【中考模拟】 北京市燕山区中考英语一模试卷与答案与详细解析

北京市燕山区中考英语一模试卷

一、单项填空.(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.ZhongNanshanisafamousdoctor.isalsoaheroinourhearts.()

A.HeB.SheC.HerD.His

2.LotsofdoctorsandnursescamebackBeijinginMarch.()

A.onB.inC.toD.of

3.-doyoustudyduringthespecialtime?

-Athome.()

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

4.-Mum,Istayathomeallday?

-No,youneedn't.()

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

5.Mygrandpachesswithmyunclewhenwevisitedhim.()

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying

6.Itisrainingheavily,wehaveourP.E.classintheclassroom.()

A.forB.soC.butD.or

7.Ioftendishesaftersupperinsummerandwintervacation.()

A.washB.washed

C.amwashingD.havewashed

8.WebelieveChinaiscountryintheworld.()

A.strongB.morestronger

C.strongerD.thestrongest

9.MybrotherinAmericafbrtwomonths.Weallmisshimverymuch.()

A.studiesB.studied

C.hasstudiedD.wasstudying

10.SixteenCabinHospitals(方舱医院)inWuhaninFebruary,2020.()

A.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.werebuilt

11.-Tom,whatdidyoudoyesterday?

-WeclassesinStudioClassroom.()

A.haveB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving

12.-Couldyoutellme?

-Sorry,I'mnotsure.()

A.whenwillwegotoschool

B.whendidwegotoschool

C.whenwewillgotoschool

D.whenwewenttoschool

二、完形填空.(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.

Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Ithadlotsof

(1)ofchildrenplayinginbigwhitefields.Heasked,"Mum,whatarethose

whitefields?"Hismotherlaughed,"That'ssnow,andtheyaremakingasnowman!"She

triedto(2)whatsnowwas.Afeldidn'treallyunderstandbecausetherewasno

realsnowwherehelived.Butheshowedgreatinterest.

Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingaprogrammeonTVwithhisuncle.Itwas

fullofsnow,andtherewerepeopleflyingacrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantastic

birds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheir

feet,theyhad(3)shoes."Whatarethose?nheaskedhisuncle(4)

."Skis,Mrepliedhisuncle."Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers."Atthat

moment,hedecidedtobea(5).

"Whatistheprogramme?uheasked,"TheWinterOlympics,nsaidhisuncle."It'slike

thenormalOlympicsandtheyhaveiteveryfouryears.”

AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022."Perfect,nhe

thought."'Enoughtimeformetobecomeanexcellentskier.”

"Butthere*snosnowhere!"Peopletoldhim.''Whereareyougoingtoski?""Howwill

yougototheOlympics?”Peopleaskedhim.nOurcountrydoesn'tevenhaveaskiing

team."ButAfeldidn't(6).

Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetand

practisedwithtwosticksinhishands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecouldmove

quitequicklyacrossthesand.HetriedtoflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthe

couldn't.

"Nevermind,"hethought.a(7)...”

Soeverynight,Afelpractisesskiingdownsandhills.He(8)thathewillbring

homeamedaloneday.

试卷第2页，总18页

(1)

A.videosB.picturesC.clothesD.tools

(2)

A.drawB.circleC.prepare□.explain

(3)

A.strangeB.strongC.valuableD.comfortable

(4)

A.politelyB.hopefullyC.excitedlyD.nervously

(5)

A.coachB.winnerC.writerD.skier

(6)

A.refuseB.learnC.careD.complain

(7)

A.wayB.startC.chanceD.suggestion

⑻

A.dreamsB.predictsC.provesD.realizes

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择最佳选项.（共26分，每小题6分）

StayingFitWhileIndoors

Duringthisspecialtime,it'sagoodideatodosomeindoorexercises.Exercisinghas

manybenefits.Herearesomegreatideastogetyoustarted!

Runinplace.Startbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyourun.Then,bring

yourkneesupashighaspossiblewhenyoufeellikeyou*vewarmedup.Startby

runninginplaceforfiveminutes.Then,trytoruninplacefortenminutes.

