天津市滨海新区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页天津市滨海新区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题一、听录音选图片1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．二、听短对话选答案5．WhatdoesJohndo?A．Ascientist. B．Apoliceman. C．Ateacher.6．What’swrongwithSusan?A．Shemaybeill. B．Shemaybehurt. C．Shemaybehungry.7．Whatdidthemanthinkofthefootballgameyesterday?A．Itwasnoisy. B．Itwasboring. C．Itwaslively.8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary. B．Inatheater. C．Inahospital.9．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Tired. B．Thirsty. C．Hungry.10．Whatkindofmusicdotheboy’sparentslike?A．Popmusic. B．BeijingOpera. C．Countrymusic.11．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Tothebeach. B．Tothebank. C．Totheschool.12．WhattimedoesDamingbegintoplayvolleyballeveryafternoon?A．Ataboutfour. B．Ataboutfive. C．Atabouthalfpastfour.13．Whoselegishurt?A．John’s. B．Lucy’s. C．Helen’s.14．Whyisthewomancalling?A．Totakeamessage. B．TogooutwithJudy. C．Toaskaboutajob.三、听长对话选答案听材料，回答以下各小题。15．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Motherandson. C．Brotherandsister.16．What’sthewomandoingnow?A．Doingsomecooking. B．Havingawalk. C．Doingsomewashing.17．Wherewillthemanwaitforthewoman?A．Inthekitchen. B．Nearthegarden. C．Nearthepark.四、听短文选答案听材料，回答以下各小题。18．WhereisFrankfrom?A．Boston. B．NewYork. C．Washington.19．HowlongdidittakehimtogettoSanFrancisco?A．Aboutthreedays. B．Aboutfivedays. C．Aboutsevendays.20．WhatdidhedoinSanFrancisco?A．Hevisitedhisfriends. B．Hehelpedthewoundedpeople. C．Hetravelledinthecountryside.五、单项选择21．Onedayin1939,NormanBethunecuthisfingerduring______operation.A．a B．/ C．an D．the22．Look!Theboysaremakingthemodelboatby____________.A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves23．Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned24．—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．interviews D．inventions25．—Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionagain.—Congratulations,Jack.I’m________ofyou.A．careful B．sure C．proud D．afraid26．Mumaskedmeto________fordinnerjustnow.A．laythetable B．gotosleep C．keepadiary D．takeavacation27．Jinmentigerfootballteamplayed________Qingdaofootballteamtendaysago.A．below B．among C．above D．against28．LookatthephotothatItook________.Iammuchthinnerthanbefore.A．recently B．truly C．really D．simply29．InTianjin,thedrivers________letthepedestrians（行人）gofirst.A．can B．may C．must D．need30．Thecleverboycalled120________hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.A．although B．assoonas C．until D．sothat31．ProjectHope________millionsofchildrenfrompoorfamiliessince1989.A．willhelp B．helps C．hashelped D．ishelping32．Thisgroupofpicturesmanaged________somebeautifulsightsinTianjin.A．toshow B．show C．showing D．showed33．The24thWinterOlympicGames________inBeijinginFebruary,2022.A．areheld B．wereheld C．willbeheld D．isheld34．—I’minterestedinpapercuttings.Canyoutellme________?—Sure.I’mgoodatmakingthem.A．wherepapercuttingsaremade B．wherearepapercuttingsmadeC．howdowemakepapercuttings D．howwecanmakepapercuttings35．—Hi,Lingling!Youlooksad.________—Mynewmobilephoneismissing.A．That’stoobad. B．What’sup? C．Don’tworry. D．Excuseme.