人教课件,高一英语必修三festivals-around-the-world

festivalsReadingSweepingDayFestivalaroundtheworldMayDaydragonboatfestivalFestivalsofthedead,likeoboninjainginchina,areholdtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.逝者之节，像日本的盂兰盆节和中国的清明节，是被举行来纪念逝者或祭奠祖先的。HowmanyfestivalsdoyouknowbothinandoutofChina?TheChinesefestivalsSpringFestivalLanternFestival元宵节是中国的传统节日，早在2000多年前的西汉就有了，元宵赏灯始于东汉明帝时期，明帝提倡佛教，听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利，点灯敬佛的做法，就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛，令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间，由中原到全国的发展过程。在汉文帝时，已下令将正月十五定为元宵节。汉武帝时，“太一神”的祭祀活动定在正月十五。（太一：主宰宇宙一切之神）。司马迁创建“太初历”时，就已将元宵节确定为重大节日。

另有一说是元宵燃灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说”；正月十五日为上元节，七月十五日为中元节，十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官，天官喜乐，故上元节要燃灯。又说元宵节起源于“火把节”，汉代民众在乡间田野持火把驱赶虫兽，希望减轻虫害，祈祷获得好收成。直到今天，中国西南一些地区的人们还在正月十五用芦柴或树枝做成火把，成群结队高举火把在田头或晒谷场跳舞。隋、唐、宋以来，更是盛极一时。参加歌舞者足达数万，从昏达旦，至晦而罢。当随着社会和时代的变迁，元宵节的风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化，但至今仍是中国民间传统节日。另有一说是元宵燃灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说”；正月十五日为上元节，七月十五日为中元节，十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官，天官喜乐，故上元节要燃灯。元宵节的节期与节俗活动，是随历史的发展而延长、扩展的。就节期长短而言，汉代才一天，到唐代已为三天，宋代则长达五天，明代更是自初八点灯，一直到正月十七的夜里才落灯，整整十天。与春节相接，白昼为市，热闹非凡，夜间燃灯，蔚为壮观。特别是那精巧、多彩的灯火，更使其成为春节期间娱乐活动的高潮。至清代，又增加了舞龙、舞狮、跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等“百戏”内容，只是节期缩短为四到五天。TombSweepingDragonBoatFestivalTheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthintheChineselunarcalendarisknownasQiXiJie,orChineseValentine'sDay.Mid-AutumnFestivalMooncakes

Double-NinthFestivalsinforeigncountriesValentines’Dayaholidayhonoringloveandlovers,iscelebratedonFebruary14th.Carnivalafestivalforwesterncountries,esiddleofFebruaryandlasts3days.EasterthetimeofsebacktheTulieofnewsuits,newdressesandeforChristianstocelebratethelifeandresurrection复苏ofChrist.Andatimeofchocolatebunnies兔子,marshmallow蘑菇chicks,andcoloredeggs!DearchorApril复活节（Easter），是纪念耶稣基督复活的节日，西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。在西方教会传统里，春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个星期日即为复活节。东方教会则规定，如果满月恰逢星期日，则复活节再推迟一周。因此，节期大致在3月22日至4月25日之间。复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一，庆祝的是基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生和希望。2010年的复活节是4月4日。Amonetimes,elaboratepracticaljokesareplayedonfriendsorrelativesthatlasttheentiredayMother'sDayatimeofcommemorationandcelebrationforMom.Itisatimeofbreakfastinbed,familygatherings,andcrayon蜡笔画scribbled"ILoveYou"s.Celebratedthe2ndSundayinMayFather'sDayadayofcommemorationandcelebrationofDad.Itisadaytonotonlyhonoryourfather,butallmenwhohaveactedasafatherfigureinyourlife-whetherasStepfathers,Uncles,Grandfathers,or"BigBrothers."Celebratedthe3rdSundayinJuneHalloweeneofGhosts,Goblins妖精,GravestonesandGraveyards.OfSpkinsandBats蝙蝠.Halloweeniscelebratedthe31stofOctoberCarvedpkinLanternThanksgivingDayatimetoofferthanks,offamilygatheringsandholidaymeals.Atimeofturkeys,stuffing馅,andeforIndiancorn,holidayberChristmasDaytheDayoftheDeadFestivalsChineseFestivalsLanternFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivalTombSweeid-AutumnDayNewYear’sDayDouble-ninthNationalDayMay1stForeignFestivalsChristmasDayThanksgivingDayMother’sDayFather’sDayAprilFool’sDayValentine’sDayEasterHalloween’syoufavouriteholidayoftheyear?festivalsorcelebrationsdoyouenjoyinyourcityortown?Doyoulikesilyorfriends?Whatusic,thethingstosee,thevisitsorthefood?FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSYouaregiven5minutestoreadtheemberdifferentkindsoffestivalsmentionedinthetext.Nowdothefollowingexercise:ObonDayoftheDeadHalloweenDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayThanksgivingEasterCherryBlossomFestivalFestivalsoftheDeadFestivalstoHonourPeopleHarvestFestivalsSpringFestivals连线题P.1Whendidancientpeoplecelebrate?Theycelebratedattheendofthecoldweather/whengoodweatherreturned/whentheyhadagoodharvest/whenthehunterscaughtanimalsforfood/whentheyhadenoughfood/whenwantedayearofplenty.StarveV.(1)挨饿e.g.:Millionsofelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.bestarvedof缺乏,通常用被动e.g.:Hewasstarvedoflove.(3)tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态e.g.:Whenwillbethedinnerbeready?I’mstarving.n.u.starvationplentydays/years…ofplenty富裕(尤其指食物和钱)的日子,年月,生活等e.g:Youhavealifeofplenty,whatwouldyoubeworriedabout?P.2Whatarefestivalsofthedeadfor?Theyaretohonourourancestors/tomakeourancestorshaus/tosatisfyourancestorsFestivalsoftheDead:1HowdoJaexicodoinmemoryofthedead?1TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon,whenusic.2Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedeadontheDayoftheDead.ighteatcertainfoodonthatday.OboninJapanObonAtraditionalBuddhistfestivalwhichtakesetheancestors'sewithfoodandofferingsandthenseetheseanttobeajoyfultimetocelebratelife.TheDayoftheDeadInMexicoTheDayoftheDeadinMexicoThebestwaytodescribethisMexicanholidayistosaythatitisatimewhenMexicanfamiliesremembertheirdead,andthecontinuityoflife.ThecelebrationusuallybeginsasearlyasOctober18andcontinuesuntilNovember9.Inthisecandlesandisnowonumenttoshowherresemoryofthedead.pkinheadHalloweenMasksThenightofOctober31st,whenitwasbelievedthatthespiritsofdeadpeopleappeared,andwhichisnowcelebratedintheUSbychildren,whodressaswitchesandghosts.Halloween给糖果还是要捣蛋？

