2023学年完整公开课版公开课教案U1Grammar2

SubjectVerbAgreement主谓一致原则邵武一中杨海英SubjectVerbAgreement主谓一致是指句子的______与_____在_____和____上必须保持一致主谓一致的三个原则:

1.语法一致

2.意义一致

3.就近原则谓语动词主语人称数一、语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。二、意义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志，主要表现为某些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。如果这些集体名词指整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；指具体成员时用复数。三、就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词Mary’sMary_______adog.hasTom’sMaryandTom_______adog.have谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数一致。语法一致Ayoungmanandagirlwant

togothere.Thesingerandthewriterarefamoustomanyyoungpeople.

BothJackandTim_____diving.are语法一致由and连接的两个单数名词做主语时，谓动一般用复数。asingeranddancerThesingeranddancer_____onthestage.is语法一致Thegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?aknifeandforkAknifeandfork

isusedtohavemeals.语法一致主谓一致语法一致１）由and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数这时后面的名词没有冠词。

arehas内容一致/意义一致主谓一致2)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:breadandbutter,knifeandfork等作主语时(由两个部件配成的物品),谓语动词用单数.如:

Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.ishaving２）由each,every,no,manya(许多)所修饰的名词，即使用and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。

ＡManyaman___________thestory.

hasbelievesThegroup____madeupofninestudents.Thegroup____dancinghappily.isareTheteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasare

Groupdiscussion:Canyoufindoutthegrammarrules?Collectivenounscanhaveasingularorpluralverb.Ifthenounreferstoawholeunit,theverbissingular.Ifitreferstothedifferentmembersofaunit,theverbisplural.group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,police,

army,band,minority(少数)andsoon.

Collectivenouns（集体名词）由集体名词，如group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体(强调整体），谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，（强调个体）则用复数形式.

注意：集体名词为

people,police,cattle，谓语动词用复数形式e.g.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.

1、集体名词做主语时的主谓一致

Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Theresearchgroup

(is,are)madeupoffivepeople.

2.What

(do,does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?3.Ourfamily

(is,are)notpooranymore.4.Hehastoworry.Hisfamily

(is,are)waitingforhim.5.Theclass

(is,are)morethanfortyinnumber.isdoisareis6.Theclass

(have,has)disagreedamongthemselvesaboutwheretheyshouldgoandhaveapicnic.7.Thegovernment

(has,have)spentmorethantwomillionyuaninplantingtrees.8.Thecitygovernment

(has,have)differentopinionsaboutnextyear’splan.havehashaveNeitherdog_____big.(A.isB.are)Neitherofthem_____big.(A.isB.are)

ANeitheroftherabbits_____handsome..(A.isB.are)A/BNeitherrabbit_____handsome.(A.isB.are)AA/B＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿二、代词作主语两者都不neitherofnoneofn.(U)n.(C)neither+n.(singl.)V.

singl.plural.HowtousenoneandneitherV.(singl.)V.(singl.)代词none和neither有时用作单数看待,有时作复数看待,主要根据说话人的意思决定.但是代表不可数名词时,只看作单数;neither作形容词时与单数名词连用,谓语动词用单数.语法一致none做主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数;但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数.如:3.Neitherofus________(was/were)readywhenthepartybegan.4.Noneofthem________(has/have)watchedthetalkshow.have/haswas/were

1.Noneofthesepeople___doctors.A.hasB.isC.areD.was2.Neitherofthem___agoodsinger.A.areB.isC.wereD.isusedtobeCBeverybody当这些词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，在句中我们可以用they

来代替它们，有时我们可以用he/she来代替。anybodyeveryonenobodysomebodyeverythinganythingnothingsomethingIndefinitepronounsnoone,nobody,each,theotherNothing________difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit.2.Nobodythought_________________wouldhavetopayfor_____________________ownticket(s).they/he/shetheir/his/herisBobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob_______workers.areNeitherMikenorBob_______ateacher.isBillNeither

ofthem_______(know)howtoteachEnglish.

knows/knowNoneofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.

knows/know三、用作主语的两个名词或代词由or,either…or,neither…nor,both…and或notonly…butalso连接PeterHenryEitherPeterorHenry_____goingtowin.isHenry

Aor

B

NotAbut

B

EitherAor

B

NeitherAnor

B

Not

onlyAbutalso

B

Verb

HereThere+Verb

AandB

A,BandC就近原则:当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or,either…or,neither…nor…

或notonly…butalso连接时,谓语通常与临近的名词或代词保持一致。由there或here引导的句子,主语不止一个名词时,谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致.Notonlyyoubutalsohe____wrong.(is/are)Neitheryounorhe___right.(is/are)There___twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation.(is/are)Here__amapandahandbookforyou.