Dopush-upstobuildupyourupperbody.Beginbygettingintoaplank

position（平板式）.Then,bend（弯曲）yourelbowsandlower

yourselftowardthefloorbutdonottouchthefloor.Startbydoingasetof

10,andworkyourwayuptothreeorfoursets.

Workonmountainclimbers.Startbygettingintoastandardpush-up

position.Then,bringyourleftkneetoyourchest,keepingyourarmsin

place.Replaceyourleftlegandbringyourrightkneetoyourchest.Continue

toturnlegs.Repeatthisthreetimesfor30secondseachset.

Tryjumpingjacks.Standwithyourfeettogetherandyourarmsatyour

side.Then,jumpandstretchyourarmsandfeet.Startbydoingthreesetsof

10.Increasetheamount（数量）ofjumpingjacksyoudowhenyoufeel

ready.

（1）Whichistherightwaytostartrunninginplace?

A.Bygettingintoaplankposition.

B.Bykickingyourfeetbehindyou.

C.Bystandingwithyourfeettogether.

D.Bygettingintoastandardpush-upposition..

（2）Whichexercisemainlybuildsupyourupperbody?

A.Push-ups.B.Jumpingjacks.

C.Runinplace.D.Mountainclimbers..

（3）Accordingtothetext,howmanyjumpingjacksshouldyoustartdoing?

A.Twosetsof10.

B.Twosetsof20.

C.Threesetsof10.

MakeYourOwnMoney

It'sholidaytime,whileit'sthegreattimetomakesomemoney.SomeUSteenagersuse

theirimaginationandskillstogetmoremoney.

NewYorktennisplayerAntonioRivera,15,servesasahitterorpracticepartnerfor

playerswhowanttoimprovetheirskills."Youmightthink,'whywouldaparentwantto

hire（雇佣）mewhentherearemoreprofessionaltennisteachers?”Riverasaid."But

asateen,Icanoffermylessonsforlessmoneyandgiveamorepersonalexperience.”

Manyteensturntheirextracurricular（课夕卜的）activitiesintomoney-making

businesses."Ifyou'regoodatsomething-sports,arts,math,science,English,computer

试卷第4页，总18页

softwareorlanguages,youcantradethatformoney,"Riverasaid.

HarlanFeet,17,ofNewYork,isagoodexample.Hemakesmoneybygettingridof

（消除）computerviruses（病毒）andmaintaining（维护）socialmediaaccounts

onsiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,orInstagram.Healsotakesphotosofproductsandposts

themonlineforpeoplewhosellgoodsthroughonlinestores.

*'Today'skidshavegrownupwithskillsthatmanyadultsdon,tliketospendtime

learning,"saidFeet,laughing."Thatjustmeansmoneyforme."Forexample,he*sfound

awaytomakemoneybyhelpingfamiliesscan（扫描）oldphotosandsavedigital

versions（数字版本）ofthepictures.

Ifyouhaveartisticskills,there'samarketforyou,too.TexanShylaBoehm,17,makes

andsellshandmadethingssuchassmallbagsandgreetingcards.Boehmhassetupashop

onlineandoffersherskillsonline.

（I）HowdoesRiveramakemoney?

A.Bybeingatennisteacher.

B.Bypostingphotosonline.

C.Bysellinghandmadeitems.

D.Bycleaningpeopledcomputers..

（2）Fromthestory,weknowFeetisgoodat.

A.sportsB.scienceC.computersD.languages.

（3）Whatisthestoryabout?

A.WhatUSteenagersusuallydoonvacation.

B.HowUSteenagersmakemoneyonholidays.

C.HowUSteenagersmakeplansfortheirfuture.

D.WhyUSteenagersshouldmaketheirownmoney.

Wellsavebitsoftimehereandthere,additup,andwewillfinallygettoeverythingwe

wanttodo.Butafterstudyinghowsuccessfulpeoplespendtheirtimeandlookingattheir

schedules（时刻表）,Ithinkthisideahasitcompletelybackward.Wedon'tbuildthe

liveswewantbysavingtime.Webuildtheliveswewant,andthentimesavesitself.

Irecentlydidatimediaryprojectlookingat1,001daysinthelivesofunusuallybusy

women.Theyhaddemanding（要求高的，费力的）jobs,sometimestheirown

businesses,kidstocarefor,maybeparentstocarefor.