TrickorTreat?Itinitiatedacustomhundredsofyearsagowheregrouerswouldgohousetohousecollectingfoodforthevillage.isedforgenerousgiversandthreatsweremadeagainstthestingyvillagers.harmn.doharmtosb=harmsb伤害某人cometoharm身体,精神上受到损害,通常用于否定句e.g:I’llgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.domoreharmthangood弊大于利e.g:Ifwesolvetheinthisway,itmaydomoreharmthangood.v.causeharmto伤害,损害e.g:Thiseventdidn’tharmhisreputation.inmemoryof/tothememoryof纪念某人e.g:Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryof/tothememoryofthefamousscientist.intheshapeof以…形状e.g:Theboylikestoeatthecakeintheshapeofalittlebird.dressu.n连衣裙,女装c.n衣服,男女均可casualdressv.穿衣,穿晚礼服e.g:Doyouneedtodresstothetheatre?dressup穿上盛装,化装打扮e.g:Childrenlovedressingup.P.3WhydoesIndiahaveanationalfestivalonOctober2?

TohonourMahatmaGandhi,theleaderwhohelBritain.MahatmaGandhi(1869-1948)Gandhi,Indiannationalleader,wasborninemberedastheinternationalsymbolofafreestate．Indiansregardedhimasasaint（圣者；圣徒）andcalledhimMahatma(Sanskrit,“greatsoul”),atitleforthegreatestsaints．moreabouthimDragonBoatFestivalChinaColumbusDayUSANationalFestivalIndiaFestivalstoHonourPeople:1WhydotheChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?2Whatdopeopledoonthisday?Why?1TohonourtheancientpoetQuYuan.2Theyhavearowingcomwithoutworryingthatitwouldbeeatenbyfish.P.4Whyareautumnfestivalshappyevents?s.Peoplearehappythattheywillhavefoodfortheyear.HarvestFestivals:1WhatdopeopledoonThanksgiving?decoratechurchesandtownhallgettogethertohavemealswinawardsforcroalschurchroosterwatermelonadmire(1)admiresd/sth钦佩,赞赏,羡慕e.g:Theyadmiredourgarden.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.(2)赞美,夸奖e.g:Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhouse?n.admirer赞赏者,追求者eg:Iamnotagreatadmirerofherwork.Shehasmanyadmirers.P.5Namethreethingsportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations.

usic,visitfamilymembers,havedailylife,tocelebrateourcustoms/ourhistory/ourheroes,toenjoymeetingfamilyandfriends,toeatspecialfood,tohavefunwitheachotherSbolsofEaster?1ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusforChristiansanditalsocelebratesthecomingofspring.2EastereggsandEasterBunnies.EasterThemostimedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.CherryBlossomFestival(March15-April15)lookforwardtosth/doingsth欣然期待某事/做某事e.g:I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.asthough=asif仿佛,好象,从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去式e.g:Helooksasthough/ifhewereill.H