复习巩固（7）Unit 3 Fit for life-2023-2024学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）寒假轻松衔接

复习巩固：（7）Unit3Fitforlife——2023-2024学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）寒假轻松衔接一、填写单词的正确形式1.ItriedtofindmywaytoLondonwithoutamapandgot_____(lose).2.MycousinwenttoShenzhen,________(hope)tofindajobthere.3.Shemovedastep________(close)tothepaintingtomakesurewhetheritwasafake.4.Hewasabandonedbyhiscruelparentswhenbornbecauseofhis_____(disable).5.Hefinallyfoundoutthemethodforusinghistheorytoexplain______(phenomenon).6.Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithout_______(restrict).7._____(anxious)canaffectachild'sperformanceinschool,sokeepaneyeonyourchild'smood.8.Thesescientists_______(work)attheprojectfornearlyfouryears,andIdon'tknowhowlongitwilllast.9.IgraduatedfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityin1998,andI_________(teach)Englishliteraturesince.10.Agoodstudentshouldalwaysreflectonhislearningstrategiesandmakean_____(adjust)whennecessary.二、阅读理解A

Whatweconsumehasadirectimpactonourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Foodis,afterall,fuel,soitmakessensetoeatfoodsthatwillnourishusandkeepusslim.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,herearesomerecommendations.#BroccoliThisiseveryone'sfavoritevegetable.Broccoliishighinfiberandcalcium,makingitanexcellentweight-lossveggie.BroccoliishighinVitaminC,whichhelpstospeedupthefat-burningprocessandlowerstress,makingweightlossabreeze.#CarrotsWhenwewishtoaddsomethinghighinfiberandbetacarotenetoourdiet,carrotsandweightlossgohandinhand.Carrotscanbefoundinsalads,sandwiches,soups,andevenfreshcarrotjuice.Thehighfibercontentaidsbilesecretion,whichaidsweightloss.Itisalow-calorievegetablethatcanbepreparedinavarietyofways.#BellPeppersHaveyouevertriedallofthedifferentcoloredbellpeppers?Ifnot,nowisthetimetostartandimproveyourweight-lossroutine.Thesevibrantmealsarelow-calorievegetableshighinvitaminC,whichhelpstoregulatestresshormones.Stresshindersweightlossbyaccumulatingfat,butbyincludingbellpeppersinyourdiet,youcankeepyourhormonesincheck.#Potatoes"Whenyouloseweight,youdon'teatpotatoes."Foralongtime,webelievedinamyth.Whenfried,potatoesareunhealthy,butwhenboiledorchilled,theyarefatcuttersandaidinthereductionofobstinatebellyfat!Asvegetablesthatarelowincaloriesbuthighinnutrients,potatoesarehighinmagnesium,whichhelpstoavoidbloatingandbalancesodiumlevelsinthebody.11.Howmanyweight-lossvegetablesarementionedinthetext?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.412.Whichcanhelpdealwithstress?A.VitaminA. B.VitaminC C.VitaminD D.VitaminK13.Whichwasmisunderstoodconcerningweightloss?A.Carrots. B.Potatoes. C.Bellpeppers. D.Broccoli.B

Anewgenerationofopioids(阿片类药物)withfewersideeffectsisbeingexploredbyanAustralianandChineseresearchteam.

ProfessorMareeSmithfromtheUniversityofQueenslandwillpresentresearchonoliceridinebeingdevelopedinternationally,aswellasresultsofherteam'sCYX-6researchprojectonSaturdayatameetingtobeheldbyFacultyofPainMedicine(FPM)oftheAustralianandNewZealandCollegeofAnaesthetistsduringOctober19—21inCairns.

ProfessorSmith'slaboratoryisexploringthenewopioid,togetherwiththeChineseresearcher,ProfessorLiTingyoufromNanjingMedicalUniversity.Shestressedthatwhiletheresearchprojectwasstillinitsearlystagesandwouldconsumemuchmoretimeandenergy,laboratorytestshadfoundthatanewlydiscoveredcompound(复合物),CYX-6,sparedlaboratoryratsfromsomeofthemorecommonsideeffectsofopioids.Strongopioidsthatarenowusedforpainreliefcanhaveseriousandsometimesdeadlysideeffects,suchasbreathingproblems.

"We'veseenthatintheUStherearemanypeoplewhoaredyingasaresultoftakingtoomanyopioidsbecausetheystopbreathing,"ProfessorSmithexplained."Thoughit'sdifficult,wearefocusingondiscoveryofnewopioidalternativeswithareducedriskofbreathingdifficulty.Itisahottopicintheresearchworldatpresent.Ourapplicationofthecompoundwouldbeaverypositivestep."

