2023年山东省中考英语模拟检测及答案

2023年山东省中考英语模拟检测及答案

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.(10分)LiXinyu,a20-year-oldgirlfromMianzhu,SichuanProvince(1)at

CentralChinaNormalUniversity(华中师范大学)andbegantryinghardtorealize

herdreamsinWuhan.ForLi,lifeisn，tas(2)asitlooks.

TheWenchuanearthquakehappenedin2008whenLiXinyuwasonly(3)

yearsold.Shelostherrighthandinit(4)shedidn，tloseheart.After

theearthquake,shelearnedto(5)withherlefthandandbeforelong

shecoulddoherschoolworkagain.Inthefollowingyears,Ligotusedtoliving

andstudyingwithonlyonehand.〃Ihope(6)canacceptthemselves,

nomatterhowhardlifeis.Acceptyourselffirstandthenotherswillrespect

(尊重)you

Sheproved(证明)herselfrightbyworkinghardatschool.Andfinallyshe

became(7)shewasacceptedbyLawSchoolofCentralChinaNormal

University,atopschoolinWuhan.Li(8)manypeoplewhohelpedher,

includingZhuJiaqing,amanfromYangzhouwhohasbeensupportinghersince

2008.〃Iwillgrowuptobeapersonjustlikethemandhelpmorepeoplein

(9),〃shesaidtotheinterviewer.

Whentalkingaboutuniversity(10),Lisaidsheplannedtoread

morebooks,makemorefriendsandexperienceabiggerworld.

(DA.teacherB.workerC.student

(2)A.easyB.hardC.valuable

(3)A.sixB.sevenC.eight

(4)A.soB.butC.or

(5)A.playB.cookC.write

(6)A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someone

(7)A.healthyB.patientC.successful

(8)A.protectedB.thankedC.forgot

(9)A.needB.luckC.safety

(10)A.serviceB.historyC.life

三.阅读理解

2.(10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所

选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A

Weoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.〃SowhenyoueatWestern

food

InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinneris

servedaround7pmorevenlater.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmand

dinnerat10pm!

Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay〃Bonappetite”,andtheItalianssay〃Buon

appetito，z.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglishzzEnjoyyourmealis

usuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.

Duringthemeal,youmaybeservedbysomeonewhoasks,“Wouldyoulike

some..?”Youcantakeitandsay,youcanjustsay,forexample,or〃Idon't

eatfish”.Noonewillbecross.

Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.Ifyouareinvited

todinnerbywesternfriends,youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthe

dinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpoliteifyouleave

assoonasyoufinisheating.

(1)WhenyoueatWesternfood,alwaysdoastheRomansdo.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(2)InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerat7pm.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(3)TheFrenchandtheItalianssaysimilarwordswhentheybeginameal._

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(4)Thepersonwillbeangryifyourefusethefoodthatheorshegivesyou.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(5)WhenyoufinisheatingWesternfriends，dinner,you'dbetterstayandtalk

forsometime.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

第二节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题

或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

3.(10分)WelcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!Wecanofferyougreatsummer

Englishcourses.

Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Our

teachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclasses

forfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups：itdependsonyour

personalchoice.Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyour

progress.Therearealsocomputersforpersonalstudy.

AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.You

canstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.You

willhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththemtoo.Formany

ofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclose

friendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Butifyouprefer,

ofcourse

TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitiesevery

dayafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorSan

Francisco,oryoucangoshopping.

Inaword,youarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglish

learningandlifeintheUS.Butyoumustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonth

beforeitstarts.Donotwait--filloutourformandcometolearnEnglish

inLosAngeles!

(1)Thelongestcourseprobablyendsin.

A.July

B.August

C.September

D.October

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheteachers?

A.Theyarewelltrained.

B.Theysettestseveryday.

C.Theyhavealotofexperience.

D.Theyworkforfourhoursaday.

(3)Formanystudents,thebestpartofthecourseis.

A.goingshopping

B.stayinginahotel

C.learningEnglish

D.experiencingAmericanfamilylife

(4)YouwillbeaskedtoifyouwanttolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.

A.filloutaform

B.workinsmallgroups

C.taketripstoHollywood

D.payforyourcourseafterclass

(5)Thepassageaboveismostprobably.

A.anadvertisement(广告)

B.atravelguide

C.alanguageintroduction

D.anentertainment(娱乐)report

4.(10分)Doyouthinkthatasnowshoehare(雪鞋兔)wearssnowshoes?Doyouknow

whatsnowshoesare?Maybeyouliveinawarmplacewhereitdoesn，tsnow.You

wouldthenneverneedtowearsnowshoes.