OneofthewomenwhosetimelogIstudiedgoesoutonaWednesdaynight.Shecomes

hometofindthatherwaterheaterhasbroken,andthereisnowwateralloverherrooms.If

you'veeverhadanythinglikethishappentoyou,youknowhowfrighteningitis.Soshe's

dealingwiththemessthatnight,andthenextdayshe'sgotplumbers（水管工）coming

in.Thedayafterthat,acleaningworkercomestorepairthefloor.Ittakessevenhoursof

herweek.Sevenhours.That*slikefindinganextrahourintheday.

ButI'msureifyouhadaskedheratthestartoftheweek,"Couldyoufindsevenhoursto

gotothegym?nFmsureshewould'vesaid,uNo!Can'tyouseehowbusyIam?"Yetwhen

shehadtofindsevenhoursbecausethereiswateralloverherrooms,shefoundseven

hours.Andwhatthisshowsusisthattimeishighlychangeable.Wecannotmakemore

time,buttimewillreachforwhatwechoosetoputintoit.

Smallmomentscanhavegreatpower.Youcanuseyourbitsoftimeforbitsof

joy.Maybeit'schoosingtoreadsomethingwonderfulonthebusonthewaytowork.I

knowwhenIhadajobthatrequiredtwobusrideseverymorning,Iusedtogotothelibrary

onweekendstogetbookstoread.Itmadethewholeexperiencealmostenjoyable.

It'saboutlookingatthewholeofone'stimeandseeingwhereimportantthingscango.I

trulybelievethis.Thereistime.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhat

matters.Andwhenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantinthetime

we'vegot.

(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthewomeninthespeaker'sproject?

A.Theyhadabusyworkschedule.

B.Theyweresinglebusinesswomen.

C.Theyfollowedtheirschedulestrictly.

D.Theyhadtolookafterboththeirkidsandparents..

(2)Whatdoesthewomandowhenshefindsherhomeamess?

A.Sheistoowomedtodoanything.

B.Shedealswithitinanorderlyway.

C.Shefixesthebrokenwaterheaterbyherself.

D.Shespendssevenhoursthinkingofwhattodonext..

(3)Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Itisimportanttosetandachievelifegoals.

B.Thekeytosuccessistomakefulluseoftime.

C.Timesavesitselfwhenwefocusonwhatmatters.

D.It'sunwisetomakeyourworkscheduletoobusy.

Thewomanwasveryfrightened.Whatcouldshedo?Shedialed999.Theemergency

calloperatorRobertNayloransweredthecallimmediately."Pleasehelpme!It*sinmy

bathroom!It*smoving!"thewomancried."Whatisitthat'smoving?”Robertanswered

calmly."Aspider!"thewomanshoutedbackathim.

Robertbelievesthatasignificantnumberofthecallsarenotemergencies.Theactual

numberacrossthecountryiscloseto75%.

Firstly,thereare"silentcalls".Theemergencynumberisdialed,butwhenanoperator

answers,noonespeaks.Oftenit'sasmallchildorevenapetwhohasbeenplayingwith

herphoneandhasaccidentallyrungtheemergencynumber.

Thenthereare"jokecalls",oftenfromteenagers.Anoperatoranswersthephoneandthe

callerimmediatelyhangsup.Robertbelievestheseare,astherearefarfewer

publicpayphonesthesedays."Peoplearelessinterestedtomakeacallwhentheyaredoing

itfromtheirownmobilephoneandtheyknowwehavetheirnumber!”

Thepolicealwaysfollowupbothtypesofcalls.It'sahugewasteofmoney,heaverage

(平均的)costofrespondingtoasilentorjokecallisaround£250.

Thegreatnumbersofthenone-emergencycallsarelikethosefromthewoman

above.Asituationlikethisisn'tanemergency.Butthisexampleisfarfromthe

试卷第6页，总18页

worst.Whatdoyouthinkofthefollowing?

•AteenagergirlinAmericacalledthepolicebecauseherparentshaddecoratedherroom

andshedidn'tlikethecolor.

•AmotherinItalyrangtheemergencyserviceswhenher16-year-oldsonrefusedto

getoutofthebed.

•ABrazilianteenageboyrangandaskedthepolicetoremoveavideoofhimfrom

YouTube.Inthevideo,theboywasfallingoffhisbike.

Therearemanyotherexamples,andmostofthesearefromadults.Thesecallswaste

morethantimeandmoney."Ifsomeonemakesajokecallandthepolicemanagetofind

them,thentheycanexpectafineofupto£5,000,andevenaprisonsentence(监

禁)，"warnsRobert.nButforpeoplewhoseemergencyaren'treallyserious,wesimply

trytodealwiththeircallsasquicklyaspossible,"hecontinues."Thepersonoftenquickly

realizestheirsituationisn'treallyanemergencyandendsupapologizing(道歉)for

callingus.Butifsomeonerefusestolisten,thenwehavetohangup.Someonewithareal

emergencyisprobablywaitingtospeaktous."

(1)HowdidRobertthinkofthewoman'scall?

A.Itwasanemergencycall.

B.Itwasajokecall.

C.Itwasanone-emergencycall.

D.Itwasasilentcall..

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"declining"probablymean?

A.Gettingserious.B.Tumingworse.

C.Gettinguseless.D.Becomingless..

(3)Whyaretheresomanynone-emergencycalls?

A.Operatorsgiveexcellentservice.

B.Callersdonottakeanyresponsibilities.

C.Dealingwithnone-emergencycostslittle.

D.Manydon'tconsideritanimproperbehavior..

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Emergencyservices.

B.Isitanemergency?

C.Differentkindsofemergencycalls.

InanEmergency:

D.Whoistoberesponsible?/999

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.（共10分，每小题2分）

Pizza：theWorld'sFavoriteFood

Food,andthewayweeatit,isalwayschanging.Associetydevelops,welearnnew

waysofgrowing,processingandcookingfood.Whatweate200yearsagowas

verydifferentfromwhatweeattoday.Also,whenpeopletraveltoliveinothercountries,

theytaketheirknowledgeofcookingwiththem.Andfoodmustfitmodernlifestylesand

localtastes,too.Onefoodthathasdonethissuccessfullyispizza.

ThepizzawerecognizetodayfirstappearedinItalyin1889.AfamousbakerfromNaples

madeaspecialPizzafortheItalianroyal(皇室的)family.Hewasveryworriedthey

wouldn'tlikeit,buttheydid.QueenMargheritalovedthedishsomuch,andthebaker

nameditafterher.Sincethen,thissimplemealofbread,cheeseandtomatohastraveled

theworld,andithasadapted(适应)tolocalcultures.Thepizzabeganitsjourneyin

the1890s,whenmanyIndiansmovedtoNewYorkinsearchofabetterlife.Therethey

continuedtomakepizzas,andthefirstpizzeriaopenedin1905.

AtfirstitwasonlypopularwithIndians,butbythelate1940s,Americansdiscovereda

tasteforit.Todaytheyspend$37billionayearonpizzas.That'smorethan$100per

American.

ThePizzacontinueditstravelsaroundtheworld,adaptingallthetime.InSweden,for

example,itisusualtohavebananasonpizzas.InBelgium,peopleeatchocolatepizzas

withmarshmallowsontop.Japanisanationofseafoodlovers,sonotsurprisingly,they

loveoctopusandsquid,aswellasroastedseaweed,toppings.Australianssometimes

choosekangarooorcrocodileontheirpizza.

Thepopularityofthepizzaisalsorelatedtoourchanginglifestyles.Intoday'ssuper-fast

society,peopleoftendon'thavethetimeorenergytocook.So,theyordertakeout-and

veryoften,it*sapizza.Sometimesyoudon'tevenhavetopickitup,it'sdelivered(递

送)toyourhome.Ifyoudon*tevenhavetimetositdown,buyasinglesliceandeatit

standingup.

ThePizzahascomealongway.FromitsbeginningsinanItaliancity,ithasgrownto

becomeoneoftheworld'sfavoritefoods.

(1)Whatdopeopleliketakingwhentheytraveltoliveinothercountries?

(2)DidtheItalianroyalfamilylikethepizza?

(3)WhendidthepizzamovetoNewYork?

(4)Inwhichcountrydopeoplelovepizzaswithbananas?

