河北省普通高校专科升本科教育选拔考试英语真题及答案解析

《英语》试卷第6页（共6页）河北省普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间：60分钟）（总分：100分）说明：请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上，填在其它位置上无效。Ⅰ．Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.ComparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheONEthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.white B.lift C.light D.knife2.A.potato B.photo C.taboo D.hero3.A.nation B.attention C.action D.suggestion4.A.touch B.proud C.outside D.shout5.A.search B.speech C.teach D.chemistryⅡ．SituationalDialogue(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongdialoguewith5missingsentences.Attheendofthedialogue,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Notethattherearetwoadditionalchoicesandyoumaynotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.M:HiltonHotel.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,6withabathfromOctober11toOctober14.M:Wehaveonedoubleroomavailablenow.W:7?M:130dollarsanight,includingbreakfast.W:Doesthatincludetax?M:8.W:Whatservicecomeswiththat?M:9.Youcanalsogoonlineinyourroom.W:Doyouhaveaswimmingpoolinthehotel?M:Sure.10.It’sfree.W:Good.Thankyoufortheinformation.A.No,itdoesn’tB.Youmaygoswimmingfrom14:00to20:00everydayC.WhattimewouldyouliketoleaveD.I’dliketobookadoubleroomE.CouldImakeappointmentforSundayafternoonF.WeprovideatelephoneandacableTVG.What’stherateIII．ReadingComprehension(50points)SectionA(30points)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Doctorsbelievethatsecond-handsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmoke.Nonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople’scigarettes.Thisissecond-handsmoke.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(美国环保局)reportsthataboutfifty-threethousandpeopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecond-handsmoke.Itisharderforchildrentoavoidsecond-handsmoke.IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.Researchshowsthatthesechildrenaresickmoreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokes.Thedamagingeffectsofsecond-handsmokeonchildrenalsocontinueastheygrowup.Thechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhentheyareadultsaschildrenofnonsmokers.Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangerofsecond-handsmoke.Asaresult,theyhavepassedlawsthatprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces.Currently,45statesintheUShavelawsthatrestrictsmoking.Themostwell-knownlawdoesn’tallowpeopletosmokeonshortnativeairlineflights,i.e.flightswithinthecountry.11.Comparedwithnonsmokers’children,thechildrenwhoseparentsbothsmokearelikelyto_______.A.growupmoreslowly B.besickundertheageoffiveC.developlungcancermoreoften D.becomesmokersmoreeasily12.WhyaretherelawsmadeagainstsmokinginpublicplacesintheUS?A.Becausepeopleareconsciousofthedangerofsecond-handsmoke.B.Becausemoreandmorepeopledon’tlikesmokenow.C.Becauseparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentobecomesmokers.D.Becausethegovernmentwantstolimittheproductionofcigarettes.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thenumberofsmokers’childrenistwicegreaterthanthatofnonsmokers’children.B.PeoplearenownotallowedtosmokeonshortairlineflightsintheUS.C.Adultswhoseparentssmokedwhentheywerechildrendevelopcancerlessfrequently.D.Second-handsmokeisnotasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke.14.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_______.A.themaincauseoflungcancerissecond-handsmokeB.mostpeopleknownothingaboutthedangerofsecond-handsmokeC.publicplacesaredangerousforpeopletostayD.childrensuffermostfromsecond-handsmoke15.Theword“restrict”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.limit B.permit C.control D.persuadePassage2Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.16.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater17.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsindaytimemilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.18.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth19.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.20.Thephrase“takein”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______.A.include B.absorbC.cheat D.understandSectionB(20points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Anapplicationletter—theletteryouwritetoapplyforajob—willprobablybethemostimportantkindofletteryouwilleverwrite.Very21,itisaletterthatyouwillwriteseveraltimes,asmostpeoplechange22severaltimesduringtheirbusinesscareers.Yourfirstjob,aswellaseachofthosethatfollow,isalmostcertainto23somewritingandmostemployerslookuponanapplicationletterasan24indicator(标志物)ofanapplicant’swritingandothercommunicationskills.Thepurposeofyourapplicationletter,whichshouldgotogetherwithyourresume,istogetyoua25interviewwiththeemployer.Iftheletterisagoodone,itmostlikelywillachieveits26.Thegeneralplanofanapplicationletter27matchesthatofasalesletter.Foranappersonality—everythingaboutyouthatwill29youtoperformthejobtothesatisfactionoftheemployer.Asaresult,youmustunderstandtheemployer’sneeds,knowthespecificrequirementsofthejobyouare30,andknowwhatyouhaveto“sell”.A.consistsD．subjectG．employeeJ．enableM．personalB．involveE．seekingH．applyK.benefitsN．employersC．goalF．closelyI．excellentL.likelyO．succeededIV．Cloze(20points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforusto31people?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeoneface32another.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces.Weall33thisabilityforgranted.Wealso34peopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’s35,wemeantheways36heorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.37thehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribe38a“niceface”lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyou39todescribea“niceperson”,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,40,friendly,warm,andsoforth.31.A.recognize B.realize C.remind D.remember32.A.differsfrom B.distinctof C.dividefrom D.differentfrom33.A.give B.take C.make D.have34.A.separate B.know C.tell D.distinguish35.A.personality B.personal C.person D.personally36.A.atwhich B.aboutwhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich37.A.Unlike B.Like C.Dislike D.Likely38.A.when B.which C.what D.that39.A.wereasked B.areasked C.wasasked D.asked40.A.considerable B.consider C.consideration D.considerateV．Writing(15points)Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledRelievingStressinnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.1.现代生活中普遍存在着压力；2.我的压力；3.缓解压力的建议。河北省普通专科接本科教育考试外语（英语）试卷A参考答案及评分标准I.Phonetics(1x5=5points)1-5BCDADII.SituationalDialogue(2x5=10points)6-10DGAFBIII.ReadingComprehension(50points)SectionA(3x10=30points)11-15CABDA16-20BDADBSectionB(2x10=20points)21-25LNBIM26-30CFAJEIV.Cloze(2x10=20points)31-35ADBCA36-40CBCADV.Writing(15points)作文按五个档次给分：1档：格式正确，内容切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好，基本无语法错误。（13－15分）2档：格式正确，内容切题，表达思想较清楚，文字较通顺，连贯性较好，语法错误少。（10－12分）3档：格式基本正确，内容切题，表达思想较清楚，文字较通顺，连贯性较好，语法错误较少。（7－9分）4档：格式基本正确，内容基本切题，表达思想不够清楚，文字欠通顺，连贯性差，语法错误多。（4－6分）5档：格式不正确，内容不切题，表达思想不清楚，文字不通顺，连贯性差，语法错误多。（0－3分）RelievingStressNowadays,withthefastpaceofmodernliving,itisacommonphenomenonthatmoreandmorepeoplefeelstressedfrommanyaspects,especiallystudents.Somestudentscan’tgetonwellwiththeirclassmates,whileothersmayworryabouttheirexams,whichhasarousedpublicconcern.Asforme,IoftenliveundermuchpressurebecauseI’mafraidthatIcan’tliveuptomyparents’expectations.Myparentswantmetobethetopstudentinclass.Sotheysendmetoallkindsofafter-classeseveryweekend.Thishasaffectedmealotbothphysicallyandmentally.SometimesIfeelsos