Unit+4+Natural+Disasters寒假轻松衔接+(1)练习 高一英语人教版必修第一册

（5）Unit4NaturalDisasters——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假轻松衔接一、单词填空用适当的词填空。1.Thefamousbasketballstar,________triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.2.IwasinastateofshockwhenI_____(rescue).Theyimmediatelysentmetothehospital.3.Althoughhehassuffered_____aseriousdisease,heispositive.4.Tobuilduphisstrength,hegraduallyincreasesthe_____(long)oftheruns.5.Manybuildings_____(sweep)awayinthefloodlastyear,whichledtomanydeaths.二、翻译句子6.消防队员们正在尽一切努力营救被困在废墟中的人们。(trap,ruin)________________________________________________7.他震惊地站在那里，看着地板像波浪一样起伏。shock,riseandfall)________________________________________________8.大雨过后，这条小路就像一条河。seemedas...)________________________________________________9.我喜欢早晨锻炼，因为空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(sth.is+adj.todo)__________________________________________10.许多学生选择学医或参军,希望帮助更多的人。(inawishtodo)__________________________________________三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InDecember2004,Ihadjustbecomeaprofessionalphotographerandwasworkingonaprojectaboutcommunitieswholiveonthesea,knownasseanomads(海上游牧民族).IwaslivingwithmembersoftheChao-Leytribe(部落)onasmallislandinsouthernThailand.Wedidn'tsharealanguageanddependedonbodylanguagetocommunicate.Iwenttoseawiththemregularly.Onemorning,Iwasduetosetoutwithagroupofsixfishermeninasmallboat.Thesealookeddifferent,withthewatertotallystill.About20minutesafterweleftandafewmilesoutintheopensea,oneofthefishermenpointedtoasmallwhitespotfarinthedistance.Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly.Thiswasatsunamiwavespeedingthroughtheocean.Wewereinshock.Usually,thedeeperthewater,theweakerthewave.Butweweren'toutfarenoughtobesafe,norcloseenoughtoshoretomakeitbackintime.Wewerestuck.Ibegantofeelreallyscared.Thecaptaintoldthesixofuswheretosit,sowewouldbalancetheboat.Mycamerawasinmybackpack.Iwantedtocapturethescene,butIcouldn't.Anymovementwouldmaketheboatoutofbalance.Suddenlytherewasahugenoise.Thewavehittheboat,butinaflashtheskilledcaptainmanagedtoswerve(突然转向)upandontothewave.Thentheboatmovedfromthetipofthewavedownintosafewaters.Oureyesandmouthswerewideopen,andeveryoneletoutheavysighs.Thecaptainhadsavedusall.Survivinggavemeadeepunderstandingofhowimportantlifecanbe.I'vebeengoingbacktoSoutheastAsiaalmosteveryyearsince.Thephotographyprojecthasbecomeathank-youtothepersonwhosavedmylife.ThepictureIwantedtotakeontheboatremains"theonethatgotaway"—Ithinkeveryphotographerhasone.Butminechangedmylife.1.Whathappenedbeforetheauthorsetoutwiththefishermen?A.Thecaptainwantedtocancelthetrip. B.Henoticedsomethingunusual.C.Theysawawhitespotinthedistance. D.Itlookedasifitwasabouttorain.2.Whendidtheauthorstarttofeelfrightened?A.Whenfishermenontheboatfeltnervous.B.Whenherealizedtheyweretrapped.C.Whentheboatwasabouttobehit.D.Whentheboatshookviolently.3.Whatwastheauthordoingwhenthetsunamiwavehittheboat?A.Helpingthecaptainswerve. B.Takingaphotoofthewave.C.Tryingnottomove. D.Reachingforhisbackpack.4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A.Weshouldhavethecouragetotakerisks.B.Opportunityneverknockstwice.C.Lifeistooshorttobewasted.D.Sometimesregretsinlifecansaveus.四、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingtomakethebiggestimpactafteradisaster?Thisguidewillhelpyoudeliverthenecessaryresourcestotherightpeoplequicklyandeasily,aswellashelpingyoubepreparedforapotentialemergency.