现代大学英语精读(第二版)第一册课后练习答案(完整版)

4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChines6.Fortunately/Luckily,pollut9.tookadvantageof2.showoff2.虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,Iamhavethewisdomtobringaboutthepe4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomtogetherwithotherv6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗9.当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididn’tknowhowhemanagedtofindthisplaceintheblindinfoundherselflookingatayounglikethat.Grammar:22Fillintheblankswiththecorrectfo6.loved,hadalwaysbeenforgave,askedBeforeIcameto/enAllthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhisharImissedtheclassbecauseIdidn’tknowithadmovInsomecountries,thosewhoareoveSoonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.Whenwemetagain,wefoundweAteamofexpertsheadedbyProfessorLiwillsooncomeandheThefieldplantedwithtomatoesusOurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchUnit29.我希望贫富差距能够缩小。前两天我见到一个饿2.isthatwithdemocracythereisnoharmo14.anexcellentEnglishprofessor,butshedoesn’tknoweverything15.wemaybepoor,butwearenobeggars.3.heardof4.thinktwice5.Becauseof,handoverItseemsimpossibletome,butalltheotherslookedveryconfident.tohavedestroyedeveIthinkitisbecausehedoesafraidofbeinglookeduponbyhisclassmates.5.如果你发现一个字在中间说不通，你就该6.他们继续争吵了几个钟头，两人似乎谁也不rememberedsomeonesaying:“Discussionisanexchangargumentisanexchangeofignorance.”MygrandpaseemstobegettingbetteraWorldeconomyisloalmostzero.Allmysayingsinthepast7.fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatEg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthecompany,whichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.Grammar3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitabIthinkyououghttotalkwithourwritingtWeoughttoreportthethefttothepolicYououghttoseeyourparentsmoreoftennowthattheyarenotingoodhealth.Youshouldn’thavebeenlatefIsn’tJimyourfriend?Youshouldn’thaveturneddown/rejectedhisofferofhelp.Asacollegestudent,IfIfailedthistime,IwouldtryfortheseconIftheglobalwarmingcontinued,theseislandswoulddisappear.IfIhadamillionyuan,Iwouldbuymyparentsanapartment.IfIwereelectedpresidentofthestudents’uni4.Ifyouwontheprize,whatwouldyoudoyouthem5.Theguestwasgreetedwithabunchofflowersattheairport.Unit32.employer,unemployed,employe4.informer,inform,au2plant/grow/harvest/re4.(catch)fish/birds/crabs/mice/athief/acold/themeaning/the9(gather)flowers/nuts(3)to,in,of,of,for,to,for,in,to,ZhuYingtaihadto(wasforcedto)obeyherfatherandmarrytheyoungmasteroftherichMafamilyalthoughshewasextreisgood.”Leaveshadturned/got/gone/becomeyellow,redandpurple,Itreabeautiful(beautifullikeheaven).5.他的话听起来很有说服力，但好听的理由meangoodsoundreasons.Thereisabigdifference7.他在战斗中受了伤，流了很多血，变得十分虚弱，orderedhimtostayinthehospitaluntilhewascompletelyrecovered(healed).TheythoughttheycouldslipDuringtheLongMarch,theRedArmyhadtogetacrosstheDagrasslandandoverthesown-cov10.你在哪里生活习惯了吗?你和同学相处的如何？