六、完形填空In1997,marriedforabouttwoyearsandwithan8-month-oldson,LiuFangwasteachingChineselanguageinamiddleschoolinGuizhou.Everythingwentwell____36____shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatleadstolossofsight(失明)slowly.In1993,LiustartedteachinginamiddleschoolinGuiyang.Atthattime,moststudentsinLiu’sclasswere“leftbehind”athome,astheirparents____37____toworkinothercities.Whenshewasdiagnosedwiththeillness,Liuwasmakingprogresswithherstudentsby____38____themtolikeschoolbetterandstudyhardersothattheycouldusethelearningasachancetochangetheirdestinies(命运).“Inmyopinion,peoplewhohaveajobarehappy.Ifyourjobhappenstobeyourideal(理想的)one,itwillmakeyou____39____,”Liusaid.Asanactivepersonwithmany____40____suchassingingandpainting,Liumadeherclasses____41____duringwhichthestudentsenjoyedalot.She____42____toacceptanysympathy(同情)fromothers.In2006,Liuwascompletelyengulfed(吞没)bydarkness.Thoughitwasthebiggest____43____inLiu’slifethatshecouldnotcontinueteachingChinese,shechosetobecomeamentalhealthcounselor(心理顾问)oncampusin2007.“Amajordifference____44____aChineselanguageteacherandamentalhealthcounseloristhatshenolongeristheonetalkingmore,butratherlistening,”shesaid.In2016and2019,shewashonored(授予……荣誉)withthetitlesof“rolemodelofthetimes”and“rolemodelofdedication”forherdedication(奉献)to______45______inpoorareas.36．A．when B．until C．after D．because37．A．tried B．decided C．allowed D．remembered38．A．enjoying B．changing C．talking D．encouraging39．A．easier B．happier C．earlier D．funnier40．A．hobbies B．problems C．things D．jobs41．A．ugly B．lonely C．friendly D．lively42．A．refused B．cared C．smiled D．wanted43．A．report B．regret C．lesson D．language44．A．from B．next C．among D．between45．A．courage B．decision C．education D．adventure七、阅读单选Iamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutoneofmyfriends.Idon’tknowhername.Sheisoneoftheworkersinourschooldininghall,soIjustcallherLunchLady.Sheisthenicestofalltheniceladiesinthedininghall.EverydayshesmilesandgreetsmewhenIgothroughtheline,sayingthingslike.”Hi,areyouhavingagoodday?”ShealwaysremembersthatIlikechickennuggets(鸡块)best.Shealwayshandsmechickennuggetsandsays,“Look,yourfavorite!”Oneday,Isuddenlyfelldownanddroppedmyplate.Foodwentalloverthefloor.IwassonervousthatIdidn’tknowwhattodo.LunchLadycametohelpme.ShehelpedmecleanthefloorandtoldmethatIdidn’tneedtoworryaboutit.Shemademefeelmuchbetter.AnothertimeImetheratashopwithmymother,Igaveherabighugtothankher.ThereasonIlikeLunchLadyisbecausesheisfriendlyandkind.46．WhydoesthewritercallherLunchLady?A．Shemakeslunchforme. B．Idon’tlikehername.C．Sheisaworkerinourschooldininghall. D．Shehaslunchwithme.47．WhatdoesLunchLadydowhensheseesthewritereveryday?A．Shesmilesandgreetsthewriter. B．Shegoesthroughtheline.C．Shesaysnothingtothewriter. D．Shehandsmesomethingtodrink.48．Whatdoesthewriterlikebest?A．Rice. B．Chickennuggets. C．Chicken. D．Lunch.49．WhatdidLunchLadydoafterthewriterdroppedherplate?A．Cleanedthefloor. B．Saidsomethinginterestingtome.C．Laughedather. D．Worriedaboutit.50．Fromthepassage,wecanknowLunchLadyisa(an)________woman.A．nervousandcareful B．patientandcarelessC．funnyandclever D．