Unit1+Honesty+and+Responsibility++Welcome+to+the+unit Reading+课后练习 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

Welcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.单句语法填空1.Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakean(appoint).2.Billisa(rely)friend,whoalwayskeepsmecompanywhenIamdown.3.Watchingtheoldcouplewalkingalongthebeacharmarmgivesmeasenseofhappiness.4.(travel)reallyopensyoureyestoothercultures.5.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromtheevidenceyou'vecollectedthatheis(innocence).Ⅱ.短语填空slowdown,teardown,makeone'sfortune,losecontact,turnup,pullout,arminarm,takechargeof,underarrest,leadto1.Itisreportedthatthedriverofthetruck,consideredtobefullyresponsiblefortheaccident,hasbeen.2.Jone'sfatherwasamongthefirsttoinwhatisnowknownasthemostfantastictouristattraction—Hawaii.3.Youngloverswalkedamidstflowersofeverycoloroftherainbow.4.Whenstressgetsoutofcontrol,itcanpoorperformanceandillhealth.5.MrBlack,anengineerwithyearsofexperienceinthefield,willthedepartmentnextmonth.6.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentupwhereoldshabbyhouses.7.Afterfortwentyyears,theymetagainbycoincidenceataparty.8.I'msurethathewillatthemeetingbecauseheisamanwhokeepshisword.9.Youhadbettergetadoctortoyourbadtooth.10.Thetrainwillwhenitapproachesthestation.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他按所想的方式为工人阶级的平等权利而战。(as)Hefoughtfortheequalrightsoftheworkingclass.2.年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。(倒装句)thefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.3.直到她开口说话,我才意识到她不是英格兰人。Ihadn'trealizedshewasn'tEnglish.4.你本不该让孩子们晚上出门。(oughtto)Youtogooutatnight.5.无论我做什么,我都会尽全力做好。(nomatterwhat),Iwilltrymybesttodoitwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解ABewareofPhone/OnlineScamsHaveyoubeenthevictimofaphone/onlinescam?Ifyoueverthinkthatthere'sreallynoreasontoworry,justrememberthefollowingstatistics.—315,000caseswerebrokenin2020-2022inChina.—Morethanbillionsofmoneyinvolved.—Victimsof19yearsoldtopthelistintermsofage.—Victimsof18-25yearsoldaccountfor52.4%ofthewhole.……Andherewearesharing4typicaltypesofphone/onlinescamsandhowtodealwiththem.Type1Hello,thisisthepolicestation.You'reinvolvedinacaseofmoneylaundering(洗钱)(orsomeotherfinancialcrime).Weneedyourcooperationwiththeinvestigation...Pleasetransferyourmoneyintothenationalsecurityaccount.Tip1:Ifyouarereallyinvolvedinfinancialcrime,policewillvisityourhomeatthefirstopportunityandtakeyouforinvestigation.Policearenotsodumbastoinformyouviatelephone.Andthereisnosuchthingasnationalsecurityaccount.Type2Hey!Wang(hemayknowyourname).Dropbymyofficetomorrowmorning.IwillbetreatingsomeVIPclientssoon.Ineedyoutotransfersomemoneyintothisaccount.Itwillrefundyourmoneytomorrow.Tip2:Thinkaboutit.Howcouldanybossintheworldaskyouformoney?MeetingVIPclientswithoutacentinhispocket?Andwhydoesn'theaskyoutogivethemoneytohiminperson?Heisnobodybutascammer!Type3You'vegotapackagewhichcontainsillegaldrugsorgoods.YouarenowrequestedtocallthisnumbertocontactthePublicSecurityBureau.(Thenitallfollowsscenarios.)Tip3:PublicSecurityBureauWILLNOTdealwithcasesviaphonecalls.NEITHERWILLtheysendoutnotificationviamessages.Type4(Insomecasesthenumberisdisguisedasauthenticbanknumberthroughsoftware.)Wearesorrytoinformyouthatyouhaveabankoverdraft(透支额).Pleasecontactthiscustomerservicerepresentative.HisnumberisXXXXXXXXXX.Tip4:DONOTpanic.REMEMBERtodialtheofficialcontactnumberofthebanktodouble-check.1.What'sthemainpurposeofmentioningthestatisticsatthebeginning?A.Toremindthepublicofthefigures.B.Tohighlighttheaccuracyofthefigures.C.Toshowthegravityofthephenomenon.D.Toprovetheexistenceofthephenomenon.2.Whichtypesofphone/onlinescamsrequirepeopletotransfermoneydirectly?A.Type1andType2.B.Type3andType4.C.Type1andType3.D.Type2andType4.3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticle?A.Onasecurityleaflet.B.Onatravelbrochure.C.Inaposterfromabank.D.Inanemailforstudents.BInthelate1960s,theanthropologist(人类学家)EdmundCarpenterarrivedinNewGuineaarmedwithmirrors,videos,Polaroidcameras,andamission:todisruptthemindsofmembersoftheBiamitribe,whohadneverseenfullreflectionsorimagesofthemselves.“Aftertheirfirstastonishedresponse—coveringtheirmouthsandduckingtheirheads—theystoodfrozen,staringattheirimages.”Carpenter'sdevicesdisturbthatinnerimage,causingdiscomfort.Butnotforlong.Withindays,thevillagersgroomed(打扮)themselvesopenlybeforemirrorsandbegantakingPolaroidshotsofeachother.It'sunclearifthepeopleofBiamiwerereallyasunfamiliarwithmirrorsasCarpenterthought.Butinanycase,what'sstrikingisn'thowstrangetheirreactionseems,buthowrelated.Doyouknowhowitfeelswhenyoumakeapleasantremarkinalift,butnobodyresponds?Orwhentwopeoplegreetingeachothermisjudgewhethertogoforahandshake,ahugorasocialkiss?That'sthesameawkwardness:“self-consciousnesstingedwithuncertainty,”asDahldefinesit.Suddenly,IseeI'mviewednotasafriendlyconversationalist,butasastrangepersonwhotalksinthelift.Asawkwardnessfeelsunpleasant,it'snaturaltowanttoovercomeit.Dahl'sinitialmotivationforwritingherbookCringeworthy:ATheoryofAwkwardness,wastogetoverherownawkwardness.Butafterajourneythroughvariousawkwardexperiences,shemakesapersuasivecaseforcelebratingit.Weliveinanerawithmoreopportunitiesthanevertodoso.Butawkwardnessbreaksthatfalseappearance,exposingtheimperfectlifebehindit.Itcreatesastrangekindofsocialbond—howmuchincommonwehavewhenseeingthatbehindthedisguise(伪装)—we'realljusttryingourbesttoseemperfect.Theawkwardyou,then,aretherealyou,theonewithoutthedefensiveperformance.Dahlevenindicatesthattakingafriendlierattitudetowardawkwardnessmighthelpusmaketheconnectionswithpeopleholdingdifferentideas.4.HowdidthepeopleofBiamifeelwhentheyfirstsawthemselvesinthemirror?A.Shocked.B.Satisfied.C.Curious.D.Ashamed.5.Whichofthefollowingawkwardnessis“self-consciousnesstingedwithuncertainty”?A.Youslipoverjusttothefaceofyourgirlindream.B.Youarecaughtcheatingbutgetnothinginanexam.C.Youarefoundstandinginpubicwithyourtrouserzipopen.D.You'rerefusedwhenofferingyourseattoaseeminglypregnantwoman.6.Whatcausesyoutofeelembarrassedaccordingtotheauthor?A.Notknowinganythingnovel.B.Seekingperfection.C.Avoidingpressurefromothers.D.Lackingcouragetofacesomeproblems.7.WhatshouldwedotosolveourawkwardnessaccordingtoDahl?A.Treatothersinafriendlyway.B.Connectwithyourfriendsregularly.C.Expressyourselfhonestlywithnodefensivecover.D.Getreadytoguardagainstanythreatfromothers.Ⅴ.七选五Peoplearetaughthowtospeak,butgoodsentencestructureandawiderangeofvocabularywon'talwaysleadtobeingunderstoodorunderstandingothers.1

