembasedwhollyonmotivesisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhavenoeconomicvalue.(2010年翻译)Writinginthelastyearofhislifeheexpressedtheopinionthatintwothreerespectshismindhadchangedduringtheprecedingtwentyorthirty句式的补充：倒装／强考点的补充：it三、考研真题应用（预告篇 读句子（完形＋阅读 写句子（写作）：写的对／写的根据讲解，在下面的例句上划出分析的部分例：Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmoreandmorediverse)communicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchWhiletraditionalpaid”media–suchastelevisioncommercialsandadvertisements–stillplayamajorrole,companiestodaycanexploitalternativeformsofmedia.(2011年阅Text6例：whatweare例：whatweareinterestediniswhetherwecanconcludefromhismarkontestthatthechildwilldobetterorworsethanotherchildrenofhisageatwhichwethinkrequire“generalintelligence.(1992年翻译Ittendstoignoreandthuseventuallytoeliminate,manyelementsinthecommunitythatlackcommercialvalue,butthatareessentialtoits例：Formerly,too,pictureshadgivenhimconsiderable,andmusicvery第二部分：考研语法讲一、句子的结(一)简单简单句的核心部分？ 简单句的分类：取决 的分7简单句的分习简单句的分习YesterdaymorningIwenttotheMostboysinmyclasslikedplayingSomeschoolsgivetheirstudentsalongsummerWatchingfunmoviesallowsmetotakeabreakfrommybusyroutine.Computershavebecomeveryusefultoolsinmodernlife.Ontheotherhand,hedidnotacceptaswellfoundedthechargemadebysomeofhiscriticsthat,whilehewasagoodobserverhehadnopowerofDr.Wormacknowledgesthatthesefiguresareconservative.Onereasonthisisthatfishingtechnologyhasimproved.(2006年阅Text 简单句的变主要研究谓语动词的变化：时态／语态／情 谓语动词－时态的变考研中最常用的时态8特别注意 现在完成Hehas特别注意 现在完成HehasWehavestudiedEnglishfortenTheyhavetriedtohelphimhundredsofThereason,ofcourseisthatcostshaverocketedandticketpriceshavelow.(2006年阅TextThenotionisthatpeoplehavefailedtodetectthemassivechangeshavehappenedintheoceanbecausetheyhavebeenlookingbackonlyashorttimeintothepast(2006年阅TextThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincetheannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.(2011年阅Text 过去完成vs.一般过去Writinginthelastyearofhislife,heexpressedtheopinionthatintwoorthreerespectshismindhadchangedduringtheprecedingtwentyorthirtyyears.(2008年翻译9 现在完成进行时（have/hasbeen 现在完成进行时（have/hasbeen例：Thelatestrevolutionisn’tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadinggentlemen’semail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeen 过去将来时(woulddowas/weregoingto 谓语动词－语态的变化：被动语 被动语态跟时态相结be+ThestudyoflawhasbeenrecognizedforcenturiesasabasicIthasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmellatfirstsuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhenexposedtoitoftenenough.(2005年完形填10 被动语态跟情态动词相结Itmaybe 被动语态跟情态动词相结Itmaybesaidthatthemeasureoftheworthofanysocialinstitutionisitseffectinenlargingandimprovingexperience,butthiseffectisnotapartofitsoriginalmotive.2009年翻译 谓语动词情态的变Insuchacase,thecompany’sresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.(2011年阅TextUnhappyparentsrarelyareprovokedtowonderiftheyshouldn’thavekids,butunhappychildlessfolksarebotheredwiththemessagethatchildrenarethesinglemostimportantthingintheworld:obviouslytheirmiserymustbearesultofthegaping,baby-sizeholesintheirlives(2011年阅Text注意：掌握谓语动词的时态／语态／情态的变化，是为了帮助大家更加准确Unhappyparentsrarelyareprovokedtowonderiftheyshouldn’thavehadkids,butunhappychildlessfolksarebotheredwiththemessagethatchildrenarethesinglemostimportantthingintheworld:obviouslytheirmiserymustbeadirectresultofthegaping,baby-sizeholesintheirlives(2011年阅Text(二)并列并列句的含义多件事（多 句）之间同等重要， 连接起来并列连词 表示顺接：andbothandnotonly...,but...aswell/butalso.../but 表示转折:butyet;still;while;表示选择表示因果...or...;either...or...;neither...norfor原因so结果11出并列连词Insuchacase,出并列连词Insuchacase,thecompany’sresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.