河北省衡水市桃城区衡水市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年高二年级英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．TaketheNo.10bus. B．Goacrossthestreet. C．Putupasignatthebusstop.2．WhydoesLilyrefusetohelpDavid?A．Shehasnofreetime.B．Sheisalsopooratmaths.C．Shehastoprepareforanexam.3．Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowevening?A．VisitBobinhishome.B．PickupVicky.C．GoshoppingwithBob.4．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．$5. B．$10. C．$20.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inagym. B．Inaparkinglot. C．Inadormitorybuilding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6—7题。6．Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A．Attendafestival. B．Cookatarestaurant. C．Gotohergrandparents’house.7．Howlongwillthemanworktoday?A．For11hours. B．For4hours. C．For3hours.听第7段材料，回答8—9题。8．What’sthematterwiththeman?A．Hisstomachhurts. B．Heisveryhungry. C．Hehasaheadache.9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Putsoilinthesalad. B．Haveicecream. C．Seeadoctor.听第8段材料，回答10—12题。10．WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountrysidelastweekend?A．Inafarmhouse. B．Intheopenair. C．Inahotel11．WhatdoesSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountryside?A．Busy. B．Rude. C．Great.12．HowdidTomspendhisweekend?A．Bystayingathome. B．Byrelaxingonthebeach. C．Bycampinginthemountains.听第9段材料，回答13—16题。A．Adirector. B．Ateacher. C．Astudent.14．Wherewilltheboygofirst?A．Toahall. B．Toameetingroom. C．Toaclassroom.15．WhatwilltheDirectoroftheStudiestalkabout?A．Workinghours. B．Differentcourses. C．Socialactivities.16．Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthetest?A．Glad. B．Surprised. C．Confident听下面一段独白，回答17—20题。17．Whichroadwillstayclosed?A．M16. B．M30. C．M43.18．WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?A．Itisunderrepair. B．Thereismuchsnow. C．Thereisanaccident.19．Howshouldpassengersknowthelatestinformationabouttrains?A．Byvisitingawebsite. B．Bymakingacall. C．Byreadingamagazine.20．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A•OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxeType:FantasyWhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.•AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryDuringhervisitstoherauntandcousins,thewoodenhorseNellisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngelstrueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.•HowtoCatchaBogglebyCatherineJunk’sType:FantasyBirdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblinhunter（猎人）intheforest.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.•IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGreensteinType:FictionAfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.21．Whotellsastoryaboutagirlsavingtheworld?A．SarahLean. B．KarenFoxe. C．CatherineJunk’s. D．JamesPattersonandChrisGreenstein.22．NatureloversmaytakeinterestinA．AHundredHorses B．HowtoCatchaBoggleC．OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy D．IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory23．Whogoesthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A．Ophelia. B．Nell. C．Birdie. D．