(is/are)isisareis＿＿＿＿＿＿______＿Mr.Black,aswellastwowomen,______attheoffice.isMr.Black

with,togetherwith,（和…一起）

alongwith,（同…一道）aswellas,（既…又…）asmuchas,（和…一样多）

nolessthan,

（和…）一样；多达ratherthan,（宁愿）but,except,besides,including,like,inadditionto（另外）四.主语＋介词（短语）：当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,,including等时，其谓语动词的单、复数不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系，由主语的单、复数而定。

主谓一致语法一致1.Theteacherwithtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasA主谓一致语法一致五、分词、量词作主语由分数或百分数或alotof,lotsof,plentyof,halfof,therestof,someof,mostof,allof,(a)partof+名词或代词作主语时，要根据这个名词或代词来确定其谓动的单复数形式。如:

e.g.Tomisoneof

thestudents

who____goodatplayingfootball.Tomisthe

onlyoneofthestudentswho____goodatplayingfootball.

areis[注意]在“oneof+复数名词+关系代词”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式；但是若前有theonly,将其限定为只有一个时,谓语动词用单数形式.六、名词化的形容词作主语e.g.Therich

aretohelpthepoor.Thewounded

wasayoungboy.

以定冠词the+adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，如thebrave,thepoor,theblind,thesick,theold等，但有少数过去分词与定冠词连用时指个体，用单数形式。主谓一致语法一致七．

当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。1).ToholdtheOlympicGames____arichprizeforacountry.(be)

2).Choosingwhattoeat___nolongeraseasyasitoncewas.isis

Whatweneed______moretimeandmorematerials.

Whatweneed____teachers.(由what,who,why,how,whether等引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式.)3)isare

内容一致/意义一致主谓一致1.表示时间,金钱,距离,度量等的名词作主语,尽管是复数形式,它们作为一个单一的概念时,其谓语动词用单数形式.如:表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。

isAmilliondollars__(is/are)reallyalotofmoney.Sixtyyears

alongtime.Threethousandmiles

alongdistance.Fiftykilogrammes

nottooheavytobecarried.isisis主谓一致语法一致2.名词如:trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数.但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有apairof修饰时，谓语用单数。如:Thereisapairofshoesinthebox.主谓一致语法一致3.形复意单名词如:news;以ics结尾的学科名称如:physics,mathematics;国名如:theUnitedStates;报纸名如:theNewTimes;书名如:ArabianNights;以及theUnitedNations等作主语;谓语动词要用单数.如:主谓一致语法一致4.“a+名词+andahalf”,“oneandahalf+名词”,“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数.如:“the+形容词/过去分词做主语的主谓一致“the+形容词/过去分词”表示一类人或事物时，谓动用复数；若指某一抽象概念，则用单数。①Thesickhereareverywellcaredfor.②Thetrueistobetoldfromthefalse.1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．

A．is B．are C．am D．be2．NeithermywifenorI____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．

A．is B．are C．am D．beExercises:3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．

A．is B．are C．am D．be4．Nottheteacher，butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．

A．is B．are C．am D．be5．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．

A．was B．wereC．hasbeen D．havebeen6．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．

A．iscoming B．arecomingC．hascome D．havecome7．Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis.

A．know B．knowsC．isknown D．areknown8．Theteacheraswellasthestudents____thebookalready．

A．hasread B．havereadC．arereading D．isreading9．Allbutone____intheaccident．

A．waskilled B．werekilledC．willbekilled D．arekilled10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.hasnotbeendecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were12.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are13.Theresultsoftheexamination___thatyouhaveallmadegreat_____.

A.show;progress

B.shows;progress

C.show;progresses

D.shows;progresses

14.Here_____anewpairofshoesforyou.

A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has主谓一致记忆口诀单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单。如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间.有些名词谓常复,people,police,cattle即这般主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关.manya作主语也如此,谓语动词应用单or,nor,butalso,therebe,近主原则挂嘴边.

ThenecklaceThestoryhappenedinParis.Oneday,Pierretogetherwithhiswife,Mathil