Module+5+Unit+1+It's+time+to+watch+a+cartoon 知识点课件 外研版英语八年级下册

handsome英俊的（教材P34）&1&

handsome

/ˈhænsəm/

adj.

漂亮的；英俊的&2&

作形容词，多用于形容男子样貌英俊。其比较级和最高级通常用more

handsome,most

handsome。Though

the

man

is

not

handsome,he

is

very

clever.虽然这位男士不英俊，但他很聪明。&3&

handsome,

beautiful,

good-looking与prettyhandsome英俊的主要用于形容男子样貌英俊。beautiful美丽的一般用来形容女性貌美，也可用来形容事物。good-looking好看的主要用于描述人（男人、女人或小孩）长得好看，一般不用于描述事物。pretty漂亮的用于形容女性、小孩或事物，语气比beautiful弱。侧重指"小巧玲珑"的美。Warrior

Lanling

was

one

of

the

four

most

handsome

men

in

ancient

China.

兰陵王是中国古代四大美男子之一。The

lady

looks

very

beautiful

in

red.

那位女士穿红色衣服看起来很漂亮。She

is

a

good-looking

actress.

她是一位漂亮的演员。Maria

looks

much

prettier

with

her

hair

cut

short.玛丽亚把头发剪短看起来更好看了。It's

time

to

watch

a

cartoon.

到看动画片的时间了。（教材P34）&4&

It's

time

to

do

sth.

该做某事了。/到做某事的时间了。&5&

&6&

It's

time

to

do

sth.

为常用句型，有时可与It's

time

for

（doing）

sth.互换。It's

time

to

have

lunch.=It's

time

for

lunch.

该吃午饭了。It's

time

to

clean

the

room.=It's

time

for

cleaning

the

room.

该打扫房间了。&7&

若要表明动词不定式的动作是由谁发出的,常在不定式前加for

sb.,构成"It's

time

for

sb.

to

do

sth."

句型，意为"到某人做某事的时候了"。It's

time

for

him

to

practise

spoken

English.到他练习英语口语的时间了。He

can

fly

through

the

sky

and

fight

bad

people.

他能在天空中飞并与坏人战斗。（教材P34）&8&

sky

/skaɪ/

n.天；天空&9&

作名词，常用作单数,

与定冠词the连用。Blue

is

the

color

of

the

sky

on

a

sunny

day.

蓝色是晴空的颜色。特别提醒当sky前有形容词修饰时,

前面也可用不定冠词。如：a

blue

sky蓝蓝的天。&10&

fight

/faɪt/

v.

与……战斗/打架/争吵

（其过去式和过去分词均为fought）n.战斗；斗争；打架；争吵&11&&12&

（1）在此作及物动词，意为"与……战斗/打架/争吵"。它还可作不及物动词，意为"打仗；作战；打架；争吵"。fight

against

sb./sth.与某人/某物作战fight

with

sb.与某人作战/打架/争吵fight

for

sth.

为某事而斗争,努力争取某物The

Monkey

King

uses

a

magic

stick

to

fight

bad

people

bravely.

美猴王用一根魔棒（金箍棒）勇敢地与坏人战斗。We

need

to

fight

against

pollution

to

protect

the

environment.

为了保护环境，我们需要与污染作斗争。She

is

fighting

for

her

dream

of

becoming

a

doctor.

她正在为成为一名医生的梦想而奋斗。（2）还可作名词，意为"战斗；斗争;打架；争吵"。have

a

fight

with

sb.（over/about

sth.）=fight

with

sb.（over/about

sth.）（为某事）与某人战斗/打架/争吵。I

don't

want

to

have

a

fight

with

my

best

friend

over

a

small

thing.我不想因为小事和我最好的朋友争吵。典例1

(无锡中考)—I

think

I've

got

a

bad

cold,

Doctor.

Shall

I

take

some

medicine?—No

need.

Your

body

itself

is

able

to

___

the

virus.

Just

drink

more

water

and

rest.BA.catch

B.fight

C.lose

D.hide【解析】catch"抓住，感染上"；fight"与……战斗"；lose"失去"；hide"隐藏"。根据"No

need"可推知，此处表示"你的身体自身能够对抗病毒"，故选B。That's

cool.

那很酷。（教材P34）&13&

cool

/kuːl/

adj.

时髦的；酷的&14&

作形容词，在此意为"时髦的；酷的"，常用在口语中，表示对某人或某事的赞许。You

look

cool

in

jeans.你穿牛仔裤看起来很酷。&15&

cool作形容词的其他含义：He

keeps

fighting

bad

people.

他不断与坏人作斗争。（教材P34）&16&

keep

doing

sth.

继续做某事，一直做某事&17&

相当于keep

on

doing

sth.，指一直处于某种状态或持续某个动作。Keep

going

towards

our

goals

and

we

can

much

more

easily

make

the

progress

we

want.继续朝着我们的目标前进，我们会更容易取得我们想要的进步。（河北中考）&18&

（1）keep

sb.

doing

sth.

