高考英语写作黄金替换词清单

1.获得，取得①acquireLessformallyeducatedyouthcanacquireprofessionalcompetence.受正规教育较少的年轻人可以学习职业技能。Theyouthcanacquireprofessionalcompetencefrompractice.年轻人可以从实践中获得专业能力。②acquisitionHedevotedmostofhistimetotheacquisitionofknowledge.他把绝大部分时间用于探求知识。Iknowthatyouhavedevotedmostofyourtimetotheacquisitionofknowledge.我知道你把大部分时间都花在获取知识上了。③obtainNowadayspeoplecanobtaininformationtheyneedthroughtheInternetwithgreatease.今天，人们能够轻而易举地从网上获取所需要的信息。④gainStudentscangaininvaluableexperienceinsuchclasses/courses/programs.学生能够通过这种课程获取宝贵的经验。2.达到、实现、完成①accomplishInthelongrun,virtuouscirclesocietyshouldbemodeledatthefirstbeginningtoaccomplishmarkedgrowth.从长期角度来看，良性循环的社会应从发展阶段开始塑造，才会得到更快的发展。②achieveOthermusicschoolsmaybebetterequippedtohelpstudentstoachievetheirgoals.其他音乐学校可能更有能力帮助学校实现他们的目标。Ourlibraryshouldbebetterequippedtohelpstudentstoachievetheiracademicgoals.我们的图书馆应该更好地配起来备以帮助学生实现他们的学术目标。③attainThemayorhopesthatthesepoliciescouldhelpthecityattainitsformerprosperity.市长希望这些政策能帮助该市恢复往日繁荣。Inmyopinion,thesepoliciesshouldbetakentohelpthecityattainitsstability.在我看来，应该采取这些政策来帮助城市实现稳定。3.适应①accommodateThenewmunicipalconstructionsshouldaccommodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups.新市政建设应该照顾少数群体的特殊需要。②adaptLawsshouldbeflexibleenoughtoadapttodifferentcircumstances,timesandplaces.法律应该具有足够的灵活性以适应不同环境、时间和地区的情况。③tailorsthto(for)sthTheprofessorhadtotailortheprogramtostudents’levels.教授不得不调整教学方案使其适应学生的水平。4.坚持，坚守①adhereIfyoucannotadheretothistypeofschedule,thenadjustyourgoalsaccordingtoascheduleyouknowyouarecapableoffollowing.如果你不能遵守这样的计划，那么建议你按照你觉得你可以接受的计划来制定目标。②adherenceStrictadherencetoprinciplesandobjectivesisaprerequisiteforeffectivesocial-spiritualleadership.坚持原则和目标是发挥有效的社会精神领导力的必备条件。③holdonAscollegestudents,weshouldholdontoourpriorityoflearningratherthankillingtimebyhangingout,playingonlinegamesandwatchingTVdramas.作为大学生，我们应该坚持学习的优先顺序，而不是通过闲逛、玩网络游戏和看电视剧来消磨时间。④perseveranceTheachievementofone’spurposedependslargelyonone’sperseverance.一个人的目标的实现主要依赖其毅力。⑤persistenceSkillscomesonlywithpractice,patienceandpersistence.只有不断练习，有耐心和毅力，才能掌握一门技艺。5.培养①develop/foster/cultivateThiscoursecanhelpchildrendevelopgoodworkhabits.该课程能够帮助孩子们养成更良好的工作习惯。②nurtureIt'simportanttonurtureagoodworkingrelationship.维持良好的工作关系非常重要。6.克服、战胜①conquerScientistareseekingwaystoconquercancer.科学家正寻求方法攻克癌症。②overcomeSheovercameinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。③surmountWeconsidersomeaccomplishedathletesasheroesbecausetheyhaveovercome(surmount)significantobstaclestoachievetheirgoals.我们把杰出的运动员看做英雄，是因为他们克服了巨大的苦难而达到其目标。7.蜂拥、涌向①flock/floodAstherearemoreopportunitiesinbigcities,moreandmoreyoungpeopleflockedtothere.由于大城市有更多的机会，越来越多的年轻人涌向那里。②influxTheinfluxofhigh-techcompaniesintheareamayhaveservedtoincreaseemployment.该地区高科技公司的涌入可能有助于增加就业。③swarmAlargenumberofstudentsswarmedintoBigData.很多学生学习大数据。8.忽视、遗漏Theauthorignores(neglects/overlooks)otherpossiblefactorsthatmayneedtothedeclineinthesalesofthevideogames.作者忽视了可能导致游戏销量下滑的其他因素。