2023学年完整公开课版【原创】B9Unit1-5Revision19Sa

P25Example:

rain,rainbow,rainfall,rainy,raindrop,raincoat,rainforest,rainwaterraintaxhomerusttimenightautonomydefendtoleratecelebratenationcitybirthassociatereservewaytax:taxation,taxed,taxable,taxman；taxpayer纳税人home:homework,homeland,homeless,homemaker,homecoming,homesickrust:rusty,rustprooftime:timely,timing,timekeeper,timer,timesaving,timetable,timeless无时间性的;永远的;永恒/久的Thereisa

timeless

qualitytohisbest

work.

night:nighttime,goodnight,nightclub,nightfallautonomy:autonomous,autonomouslydefend:defence,defender守卫者;保护人,defenceless,defendant被告,defensive,defensibletolerate:tolerance,tolerant宽容的；容忍的,toleration,tolerable可接受的,tolerabilitycelebrate:

celebration,celebrated,celebrity名人nation:national,nationality,nationalize国有化,nationally,nationalist,nationwidecity:

citizen,citizenship,citywidebirth:

birthplace,birthday,birthplace,birthmark,birthright基本人权associate:

association,associatedreserve:reservation,reservedway:pathway,roadway,wayside1.GLIMPSESOFAUSTRALIA

澳大利亚小览takeaglanceat…瞥一眼（动作）glimpseglimpsessb/sth瞥见某人/某物（结果）get/catchaglimpseof瞥见,看见I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起过。Theseproblemsareassociatedwithcancertreatment.这些问题与治疗癌症有关。2.beadequateforsth…….充足todoingsth.胜任做某事eg.Themoneyisadequateforthetrip.Thisisasolutionadequatetotheproblem.befitfor…适合……胜任……beequaltodoingsth.胜任……3.viewv(1)观看，欣赏到；(2)看待，认为/nAlongthewayyou’llspotafascinatingvarietyofwildlife.沿着这条路,你会发现多种多样的奇妙的野生动物。spot

vt.find,identify发现,辨认出

n.aparticularplaceorarea地点eg.Shespottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.Astheonlymanonthespot,hewasinapositiontotakevitaldecisions.rangen.范围；射程；系列；变化inrange在范围内(1)这在我们的研究范围之外。(2)他们已讨论了各种议题（issues.）v.包括从…到..的各类事物；变化~from..to…

Itwasoutsideourrangeofstudy.They’vediscussedarangeofissues.4.bringaboutbringdownbringforwardbringinbringonillness,etcbringout引起，实现减少，打倒；击落提出，提前，提早收获，赚得，请来，引起；使提高表现出来，出版，生产changesmoney5.

appealtosb.

有吸引力，有感染力，引起兴趣设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。

Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.6.beworthyofsth.值得（应得）某事（物）；beworthytodo

值得(配得上)干某事；beworthyofbeingdone

值得被做某事；beworthytobedone

值得被做某事。而worthwhile可以作定语。如：aworthwhilejob值得做的工作他们不会辜负我们对他们的信任。他配得上成为该队的队员。Theywillproveworthyofourtrust.Heisworthytohaveaplaceintheteam.7.beappropriateforsth./todosth.正式的聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。

Jeansarenotappropriateforaformalparty.高考总复习root词根(1)1.claim喊叫；声称；索赔

/

exclaim呼喊

2.log言

dialogue/apologize3.cord心

core核心；record记录；

accord一致；符合；协调；accordingto根据

4.cred=believe相信

creditincredible5.cept=take拿/取

accept接受/except除了6.cid/cise

切；杀

decide(de加强语气)决定/断/precise(预先切除不清楚的部分)明确的；精确的/concise简洁的

7.dict:言；说

(1)预测

;(2)听写

(3)反驳v(4)相反；矛盾

n(5)矛盾的

(6)辞典

(7)指示v(8)指标nKeys:7.(1)~(5)predict;dictation;contradict;contradiction;contradictory;(6)dictionary;indicate;indicator8.ann