Butthelovelysnowshoeharesarewearing"snowshoes”.Theycanbefoundin

theforestsinNorthAmerica.Theygottheirnamebecauseofthelargesizeof

theirbacklegs.Thelegsstopthemfromsinkingintothesnowwhentheyjumpand

walk.

Snowshoeharesarenotrabbits.Althoughharesandrabbitsareinthesame

animalfamily,theyareabitdifferent.Haresarealittlelargerthanrabbits,

andtheyusuallyhavelongerlegsandbiggerears.Rabbitscan，tseeandhaveno

fur(软毛)，however,areborntosee

Snowshoeharesliveinplaceswherethewinteriscold.Justlikeleavesof

treesturningcolourinautumn,snowshoeharesturnfrombrowntowhiteduring

thewinter,sotheycanbeofthesamecolourasthesnowandkeepawayfrom

danger.Theyturnbrownagaininspring.Ittakesabouttenweeksforthemtofully

changecolour.Theonlypartofthefurthatdoesn'tchangecolouristhevery

topsoftheears

Snowshoeharesareactiveatnight.Whenthesungoesdown,theycomeoutfor

dinner.Grassesandberriesaretheirfavouritefoods.

(1)Asnowshoehareisaharethat.

A.wearssnowshoes

B.hasbigfrontlegs

C.haslargebacklegs

D.livesinSouthAmerica

(2)Theunderlinedword"sinking〃inParagraph2probablymeans〃〃in

Chinese.

A.下陷

B.弹起

C.挖掘

D.躲臧

(3)Hareswhentheyareborn.

A.can，tseeandhavenofur

B.canseeandhavefur

C.can,tseebuthavefur

D.canseebuthavenofur

（4）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Thechangesofcoloursofleaves.

B.Theplaceswherethewinteriscold.

C.Thedangerthatsnowshoeharesface.

D.Thechangesofcoloursofsnowshoehares.

（5）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Rabbitsarealittlesmallerthanhares.

B.Snowshoeharesareactiveinthedaytime.

C.Snowshoehareslikegrassesandleavesmost.

D.Haresandrabbitsareindifferentanimalfamilies.

5.（10分）Asthesayinggoes,〃Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.z，Andone

Massachusettscommunitycertainlytakesthattoheart.

Inthesummerof2016,GlendaandRaphaelSavitzmovedintotheirnewhome

inNewtonandhadtheirdaughterSamanthasoon.Unluckily,Samanthawasborn

deaf.Butthatdidn，tstopSamanthagrowingintoanoutgoinggirl.Whenshewas

out

Insteadofgivingup,theneighboursdecidedtolearnsignlanguage

together.TheyfoundasignlanguageteacherandtookclassesinLucia，sliving

room.LuciahaslivedinNewtonforover20years.Shebelievesinthepower（影

响力）ofcommunity.，zSamanthaiscreatingareasonforustogettogether

Itwasnoteasyfortheneighbourstolearnsignlanguage,buttheyenjoyed

theprocess（过程）.Beforelong（被围绕）bythesewonderfulpeople,“Samantha's

mothersays.can'tthinkofabetterplaceformydaughter.，z

Andthey，renottheonlyoneswhosaythey，rethankful.z，Samanthaisdoing

somethingforus,〃saysomeneighbours.z，Shehasmadeourcommunitycloser.

(1)WhatcanweknowaboutSamanthafromParagraph2?

AShewasnotanoutgoinggirl.

B.Shecouldn,tmakeherneighboursunderstandher.

C.Shedidn'tlikecommunicatingwithherneighbours.

D.ShewasbornbeforeherparentsmovedtoNewton.

(2)FromthepassageweknowthatLucia.

A.cametoNewton20yearsago

B.doesn，tbelievethepowerofcommunityisgreat

C.refusedtolettheteachergivelessonsinherhouse

D.thinkstheneighboursgettogetherbecauseofSamantha

(3)Theneighbourslearnedsignlanguage.

Ahappily

B.easily

C.slowly

I),badly

(4)AccordingtoSamantha'smother,.

A.Luciaistheonlywonderfulperson

B.NewtonisthebestplaceforSamantha

C.nochangeshavetakenplaceinSamantha

Dtheyarethankfulthattheyhaveagooddaughter

(5)Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?

A.Whosurroundedthefamily?

BHowdidafamilyraiseachild?

C.Whomadethecommunitycloser?

D.Howdidtheneighbourshelpadeafgirl?