Jamie.BIstillremembermyfriendsgivingmetheadvice:Getahobby.Iwasstressedand,ofcourse,alsoonmyphonetoomuch.Iwaswritingaboutfoodforwork,socookingdidn’treallycountasahobbyanymore,nordidreading.norsocializing,especiallysinceallofmyfriendsworkedinmyindustry.Ineededsomethinginmylifethatexistedapartfromallthat.CookinghadoncebeenthethingIdidtorelaxwhenIgothomefromwork,thethingIwascuriousabout.Thekitchenhadoncebeenarelease,butnowitwaspartofmyprofessionallife.Itneededareplacement.Afewmonthslater,Idutifullysignedupforaceramics（制陶艺术）classatastudionearmyapartment.Powerlessness,foranamateur,canbeitsowndraw.Atthestudio,Istartedasalazylearner,butafterafewmonthsIbecamecrazy,signingupformoreclasseswhenmysessionended.Ihadsomethingtobecuriousabout,andmygoalswereunrelatedtoouterforces:aboss,ajob,amarket,areader.Unlikewithwriting,myprogresswasquantifiable:NowIcanmakeavasethistall.Nowmyhandlesarebeautiful.NowIhavemadetwothingsthatmoreorlesslooklikeapair.Finallyfindingahobbythatwasjustformyownenjoymentwasenjoyable.Ienjoyedhavingsomethingtodothatdidn’tinvolveascreenandthereforefeltfarfromthestyleofworktowhichIwasmostaccustomed—handscoveredinclaycannotswipe（滑屏）verywell.Makingtimeforthisalsomeanscarvingouttime,forcreationandinspiration,andalsofortherestthatisrequiredformetoreflectonmylife.ThisissomethingIdesiremorethananewhobby.Thisispeace.24．Whatdidcookingmeantotheauthorinthepast?A．Itwasherprofession. B．Itcausedhertostressout.C．Itwasarelaxingamusement. D．Ithelpedherbondwithfriends.25．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theauthorenjoysthehands-onclasses. B．Theauthoristiredofceramicsclasses.C．Theauthorspendsmuchtimewriting. D．Theauthoristoolazytolearnceramics.26．Whatdidtheauthorgainfromtheceramicslessons?A．Acareerinmakingvases. B．Asenseofsuccess.C．Agroupofnewfriends. D．Anenjoyablejob.27．What’sthewritingpurposeofthistext?A．Tointroduceaninterestinghobby. B．Toshareastoryaboutanewhobby.C．Tohelpreaderschooseanewhobby. D．Toshowthebenefitsofhavingahobby.CTonapornottonap?Whethernappingwillworkforyoudependsonarangeoffactors,suchaslifestyle,sleepcyclelength,culture,and,mostimportantly,thelengthofyoursnooze.Ifyouliketonap,youarenotalone.Nappingispartofthecultureinmanycountries:around51percentofpeopleworldwidehabituallyenjoywinksinthedaytime.Whenitcomestonapping,onesizedefinitelydoesn’tfitall.Ifyouaresleepdeprived,anapcanbehelpfulorevenessentialformakingitthroughtheday.However,forthosewithothersleepissues,anapmaymakeithardertofallasleepatnight.Formostofus,thetimingandlengthofournapwilllargelydeterminehowbeneficialitistooursleeproutine.Between1p.m.and4p.m.mostpeopleexperienceanincreaseinsleepiness,triggeredbyaslightdropincorebodytemperature.Anapof30minutesorlessaroundthistimeallowsyoutobenefitfromaburstofStage1and2sleep,whichisgoodformentalandphysicalalertness.Nappingfor30minutesorlesscanreducestressandlowertheriskofcardiovascularproblemslikeheartattacksandstrokes.Onestudyshowedthatnappingthreetimesaweekfor30minutesledtoa37percentdecreasedriskofdyingfromheartdisease.Abriefnapcanbebeneficialforthosewithexcessivedaytimesleepiness,includingpeoplesufferingfromsleepapnea（呼吸暂停）ornarcolepsy,shiftworkers,andpeoplewithjetlagStudiesshowthatshortnapscanhelpimproveorresetadisruptedcircadianrhythm（昼夜节律）.Napscaninterferewithinsomnia（失眠）treatment,whichinvolvesrestrictingdaytimesleeptoincreasethelikelihoodofsleepingsolidlyatnight.Becautiousaboutnapsofmorethan30minutes.Wakingfromthedeep-sleepstagesresultsinsleepinertia,asuper-dizzystatewherebrainwavesareslowandittakeslongertoadjusttotheawakestate.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatnappingformorethan60minutesadayincreasedtheriskoftype2diabetesby50percent.28．Whetheranapisneededisdeterminedmainlyby______.A．yourlivinghabit B．yoursleep-wakecircleC．thesocietyyou’rein D．periodoftimeinsleeping29．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A．Anapbenefitsallthepeople. B．Notallthepeoplefitnapping.C．Anapworksononewithsleepproblems. D．Anapworksforyouifyou’relackingsleep.30．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Improperlengthofnappingleadstosleepdisorder.B．A30-minutenappingresultsinlongertimetokeepawake.C．Napping60minutesadaytendstotriggercertaindisease.D．