年

每年的

annual/周年纪念

anniversary9.vis看

(in)visible看得（不）到的

/visual(signal/effects)视觉的(信号/效果)visit探视；拜访；参观n./v/supervise监管10.port拿；带

portable便携的;report报告11.medi

中间

medium中等的

/立刻地immediately12.cur(e):关心；挂念

security（se去除，无须挂念）安全/curious新奇；好奇的

curable可医治的

13.cour,curs,ccur=runcourse路线；课程；菜

current(水，电)流；adj.目前的

/occurrence发生的事14.circle圆

circulate循环/semicircle半圆/cycling骑车

15.ego我

egoism自我

16.audi

听

audible听得到

;audience听众；观众

17.clar=clearclarify阐明/declarev声/表明；宣告/布

/declarationn声/表明

TheDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言

1.bell=war战争rebel反叛/抗rebellionn2.clu关include包含/inclusive包含的/conclude结束，完结，终了；推断/conclusive总结性的/preclude预防；排除3.cogn=knowrecognize认出；认识/cognitive认知的4.cruc=cross十字crucial决定性的/紧要关头的5.dent=toothdentist牙医（的）6.di=daydiary日记/dialn日晷；v.拨号7.dit/don=givetradition(al)/edit（e表示“出）编辑/edition版本donate捐赠/捐献/donor捐献者pardon原谅；宽恕8.pet=seek追求compete/~tive/~tion/competentadj有能力的；能胜任的/appetite食欲；欲望9.son/phone=sound声音videophone可视电话/

sonic音速的10.pict画picturen图画；v构想picturesque如画的11.popul=peoplepopulation/populatev人口居住在bepopulatedin.../popular/popularity/popularize推广/普及；大众化12.pos=put放expose暴/揭露；受...威胁；受...熏陶/compose创作；作曲/opposevt反对/抗;对抗/oppositionn相反/opposite相反的dispose安排；处理/propose(pro-向前)提议：建议/~al建议/posturen.姿态/姿势/purposen目的/depositn存款；定金；放下；存13.preci=price价值precious珍贵/珍视的/appreciatev.欣赏；鉴赏；感激；评价/~tion欣赏；感激/~tiveadj感激的；有欣赏力的14.pur=pure清/纯/净purify使..洁净/~fier使..洁净的人/物/purityn15.rect=right；straight(in)correct/direct(di=do加强语气)v.指示/引/挥adj.直接的/directly

adv.直接地/正.../indirect间接的；迂回的1.Hedeserved________.(赞扬)2.Thosepasswordsarebarelyany_________(安全)atall.3.Thesetwoairportare______(预计)tohandle21milliontravelers.4.The________(嫌疑犯)wass_____(看见)comingoutofthebuildinglastnight.5.Ariverrunsthroughthetown,with______(各式各样的)kindsoftreesliningbothbanks.6.难以置信的视觉效果让观众印象深刻。（in~;impressed）7.那刚好和人类头脑中发生的相反。（theop~ofwhat…）8.位于中国东部，这座城有5万人口。（Locatedin,apopulationof）9.科学家们发现总是被打断是令人烦恼的。10.一直置于（暴露于）噪音中损害你的大脑在许多方面。（constantexposureto;disrupts）11.__________(回收)isagreatwaytosaveenergybecauseitreducestheneedto_______(生产)newmaterials.

12.Themoneyis_________(充足的)forthetrip.13.改错：OnepopularchoiceisTheCommonApplication(通用申请),whichisacceptedbyover750schools,______(包括)somelocatingoutsidetheUS.一种受欢迎的选择是通用申请，它被750所学校所接受，包括一些位于美国以外的学校。14.EC：Akeytolivingahealthylifeisseekingandmaintainedabalance,withwhichwecanachieveahappierlife.15.EC：Itmakessensibletomakevideogameadsthatappealtoadolescentboys.16.EC:Thathesaidispurelynonsense.17.翻译：Weregretthisprintingerrorandpromiseourreadersthatthoseeditionsarenolongerbeingshippedforallcurrentorders.1.Hedeservedour________.(赞扬)2.Thosepasswordsarebarelyany_________(安全)atall.3.Thesetwoairportare______(预计)tohandle21milliontravelers.4.The________(嫌疑犯)wass_____(看见)comingoutofthebuildinglastnight.5.Ariverrunsthroughthetown,with______(各式各样的)kindsoftreesliningbothbanks.6.难以置信的视觉效果让观众印象深刻。（in~;impressed）7.那刚好和人类头脑中发生的相反。（theexactop~ofwhat…）8.位于中国东部，这座城有5万人口。（Locatedin,apopulationof）9.发现总是被打断是令人烦恼的。10.科学家们发现一直置于（暴露于）噪音中损害你的大脑在许多方面。（constantexposureto;disrupts）creditsecurityexpectedsuspectspottedvariousIncrediblevisualeffectsimpressedtheaudience.That’stheexactoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrain.LocatedintheeastofChina,thecityhasa~of50thousandpeople.Itisdisturbingtobeconstantlyinterrupted.Scientistsfindthatconstantexposuretonoisedisruptsyourbraininmanyways.11.__________(回收)isagreatwaytosaveenergybecauseitreducestheneedto_______(生产)newmaterials.

12.Themoneyis_________(充足的)forthetrip.Recyclingproduceadequate13.改错：OnepopularchoiceisTheCommonApplication(通用申请),whichisacceptedbyover750schools,______(包括)somelocatingoutsidetheUS.including一种受欢迎的选择是通用申请，它被750所学校所接受，包括一些位于美国以外的学校。————located14.EC：Akeytolivingahealthylifeisseekingandmaintainedabalance,withwhichwecanachieveahappierlife.————maintaining15.EC：Itmakessensibletomakevideogameadsthatappealtoadolescentboys.16.Thathesaidispurelynonsense.——--sense——--What17.翻译：Weregretthisprintingerrorandpromiseourreadersthatthoseeditionsarenolongerbeingshippedforallcurrentorders.我们对这个印刷错误感到遗憾，许诺我们的读者，对于目前的订单我们不再寄出这些版本。表语高考重点考点归纳：1.作表语用的过去分词作为形容词，如：crowded,devoted,discouraged,done,dressed,drunk,experienced,frightened,gone,hurt,interested,killed,known,learned,lost,pleased,satisfied,shut,surprised,tired,undressed,worried,astonished,broken,completed,covered等.表示情绪等动词的过去分词表示“感到…”改错：(1)Hefeltworrying.(2)Hisastonishinglooksuggestedthathehadn’tbeentoldthetruth.Keys:(1)worrying改worried(2)as~ing改~ed2.sth+be+of+抽象名词（importance/signifcance,use,value,help,benefit等）”表示主语的特性，相当于形容词important/signifcant,useful,valuable,helpful,beneficial等作表语；“主语(sb)+be+of+thesameage,size,height,length,color/differentcolors等名词”表示主语的年龄、大小、高度、长度、颜色等特征时,有时可以省略介词of。

部分倒装1、将含有否定意义的副词(never，seldom，not，little，hardly等)置于句首以示强调时;以及为了强调“nota+名词”或“notasingle+名词”结构，将其置于句首时，句中的主谓作部分倒装。SeldominmylifehaveImetsodeterminedaperson.Notaworddidhesayatthelastmeeting.但neither/not…nor引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。如:NeitherdoIknowheraddress，nordoeshe.Notcouldthepatienteat，norcouldhedrink.那个病人既不能吃，也不能喝。3、as让步状语从句中的部分倒装Praisedashewas,heremainedmodest.LosemoneyasIdid,Igainedsomeexperience.Asyoungasheis,heiswell-informed.2、为了强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:

Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.

直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.

直到1918年战争结束后，他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。4、在“so+形容词…that分句”结构中，如将“so+形容词”置于句首以示强调时，其后的系动词be则要移到主语前面，形成主谓的完全倒装。如:Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.

在“so+副词…that分句”结构中，如将“so+副词”置于句首以示强调时，其后的主谓作部分倒装。如:Sofunnydidshelookthatweburstintolaughter.Sodiligentlydoesheworkthatheoftenskipmealsandsleep.5、Hardly…when，Nosooner…than，Scarcely…when,notonly…butalso引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。如:Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhisfatherstoppedhim.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanitbegantorain.我刚刚离开家就下雨了。Hardly/Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.

2.

Readtheparagraphbelow,payingparticularattentiontotheunderlinedwords,someofwhichmaybenewtoyou.Trytoworkoutthedefinitionsofthesewordsandwritethemdowninthese