Dr.MeredithCraigie,DeanofFPM,saidopioidalternativeswithfewersideeffectsliketheonethatisbeinginvestigatedbyProfessorSmithrequiredthoroughstudy,andresearchintothepossibleunknownsideeffectsofnewopioidswasanespeciallysignificantstepinthedevelopmentofpotentialnewtreatmentsforpain.14.Whatisoliceridine?A.Aneffectivetreatment. B.Akindofoperation.C.Anewopioid. D.Apieceofequipment.15.WhatdoweknowaboutCYX-6?A.Itisfoundinthebodyofrats. B.Itpreventssomesideeffectsofopioids.C.Itisacompoundusedforpainrelief. D.ItisnewlyinventedbyProfessorSmith.16.HowdoesProfessorSmithfindtheirproject?A.Promising. B.Expensive. C.Popular. D.Risky.17.WhatdidDr.MeredithCraigiesuggest?A.Inventingopioidswithbettereffects. B.Testingthesideeffectsofnewopioids.C.Developingnewtreatmentsforpain. D.Usingmedicineforbreathingdifficulty.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：lost解析：考查"get+动词-ed形式"的用法。句意:我试图不带地图找到去伦敦的路,结果迷路了。"get+动词-ed形式"侧重表示动作的结果,这种结构常用在人们谈到突然发生、未曾料到的事件或事故时,故填lost。2.答案：hoping解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语;且动词hope与Mycousin之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填hoping。3.答案：closer解析：考查比较级。句意:她朝这幅画走近了一步,以弄清它是否是一件赝品。结合句意可知,此处应用close的比较级closer。4.答案：disability解析：考查名词。设空处被his修饰,作介词短语becauseof的宾语,应用名词。故填disability。5.答案：phenomena解析：考查名词复数。phenomenon是可数名词,前面没有限定词,应用复数形式。故填phenomena。6.答案：restriction解析：考查名词。句意:游泳俱乐部对附近的家庭开放,没有限制。空处作介词without的宾语。故用名词形式。7.答案：Anxiety解析：考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,应用名词形式。这里表示抽象概念,应用不可数名词,且位于句首。故填Anxiety。8.答案：havebeenworking解析：句意:这些科学家已经致力于这个项目将近四年,我不知道它会持续多久。根据时间状语fornearlyfouryears可知,设空处动作已持续了一段时间且仍在进行,强调动作的持续性。故用现在完成进行时。9.答案：havebeenteaching解析：句意:我1998年毕业于北京外国语大学,从那时以来一直教英国文学。"教"的动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去,因此应用现在完成进行时。10.答案：adjustment解析：考查名词。根据an可知,此处应用名词。makeanadjustment做出调整。故填adjustment。二、A11.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Ifyouwanttoloseweight...herearesomerecommendations.(如果你想减肥,这里有一些建议。)以及分别介绍了Broccoli,Carrots,BellPeppers,Potatoes(西兰花胡萝卜、甜椒、土豆),可知本文共介绍了四钟减肥蔬菜。故选D项。12.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"BroccoliishighinVitaminC,whichhelpstospeedupthefat-burningprocessandlowerstress,makingweightlossabreeze."(西兰花富含维生素C,有助于加快脂肪燃烧过程,降低压力,减轻体重。)可知VitaminC有助于缓解压力。故选B项。13.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章Potatoes部分"'Whenyouloseweight,youdon'teatpotatoes.'Foralongtime,webelievedinamyth.Whenfried,potatoesareunhealthy,butwhenboiledorchilled,theyarefatcuttersandaidinthereductionofobstinatebellyfat!"(当你减肥成功时,你就不吃土豆了。很长一段时间,我们相信这个神话。油炸土豆是不健康的,但煮熟或冷藏后,它们是脂肪切割器,有助于减少顽固的腹部脂肪!)可知土豆在减肥方面被误解了。故选B项。B14.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,该研究团队正在研发新一代副作用较小的麻醉镇痛剂,结合第二段中的"ProfessorMareeSmith...willpresentresearchonoliceridinebeingdevelopedinternationally"和第三段首句"ProfessorSmith'slaboratoryisexploringthenewopioid,togetherwiththeChineseresearcher."可知,oliceridine就是他们正在研发的新型麻醉镇痛剂。A项“一个有效的治疗方法”,B项“一种手术”以及D项“一件设备”不符合文意。故选C项。15.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“anewlydiscoveredcompound(复合物),CYX-6,sparedlaboratoryratsfromsomeofthemorecommon