Nappinglessthan30minutesensuresyourefreshedafterwake.31．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Napping:HarmfulorHelpful? B．ABoostforSleepingC．TheTimingofaNap D．ANewTrendofNappingDYoungchildrenaresignificantlymorelikelythanadultstohavetheiropinionsinfluencedbyrobotsaccordingtoanewresearch.Thestudy,conducted-atthe–UniversityofPlymonth,comparedhowadultsandchildrenrespondtoanidentical（相同的）taskwheninthepresenceofboththeirpeers（同龄人）androbots.Itshowedthatwhileadultsregularlyhavetheiropinionsinfluencedbypeers,somethingalsodemonstratedinpreviousstudies,theyarelargelyabletoresistbeingpersuadedbyrobots.However,childrenagedbetweensevenandnineweremorelikelytogivethesameresponsesastherobots,eveniftheywereobviouslyincorrect.Thestudyaskspeopletolookatascreenshowingfourlinesandsaywhichtwomatchinlength.Whenalone,peoplealmostnevermakeamistakebutwhendoingtheexperimentwithothers,theytendtofollowwhatothersaresaying.Whenchildrenwerealoneintheroominthisresearch,theyscored87%onthetest,butwhentherobotsjoinintheirscoredropsto75%.Andofthewronganswers,74%matchedthoseoftherobot.ProfessorBelpaemesaid,“Peopleoftenfollowtheopinionsofothersandwe’veknownforalongtimethatitishardtoresisttakingoverviewsandopinionsofpeoplearound-us.Butasrobotswillsoonbefoundinthehomeandtheworkplace,wewerewonderingifpeoplewouldfollowrobots.Whatourresultsshowisthatadultsdenotfollowwhattherobotsaresaying.Butwhenwedidtheexperimentwithchildren,theydid.Itshowschildrencanperhapshavemoreofanaffinity（亲和力）withrobotsthanadults,whichdoesposethequestion:Whatifrobotsweretosuggest,forexample,whatproductstobuyorwhattothink?”?32．Whatdidtheadultsdowhenstayingwithrobots?A．Theygenerallyrefusedtherobots’effects.B．Theytotallyacceptedtherobots’suggestions.C．Theytriedtopersuaderobotstoresistthem.D．Theyusuallycomparedrobotswiththeirchildren.33．Whydidsomechildrenmakemoremistakesintheexperiment?A．Becausechildrenwerenotascleverastheadults.B．Becauserobotsreflectedbetterthanhumanbeings.C．Becauserobotsinthepresencemademistakes.D．Becausechildrenwantedtoaffecttherobotsonpurpose.34．WhatisProfessorBelpaeme’sattitudetowardstheresultoftheexperiment?A．Heisoptimisticabouttheresult.B．Beisworriedaboutthefuture.C．Hedoesn’tcareabouttheresult.D．Hedoubtstheresultoftheresearch.35．Whatshouldbefollowedafterthelastparagraph?A．Whatisthemeaningoftheresearch?B．Whatshouldadultsdotoavoidtheproblem?C．Whyarechildrenmorelikelytobeinfluenced?D．Whatwillbedonetosolvetheproblem?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withourlivesbecomingincreasinglybusyandstressful,it’seasytoforgettocheckinonourmentalwell-beingandtoneglectouremotionalhealthneeds.Socultivating“self-compassion”isveryimportant.36We’rehumans,notmachines,andcan’tbecompletelytogetherallthetime.37Thishelpsusrecognisetheearlywarningsignsthatsomethingiswrongliketearfulnessandfeelingoverwhelmed.Wecanthentakeactiontoimproveourmentalbalance,whichinturncanhelpusbettercopewiththechallengeslifethrowsatus.Doingjustonesmallpositivethingeachdaycanmakeabigdifferenceandbeenoughtorestoreasenseofbalance.38Orgoingforawalkinthefreshairandfeelingthewarmthofthesun.Orwalkingthedog.Changingthewaywetacklenegativethinkingalsohelpsalot.Onetechniqueistosticktothefactsaboutaparticularsituationratherthanlisteningtonegativethoughtsandanxieties.Sowecanaskquestionslike:Isthistrue?39Doesthisthinkingbenefitmeorhinderme?CouldIseeitanotherway?40Whenwestruggletogettosleep,ourmindscanstarttofillwithanxiousthoughtsthatmakeitevenhardertodozeoff.Havingacoolenvironment,notdrinkingcaffeinepastmiddayorbanningmobilephonesfromthebedroomcouldbethechangesyouneed.A．Howyousetupyourday?B．WhyamIseeingitlikethat?C．