四.语法填空

6.(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每

空1个单词。

Doyouoftendohouseworkathome?Wouldyouliketodoit?Anewstudysays

ifyoudohouseworkat(1)(冠词)earlyage,youwillhaveawonderful

lifelater.

Youcanlearnalotfrom(2)(do)housework.Whileyou'redoing

housework,youcanlearntoprepare(3)(meal),docleaning,andkeep

agarden.(4)(this)skillswillhelpyouinyourfuturelife.

Doinghouseworkwillhelpyou(5)(learn)suchskillsascommunicating

withothersandworkinginateam.

Whenyoutakepart(6)(介词)yourfamilylife,you'11feelresponsible

(有责任感的).Youareapartofyourfamily(7)(certain)everyonein

the^team^ofthefamilymustdohisshare.Doinghouseworkcanalsomakeyougrow

asaperson(8)(连词)buildyoursenseofaccomplishment(成就感).

Littlebylittle,doinghousework,suchasimplething(9)

(difference).Andtheearlieryoustarttodohousework,the(10)(good)

yourfuturewillbe.

五、阅读表达

7.(10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmore

informationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetween

humansandcomputers.Computersdon，tforgetinformationtheyaregivenNoone

rememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecan

improvetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.

★Trytousenewinformationatonce.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewho

says〃Hi!I'mCarlos.〃，don，tjustsay〃Hello!”Repeattheperson，sname,Carlos.z，

★Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain.Thiswillhelpyou

keepitinmindlonger,especiallyforrememberingformulas(公式)orfacts.

★Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou，velearnedbacktoyour

mind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it's

agoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.

★Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthrough

discussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,and

itwillleadtotherightanswer.

★永远不要说你记忆力不好。Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyour

memory.Andeveryone,smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.

(1)将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

(2)回答问题:

Ifyouwanttorememberaformula,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtoParagraph3?

(3)回答问题:

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto（指的是）？

(4)从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

Peoplealwaysrememberthingsmoreeasilythroughdiscussions.

(5)将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

六.书面表达(满分20分)

8.(20分)假设你是一名中学生，今天早晨骑自行车上学时经历了一场交通事故。请你用

英语简要叙述事故过程，并谈谈你的感受和今后的打算。主要内容提示如下：

1.自己边骑自行车边听音乐。

2.交通灯即将转为红灯时，一辆汽车突然出现。

3.汽车虽然及时停下，但自己摔下自行车并弄伤了手和膝盖。

4.自己的感受和今后的打算。

注意：

1.短文词数；80左右。

2.短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。

3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I'mamiddleschoolstudent.OnmywaytoschoolthismorningIhadan

accident.

答案与解析

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.(10分)LiXinyu,a20-year-oldgirlfromMianzhu,SichuanProvince(1)_C

atCentralChinaNormalUniversity(华中师范大学)andbegantryinghardtorealize

herdreamsinWuhan.ForLi,lifeisn'tas(2)Aasitlooks.

TheWenchuanearthquakehappenedin2008whenLiXinyuwasonly(3)_C

yearsold.Shelostherrighthandinit(4)Bshedidn'tloseheart.Afterthe

earthquake,shelearnedto(5)Cwithherlefthandandbeforelongshecould

doherschoolworkagain.Inthefollowingyears,Ligotusedtolivingandstudying

withonlyonehand.〃Ihope(6)Acanacceptthemselves,nomatterhowhard

lifeis.Acceptyourselffirstandthenotherswillrespect(尊重)you

Sheproved(证明)herselfrightbyworkinghardatschool.Andfinallyshe

became(7)CshewasacceptedbyLawSchoolofCentralChinaNormalUniversity,

atopschoolinWuhan.Li(8)Bmanypeoplewhohelpedher,includingZhuJiaqing,

amanfromYangzhouwhohasbeensupportinghersince2008.〃Iwillgrowupto

beapersonjustlikethemandhelpmorepeoplein(9)A,"shesaidtothe

interviewer.

Whentalkingaboutuniversity(10)C,Lisaidsheplannedtoreadmore

books,makemorefriendsandexperienceabiggerworld.