(2011年阅Text3)Intheformercasetheeducationisincidentalitisnaturalandbutitisnottheexpressreasonoftheassociation.2009年翻译例：noneoftheserequirementsshoulddeterlargeretailersfromtryinghand,forthosethatmastertheintricaciesofwholesalinginEuropestandtoconsiderablegains.(2012年阅读 并列句的省略——并列结构（平行结构IamateacherandIlikeEnglish.IamateacherandlikeEnglish.IamlyinginbedandIamreadingaIamlyinginbedandreadingaIwanttoleaveandIwanttogoIwanttoleaveandtogo练习划出并列的成分（平行结构Thefinancialcrisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletobebetweenjobsortoabadone(2011年阅TextitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tointerestingorchestralmusic.(2011年阅TextAllIhavetodoistogotomyCDshelforbootupmycomputerandForthetime,attentionandmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic12companies,andmuseums,butalsowiththecompanies,andmuseums,butalsowiththerecordedperformancesoftheseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiestolearnvaluableinformationabouttheappealofothercompanies’marketing,andmayhelpexpandusertrafficforcompaniesconcerned.(2011年阅Text(三)复合句1——名词性 宾语从 宾语从句的含义一个 作 宾语从句的写法总结：宾语从句的写法 + 13出宾语从句我承诺我会帮助你IIwillhelp你从来没告诉过我，你对我的电脑做了什么Younevertoldyouhaddonetomy他们出宾语从句我承诺我会帮助你IIwillhelp你从来没告诉过我，你对我的电脑做了什么Younevertoldyouhaddonetomy他们不知道他们是否会按时完成工作Theydon’tknow theywillfinishtheworkon我想知道什么时候我们将会出发Iwonder wewillsetCanyoutellme 宾语从句的位置Idon’tknowwhenyouwillfinishthework.Noonetellsmewhenyouwillfinishthework.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.Areyoupositive(that)you’veneverseenthatman表语从句：一个 作 ，位 后Myconcernisthatpeopledon’tcareaboutThequestionremainswhetherpeoplewillbuy 主语从句 主语从句的含义：一个 作 主语从句的写法同 从句（ 不能省略；只能 ，不能用 主语从句的位置Whetherwewillgocampingdependsonthe142:句尾(句首用形式主语Itdependsontheweatherwhetherwewill2:句尾(句首用形式主语Itdependsontheweatherwhetherwewillgo注意：两种位置，意思相同。但更常用的是位于句尾的主语从句 同位语从 同位语从句的含义一个 作 ，解释说 同位语从句的位置 名词后（例如：fact,ideanewsdreamsuggestion,advice,report...） 同位语从句的写法同 从最常用的是：“that+陈述句”这种（注意：that不作成分，但不能省略IhavenodoubtthathewillhelpIsupporttheargumentthattheproblemsofschoolbusesmustbetaken练习找出名词性从句，并判断是哪一种Writinginthelastyearofhislife,heexpressedtheopinionthatintwoorthreerespectshismindhadchangedduringtheprecedingtwentyorthirtyyears.Onebasicweaknessinaconservationsystembasedwhollyonmotivesisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhavenoeconomicstory,“ILoveMyChildrenIHateMyLifeisarousingmuchchatter(2011年阅Textclearlyandconcisely,buthebelievesthatthisverydifficultymayhavehadthecompensatingadvantageofforcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabout15sentence,andthusenablinghimtodetecterrorssentence,andthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisobservations.(2008年翻译(三)复合句2——定语从 定语从句的含义一个 作 ，去修饰限 定语从句的位置所修饰限定的 定语从句的写法 两个句子的合并，写出定语从 了解构 关系词如何选择取决于 16注意：关系词which/that/who/whom作宾语，可以省略AllIhaveto注意：关系词which/that/who/whom作宾语，可以省略AllIhavetodoistogotomyCDshelforbootupmycomputerandstillmorerecordedmusicfromTunes(2011年阅Text练习关系词的选择Ihaveaclass beginsat8:00Thelawyer mybrothercalleddidn’tanswerthephone.Mydaughteraskedmeaquestion Icouldn’tanswer.Thepeople satinthestadiumcheeredforthehometeam.Leoisthestudent bikewasstolen.