Thegoodnewsisthatit'snevertoolatetolearnhowtocommunicatemoreeffectively.Thefirststepistorealizeyou'rehavingcommunicationissues.2Thefollowingisalistofthetopthreesignsthatyouneedtolearnhealthiercommunicationskills.

Youhavethesamefightsoverandover.Yourfightsareaboutthesametopicagainandagain.Ifthisishappening,itmeansyoudon'tyethavetheskillstoresolveconflicts.3Thefightmayend,butit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouargueaboutthesamethingagain.Whenyoulearnhowtoresolveconflicts,issuesdon'tpileuporbecomebaggagethatweighsdownyourrelationship.

4Youdon'twanttofightsoyoutrynottobringupsubjectsthatleadonlytopainanddisconnection.Theproblemisthatavoidingthemleadstopainanddisconnectionanyway.Unlessyoulearnhowtohavehardconversationsproductively,youwillgetmoreandmoredisconnecteduntilyourrelationshipisindangerofending.Youregularlyfeelmisunderstoodorunheard.Nomatterhowhardyoutry,youdon'tfeelunderstood.Perhapsyourpartnerhasexpressedthesamefeeling.Overtimethedisconnectedfeelingdoesdamagetoyourrelationship.It'simportanttolearnhowtocommunicateinabetterway,sothatbothyouandtheotherpersonfeelheardandunderstood.5Tobeheard,yourpartnerwillneedtolearnhowtolisten.Foryou,tobeabletohearyourpartner,youwillneedtodothesame.

A.Youavoiddiscussingcertaintopics.B.Youarguewithyourpartnersaboutsomeissues.C.Ifyoucan'tresolveissues,theywillcontinuetoshowup.D.Thisrequiresmorethanjustspeakingtoyourpartnerorviceversa.E.Then,youcanlearnhowtocommunicateinamoreproductiveway.F.Ifyouleaveconflictsunsettled,youwillfeeldisconnectedandlonely.G.Effectivecommunicationrequiresmuchmorethanbeingabletospeak.参考答案Ⅰ.1.appointment2.reliable3.in4.Travelling5.innocentⅡ.1.underarrest2.makehisfortune3.arminarm4.leadto5.takechargeof6.weretorndown7.losingcontact8.turnup9.pullout10.slowdownⅢ.1.ashewanted2.Thencame3.U