warmandhelpfulWhenIwasagrade9student,Ioftenfelttiredandstressfulbecauseofthebusyschoolwork.Gradually(逐渐地),Ilostmyconfidenceandevenhopeinmystudy.Thankstoafamouswriterwhosewordsshinewiththebeautyofloveandwisdom(智慧的),Iwassavedfrompainandhopelessness.HernameisBiShumin.WhenIwasreadingherbooks,Ifeltsomethingspecialburninginmyheart.WhenIwassad,shetoldme,“Inanimperfectlife,mud(泥土)andsandareactuallytherawmaterials(原料)ofpreciouslife.Youshouldlearntobestrong.”Liftingmyhead,IfeltapowerIcouldn’tnamefilledmyheart.WhenIlookedoutsidethewindow,birdsweresingingandeverythinglookedsowarm.HersoftbutpowerfulwordsmademerelaxedandfinallyIfoundmywayoutofsadness.Binotonlysavedmefrompainbutalsotoldmesomethingaboutlife.Inherbooks,shetellsmetobetruetomyself.Ineedneithertopleaseothersnortowrongmyself.Hersoftwordshavethepowertohelpmestaypositive(乐观的)towardslife.Liketheshininglight,itleadsmetoamorebeautifulandwonderfulworld.NowIaminabookclub,whereIcantalkaboutthebooksIhavereadwithmyclassmates.Idoenjoyreadingsomuchanditreallybrightensmydays.51．BiShumin’swordsarefullof________.A．loveandwisdom B．tirednessandstressC．confidenceandhope D．painandhopelessness52．WhydidBi’swordsmakethewriterrelaxedandsavehimfromsadness?A．BecauseBi’swordsareeasytounderstand.B．Becauseherwordsaresoftbutpowerful.C．Becausethewriterfoundhiswayfinally.D．Becausethewritercanenjoythesightsoutsidethewindowwhilereadingherbooks.53．WhatelsedidBitellthewriterinherbooks?A．Pleaseothers. B．Wronghimself.C．Betruetohimself. D．Buildabeautifulworld.54．Thewriterisinabookclubnowbecause________A．theclubbrightenshisdays. B．heenjoystalkingwithothers.C．readingisajobforhim. D．hecantalkaboutthebookswithhisclassmates.55．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A．ThewriterhasmetBiShuminandtheyhadanicetalk.B．Thewriterwillhelpmoreclassmateswiththeirreading.C．BiShuminlikestoencouragepeople.D．Thewriterwillkeepthehabitofreading.ChinahasnameditsfirstMarsrover(火星车)“ZhuRong”onApril24th,2021.Comparedwithanothername—Hongyi,whichmeansanopenmind,ZhuRongismorepreferred.Itreceivednearly20%moreofthe3millionvotes(选票)thanHongyiinanonlinesurvey.ZhuRongisthegod(神)offireandwarinChinesesaying.Asapowerfulcharacter(人物),ithadthefaceofman,bodyofawildanimal,andoftenrodeontwodragons.SeenastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,itisasymboloftheuseoffiretolightuptheearthandbringlight.Thisnamejoinsmodernscienceandtraditionalculturetogether,showingtheChinesenation’sspiritofexploration(探索)andconfidence(自信)initscultureandencouragingpeopletokeepexploringtheuniverse.AfterleavingtheEarthlastsummer,ZhuRonglandedontheredplanetonMay22nd.ItisthesixthsuchmachineforfiveAmericanrovershavealreadylanded.Theroveris1.85metershighandweighsabout240kilogramswithsixscientificinstruments,whichwillallowittogetinformation,suchastheplanet’sground,thegeologicalstructure(地质结构),climateandenvironment.ZhuRongispartoftheTianwen-1,China’sfirstindependent(独立的)Marstask.TianwenisaworkbyQuYuan,afamouspoetfromtheChuKingdomwholivedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.NamingthetaskafterthepoemistoshowChina’sdeterminationtoexploredeepspaceandalsotodevelopaloveofscienceinthenation’syoungpeople.SinceOctober1960,Tianwen-1istheworld’s46thMarsexplorationtask.Only19ofthosetaskshavebeensuccessful.ThegoalsofTianwen-1aregoingaroundtheplanettomakecomprehensiveobservations(全面观察),landingontheplanetandplacingarovertodotests.Ifitcouldrealizeallthreegoals,itwouldbeanothersuccessinspaceforourcountry.56．ZhuRongisthegodof________inChinesesaying.A．fireandwar B．men C．wildanimals D．dragons57．WhyhavewenamedthefirstMarsrover“ZhuRong”?Because________A．itlightsuptheearthandbringslight.B．itmeansanopenmind.C．itistheearliestgodoffireinChineseculturethatshowsourspiritandconfidence.D．itisapowerfulcharacterthatrodeontwodragons.58．Whatinformationwillbegottenbytherover?A．TheweatherandgroundontheMars.B．