(DA.teacherB.workerC.student

(2)A.easyB.hardC.valuable

(3)A.sixB.sevenC.eight

(4)A.soB.butC.or

(5)A.playB.cookC.write

(6)A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someone

(7)A.healthyB.patientC.successful

(8)A.protectedB.thankedC.forgot

(9)A.needB.luckC.safety

(10)A.serviceB.historyC.life

【分析】文章介绍了在2008年汶川地震中失去左臂的女孩李欣雨通过顽强的毅力和乐观

的精神被华中师范大学录取的励志故事。

【解答】(1)C考查名词。A.teacher老师B.worker工人C.student学生lastbecame

CentralNormal,可知是指：去年的高考，故选C。

(2)A考查形容词。A.easy容易的B.hard坚固的C.valuable珍贵的lostright,

可知对她来说生活并不是像看起来那么容易。

(3)C考查数词。A.six六B.seven七C.eight八Xinyu,agirlWenchuan

happened2008,去年是2020年，2008年地震时她只有八岁。

(4)B考查连词。A.so因此B.but但是C.or或者lostrightindidn'theart.

可知是指：她失去了右手。前后是转折关系。

(5)C考查动词0A.play玩B.cook烹饪C.write写longcouldheragain,她又

能做作业了，故选C。

(6)A考查不定代词。A.everyone每个人B.nobody没人C.someone某人hope...can

accept,nohowlife,不管生活有多艰难。

(7)C考查形容词。A.healthy健康的B.patient耐心的C.successful成功的wasby

SchoolCentralNormal,她被华中师范大学法学院录取，故选C。

(8)B考查动词。A.protected保护B.thanked感谢C.forgot忘记peoplehelped,

可知是指：李欣雨感谢许多帮助过她的人。

(9)A考查名词。A.need需要B.luck运气C.safety安全willupbeajustand

morein...,帮助更多需要帮助的人。

(10)C考查名词。A.service服务B.history历史C.life生活talking

university,Lishetomore,makemoreandabigger,李说她计划读更多

的书，体验更大的世界。

三.阅读理解

2.(10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所

选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A

Weoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."SowhenyoueatWestern

food

InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinneris

servedaround7pmorevenlater.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmand

dinnerat10pm!

Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay“Bonappetite”,andtheItalianssay〃Buon

appetito，z.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish^Enjoyyourmealz，is

usuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.

Duringthemeal,youmaybeservedbysomeonewhoasks,Wouldyoulike

some..?"Youcantakeitandsay,youcanjustsay,forexample,or〃Idon，t

eatfish”.Noonewillbecross.

Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.Ifyouareinvited

todinnerbywesternfriends,youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthe

dinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpoliteifyouleave

assoonasyoufinisheating.

(1)WhenyoueatWesternfood,alwaysdoastheRomansdo.B

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(2)InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerat7pm.B

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(3)TheFrenchandtheItalianssaysimilarwordswhentheybeginameal._A

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(4)Thepersonwillbeangryifyourefusethefoodthatheorshegivesyou.

B

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(5)WhenyoufinisheatingWesternfriends'dinner,you，dbetterstayandtalk

forsometime.A

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

【分析】短文讲了当你吃西餐时，要像西方人那样做。详细地介绍了一些关于在西方一

起吃饭的事情。

【解答】细节判断题。

(1)B.根据〃Sowheneatfoodasdo.所以当你吃西餐时。〃可知你吃西餐时，要像

西方人那样做。

(2)B.根据〃InSpainistolunch3pmdinner10!在西班牙，晚上10点吃

晚餐，人们通常在晚上7点吃晚餐是错误的。故答案为B。

(3)A.根据〃Attheofa,thesay^Bon,andItalians,法国人说〃祝你好胃口

〃。〃可知法国人和意大利人在开始用餐时会说类似的话。

(4)B.根据〃Ifyougivenyounot,youjustsayexamplesorry.Ieat,or

don,tfishz/.Nowillcross.如果有人给了你不喜欢的东西，例如。我不吃肉〃。没

有人会生气的，他会生气是错误的。故答案为B。

(5)A.根据〃Ifyouareinvitedtodinnerbywesternfriends,youwillbeexpected

tostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,

在上完最后一道菜后，如果你吃完就马上离开是不礼貌的，你最好留下来聊一聊。

第二节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题

或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

3.(10分)WelcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!Wecanofferyougreatsummer

Englishcourses.

Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Our

teachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclasses

forfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups：itdependsonyour

personalchoice.Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyour

progress.Therearealsocomputersforpersonalstudy.

AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.You

canstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.You

willhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththemtoo.Formany

ofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclose

friendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Butifyouprefer,

ofcourse

TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitiesevery

dayafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorSan

Francisco,oryoucangoshopping.

Inaword,youarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglish

learningandlifeintheUS.Butyoumustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonth

beforeitstarts.Donotwait--filloutourformandcometolearnEnglish

inLosAngeles!

(1)ThelongestcourseprobablyendsinC.