Whatcannotbeignoredfactoristhat…….不可忽视的因素是.......9.平衡①balanceAagainstBWemustbalancestudyagainstwork.我们必须平衡学习和工作。②strikeabalancein(between)Givenfinitesocietalresourcesweareforcedtostrikeabalanceinhowweallocatethoseresourcesamongcompetingsocietalobjectives.由于社会资源有限，我们必须在如何向不同社会目标分配资源方面寻求平衡。10.归咎①blamesthonsb,blamesbforsthThosewhofailinclinetoblametheworldfortheirfailure.失败者喜欢把失败归咎于社会。Thereisnogroundtoblamethedeclineinemploymentonpolicymakers.没有理由将就业下滑归咎于政策制定者。11.努力①trytodosthWeshouldtrytosavewater.我们应设法节约用水。②makeeffortstodosthIfyoutrytostrengthenyourbody,youmakeeffortstomakeitstronger.若你试图强壮你的身体，就是努力使之更强壮。③endeavortodosthAsIjustmentioned,wewillendeavortodoourbestforworld'speace,cooperationandprogress.刚才我也提过，我们是要为世界和平、合作、发展事业作努力。④strivetodosthThat'sreallywhatthewriterintendstosay,andthat'swhatweshouldstrivetounderstand.那就是作者想要表达的，也是我们应该努力去理解的。⑤workhardtodoYouneedtoworkhardtokeepahead.你要努力才能保持领先优势。12.擅长①begoodatHe'snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。②dowellinSomepersonsdowellintheirlessons.有的人功课好。③excelinWithoutconflictsandcontradictions,thereisnowaytoexcelinothers.缺少冲突和矛盾，就没有办法胜过他人。④beexpertinHeissaidtobeexpertinEnglishspeech.据说，他擅长用英语作演说。⑤beskilledinHemust,aboveall,beskilledinsettingtaskstoothersandcoachingthemtoachievetasks.最重要的是，他必须善于给别人设定任务，并指导他们完成任务。13.积累、通过积累而增加①accumulate/accumulationTheaccumulationofknowledgeisabsolutelynecessaryforeverystudentintheircourseofstudy.知识的积累在所有学生的学习过程中都是绝对必要的。②cumulate/cumulativeThecumulativeimpactofCopernicus’findingsprovidesstrongsupportforthespeaker’sadvice.哥白尼的发现所带来的累积影响为作者的建议提供了有力支持。14.刺激、激励、鼓舞①sparkTheseincentiveshavesparkedaboomforthepropertyindustry.这些激励政策引发了房地产的繁荣。②spurEvenasmallsuccesswouldspurmeontogreatereffort.哪怕是微小的成功也会促使我作出更大的努力。③stimulateTherearewidespreadcallsforastimuluspackagetorevivetheeconomy.人们普遍要求出台刺激措施让经济回暖。15.阻碍、抑制、压制①hamperTheseproblemsseriouslyhamperthedevelopmentofenterprises.这些问题严重束缚企业发展。②hinderSometeachersfelthinderedbyalackofresources.有些教师因资源不足而感到困难重重。Someregionsfelthinderedbyalackofcapitalandlabor.③impedeInaunifiednationaleconomy,theexistenceofamultitudeofdifferingstateenvironmentallawscanimpedetheflowofcommerce.在统一的国家经济中，多种不同的州环境法的存在，必然妨碍商业的流通。④curbMeasureshavebeentakentocurbinflation.已采取措施抑制通货膨胀。⑤inhibitSostudyonhowtoinhibittheexcessiveinvestmentbehaviorinthecaseofsuchasocialrealityisevenmoreimportant.探讨如何抑制企业过度投资行为在这样的社会现实情况下显得更加重要。⑥beworseoffChargingfeesmightdetermanytouristsandthecountry’stouristindustrywouldbeworseoffoverall.收费可能会吓跑很多游客，从而使该国旅游业整体恶化。16.呼吁①callforItisnotenoughforminorityofustocallforchange.仅仅依靠少数人呼吁改变是不够的。②appealtoHehasamessagefromKingFahd,believedtobeanappealforArabunity.他有个来自法赫德国王的口信，相信是对阿拉伯团结的呼吁。17.描述show/depict/demonstrate/manifest/portray/illustrate/indicate/suggest18.表示上升、增长、增加、猛增increase/upwardtrend/surge/soar/rise/boost/upturn/gainmomentum/ascend19.表示下降、下跌、减少、骤降decline/decrease/reduce/fall/drop/down/plunge/plummet/dive/slump/downturn/recession/descend/20.表示大量1.alotof2.plentyof3.anum