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries peopledriveontheleft.Sundayistheday peopleusuallydon’tgotowork.Isthereanyparticularreason youcan’t练习写定语从Ilostthebook 我弄丢了上周从图书馆借的书Thewoman wasfeeding我在公园看见的那位女士正在喂鸽子WelikeProfessorLee 我们喜欢李教授，他的讲座非常精彩Thebus isusuallyvery我每天上学坐的那辆公交车总是很拥挤Ican’tremembertheday 我记不起上一次我们是什么时候碰面的17 定语从句的分类ImetyourfriendwhoisstayinginImetyourmother,whoisstayingin限定性定 定语从句的分类ImetyourfriendwhoisstayinginImetyourmother,whoisstayingin限定性定语从非限定性定语从练习（填入逗号和关系词HecamefromBeijing isthecapitalofHecamefromacity isinthenorthofThisisBillGates manypeopleknowhimastherichestman.Thisisthebusinessman wearecooperatingwith.注意：非限定性定语从句不仅可以修饰前面的名词，还可以修饰前面整句话Thecompanywillgetbacktoyouinthreedays,whichisoneofthetypicalWithintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththeboardofFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember(2011年阅TextThistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy,effectivelybeganretailersandtravelproviderssuchasairlinesandhotelsandwillnodoubtfurther(2011年阅Text 定语从句的补充介词提前的定语从Thisisthejobwhich/that/XIhavedreamedofforThisisthejobofwhichIhavedreamedfortheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasand18WithregardtoFuturistpoetryhowever,thecaseisratherdifficultwhateverFuturistpoetrymaybe--evenadmittingthatthetheoryWithregardtoFuturistpoetryhowever,thecaseisratherdifficultwhateverFuturistpoetrymaybe--evenadmittingthatthetheoryonwhichitbasedmayberightitcanhardlybeclassedasLiterature.（2000年阅Text特殊关系词的定语从•Shakespeare--buttherearetwodistinctlyseparateandincreasinglybranches.（2006年阅TextThisdescriptionevenfitsthemajorityofeminentscholars.Beinglearnedsomebranchofhumanknowledgeisonething,livingin"publicandthoughts,asEmersonwouldsayissomethingelse.（2006年翻译whereby＝bywhich/throughThedefinitionalsoexcludesthemajorityofteachers,despitethefactthatteachinghastraditionallybeenthemethodwherebymanyintellectualsearntheirliving.（2006年翻译Heseesthefirm’soutsiderstatusasthekeytoitssuccessStraitford’sdon’tsoundliketheusualWashingtonback-and-forthing,wherebyagencies 分裂结构的定语从Asalinguist,heacknowledgesthatallvarietiesofhumanlanguage,includingnon-standardoneslikeBlackEnglishcanbepowerfullyexpressivethereexistsnolanguageordialectintheworldthatcannotconveycomplexideas.（2005年阅读TextItcanbepredictedhoweverthatfromtimetotime,questionswillwhichwillrequirespecificscientificanswers.（1996年翻译 定语从句与同位语从句的区19TheideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersTheideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersmeansthatmarketing’simpactstemsfromthebroadrangeoffactorsconventionalpaidmedia.(2011年阅Text(三)复合3——状语 状语从句的含义一个 作 ，去修饰限定 状语从句的写法Iwilltellhimthenews,whenhecomeshome + 状语从句的分类：(主要取决 20 状语从句的补充时间／ 状语从句的补充时间／条件状语从句中表示将来，要换成一般现在时Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgoforapicnic.Iwilllethimknow,whenhecomeshome改错练习ThebosswillreviewyourworkaftershewillreturnfromvacationnextI’llgiveyouacallonmycellphoneassoonasmyplanewillIdon’tlikemycurrentjob,butI’mgoingtostaywiththiscompanyuntilIwillfindsomethingbetter.Ifitwon’tbecoldtomorrow,we’llgototheIfitwillbecoldtomorrow,wewillgotoa21句子的省——非谓语动非谓语动词的含义还 词，但是不 非谓语动词的由来句子的省——非谓语动非谓语动词的含义还 词，但是不 非谓语动词的由来Heislyinginbed,whileheisreadingabook.Heislyinginbed, abook.AwomanwhowaswearingablackcoataskedmethewaytotheAwoman ablackcoataskedmethewaytothenearest非谓语动词的分类 叫做 ,表示 Talkingwithyouisalwaysapleasure.Heiskeenontakingphotographs.SomeboyslikeplayingPassingplanescanbeheardnightandTheteachercameintotheclassroom,holdingabookinhis 叫做 ,表示 HeboughtausedTheteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbyfiveto 叫做 ,表示 Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Iamcomingtoseeyou.Toseeisto注意：doing,done,todo单独出现时才是非谓语动词22 非谓语动词的应用例：Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheir 非谓语动词的应用例：Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts.(2011年阅读Text3)练习划出句子中的谓语动词／非谓语动词Unitedwestanddividedwefall2005年翻译Broadcastinghisambitionwas“verymuchmydecision,”McGeesays.(2011年阅读Text2)Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleaving“topursuemygoalofrunningacompany.”(2011年阅读Text2)Writinginthelastyearofhislifeheexpressedtheopinionthatintwoorthreerespectshismindhadchangedduringtheprecedingtwentyorthirtyyears.(2008年翻译)Buthisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcodewhichgovernshisactivity.(2006年翻译)Findingwaystoassistthisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasincreasinglydifficult2006年完型三(一句子的补定语的含义？ 定语的位置？前置定语／后置定语（指的是放在 常用的作定语的有6种: , , , , , 状状语的含义？ , , , , 23 同位同位语的含义？ 常用作同位语的有：名词，代词，动名词，从句（ 同位同位语的含义？ 常用作同位语的有：名词，代词，动名词，从句（注意标点:逗号,破折号,冒号;或标志词:forexample,suchas,namely等例：ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.(2011Text1)去掉补充的成分，句子的核心部分是:Thedecisionhasbeenthe练习划出句子中补充的成分Onebasicweaknessinaconservationsystembasedwhollyonmotivesisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhavenoeconomicvalue.(2010年翻译)Writinginthelastyearofhislife,heexpressedtheopinionthatintwoorthreerespectshismindhadchangedduringtheprecedingtwentyorthirtyyears.(2008Eventhoughtheday-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbesoul-crushinglyhard,Seniorwritesthat“theverythingsthatinthemomentdampenourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofintensegratificationanddelight.”Evenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmellatfirstcansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhenexposedtoitoftenenough.(2005年完型)Databasesusedbysomecompaniesdon'trelyondatacollectedsystematicallybutratherlumptogetherinformationfromdifferentresearchprojects2009年阅读Text2)This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.(2004年阅读Text2)Forallthepossibilitiesofournewculturemachines,mostpeoplearestillstuckindownloadmode.(2012年阅读新题型)24 Eventoday,inourindustriallife,apartfromcertainvaluesofandthrift,the Eventoday,inourindustriallife,apartfromcertainvaluesofandthrift,theintellectualandemotionalreactionoftheformsofhumanassociationunderwhichtheworld’sworkiscarriedonreceiveslittleattentionascomparedwithphysicaloutput2009年翻译(二)句式的补 倒倒装的含义？ (考研中最常考查的是 倒装倒装的分类 全部倒装：地点状语位于HerecomestheAmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthisnewworldisStraitfordaprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas(2003年阅Text部分倒装 only状语／状语从于句WecanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglish 否定副词／有否定含义的词位于句Hehadnosoonergotaninvitationthanherefused.Nosoonerhadhegotaninvitationthanhe 虚拟条件句，省略Ifyouhadwonthegame,youwouldhavehadthechancetogoabroad.Hadyouwonthegame,youwouldhavehadthechancetogoabroad.练习划出句子中倒装的部分，并且分辨出为什么倒装Andonlyoverthepast30yearshavescholarsexaminedbottomup.(2008年阅Text25However,onlyinrecentyearshasHowever,onlyinrecentyearshasitbecomeafeatureofNotonlydidtheydevelopsuchadevicebutbytheturnofthemillenniumtheyhadalsomanagedtoembeditinaworldwidesystemaccessedbybillionsofpeopleeveryday.