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

Pi22A

试卷第8页，总18页

五、文段表达.（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一

篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选

用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.

题目①

假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter给你发邮件询问你们学校学生在新型冠状病毒肺炎

疫情期间的学习情况.请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你们疫情期间的学习时间、地

点；学习内容与方式以及你的学习感悟.

提示词语：thenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）,online,course,special,hard

提示问题'•Whenandwheredoyoustudy?

•Whatandhowdoyoustudy?

•Howdoyoufeelaboutit?

DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail..

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

4月23日是“世界读书日二学校正在开展”读书伴我成长”主题读书日活动.请你用英

文写一篇发言稿，介绍一下你喜欢阅读的书籍种类，你的阅读习惯（如阅读时间、地

点、阅读方式等）以及你的阅读收获.

提示词语'habit,knowledge,benefit,improve

提示问题:•Whatkindsofbooksdoyoulikereading?

•Whatareyourreadinghabits?

•Whathaveyoubenefitedfromreading?

参考答案与试题解析

北京市燕山区中考英语一模试卷

一、单项填空.（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.

【答案】

A

【考点】

人称代词

【解析】

钟南山是一位著名的医生.他也是我们心中的英雄.

【解答】

A.He他；B.She她；C.Her她的；D.His他的；根据ZhongNanshanisafamous

doctor,可知空处缺少主语，ZhongNanshan为男士，所以用主格he.

故选：A.

2.

【答案】

C

【考点】

介词辨析

【解析】

许多医生和护士在三月份回到北京.

【解答】

考查介词.根据句意结合选项，comebackto指回到什么地方，后面一般接地点.

故选：C.

3.

【答案】

B

【考点】

疑问副词

【解析】

--在这个特殊的时间你在哪里学习？

--在家里.

【解答】

When什么时候.Where在哪里.How怎么.Why为什么.根据Athome"在家里”可知,

对地点提问用Where.

故选：B.

4.

【答案】

A

【考点】

情态动词

【解析】

试卷第10页，总18页

妈妈，我必须整天待在家里吗？不，你不必.

【解答】

must必须，一定，should应该，need需要，can能，会；根据句意“妈妈，我必须整天

待在家里吗？不，你不必"和语法可知，要填"必须"，其它选项语意不通.

故选：A.

5.

【答案】

D

【考点】

过去进行时

【解析】

我们去拜访叔叔时，爷爷正在和他下棋.

【解答】

A.plays动词原形；B.played动词的过去式；C.isplaying现在进行时；D.was

playing过去进行时；根据题干可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过

去时，主句用过去进行时，结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是Mygrandpa第三人称

单数.

故选：D.

6.

【答案】

B

【考点】

介词辨析

【解析】

雨下得很大，所以我们在教室上体育课.

【解答】

考查介词.结合选项A、为了（表示原因）；B、所以（表示结果）；C、但是（表

示转折）；D、或者（表示选择）.根据句意可知表示“结果”.

故选：B.

7.

【答案】

A

【考点】

一般现在时

【解析】

在暑假和寒假，我经常晚饭后刷碗.

【解答】

Awash一般现在时；Bwashed一般过去时；Camwashing现在进行时；Dhavewashed

现在完成时.句中often是一般现在时的标志词，表示经常性发生的动作，所以空格处

填一般现在时wash.

故选：A.

8.

【答案】

D

【考点】

形容词的比较级和最高级

【解析】

我们相信中国是世界上最强大的国家.

【解答】

Astrong强大的，形容词原级；Bmorestronger错误表达；Cstronger更强大的，形容

词比较级；Dthestrongest最强大的，形容词最高级.根据后文intheworld,比较范围

是在全世界比较，三者以上的比较要用最高级，所以空格处填thestrongest.

故选：D.

9.

【答案】

C

【考点】

现在完成时

【解析】

我弟弟已经在美国学习2个月了.我们都非常想念他.

【解答】

Astudies一般现在时；Bstudied一般过去时；Chasstudied现在完成时；Dwas

studying过去进行时.根据句中for+一段时间，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延

续到现在，有继续延续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时，所以空格处填hasstudied.

故选：C.

10.

【答案】

D

【考点】

一般过去时的被动语态

【解析】

武汉于2月份建立16家方舱医院.