让某人一直做某事It's

not

polite

to

keep

other

people

waiting

for

you.

让别人一直等你是不礼貌的。（2）keep

sb./sth.

from

doing

sth.

不让某人/某物做某事The

policeman

kept

the

children

from

crossing

the

road

when

it

was

busy.

这位警察阻止了孩子们在交通繁忙时过马路。That's

a

real

hero!

那才是真正的英雄!（教材P34）&19&

hero

/ˈhɪərəʊ/

n.

英雄；

男主角（对应词：heroine女英雄;女主角）&20&

是可数名词，其复数形式是heroes。In

difficult

times,

there

are

always

heroes

who

step

up

and

bring

people

hope.在困难时期，总有英雄挺身而出，给人们带来希望。The

hero

of

the

movie

is

a

fourteen-year-old

boy.这部电影的男主角是一个14岁的男孩。典例2

根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。Lei

Feng

is

one

of

the

_______（英雄）that

all

young

people

can

learn

from.heroesI

don't

think

we

agree.

我想我们的想法不一样。（教材P34）&21&

否定前移&22&

本句是否定前移，think后的从句省略了引导词that。当谓语动词是think、believe、expect、suppose等时，其后的宾语从句若为否定句，否定词要移至主句中，即否定主句的谓语动词，这种语法现象叫作"否定前移"。翻译成汉语时，要将否定的意义还原到从句中去。I

don't

think

he

can

come

this

evening.

我认为他今晚不会来。特别提醒涉及否定前移的只能是not,

not以外的其他含有否定意义的词，如no、never、hardly、few、little、seldom等不必前移。I

believe

that

he

makes

few

mistakes

in

the

exam.我相信他在考试中几乎没有犯错。I

like

humorous

cartoons.我喜欢幽默的动画片。（教材P34）&23&

humorous

/ˈhjuːmərəs/

adj.

幽默的；滑稽的

&24&

作形容词，由"humor（n.幽默）+-ous（形容词后缀）"构成。Students

love

the

teachers

who

are

outgoing

and

humorous.

学生喜欢外向幽默的老师。（十堰中考）&25&

-ous是常见的形容词后缀，常加在名词后。danger（n.危险）→dangerous（adj.危险的）nerve（n.神经;神经紧张）→nervous（adj.紧张的）典例3

(南宁市第三十七中学期中)Joe

is

a___

man

and

he

often

tells

jokes

to

make

everybody

laugh.AA.humorous

B.nervous

C.private【解析】humorous"幽默的"；nervous"紧张的"；private"私人的"。根据"he

often

tells

jokes

to

make

everybody

laugh"（他经常讲笑话使所有人发笑）可知，乔是一个幽默的人。故选A。I

can't

help

laughing

when

I

watch

them!

看他们的时候我会忍不住发笑!

（教材P34）&26&

can't

help

doing

sth.忍不住做某事&27&

固定结构,相当于can't

stop

doing

sth.。The

boy

couldn't

help

jumping

as

soon

as

the

host

announced

he

was

the

winner.

主持人一宣布这个男孩是获胜者，他就情不自禁地跳了起来。&28&

laugh

/lɑːf/

v.笑；发笑&29&

在此处作不及物动词，laugh

at

sb.意为"嘲笑某人"。After

hearing

my

words,

he

laughed.

听了我的话后，他大笑起来。Don't

laugh

at

people

who

are

in

trouble.不要嘲笑身处困境的人。&30&

laugh指大笑，不但有面部表情，还有声音。Ben

watched

Tom

and

Jerry

yesterday.

The

cartoon

made

him

laugh.

本昨天看了《猫和老鼠》。

这部卡通片让他大笑。（温州中考）smile指微笑，一般有面部表情，但没有声音。She

smiled

at

him

and

he

smiled

back.她对他微笑，他对她回以微笑。

laugh与smile&31&

laugh还可作可数名词，意为"笑声"。give

a

laugh

大笑一声a

short/nervous/hearty

laugh短促的／紧张的／开心的笑声She

gave

a

loud

laugh.她大声笑起来。Yes,

Jerry

is

too

smart

for

Tom.

是的，对汤姆来说杰里真是太聪明了。（教材P34）&32&

smart

/smɑːt/

adj.

聪明的；机灵的（同义词：clever）She's

smarter

than

her

brother.她比她哥哥聪明。&33&

smart作形容词，还可意为"智能的；衣着讲究的；整洁而漂亮的"。I

like

this

kind

of

smart

washing

machine.

我喜欢这种智能洗衣机。You

look

very

smart

in

that

suit.你穿上那套衣服显得很精神。They

were

wearing

their

smartest

clothes.他们都穿了最讲究的衣服。Sometimes

they

protect

each

other

and

work

together.

有时他们相互保护、通力合作。（教材P34）&34&

protect

v.保护&35&