Theuniverse.C．Theenvironmentonthemoon.D．Theplanet’sground,thegeologicalstructure,climateandenvironment.59．Whatdoes“determination”meaninParagraph4?A．探索 B．决心 C．期望 D．想象60．Whatismainideaofthelastparagraph?A．ThesuccessofTianwen-1. B．ThegoalsofTianwen-1.C．ThetasksofChina’sfirstMarsRover. D．ThenameofChina’sfirstMarsRover.八、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Mum,I’mleavingearlytomorrowmorning.It’sthetriptoPanHillsinthecounty(县)ofJi.WewillclimbPanHills.B:___61___A:Yes,I’vejustputeverythinginmybag.B:___62___A:MrChen.He’lltelluseverythingaboutpersonalsafety.B:Doyouhavetotakeanythingtoeat?A:Yes,wedo.___63___B:Youshouldalsotakeplentyofwater.___64___Anddon’twalktooclosetothesidesofthehillpath.It’sveryhighinsomeplaces.A:OK,Mum.Safetyisalwaysinthefirstplace.Butrelax,it’sonlyawalkingtrip.___65___A．Everybodyisbringingapicniclunch.B．There’snothingmuchtoworryabout.C．HaveyoueverbeentotheWesternHill?D．Sowhoisleadingthegroup?E．Haveyougoteverythingready?F．Youmustn’tdrinkthewaterfromthestream.G．Wewilleatatthetopofthehill.九、完成句子66．尽管雨下得很大，他还是步行去了学校。________________itwasrainingheavily,hewalkedtoschool.67．每天晚上，我妈妈都在家浏览杂志。Everyevening,mymother________________magazinesathome.68．因为布莱克先生正在受牙痛折磨，所以他不高兴。Mr.Blackisunhappybecauseheis________________atoothache.69．与其他年份相比，我们收到了更多的照片。________________otheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.70．我父母不得不出差几天。Myparentshadtogoaway________________forafewdays.十、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。YuanLongpingdiedat91onMay22,2021becauseofmultipleorganfailure(多器官衰竭).HishealthhadbecomeworseafterfallingdownattheSanyaHybridRice(杂交水稻)ResearchBase.ThenhewastreatedinahospitalinChangsha.AsawidelyknownnameinChina,YuanLongpingmadeagreatcontributiontofightinghungerandpoverty.Hewascalled“thefatherofhybridrice”afterdevelopingthefirsthigh-yield(高产量)hybridricevarieties.YuanwasborninBeijingin1930.WhileteachinginanagricultureschoolinHunanprovince,hebegandoingresearchondevelopinghybridriceintheearly1960s.Atthattime,Chinafacedafoodshortageasaresultofnaturaldisasters(自然灾害).Inthe1970s,thefirsthybridricewasdeveloped.Itproduced20%morethanusualrice.Sincethen,ithasbeenplantedinmorefarmlandinChina,helpingfeedapopulationthatreached80millioneachyear.Thehybridricevarietieswerealsospreadtomanyothercountries.Eveninhislateryears,Yuanstillcontinuedhisresearchon“searice”and“superhybridrice”varieties.YuanLongpinggotalotofhonor.HewonChina’sfirstNationalHighestScienceandTechnologyAwardin2000andtheworldFoodPrizein2004.In2019,hewashonoredwiththeMedaloftheRepublic.71．YuanLongping________onMay22,2021becauseofmultipleorganfailure.72．YuanLongpingwascalled“________”afterdevelopingthefirsthigh-yieldhybridricevarieties.73．YuanLongpingbegan________developinghybridriceintheearly1960s.74．HavingbeenplantedinmorefarmlandinChina,thehybridricehelpedfeed________peopleeachyear.75．In2019,YuanLongpingwashonoredwith________.十一、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Everyyear,12,000to14,000e____76____happenaroundtheworld,killingtensofthousandsoflives.Sowhenscientiststalkaboutmonitoring（监测）earthquakes,everysecondcounts.Recently,anewAIsystemd____77____byChinaisshorteningthetimeitwilltaketodetect（探测）earthquakes.Afteranearthquakehappens,mostresearcherscanquicklyrelease（发布）thetime,p____78____,magnitude（震级）anddepthoftheearthquake.H____79____,theyoftendon’tincludethef