【解答】

Abuild一般现在时；Bbuilt一般过去时；Carebuilt一般现在时被动语态；Dwere

built一般过去时被动语态.根据句中inFebruary2020,句子用一般过去时，主语

hospitals与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般过去时被动语态were

built.

故选：D.

11.

【答案】

B

【考点】

一般过去时

【解析】

-汤姆，你昨天做什么了？

-我们在空中英语教室上课.

【解答】

根据yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式had.

故选：B.

试卷第12页，总18页

12.

【答案】

C

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

-你能告诉我我们什么时候去上学吗？

-对不起，我不知道.

【解答】

根据题干，可知考查宾语从句.用陈述语序，排除AB；主句中的could表示语气委婉,

不代表过去.故选项D时态不对.

故选：C.

二、完形填空.(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.

【答案】

B

D

A

C

D

C

B

A

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

讲述的是一个名叫Afel的小男孩生活在见不到真正的雪的地方，但却下决心要成为一

名出色的滑雪运动员并希望通过自己的努力能获得奥运金牌的故事.

【解答】

(1)B.名词辨析.A视频；B照片；C衣服；D工具；根据上句whenhefirstsaw

snowinapicturebook,可知图片里的孩子们在雪地中玩耍，故答案是B.

(2)D.动词辨析.A画；B画圈；C准备；D解释；根据Afel是在问问题，而妈妈

是在为他进行解释(explain),故答案是D.

(3)A.形容词辨析.A陌生的；B强壮的；C有价值的；D舒服的；根据从未见过

雪，可知当他看到人们在雪地中穿的鞋子时会觉得奇怪和陌生strange,故答案是A.

(4)C.副词辨析.A礼貌地；B有希望地；C兴奋地；D紧张地；根据全文，Afel

从未见过雪以及与雪相关的运动，并且产生了极大的兴趣也把成为滑雪运动员当成梦

想，可知他在问叔叔时心情很激动，故答案是C.

(5)D.名词辨析.A教练；B获胜者；C作家；D滑雪者；根据下文Enoughtimefor

metobecomeanexcellentskier.Afel想成为一个杰出的滑雪运动员，可知在这一刻他

决定将来成为一名滑雪运动员，故答案是D.

(6)C动词辨析.A拒绝；B学习；C关心；D抱怨；根据上句Ourcountrydoesn't

evenhaveaskiingteam."ButAfeldidn't我们国家甚至没有滑雪队，后面but转折，应

该是他不在乎，故答案是C.

(7)B.名词辨析.A方法；B开始；C机会；D建议；根据上文Hetriedtoflydown

thehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn't.他试图象电视上的人一样从山上飞下来，

但他做不到.这里应该是没关系，只是个开始，故答案是B.

(8)A.动词辨析.A梦想着；B预言；C证明；D意识到；根据He(8)thathewill

bringhomeamedaloneday.应该是他梦想(dreams)着，某天会把奖牌带回家，故答

案是A.

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择最佳选项.(共26分，每小题6分)

【答案】

B

A

C

【考点】

健康类阅读

【解析】

短文讲了在室内保持健康的运动，详细地介绍了原地跑、俯卧撑和开合跳运动.

【解答】

(1)B.根据表格一句子"Runinplace.Startbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyou

run.”可知跑步的正确方式是把你的脚踢到身后.故选B.

(2)A,根据表格二句子"Dopush-upstobuildupyourupperbody可知俯卧撑运动

锻炼了你的上半身.故选A.

(3)C根据最后一段句子"Startbydoingthreesetsof10."可知从做三组10个开

始.故选C.

【答案】

A

C

B

【考点】

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

文章主要讲了一些美国青少年利用他们的想象力和技能在暑假来赚钱.

【解答】

(1)A细节理解题，根据段落2Youmightthink,'whywouldaparentwanttohireme

whentherearemoreprofessionaltennisteachers'?"Riverasaid."Butasateen,Ican

offermylessonsforlessmoneyandgiveamorepersonalexperience,可知Rivera成为一

名网球教练，故选A.