(2012年阅读新题型)Nowheredo1980censusstatisticsdramatizemoretheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingthanintheFarWest.(1998年阅Text4)ButhadEntergykeptitsword,thatdebatewouldbebesidethepoint.(2012年阅读Text2)补充：though引导的让步状语从句也可以倒装Oddthoughitsounds,cosmicinflationisascientificallyplausibleconsequenceofsomerespectedideasinelementary-particlephysics.(1998年翻译)注意：如果谓语动词是单个的be动词，部分倒装就转变为全部倒装Onlywhenhumanitybegantogetitsfoodinamoreproductivewaywastimeforotherthings.(2009年阅TextOnlygraduallywastheby-productoftheinstitutionnoted,andonlygraduallystillwasthiseffectconsideredasadirectivefactorintheconductof例：AccordingtothestandardhistoryofAmericanphilosophy,nowhereelsecolonialAmericawas"Somuchimportanceattachedtointellectualpursuits. 强强调句的结构强调句的写法Itis...that(注意：强调句是由一个完整的句子拆分而来26IwanttogotoAmericaIwanttogotoAmericathisItisAmericathatIwanttogotothis练习划出句子中强调的部分Itisonlyinrecentyearsthatwehearthemorehonestargumentthatpredatorsaremembersofthecommunity,andthatnospecialinteresthastherighttoexterminatethemforthesakeofabenefit,realorfancied,toitself.(2010年翻译ItistheplaygoerstheRSCcontends,whobringinmuchofthetown’sbecausetheyspendthenight(someofthemfourorfivenights)pouringcashthehotelsandrestaurants.(2006年阅TextIt’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchastitle,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedindatabase.(2004年阅Text(三考点的补it：形式主语／形式宾Itwouldbewisetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers.(2003年完型)“Thetraditionalrulewasit’ssafertostaywhereyouare,butthat’sbeenfundamentallyinverted,”saysoneheadhunter.(2011年阅读Text2)Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsitinefficienttokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcancreatenewreceptorsifnecessary.(2005年完形填空)Butit’sobviousthatamajorityofthepresident’sadvisersstilldon’ttakeglobalwarmingseriously.(2005年阅读Text2)Whileitiseasytoignoreinourcontactwiththemtheeffectofouractsupontheirdisposition,itisnotsoeasyasindealingwithadults.(2009年翻译)27ThefinancialcrisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletoThefinancialcrisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletobebetweenjobsorto as作连词，引导定语从Stratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry--WilliamShakespearebuttherearetwodistinctlyseparateandincreasinglyhostilebranches.（2006年阅TextBeinglearnedinsomebranchofhumanknowledgeisonething,living"publicandillustriousthoughts,”asEmersonwouldsay,issomething as作连词，引导状语从 as引导时间状语从Astheeconomypicksupopportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders.(2011年阅读Text2)potentialcustomersthereare.(2001年阅Text as引导原因状语从shopperstempertheirspending.(2004年阅Text28 as引导方式状语从Newformsof as引导方式状语从Newformsofthoughtaswellasnewsubjectsforthoughtmustariseinthefutureastheyhaveinthepast,givingrisetonewstandardsofelegance. as引导比较状语从TelevisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyedandperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasintherecenteventsinEurope2005年翻译 as引导让步状语从Impossibleasitseems,itis第三部分：考研真题应一、读句子（完形＋阅读(一)基本结构的长难句 分析长难句的思长难句一般是由多 连接而成，而句子连接的关键 简单句的核心部分 词 词 分析长难句的步准备工作：数谓语动词的数(进而判断长难句是由几 连接而成，可以断开成几段分析长难句－－3步走 29 Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwas SheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighupontheThegiftshegavemew