【中考模拟】 江苏省无锡市滨湖区中考英语调研试卷（5月份）与答案与详细解析

2020年江苏省无锡市滨湖区中考英语调研试卷（5月份）

单项选择（本大题共14分，每小题1分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

1.MygrandparentshadpassedawaybeforeIwasbom,soInevergottoteamwhatthe

worldwasliketheireyes.（）

A.beyondB.betweenC.underD.through

2.Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthings

weredifferent,norifyouhadwhatelsehas.()

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

3.-WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!

-Yes.Buttheworkhehasdoneencouragingus.()

A.willkeepB.wouldkeepC.haskeptD.hadkept

4.-Jim,neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobjectcauseserious

injuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.

-OK,Iwon*tdothat,mum.()

A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need

5.youstartworrying,dowhatyoucanabouttheproblemrightnow.Ifthere's

nothingtodo,justletitgo.()

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever

6."I'mimpressedwithJimHawkinsinTreasureIsland.Heknowswhatmattersandwhat

heshould.

-Yes,hedoesn*tmakehimselfliveonlyformoney.()

A.putupB.giveupC.setupD.cheerup

7.TaoYuanming'ssimpleanddirectwritingwasdifferentfromthewritingstyleofhis

time.Hewastherules.()

A.toobravetobreakB.toobravetofollow

C.braveenoughtobreakD.braveenoughtofollow

8."Don'tgotoWuhanit'sreallynecessary,"ZhongNanshan,afamousexpertsaid

tothepublic.ButherushedtoWuhanbytraintofightagainstthevirus.()

A.unlessB.whenC.sinceD.although

9.-Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.

-Don'tworry,myson.Nooneisandeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.()

A.successfulB.confidentC.perfectD.excellent

试卷第1页，总24页

10.ThelatestreportFoodSecurityinChinashowsthegovemmenfssuccessinfeedingits

growinganditsplanstoimprovefoodquality.()

A.pollutionB.population

C.productionD.pronunciation

11.TheoldladynextdooraskedHenrytohelpherfixthewindowyesterday.Henrydidn't

feelwell,butshewastoooldtofixitherself,sohe.()

A.remainedB.regrettedC.allowedD.agreed

12.-LiYanisworriedaboutherfatherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoRussia.

-Whatabravehero!Iwonder.()

A.howlonghehasbeentoRussia

B.howsoonhe'llreturnfromRussia

C.howmanytimeshehasbeeninRussia

D.whetherhehasgonetoRussiabefore

13.-IwanttohelpJoeywithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromAmerica.

-,Joe/smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.()

A.Don*tteachfishtoswim

B.Don'ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk

C.Don*tburnthecandleatbothends

D.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

14.-Youmeanyou'llneverbelateagain.CanItrustyou?

---,MsGreen.ThisisthelasttimeIhavecomelate.()

A.NokiddingB.Withpleasure

C.OfcoursenotD.Youhavemyword

二、完形填空(本大题共10分，每小题10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然

后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑.

WednesdaySunny

TodaywehadPE,sothefirstthingIdidwhenIgotoutsidewassneakoff(偷偷摸摸)to

thebasketballcourttoseeiftheCheesewasstillthere.Andsureenough,itwas.

ThatpieceofCheesehasbeensittingontheblacktopsincelastspring.I(1)it

musthavedroppedoutofsomeone'ssandwichorsomething.Afteracoupleofdays,the

Cheesestartedgettingallmoldy(发霉的)andnasty.Nobodywouldplaybasketballonthe

courtwheretheCheesewas,(2)itwastheonlycourtthathadahoop(篮筐)

withanet.

Thenoneday,thiskidnamedDarrenWalshtouchedtheCheesewithhis(3)and

that's(4)

startedthisthingcalledtheCheeseTouch.It'sbasicallyliketheCooties.Ifyou

试卷第2页，总24页

gettheCheeseTouch,it(5)withyouuntilyoupassitontosomeoneelse.

Theonlywayto(6)yourselffromtheCheeseTouchistocrossyourfingers.

Butit'snotthat(7)rememberingtokeepyourfingerscrossedeverymomentof

theday.Iendeduptaping(用胶带粘)minetogethersothey，dstaycrossedallthetime.I

(8)thehandwritingtest,butitwastotallyworthit.

ThisonekidnamedAbeHallgottheCheeseTouchinApril,andnobodywouldevencome

nearhimfortherestoftheyear.Abefeltvery(9)andfinallymovedawayto

California,takingtheCheeseTouchawaywithhim.

Ijusthopesomeonewon'tstarttheCheeseTouchupagain,because1don'tneedthatkind

of(10)inmylifeanymore.

7.7---------1

士萨

（i）

A.promiseB.guessC.explain□.announce

(2)

A.becauseB.ifC.while0.though

(3)

A.fingerB.mouthC.stomachD.shoulder

(4)

A.whyB.whoC.whatD.how

(5)

A.spreadsB.spinsC.screamsD.sticks

(6)

A.helpB.protectC.teachD.enjoy

(7)

A.freeB.safeC.easyD.wise

⑻

A.failedB.tookC.passedD.canceled

(9)

A.lovelyB.scaredC.lonelyD.tired

(10)

A.touchB.stressC.courage□.experience

试卷第3页，总24页

三、阅读理解（本大题共26分，每小题6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，

在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

HOUSEHOLDFOODWASTEHAZARDOUSWASTE

ScrapsLeftoverMedicinePaint

ExpiredFruitPoisonBatteries（电池）

FlowerandPlantThermometers

RECYCLABLEWASTERESIDUALWASTE

PaperPlasticBigbonesHair

GlassMetalsToiletpaperCatlitter

TextilesBambooproducts

（1）Peopleshouldputleavesoftreesinto.

（2）Whichkindofwasteisthemostharmfultopublichealthandthesoil?

A.Residualwaste.B.Hazardouswaste.

C.Recyclablewaste.D.Householdfoodwaste..

（3）Youmayreadtheabovetablefroma.

A.storybookB.medicinereport

C.sciencemagazineD.dailynewspaper.

TryThis1TakeanicecubeoutWhathappened?

Fastandslowmeltingofthefreezer（冷冻Thefastertheheattransfers

Howlongdoyouthinkit柜）andputitonthe（传导）totheicecube,thefaster

takesanicecubetomeltplate;writedownthetheicemelts.Heatfromtheair

（融化）？Onetime.andfromobjectsintheroom,such

hour?Fivehours?Writeasyourhandandtheplate,makes

downyourbestguessandtheicecubesmelt.

then

trythisexperiment.

2Waitforthecubeto

melt.Howlongdidit

take?Wasitmoreor

lesstimethanyou

thought?

You*llneed3TaketwomorecubesHeattransfersfasterfromwarm

Fouricecubesoftheandwr叩（包表）watertotheicethanitdocsfrom

试卷第4页，总24页

samesizeoneinfoil.Putthemwarmairandobjectsintheroomto

Plateincupsandaddthetheice.Thefoilmakesitharder

Watchsameamountofwarmforheattoreachtheice.Sodo

Aluminumfoil（铝箔）water.youknowwhichicecubemelts

Twoplasticcupsmostslowly?

Warmwater

4Waituntilthe

unwrappedcubehas

melt.Whathappened

tothewrappedcube?

（1）Fromtheexperiment（实验），wecanteamsomethingabout.

A.GeographyB.BiologyC.ChemistryD.Physics.

（2）Whichofthefollowingismostprobablytheresultofthisexperiment?

A.Theicecubeontheplatemeltedmostslowly.

B.Theunwrappedicecubeinwarmwatermeltedfastest.

C.Theicecubeinyourhandmeltedmoreslowlythantheoneontheplate.

D.Theicecubewrappedinfoilmeltedfasterthantheunwrappedoneinwarmwater..

（3）Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.encouragethereaderstodotheexperiment

B.advisethereaderstodothingsontheirown

C.teachthereaderstomelticecubesindifferentways

D.askthereaderstoguesstheresultoftheexperiment.

Aboywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andinthe

otheralargepieceofbreadandbutter,whichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehe

waseatingit,andhappilysingingasong,hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfar

fromhim.Hecalledouttohim,,'Comehere,poorfellow!"

Thedog,hearinghimselfkindlyspokento,rose,prickeduphisears,andwaggedhistail.

Seeingtheboyeating,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldouttohimapieceofbreadand

butter.Asthedogstretchedout（伸出）hisheadtotakeit,theboyquicklydrewbackhis

handandhithimahardraponthenose.Thepoordogranaway,howling（嚎叫）

dreadfully,whiletheboysatlaughingatwhathehaddone.

Agentleman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthe

boyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimtocrossover.Atthesametime,he

heldupasixpencebetweenhisfingerandthumb.

"Wouldyoulikethis?"

"Yes,ifyouplease,sir,Msaidtheboy,smiling,andhequicklyranovertoseizethe

money.

Justatthemomentthathestretchedouthishand,hegotsohardaraponhishand,froma

stickwhichthegentlemanhadbehindhim,thatheroared（咆哮）outlikeabull!

"Whatdidyoudothatfor?"saidtheboy,makingaverylongface,andrubbinghishand.

试卷第5页，总24页

"Ididn'thurtyou,noraskyouforasixpence.”

“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforjustnow?”saidthegentleman."Hedidn'thurt

you,noraskyoufbryourbreadandbutter.AsyouservedhimIhaveservedyou.

Now,remember:"

(1)HowdidthedogprobablyfeelattheendofParagraph2?

A.Curiousandamazed.

B.Surprisedandangry.

C.Nervousandstressed.

D.Relaxedandhappy..

(2)Whydidthegentlemanpretend(假装)tooffertheboyasixpence?

A.Becausehewantedtohelpthepoorboy.

B.Becausehewantedtoprotectthepoordog.

C.Becausehewantedtoteachtheboyalesson.

D.Becausehewantedtolettheboymakefriendswiththedog..

(3)Whatdidthegentlemanmostprobablysayattheendofthestory?

A.Likeme,likemydog.

B.Youcan*tteachanolddognewtricks.

C.Don'tdotootherswhatyoudon*twantothersdotoyou.

D.Nevergiveyourbreadorbuttertodogs,becausetheydon*tlikeit.

Imagineyouarethinkingaboutenteringaseniorhighschool,buthavequestions.Soyou

gototheschool'swebsitetofindanswers.Amessageappearsonyourcomputerand

says,nHowcanIhelp?”Youarenotcommunicatingwithahumanbeing,butachatbot.Itis

usingartificialintelligence(AI)tocommunicatewithyou.Thismightsoundstrange,but

inrecentyears,chatbotshavebecomeanusualtoolfbrbanksandlargecompaniesaroundthe

world.

Havingworkersanswerpeople'squestionsandcomplaintscanbeexpensive.Andworkers

canonlyworkseveralhoursaday,makingcustomerswaitlongerfbraresponse(答复)

Sonotonlycompanies,butmoreschoolshavealsobegunusingchatbottechnology,says

KeithRajecki.HeiswithOracleHigherEducation,acomputersoftwarecompanythat

servestheseinstitutions.

Rajeckinotesthatreducingcostsandresponsetimeisoneofthemainreasonswhyschools

andcompaniesareturningtothistechnology.However,thepurposeofmanyschoolsisto

findwaystobetterservestudents,sincestudentsareusedtocommunicatingonlinethrough

FacebookorWeChat,saysRajecki.

NowOracleisofferingmanyschoolsachatbotwhichcandoeverythingfromhelping

studentsregister(注册)fbrclassestohelpingthemaskfbrafewdaysoff.Oracleisnot

theonlycompanyworkingonchatbottechnology.BusinesseslikeAdmitHubandIvy.ai

areinvolvedinsimilarefforts.

WesternGovernorsUniversity,orWGU,alsoreceiveda$750,000awardtoexperiment

withanewkindofchatbot."We'renottryingtocreateabotthatanswerssimple

questions,nsaidJasonLeven,thedirectorofWGULabs."We'retryingtocreateachatbot

thatcanhelpdecisionmakingfbrstudents.”

试卷第6页，总24页

IanJacobsiswiththemarketresearchcompanyForrester.Hesuggeststhattechnology

likechatbotscanworkwellifitisabletodowhatusersaskofit.Jacobssaystheproblem

willappearwhencostcuttingbecomesanimportantreasonfbrusingthetechnology.This

meansschoolsandcompaniesaremorelikelytotryusingchatbotsforthingstheyarenotyet

abletodo,suchascommunicatinginthewayhumansdo.Foronething,therearehundreds

ofwaystowordevensimplerequests.Foranother,chatbotsaren'tabletodealwith

emotions（感情）.Theycan'tunderstandhowhumansfeel,nottospeakofcomforting（安

慰）them.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhymoreschoolsareturningtochatbot

technology?

A.Schoolswanttoservethestudentsbetter.

B.Chatbottechnologycanhelpschoolssavemoney.

C.Studentsareusedtocommunicatingwithchatbots.

D.Chatbottechnologymakesstudentswaitshorterfbraresponse..

（2）Chatbotsmayworkwellinthefollowingsituationsexcept.

A.whenstudentswanttoknowmoreaboutaschool

B.whenstudentsarewonderinghowtoregisterfbrclasses

C.whenstudentswanttohavetwodaysoffbecauseofillness

D.whenstudentsareinneedofsomehelpbecauseaparentdies.

（3）Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof.However,not

everyoneisreadytoconsiderthepossibilitiesthiskindoftechnologypresents.

A.Paragraph5B.Paragraph4

C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph2.

（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Achatbotisabletodowhateverusersaskofit.

B.AchatbotisakindofcompletelynewtechnologyusingAI.

C.Anewchatbotmayappeartohelpstudentstomakedecisions.

D.Chatbottechnologyhasbeenusedinbothschoolsandcompanies.

第II卷主观题四、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释,

在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.

ChinaMobilesays5Gnetworksdonot（要求）newSIMcards,It*sreallygood

newsfbrcustomers.

Wehavetwo（选择）everymorning,tocontinuetosleepwithourdream,or

towakeuptochaseit.

Manyparentswanttohavemobilephonesthatare（专门地）designedfbrtheir

kidsandcanpreventkidsfromusingthemfbrtoolong.

试卷第7页，总24页

Medicalworkers,togetherwithmillionsof(普通的)peopleacrossChina,

areplayingtheirrolesinthefightagainstthenewcoronavirus.

(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.

NoonedoubtsPresidentXi*smessagethatMNothingmattersmorethanpeople's

(safe)andhealth.u

PatientsinWuhan'scabinhospitalsdidn't(simple)stayinbed.Theytook

exerciseeverydayundertheleadofmedicalworkers.

MrGreen(lay)hishandgentlyonhisdaughter'sshoulderandencouragedher

tokeeptrying.

Peterlikessciencelessonsbestbecausetheyareinterestingandheisimpressedwiththe

teacher's(live)teachingstyle.

五、动词填空(本大题共6分，每小题1分)

Everythingisreadybutwearestillnotsurewhen(leave)fbrthenextcity.

-Howisyourtraining,Sandy?

-It*sverytiringandmuchharderthanI(expect)

PeoplewithahighEQ(know)howtodealwiththedisagreement,perhapsby

endingitinahumorousway.

China(send)the54thBeidounavigationsatelliteintospace.Itshowsour

rapiddevelopmentinexploringouterspace.

Wuhanisaheroiccityandithasheroicpeople.They(remember)inhistory

fbrthefinalvictoryagainstthedisease-COVID-19.

-Sophia,howaboutgoingcampingwithusthisSunday?

-Whynot?I(wonder)howtospendtheweekend.

六、阅读填空(本大题共5分，每小题5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，

在文章后表格的空白处填入最恰当的单词.所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线

上.每个空格只能填一个单词.

Scientistsarenotaloneinthefightagainstthevirus,asvariousproductsandappsare

givingthemahand.Herearesomeexamples.

Drones(无人机)

Droneshaveplayedamajorroleindisinfection(消毒).Policeofficersalsousethemto

spreadthelatestinformation.Whafsmore,theyusedronestoremindpeopletowearmasks

orwarnthemnottogatherinlargegroups.

Robots

Robotsaregoodhelpersonthefrontlines.Theydomanytasksinhospitals,including

试卷第8页，总24页

sendingmedicineormeals,doingdisinfectionandmeasuringpatients^odytemperature.

Thisnotonlygreatlyreducestheburdenformedicalworkers,butalsopreventsthecross-

infection(交叉感染)

Mini-programmes

Differentmini-programmes,orappsthatyoudon'tneedtodownloadbutcanuseon

Wechat,havealsocometohelp.Forexample,youcancheckwhetheryouhave

unknowinglytravelledalongsideinfectedpatients.Communityworkerscancollect

informationaboutpeoplemoreeasilywiththehelpofmini-programmes.

HealthQRcodes(健康码)

Peopleinmorethan100citiescangettheirownhealthQRcodesbyapplyingthroughAlipay

orWechat.Thisway,theydon'thavetofillininfbnnationliketheirnames,agesand

livingaddressesoverandoveragainwhentheyenterpublicplaces.

Title：Joinsthe(1)Fight

DronesTheyplayamajorroleindisinfection.

Theyareusedbypoliceofficerstotellpeople(2)________todo.

RobotsTheyhelpmedicalworkersdomuchwork.

Theyhelpreducethe(3)________ofcross-infection.

Mini-programmesTheyareusedtocheckifthereareanyinfectedpatientsnearyou.

Theymakeit(4)________forcommunityworkerstocollect

information.

HealthQRcodesByapplyinghealthQRcodes,peopledon'thavetofillintheir(5)

________informationoverandoveragainwhenenteringpublic

places.

七、完成句子（本大题共6分，每小题1分）按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子,

并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.

未来的中美气候合作值得关注.

Inthefuture,Sino-USclimatecooperation.

孩子，没人能逼你改变你的想法.大胆做自己吧！

Nobodycan,myson.Justbeyourself!

那位顾客对我们的服务很满意，立刻就办了张VIP卡.

ThatcustomerthatheappliedfbraVIPcardatonce.

ChrisFord教授在会上和我们分享了研究结果，但未提及这项研究是如何开展的.

ProfessorChrisFordsharedtheresearchresultswithusatthemeeting,buthedidn't

mention.

Peter担心通不过历史考试，因为他旷课三个多礼拜了.

PeterisafraidoffailingtheHistoryexam,becausehetheHistoryclassesfbrover

threeweeks.

试卷第9页，总24页

科学家们说我们随便哪天都能让扫帚站着.这与地球引力无关，与平衡有关.

Scientistssaywecanmakeabroomstanduprightanyday.ItEarth'sgravitational

pull,butwithbalance.

八、书面表达(本大题共15分)

假设你叫王华，刚升入无锡阳光高中.学生会(theStudentUnion)正在招募成员，

恰逢学校将举办阅读日活动，要求竞选者设计一份活动方案，并在竞选演讲中展现.

你草拟了演讲

思维导图，请根据下图写一份英文竞选演讲稿.

JointheStudentUnionIntroducemyself.

(name；class；purpose...)

WhatstrongqualitiesIhave.

(richexperience；helpful；begoodat...)

MyplanfbrtheReadingDay.

(when；where；how...)

注意事项：

1.发言稿须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

2.思维导图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；

3.词数90左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4.演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人信息，如校名、人名等.

Goodafternoon,everyone!It*sagreathonorformetospeakhere.

Thafsallformyspeech.Thankyou!

试卷第10页，总24页

参考答案与试题解析

2020年江苏省无锡市滨湖区中考英语调研试卷（5月份）

单项选择（本大题共14分，每小题1分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

1.

【答案】

D

【考点】

介词辨析

【解析】

我的祖父母在我出生之前就去世了，所以我从来没有通过他们的眼睛了解过世界是什

么样的.