①_____.Createafundraiser(筹集资金的活动)Putsimply,morepeopleequalmoremoney,andcreatingyourownfundraiserisagreatwaytoencouragepeoplewhowanttohelp.②_____.Designate(指定)acharitytoreceivethefundssopeoplecandonate(捐赠)directlyontheorganization'ssiteorthroughanapp;thus,youwon'thavetotransferdonationsthroughyourpersonalaccount.Collectsupplies③_____.Startbycheckinganorganization'swebsite,whichoftenhaslistsofwhatisneededandwheretosendit.Orcallcommunityofficesinthedisaster-affectedareatoseewhatspecificneedstheyhave.DonateyourskillsortimeYoucancontactyourlocalemergencyservicestoseeiftheyareseekingahelpinghand.Ifyoudon'thaveaparticularskill,offeryourtimetohelpwiththeclean-upafterwards.However,alwayscallorcheckonlinefirst.④_____.Inreality,youwillbeaddingonemorepersontothealreadystrainedsituation.⑤_____.Oneofthemosthelpfulthingsyoucandoinanaturaldisasterisprepareyourselfaheadoftime.Notonlywillthesepreventivemeasuresprotectyou,buttheywillalsolimitdamageincaseadisasterstrikes.Thefirststepistofindoutwhichdisastersaremostlikelytoaffectyou.Thesecondstepistostockuponnecessaryemergencyitems.A.LearntoprotectyourselfB.BepreparedforanaturaldisasterinadvanceC.HereishowtohelpthoseaffectedorpotentiallyaffectedbynaturaldisastersD.It'sbesttotakealittleextratimetofindoutwhatisreallyshortE.DonotgoasanindividualvolunteertoadisasterzoneexpectingtofindwaystohelpF.Ifyou'retryingtofindouthowtohelpwithnaturaldisasters,you'reintherightplaceG.Ifyou'redealingwithalocalnaturaldisaster,startbyraisingmoneyinyourcommunity

答案以及解析一、1.答案：who解析：考查定语从句。句意为:这位尝试复出的著名篮球明星吸引了许多人的注意。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是"basketballstar",指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who引导该从句。故填who。2.答案：wasrescued解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我获救时已休克。他们立即把我送到了医院。根据前面的was可知此处应用一般过去时,且I(第一人称)和rescue之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasrescued。3.答案：from解析：考查介词。句意:虽然他得了很严重的病,但是他很乐观。sufferfrom后接表示疾病的名词,表示“患……病”。故填from。4.答案：length解析：考查名词。句意:为了增强他的体力,他逐渐增加了跑步的里程。根据设空处前的the和设空处后的of可知此处应用名词,long是形容词,其名词是length。5.答案：wereswept解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在去年的洪水中,很多建筑物被冲走,导致很多人死亡。根据时间状语lastyear可知此处应用一般过去时,且buildings和sweepaway之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数名词,谓语动词应用复数。故填wereswept。二、6.答案：Firefightersaredoingeverythingtheycanrescuethepeoplewhoaretrappedtheruins.ruin废墟;trap困住;peopletrappedintheruins被困在废墟中的人们。7.答案：Hestoodthereshock,seeingthefloorriseandfalllikewaves.解析：inshock震惊;riseandfall起伏;时态用一般过去时,故答案为Hestoodthereinshock,seeingthefloorriseandfalllikewaves.8.答案：Itseemedasthepathwasariveraftertheheavyrain.解析：Itseemedasif...看起来好像……,时态用一般过去时9.答案：Iliketoworkoutinthemorning,becausetheairissofreshtobreathe.解析：此处为"sth.is+adj.todo"结构,用主动形式表示被动意义。10.答案：Manystudentshavechosentostudymedicineorjointhearmyinawishtohelpmorepeople.三、1.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,一天早晨,作者要和六个渔民乘坐一条小船出发。大海看起来不一样了,海水是完全静止的。所以,在出发前,作者注意到了一些不寻常的情况。故选B。2.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的feelfrightened定位到第四段中的“Ibegantofeelreallyscared.”。根据该信息前面的“Butweweren'toutfarenoughtobesafe,norcloseenoughtoshoretomakeitbackintime.Wewerestuck.”可知,当作者意识到他们被困住的时候,他开始感到害怕。故选B。3.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前四句可知,为了让船能平衡,船长告诉作者在内的六人坐在合适的位置。尽管