A.July

B.August

C.September

D.October

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheteachers?B

A.Theyarewelltrained.

B.Theysettestseveryday.

C.Theyhavealotofexperience.

D.Theyworkforfourhoursaday.

(3)Formanystudents,thebestpartofthecourseis1).

A.goingshopping

B.stayinginahotel

C.learningEnglish

D.experiencingAmericanfamilylife

(4)YouwillbeaskedtoAifyouwanttolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.

A.filloutaform

B.workinsmallgroups

C.taketripstoHollywood

D.payforyourcourseafterclass

（5）ThepassageaboveismostprobablyA.

A.anadvertisement（广告）

B.atravelguide

C.alanguageintroduction

D.anentertainment（娱乐）report

【分析】本文讲述了洛杉矶英语学校，详细介绍了学校的教学、住宿和活动等等。

【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Thelastfourorweeks.TheyatendJuly.

课程持续四。它们在七月底开始，最长的八周课程应该在九月份结束。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据Weprovide,andseteverytoyour,每周设置测试

来检查你的进度，老师不是每天设置测试。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据Youhavewiththeandsomewithtoo.Forof

studentsisbestpartthe,并与他们一起做一些活动，这是本课程最好的部分，

对许多学生来说。故选D。

（4）A.细节理解题。根据Dowait--outformcomelearninAngeles,填

好我们的表格！可知，你需要填表格。

（5）A.推理判断题。通读全文toEnglishLos!WeoffergreatEnglishcourses.

欢迎来到洛杉矶学习英语。可知。故选A。

4.（10分）Doyouthinkthatasnowshoehare（雪鞋兔）wearssnowshoes?Doyouknow

whatsnowshoesare?Maybeyouliveinawarmplacewhereitdoesn，tsnow.You

wouldthenneverneedtowearsnowshoes.

Butthelovelysnowshoeharesarewearing,snowshoes”.Theycanbefoundin

theforestsinNorthAmerica.Theygottheirnamebecauseofthelargesizeof

theirbacklegs.Thelegsstopthemfromsinkingintothesnowwhentheyjumpand

walk.

Snowshoeharesarenotrabbits.Althoughharesandrabbitsareinthesame

animalfamily,theyareabitdifferent.Haresarealittlelargerthanrabbits,

andtheyusuallyhavelongerlegsandbiggerears.Rabbitscan，tseeandhaveno

fur（软毛），however,areborntosee

Snowshoeharesliveinplaceswherethewinteriscold.Justlikeleavesof

treesturningcolourinautumn,snowshoeharesturnfrombrowntowhiteduring

thewinter,sotheycanbeofthesamecolourasthesnowandkeepawayfrom

danger.Theyturnbrownagaininspring.Ittakesabouttenweeksforthemtofully

changecolour.Theonlypartofthefurthatdoesn，tchangecolouristhevery

topsoftheears

Snowshoeharesareactiveatnight.Whenthesungoesdown,theycomeoutfor

dinner.Grassesandberriesaretheirfavouritefoods.

(1)AsnowshoehareisaharethatC.

A.wearssnowshoes

B.hasbigfrontlegs

C.haslargebacklegs

D.livesinSouthAmerica

(2)Theunderlinedword"sinking"inParagraph2probablymeans"Ain

Chinese.

A.下陷

B.弹起

C.挖掘

D.躲藏

(3)HaresAwhentheyareborn.

A.can，tseeandhavenofur

B.canseeandhavefur

C.can,tseebuthavefur

D.canseebuthavenofur

(4)WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?D

A.Thechangesofcoloursofleaves.

B.Theplaceswherethewinteriscold.

C.Thedangerthatsnowshoeharesface.

D.Thechangesofcoloursofsnowshoehares.

（5）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A

A.Rabbitsarealittlesmallerthanhares.

B.Snowshoeharesareactiveinthedaytime.

C.Snowshoehareslikegrassesandleavesmost.

D.Haresandrabbitsareindifferentanimalfamilies.

【分析】本文主要介绍了雪鞋兔。

【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Theytheirbecausethesizetheirlegs.

可知。故选C。

（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Thestopfromsinkingintothewhenjumpwalk.可

知。所以划线词意为〃下陷〃。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据Rabbitsseehavefur（软毛）whenare,兔子一出生

就看不见。故选A。

（4）D.段落大意题。根据Justleavestreesin,snowshoeturnbrownwhite

the,socanbethecolourtheandawaydanger.Theybrownin

spring.Itaboutweeksthemfullycolour.Thepartthedoesn'tco