Beingabigadvocateforhelpingothers.D．Havinggood-qualitysleepcanimprovementalhealth.E．Herearesmallbutimportantstepsthatcaneasetheburden.F．Itmightbesimplylikedancingaroundthehousetoexpelnervousenergy.G．Butwecanmonitorourmoodandemotionstoknowwhatour“normal”isandifit’sinneedofaboost.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将这项涂黑。Threeyearsago,Ispottedavideoofsomeonemakingresinart.He41pouredandmixedcolorstogether.Icouldn’t42thinkingaboutitsbeautyfornights.Lessthanamonthlater,Iorderedabeginner’sresinkitto43.WhenIwasakid,myartistgrandmothertaughtmeto44,andI’vealwaysenjoyedgetting45andmakingthingswithmyhands.Theresinartvideos46metorelightthechildhoodcreativitythatIhadlostwhileworkinginLondon.Butit’smore47thanitlooks.Resin’saheavyliquidthatwhenappliedcan’tbecompletelycontrolled.ItwasinthosetoughermomentsthatI48myartistgrandmother,andourvaluablemomentsspentpaintingtogether.Resinartwasa49formetohonorher.AfterIfirst50apictureofmyworkonmyphone,myfriendsbegan51meforresinart.SoIhadanideatomakemyartworkstobesoldtothepublicanddevelopedaresinartwebsite.After52thefirstones,Iquicklysoldoutofthem.Withinayear,Ihadmadeover53,whichIdonatedtocharity.IevenhadmyfirstdisplayinDevon.Ineverthoughtitwouldturnintoalife-changing54.Aslongastherearepeoplewho’dliketobuymywork,I’dliketomakeit.Ipourcolorsfrommemoriesofbeautifulplacesintomyart,andIhopemygrandmotherwouldbe55thatIchosealifefilledwithmorecreativity.41．A．abnormally B．unwillingly C．expertly D．doubtfully42．A．risk B．help C．suggest D．allow43．A．identify B．assess C．design D．start44．A．paint B．sing C．dance D．swim45．A．comparative B．sensitive C．creative D．passive46．A．warned B．inspired C．ordered D．begged47．A．helpful B．worthwhile C．necessary D．complex48．A．understood B．remembered C．supported D．ignored49．A．way B．picture C．deal D．problem50．A．recorded B．observed C．found D．posted51．A．appealingto B．answeringto C．objectingto D．apologizingto52．A．clarifying B．adopting C．buying D．uploading53．A．sales B．services C．tasks D．blogs54．A．theory B．benefit C．career D．tendency55．A．curious B．proud C．patient D．surprised第二节：基础知识运用；单词拼写（每题1分，共5分）56．Sheisoneofthemost______（有很大影响力的）figuresinlocalpolitics.57．Iofferedtogivethemaliftbutthey______（婉言拒绝）.58．Shesoonacquireda______（名誉；名声）asafirst--classcook.59．He______（使恢复精力）himselfwithacoolshower.60．Wearelookingforsomeonewhois______（可靠的）andhard-working.第三节语言运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesayinggoes,laughteristhebestmedicine.Laughingislikeasuperdrugforyourhealththatcanliftyourmood,lessenpain,andprotectyoufromthe61(harm)effectsofstress.JournalistauthorandprofessorNormanCousinswas62well-knownsupporteroflaughterasaformofmedicineandanoutstandingfigure63thefieldofhealthandwellness.Diagnosedwithankylosingspondylitis（强直性脊柱炎）inthelate1960s,Cousins,64(age)about50,hadlittlehopeofrecovery；justonein500chances.However,Cousins65(notice)thathispaindecreasedwhenbeinvolvedinlaughter,accordingtotheNewportAcademy.So,hebegantoschedulefunnymoviesfor66(he)onaregularbasis.67(remarkable),helivedanother25yearspost-diagnosisandconductedin-depthresearchonthemedicalbenefitsoflaughter,withthesupportofCaliforniaUniversityHospital.Sincethen,researchhascontinuouslyconfirmedtheeffectivenessoflaughterinrelievingpain68improvingoverallwell-being.It’sbeenfoundthataheartylaughcanlessenphysicaltension,69(leave)musclesrelaxedforupto45minutes.Importantly,thesephysicalimprovementshaveasignificantpositiveimpactonmentalhealth,asthemindandbody70(connect).第四部分写作：（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校计划举办“饮食与健康”的主题演讲会，请你写一份英文演讲稿，参加这次演讲活动。内容包括以下细节：（1）饮食与健康的关系；（2）给出健康饮食的建议（至少三点）1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完