我们给你寄的钱够你凑合着Areyouusedtothelifethere?Howdoyouggetbywiththemoneywesend9occurred,takenplGrammar1.Ifyouhadarrivedtenminutesearlier,youcouldhave2.Yourfatherwouldhaveforgivenyouifyouhadtoldhimthetruth.3.Ifithadn’tsnowedheavily,Iwouldhavetakenyoualongtoyesterday’sparty.4.Iftherehadbeenmoreraininspring,theharvestwouldhavebeenm5.Iftheyhadn’tlearnedalessonfromtheirfailure,t6.Ifmyfamilyhadn’tsupportedme,Iwouldn’thavetakenpartinthisconte8.Assooftenhappens,misfortunes/tr10.Asisreported,thepr3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavejo8.Wemighthavefinishedourworkby5pm9.Anycountrywillsoonerorlaterfallbehindifitfailstokeepupwiththetimes.10.MaybeitisfatethatbroughtmychildrenbacktoUnit42.(make;receive;have;get;answer)atelephonecall3.(make;have;arrange;keep;4.risk(failure;li5.affectthe(heal6.raise(hell;hands;eyes;afinger;vo10bite(one’lip;one’snails;none’stongue)1.Hedidnotfitthedescriptionofagreatscholar.Foranother,hesleptbytheroadsideofabusycit2.IwishIknewhowtheylthelossofbothherleg.4.Theymadeanappointmentinarestauranslippedanoteintothespy’shandconcerninghesecretmessage.decidedtoraisethedevil6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillnothesitatecheating,gambling,blackmarketeeri7.Hadtheauthoritiesaggressedwiththeplan,itwouldhavebroughtalotofproblem.Luckily,itwasturneddownandnoharmDon’tletthemtakeitforgrantedthat2.我们只花了三年时间就使我们的村民收入增加了一倍.Ittookusonlythreeyearstodoubletheincomeofourvillagers.3.他们要是不收回他们的话并道歉,我要给他大闹一场.Iftheydonottakebacktheirremarksandapologize,Iamgoingtoraisethed4.我们提出的这个问题很复杂,有很多东西需要考虑.但是我们得碰碰运气吧.consideration.Butwehave5.这孩子像他爹,对一切都好奇.给他一个玩具,他立刻就拆开.Theboytakesafterhisfather/Dad.He6.你一定要确保他们带你去见他们的经理,告诉他们,事情很重要,很可能关系到我们的投资计划.你必须见他本人.Youmustsurethattheytakeyoutothemanager.Tellthemthatit’sveryimportantandmayaffectourinvestmentplan,andth7.他们告诉乘客说,天已晴朗了,飞机估计半小时以后起飞.Theytoldthepassengersthattheskyhadclearedupandoffinhalfanhour.8.我建议你落实一下你们逮捕的那个人和描绘的犯人是否相符.Doyoumeanthatitwillaffecttherelationshipofourtwocountriesifwetakethis7.amusedtoGrammar(1)usingadverbialclausesoftimeandreasonintroducedbyastheyarebusypreparingf4.Asweapproachedt5.Asheislearnedandhumors,Prof6.Asmanyimportantpeoplewillgototheparty,thecouplethinktheyshouldbeseen2.Shakespeare’sworkshavebeentrans3.Almosthalfofthecropsintheareahavebeendestroyedintherainstorm.4.Ifyouwereaskedtolisttenpeopleyouadmire,whowouldyouname?5.WhatwouldyoudoifyousawastrangerbeingbUnit53.wentout4goingon5wentoff6goeswith,goto7gounder,gofor8gointo9going,goto,gofor,goalongwith,wentcrazyThisisawonderfuloppoForwantofsbetterword,let’scallit“backdoorism”.Thisyoungmanisfondoffixingthings.HeissomethingofJackofalltrades.Hisfaceturned/wentbluewithanger.HewasdeterminedtoniptIttookusmuchmoretimethanwehadexpectedtogotThepowerwentoutsuddenly,andthDon’twaitforme.Yougoahead.Imustgooverthisdocument.WecannotdenythefactthHadthefiremenarrivedaGrammar4.Atthemoment,yourhealthismoreimportanttha6.XiaoFangisthe8.Fivethousandyuani10.Thesnowstormla11.IthinkDialogueonCCTVNewsisone4.allhegotfromaweekofhardwork9from,without,around/in,As,Unit64appreciative,expectation5identical,9.consider,see,view,lookupon,take2.show,indicate,symb6.arriveat,cometo,gotosomerocksscatteredhereandthere.Nobodywouldbeabletorecognizeitaspartof2.今天，大多数人看问题都有了新的角度，他们不再认为主要是Today,mostpeoplehavegotanewperspective.TheynolongemainlyGDPmarksthehappinessofanation.3.