【解答】

beyond"超过"；between"在……之间（两者之间）"；under”在下面"；through”穿

过（从中央穿过），通过"，四者都是介词.wordbyword"逐字逐句地"，由题干"My

grandparentshadpassedawaybeforeIwasbom,soInevergottolearnwhattheworldwas

like...theireyes.我的祖父母在我出生之前就去世了，所以我从来没有……他们的眼睛

了解过世界是什么样的."可知，空格"通过"，用through,因此答案应是through.

故选：D.

2.

【答案】

B

【考点】

不定代词

【解析】

成功的关键是从你在的地方开始，不是当事情变得更好的时候，也不是如果事情不一

样，或者如果你拥有别人拥有的东西.

【解答】

nobody,意为"没有人"；somebody,意为"有人"；everybody,意为"每个人"；

anybody,意为"任何人".根据题干"notifthingsweredifferent"中的"things”结合选项及

句意可推断此处用somebody,即如果你拥有别人拥有的东西.

故选：B.

3.

【答案】

A

【考点】

一般将来时

【解析】

-科比死于一场事故是多么可惜！-是的.但是他所做的工作将会一直鼓励我们.

【解答】

Awillkeep一般将来时；Bwouldkeep过去将来时；Chaskept现在完成时；Dhad

kept过去完成时.but表转折关系，theworkhehasdone"他所做的工作"，从句意上，

试卷第11页，总24页

可知，空格处表示”但是他所做的工作将会一直鼓励我们"，表示将来要发生的动作，

句子用一般将来时，所以空格处填willkeep.

故选：A.

4.

【答案】

C

【考点】

情态动词

【解析】

-Jim,不要从楼上扔物品.从高处落下时，即使一个小的物品都可能引起严重的伤

害，或者死亡--好的，我不会那样做了，妈妈.

【解答】

Amust必须；Bshould应该；Cmay可能；Dneed必须.根据whendroppedfroma

greatheight"从高处落下时"，可知，从高处落下的物品可能会造成严重的伤害，用于谈

论可能性，用情态动词may.

故选：C.

5.

【答案】

C

【考点】

连词辨析

【解析】

每当你开始担心的时候，现在就尽力解决这个问题.如果没有事情可做，那就顺其自

然.

【解答】

whoever,意为"无论谁"；whatever,意为"无论什么"；whenever,意为"无论什么时候

"；wherever,意为"无论在哪里”.根据下文"dowhatyoucanabouttheproblemright

now可知此处应是whenever引导的时间状语从句，无论你何时担心，现在就应马上

解决这个问题.

故选：C.

6.

【答案】

B

【考点】

其他动词短语

【解析】

-《金银岛》里的吉姆•霍金斯给我留下了深刻的印象.他知道什么是重要的，什么是

他应该放弃的.

-是的，他不会让自己只为钱而活.

【解答】

putup张贴；giveup放弃；setup设置，建立；cheerup使振作起来.根据句意"-

《金银岛》里的吉姆•霍金斯给我留下了深刻的印象.他知道什么是重要的，什么是他

应该一.-是的，他不会让自己只为钱而活."可知，giveup符合句意.

故选：B.

7.

试卷第12页，总24页

【答案】

C

【考点】

动词辨析

形容词辨析

【解析】

陶渊明朴素直接的写作风格与他那个时代的写作风格不同，说明他有足够的勇气打破

束缚.

【解答】

根据TaoYuanming'ssimpleanddirectwritingwasdifferentfromthewritingstyleofhis

time陶渊明的写作风格和他那个时代常用的写作风格不同，由此推测是勇气不错，敢

于突破束缚.breakrule表示突破规则，摆脱束缚；too...to…表示太...以至于不能…，

形容词+enoughtodosth表示有足够…做….

故选：C.

8.

【答案】

A

【考点】

从属连词

【解析】

著名专家钟南山对公众说："除非真的有必要，否则不要去武汉."但他乘火车赶往武

汉抗击病毒.

【解答】

A.unless除非B.when当…时C.since自从D.although虽然,根据it'sreally

necessary,可知这是去武汉的条件，unless引导条件状语从句.

故选：A.

9.

【答案】

C

【考点】

形容词辨析

【解析】

-爸爸，我已经尽力了，但还是解决不了这些问题.

-别担心，孩子.没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败.

【解答】

结合选项A、成功的；B.自信的；C.完美的；D.优秀的.根据句意“人无完人"，

可以推测出，应用perfect.

故选：C.

10.

【答案】

B

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

试卷第13页，总24页

最新的中国食品安全报告显示，政府在养活不断增长的人口和提高食品质量方面取得

了成功.

【解答】

pollution污染；population人口；production成果；产品;pronunciation发音,根据"最

新的中国食品安全报告显示"可知"政府在养活不断增长的人口和提高食品质量方面取

得了成功”.

故选：B.

11.

【答案】

D

【考点】

动词辨析

【解析】

隔壁的老妇人请Henry帮忙修理窗户.Henry不舒服，但是老妇人年龄太大，修不

了，所以Henry还是答应了为老妇人修理.

【解答】

根据TheoldladynextdooraskedHenrytohelpherfixthewindowyesterday.Henrydidn't

任elwell老妇人请Henry帮忙，Henry不舒服,后面提到butshewastoooldtofixit

herself但是老妇人没办法自己做，前后句意发生转折，所以即使自己身体不舒服，

Henry也会同意帮老妇人修理，remained表示保持，regretted表示后悔，allowed表示

允许，agreed表示同意.

故选：D.

12.

【答案】

B

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

-李艳很担心她已经加入了去俄罗斯的医疗队的爸爸.

多么勇敢的英雄啊！我想知道他什么时候能从俄罗斯回来.

【解答】

根据题干，可知从宾语从句，A.他来俄罗斯多长时间了B.他什么时候能从俄罗斯回

来C.他来俄罗斯多少次了D.他以前是否去过俄罗斯.由LiYanisworriedabouther

fatherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoRussia,可知他的爸爸加入了去俄罗斯的医疗

队，推出此处是想问他什么时候回来.选项B符合题意.

故选：B.

13.

【答案】

A

【考点】

谚语习语

【解析】

-我想帮乔伊学中文，因为他刚从美国搬来.

-不要班门弄斧，乔伊的妈妈是中国人，所以他中文说得很好.

【解答】

试卷第14页，总24页

Don'tteachfishtoswim不要班门弄斧；Don'ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk不要先跑后走；

Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要过分消耗精力；Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

不要孤注一掷.根据”乔伊的妈妈是中国人，所以他中文说得很好"可知选择"不要班门

弄斧”.

故选：A.

14.

【答案】

D

【考点】

其他情景交际话题

【解析】

你是说你再也不会迟到了.我能相信你吗？--我向你保证，格林女士.这是我最后

一次迟到了.

【解答】

A.Nokidding说真的,不要开玩笑；B.Withpleasure我很愿意；C.Ofcoursenot

当然不是；D.Youhavemyword我向你保证,根据ThisisthelasttimeIhavecome

late,可知应说我向你保证.

故选：D.

二、完形填空(本大题共10分，每小题10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然

后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑.

【答案】

B

D

A

C

D

B

C

A

C

B

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

文章主要描述了"一碰自即臭”的游戏.它基本上是像虱子.如果你获得了"一碰即臭"，

你会一直保有它直百到你把它传给别人.所以没有人希望拥有它.最终被一个小孩带

走.同时作者也希望这样的故事不要再发生.

【解答】

(1)B.动词辨析.A承诺；B猜；C解释；D宣告；根据后面itmusthavedropped

outofsomeone'ssandwichorsomething它一定是从某人的三明治或别的什么东西里掉

出来的.应该是猜测，故答案是B.

(2)D.连词辨析.A因为；B如果；(3在…期间；D尽管;根据Nobodywouldplay

basketballonthecourtwheretheCheesewas,(2)itwastheonlycourtthathadahoop

试卷第15页，总24页

(篮筐)withanet.没有人会在奶酪所在的球场上打篮球，尽管这是唯一一个有奶酪

的有网的球场，故答案是D.

(3)A.名词辨析.A手指；B嘴；C胃；D肩膀；根据touchedtheCheesewithhis

摸奶酪，应该是用手，故答案是A