(2)C细节理解题，根据段落4HarlanFeet,17,ofNewYork,isagood

example.Hemakesmoneybygettingridofcomputervirusesandmaintainingsocialmedia

accountsonsiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,orInstagram,可知他擅长消除计算机病毒，

对电脑很在行，故选C.

(3)B主旨大意题,根据段落1It'sholidaytime,whileit'sthegreattimetomakesome

money.SomeUSteenagersusetheirimaginationandskillstogetmoremoney,结合文章

内容，文章主要讲了一些美国青少年利用他们的想象力和技能在暑假来赚钱，故选B.

【答案】

A

试卷第14页，总18页

B

C

【考点】

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

文章通过一个妇女处理热水器的事情告诉我们当我们专注于重要的事情时，时间就会

节省下来.

【解答】

(1)A根据段落2Theyhaddemandingjobs,sometimestheirownbusinesses,kidsto

carefor,maybeparentstocarefor,可知他们的工作日程安排得很紧，故选A.

(2)B根据段落3Soshe'sdealingwiththemessthatnight,andthenextdayshe'sgot

plumberscomingin.Thedayafterthat,acleaningworkercomestorepairtheHoor所以

那天晚上她在处理这些脏乱的东西，第二天她就有水管工来了.第二天，一个清洁工

来修理地板，可知她有条不紊地处理这件事，故选B.

(3)C根据段落6Thereistime.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhat

matters.Andwhenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantinthetime

wdvegot有时间.即使我们很忙，我们也有时间做重要的事情.当我们专注于重要的

事情时，我们就能在我们拥有的时间里创造我们想要的生活，可知当我们专注于重要

的事情时，时间就会节省下来，故选C.

【答案】

C

D

D

B

【考点】

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

文章主要介绍了人们没出现紧急的事情却拨打紧急电话的现象.

【解答】

(1)C细节理解题，根据段落2Robertbelievesthatasignificantnumberofthecallsare

notemergencies,可知罗伯特认为妇女的电话不是紧急情况，故选C.

(2)D词语理解题，根据段落4astherearefarfewerpublicpayphonesthesedays.因为

现在公共付费电话越来越少了，可知此处是讲罗伯特认为这些正在减少，因为现在公

共付费电话越来越少了，declining指代减少，故选D.

(3)D细节理解题，根据段落10"Thepersonoftenquicklyrealizestheirsituationisn't

reallyanemergencyandendsupapologizingforcallingus,联系全文内容，可知他们大多

没发现这是不恰当的行为，故选D.

(4)B题目归纳题，根据段落6Thegreatnumbersofthenone-emergencycallsarelike

thosefromthewomanabove.Asituationlikethisisn'tanemergency,结合文章内容，文

章主要介绍了人们没出现紧急的事情却拨打紧急电话的现象，B这是紧急的事吗？符

合语境，故选B.

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分，每小题2分)

【答案】

Theirknowledgeofcooking.,Yes,theydid.,Inthe1890s.,InSweden.,Howthepizza

getspopular.

【考点】

回答问题型

【解析】

文章主要讲了披萨是如何流行起来的.

【解答】

(1)Theirknowledgeofcooking.细节理解题，根据whenpeopletraveltoliveinother

countries,theytaketheirknowledgeofcookingwiththem,可知当人们旅行到其他国家

生活，他们带着他们的烹饪知识.故答案为Theirknowledgeofcooking.

(2)Yes,theydid.细节理解题，根据AfamousbakerfromNaplesmadeaspecial

PizzafortheItalianroyalfamily.Hewasveryworriedtheywouldn'tlikeit,buttheydid,

可知皇室喜欢披萨，故答案为Yes,theydid.

(3)Inthe1890s,细节理解题，根据Thepizzabeganitsjourneyinthe1890s,when

manyIndiansmovedtoNewYorkinsearchofabetterlife,可知是在1890年.故答案为

Inthe1890s.

(4)InSweden.细节理解题，根据InSweden,forexample,itisusualtohave

bananasonpizzas,可知在瑞典，披萨上放香蕉是很常见的，故答案为InSweden.

(5)Howthepizzagetspopular.主旨大意题,根据ThePizzahascomealong

way.FromitsbeginningsinanItaliancity,ithasgrowntobecomeoneoftheworld's

favoritefoods,结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了披萨是如何流行起