让我们同意对方有不同意见吧。我们起码在这agreethatwemustsettleou4.桂林向来被我们称为最美的地方，我以前怀疑这种说法。现在我完country.Iusedtohavemydoubts,butnowItbeautiful,especiallytherockformationsinthesediffereWhileyouarepreparingyourlessons,youmusttryyourbesttoseeifyoucanraisesomesignificantquestionsandgivemUponcarefulreflectionsonthisissue,I’vecothatourstudentsnotonlycanmakealiving,butalsoknowhowtolive.OnceIfixedmybiketirewhteasedmesayingthatIamthemechanic.Whathesaidsetth6allthetime7atthesametime,atatime8Bythetime,forsometime9attimes/alltimeGrammar4.Whenyouexplainthedangero9.Theteacherhadjusttakenthechildrenoutofthebuildingwhenitcollapsed.Unit75.hasjustoffered,told,am/was,need/needed6.arrived,were2.Iclungtomyfather’shand,buthegentlypushedmefromhim.4.Theharvestswerepooratfirst,8.No,wetwohaven’tchangedmuch,butthevillagehas.break.12.“Presscloser,littleNightingale,ortheDaywillcomebeforetheroseisfinished”I’mreallyquietiswhenI’mslesisterandtherestofmyfamilyforbeingdifferent,forembarrassiNottotallysweet:notjustfun(not)unclouded:(therewere)worktodoandunpParaphrase:schoolwasn’tjustfun;therewereworktodoandunpleasanttMethod:findingouttheexactmeaningofwordsorphrasesinthecontextIslikeaknifepiercingmyheart:gMethod:replacingsimilesorspecificwordswMethod:explainingphrasesinever5.Theoccasion:thefactthatoftheworldShowofrecognition:agreeingwiththeminsomewayworld,IfeltIhadtoshowIagreewiththMethod:explainingabstractwords(ocII.WordFormationIII.ClozeIV.Translation2.Thecoupletoldthereporterthattheyhadnothingt3.Comparedwithourold7.Hestayed(in)homeallweekend,tryingtore8.Whenhewasyoung,hebelievedinfreedomsomuchthathewouldratherdiethan10.IfanythingunexpectedhappenedduringtheconferencUnit84consider,consideration1.thatallnations2.thatlifeisalwaysfullofopportunitiesand3.thatallthishasprovedthatourefforts5.thatshehadbeenad7.thatthebestpolicyistochairmanoftheStudents’Union.4.Itissaidthatthiswellhasneverrundryinthepasthundredsofyears,anbeenconsideredamir5.Wearerunningshortofhands.Youhavejustcomeintherighttime.6.I’dratherhavesomeofourpublicworksrunbythestatethanbyprivate7.Shewarnedmenottomakefrien8.Wewarnedthemagreement/contract,andwewo1remember/memorizeGrammar3.whatmyparentssaidtome4.whattheyweretryingt9.whatthevillagehadachieve2.Weshouldfindoutwha3.We’lldowhatwecantohelp4.IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofhelptoothercollegestudents.5.Beingjournalismmajors,weoughthappeningaroundthew8.WangLanopenedthewardrobe,wond9.Thevillageheadwentfrom10.Realizinghe’dbeendeceived,theoldmanreportedthepainfulexperiencetotheturnedthecornerofthestreet,anewduckrestaurantcameintoview.5.Whattheyneedmostatthemomentisencourage6.Makingapresentatiokeptshaking./WhenIwasmakisonervousthatmykneeskept7.Beingaspoiledch9.HewrotetoinformusthathewasleavingknewGrandmahadhearttrouble,DadbrokethebadnUnit91.Atfirst,hewasHispartnersadvisedhimtobemoremodest,butheturnedadeafeartotheiradvice.2.Jingkewasveryconfident/surethatwhenheunfoldedthemaphkilltheEmperorofQinwiththesharpknife/daggerhiddeninit.3.Weoughttowelcomemoreandmorthattheyhavemadetheirfortuneinh4.Foryearsourschoolhasproducedmanygoodstudents,mostofwhomhaveimportantpositionsinvar5.Duetoculturaldifferencesmanyforeignersareturnedoffatthesightofdogmeat6.Wheneveryouhavetime,turnitover7.Sheusedtoconsider8.Hisfatherhadjustturnedfifty,andhishairhasturnedgray,bu9.Thepowerofgovernmentofficialsmustbecheckedandbalanced.Otherwisethosewhoaresupposedtobepeople’sservantswillturnintopeople’smasters.10.Hebelievedthatitwaswmusthavepeople’ssu2.nomatterhowold/youngtheyare,whateverth3.Nomatterwhat/Wh4.nomatterhowmuch5.Nomatterwhere/Whereve6.Nomatterhow/Howeverwet7.nomatterwhere/wherevery8.nomatterhow/howeverdifficultyou9.nomatterhow/howeverdi2Completetheresponsetoeachoftheremarksusingthewish+that-clausepatternas3Translatethefollowing2.NomatterhowhardItry,Ican’tpersuadehimtoplaythepartofHamlet.3.Nomatterwhatyouhaveplannedforthefuture,yourp4.Theboyhatescrim5.NomatterwhatyoudecidewheneverIcannotkeepawake.Iamingoodheal5Identifyandcorrectthemistakes1.Thisfreecopyisyoursnomatterwhether/ifyoubcopyisyourswhetheryoubuyanyofourbooksornot.2.Whereverthepeoplewantustogo,3.Insomewayswewh4.Onparting,thethreeofthemdecidedtomeetagainatthesame5.Iwishmyparentswereas6.Thehoteltreatsitsguest7.Hisfamilyandfriendsareallworriedabouthim,fortheyhaven’theardfromhimforsixweeks./Ashisfamilyandfriendshaven’theardfromhimforsixweeks,they8.Alltheseyears,Ihavekepttrackoftheprogressoftheproject.hewasnotsurewhetherhisfriendwou2.have/take/accept/show/bear/assume4.pursue/have/develop7.removeroots/chairs/hats/gloves/shoes/bandages/9.eliminateenemies/riv14.arrangemeeting/Iftheyrefusedtogivebackthesesmallislands,thetwocountrieswouldnotbeabletonormalizetheirdiplomaticrelationsForlackofpublicsupport,theWhiteHouseHadtogiv4.要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人nowtherearemillionsofpeoplethabitofcigarettesmokingeveryyear.5.我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已经安排WehavealreadymadecontaLoverequiresnourishmentfAssoonasGrandma’shealthimprovedItrequiresperfecthoneItisannouncedthatoureconomicplanthisyearhasbeenfulfilledandourdomestic/homemarkethasalsobeenflour2.Juliasaysshehasneitherthetimenortheenergyforsportsafteraday’shardwork.3.Sometimesittakescou4.Neithertheteachersnorthestudentshere5.Upongraduation,mostcollegestudentsgotograduateschool.6.Toseeallthefloodvictimsproperlyhousedisthereliefworkers’numberonet7.DuringmystayinChina.Iwouldlikeyoutoarrangeformetoseesomeofmyoldpromisedtoadopt/launchaseriesofpolicies.4FillintheblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.5Identifyandcorrectthemistake2.Medalsenjoyedworkinginhisgardenbecausegardening3.Hewantstopursueacareerinjournalismaftergraduationfr4.Theyrefusedtodiscussthematt5.Neitherhisparentsnorhisfriendsthoughthewouldbecomeawriter.6.WhenhelearnedthathehadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuawaittotellhisfamily9.Ihaven’tfinishedthebookI’dborrowedf10.IsitpossibletoarrangeformetoworkasavolunteerfortheLandonOlympics?5FillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsItwasnotuntilthereformandopening-upstartedwhenpeoplebthemarketwasnot3.那些将军、官员和学者都不知道如何称那头大Noneofthosegenerals,officialsandscholarsknewhowtoweightheelephant,butayoungchildsuddenlycameupwIhaveneverheardofthisexpression.Wheredidyoucomeacrossit?Thepaintofthetempleiscomingoff.Itneedsrepainting.Gonewasthebeautifulmeadow,andinitsplOurmosturgentneedistoprotectthelifeofthoseChinesewhowerekidnappedby2Rewritethesentencebyinvertingthesubjectandmainverb.2.Itwasmidnight,butnowandthen,fromthedistance,camebangsoffirec3.InacorneroftheparkliestheTomboftheUnknownSoldier.4.Presentathis90thbirthdaypartywerepeoplefromallwalk3Translatethefollowingsentenceusingw1.Itwasacoupleofdaysbeforethechildrenrecoveredfromthehorrblankduetopowerfail3.Theschoolisloc4.Itwon’tbelongbeforeJimbeginstoregrethavi5.“It’spleasanttotouchtheland9.TheywereleavingforThailandwhentheyweretoldth4FilleachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.5Identifyandcorrectthemistake2.IwasreadingChinaDailyontheInte3.Wehurriedtothestadiu4.Itmightbeyearsbeforeyoucanworkyourwayuptotheheadofthedepartment.6.Itwasquitesometimebeforetheboycouldseeeverythingaroundhimclearly.7.Onbytraininghardcananathletehope9.Wherehaveyoubeen?I’vebeenlookingfor4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordinthebrackets.4.industrialization,urbanized5.modernization,6.legalized,justified,civilized7.intensify,unificationc.wehavebecomeoneoftheworld’slargesteconomies3.a.weputenvironmentalprob.gavemoreattentiontocriticaltb.helpingyouwithc.helpus4.can’ttakeanythingfor5.Cometothinkofit6.Butcometothinkofit/ButnowthatI7.Nowthatpeopleallseemtohavemoremoneythanbef8.manageto(dig),Cometothi7.as,to,up8.inwithHowdoyoumanagetokeepfit?Cometothinkofit,Ihaveneverknownyoutobe2.我小时候一直讨厌做家务。我甚至理所当然地认为这是女人做theywereonlyforwomen.Lookingbac3.他的大房子包括两座分开的建筑，分别设计成Hisbighousecontainstwoseparatebuildalwayswishtheywerethirtyyearsyounger.Thentheywouldallbecomethpeopleonearth.Asforme,Iamhappyunconditionally.5.前些日子我无意中听到几个外国人在评论behavedwhiletheyweretravelingoverseas.Theymademesoashareallyhavetochangesomeofourhabits.7.现在你很少看到年轻人在街上游荡，人们都是行色Nowadaysyouseldomsee7.Fillintheblankswiththecorr5.now/nowadays6.20.lovely,beloved/loving21.beloved2.Completethesentenceusingtheproperconjunctionfr9.Eventhough10.Nowthat3.Translatethefo2.Ididn’trecognizemybestfriend3.Ittakescourage4.Thechildrenlookedasiftheyhadn’thadawinkof/anysleeplastnight.6.Myhouseguestbehavesasifsheweretheownerofthehouse.7.Evenifthecountryisgraduallyrecoveringfromthefinancialcrisis,itmaybesome8.“AslongasI’minnoonedropsoutbecausetheycan’tpaytuitionanymore.”9.NowthattheyhaveanewMinisterofEducation,theydroppedanatomicbombontheJapanesecityofHiroshima,killingtensofthousandsofpeople.4.FillineachblankofpassagewithONEsuitableword.5.Identifyandcorrectmistakes2.Upuntilnowtherearestil3.IthinkIlockedthedoorsandclosedthewindows,butI’l4.ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybikekeyintheclassroom.5.Everyoneofusmustarrivebefore8pmwithoutexception.6.It’simportantforyoungpeoplet7.It’stimeourschoolupgradedi8.Robertwokeuptwentytimesforneverseenacompute2Translatethefollowingphrasesbooksfromthebox;uncoverthedirty2.fulfillone’swish/aspirations,fulfillone’splan;fulfill/realizeone’sdream;fulfillone’spromise;achievetheresult;achieveinone’sexpectations;achieve/realize3.makeprogress;makein7.threatenlife;threatenstability;threatenthe8.dominate/controltheworld;dominate/con9.masteralanguage;masterart;masterthenewtechnology;masterskills/techniques3.Completethesentencesbytranslatingthe2.Onceyoulearntolookatthe3.Onceyougettoknowh4.whatifwecan’tfindsuitablejobs5.whatifeverybodydecidestoprotecttheirhomemarket6.whatifwewerehitbyseriousfloods,droughtsorearthquakes?Whatiftheweather7.Ifonlyhehadkeptati8.Ifonlywehadspentmoremoneyonthedevelopmentofagriculture4Rewritethesentencesrepl3.werecapableof(destroying),5.appealedtohertothinkof5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrect1.from,to,out,in2.of,under3.for,off7of,to,to8.to,to9.to,forThisprojectsoundsveryexciting/inThecoal-minersdemandedthose/peoplewhoshouldberesponsiblefortheterribleButforthestrongsupportofthelocalgovernment,theaspirationsofthepeopletherewouldnothavebeenfulfhillscoveredwithtreesspreadquicklyandinspiredmanyyWeatherforecastsaysthatthedon.Ican’thelpworryingaboutthisyear’ssummerharvest.ToachievethesocialharmonyweMysistertoldmethatjustbecausesheoftencriticizedherboss,hertrouble-makerandhadalwayswantedtogetridofher.1.accept2.described/regarded/thoughtof3.regard/4.introduced5.used6.treated/used7.regard/thinkof8.describe9rInChinathisherbisWhereverhewent,hewasintroducedasacompThisisaprojectonwhichhundredsofpeoplehaveworkedforfiveyears.ThefarmerregardshislandasthemostprecioustThePrimeMinisterofthAttheageof75,theretiredgeneralrevisitedtheplacesinwhichhehadworked.AdolescenceisthetimeduringwhichyoungpeopledevelopAtthemuseumwesawthevervegetablegardeninthe4FillineachblankofthepassagewithOnesuitableword.5.Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s2.Atthedaycarecenter,theteacherstreatdaycarecenter,theteacherstreatedthewerekilledandthreei5.Themovieisgenerall6.He’sthekindofpersonwithwhommanypeoplefeeluncomfortable.7.Peopletendtoregardasthecenteroftheworldtheplacewhere/inwhichthbornandbroughtup./Peopletendtoregardasthecenteroftheworldtheplacetheyarebornandbroughtup9.Butforhishelp,Iwouldn’thavebeen10.ThecomputerisbelievedtobeoneofthemostimportantinventionsofI5.haven’theard,got,is/wasworking,willhavecompletedlove,don’twant,love,think,don’V7,128:seventhousandonehundreda304people:threehun25million:twenty-fiRoom109:roomoneonine2008-08-08:Augusttheeighth,twothous2.Youcouldn’thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYolongenoughtochangethesizeofaman’snose.”5.Likegardeners,leadermindtheirwork,trytodrivebackTakeagamble:todosthth2.Chicagopolicewantttryingtotrackyoudown,arrestyouThrill:tofeelveryexcitedorhappy(iTo:usedtosaythataparticularsoundisheardatthesametimeassthhappensupandmakeitnecessNomore…:someoneshouldnotdo…anymoreandbereadyforthIparksThegovernmentismakingeffortstobring/nursetheecTheuniversityprovidesavarietyofelectivecoursesforbothundergraduateandHetookitforgrantedthathe’dbeinvitedtotheopeningceremony.Sowhennoinvitationcameheuniversityasyourhome.”becomemoreandmoreconfuthingIcangiveyouismyadvice.”V7.workout—workedout,(1)indulge:toallowhimselftohavesomethingenjoyablebutbadforhim.(2)bemyself: