综合英语模拟试卷及答案

综合英语模拟试卷及答案本试卷有配套答题纸，答案必须写在答题纸上，在本试卷上答题，不计成绩。请监考教师将答题纸按学号顺序排列,单独装订后，与试卷一起封入原试卷袋。I.Directions:ParaphrasethefollowingsentencesandwriteyourrestatementsinEnglishnexttothenumberoftheproblemonyouranswersheet.(30%)1.Politicalpromisesbelongtotherealmofsurrealistfiction.2.Heprojectshisthoughts,feelings,andfancies:onthetaskofinterpretationthepublicmustbringitsownwitstobear.3.ThehistoryoftheSnob-ValueoftheObscuredeservesabookinitself.4.Limitedcashflowforrentals,purchaseofequipmentandinventory,employees’salaries,andotherexpensestestthephysicalandemotionalstaminaofeventheverystrong.5.Withallthehypeforeveryonetosaveevenadollaratatime,ittakesgreatdisciplineforthosewithsmallfixedincomestopulldollarsfromameagersalarytoplaceintoasavingsaccountwhichgrowseversoslowly.6.Thatqualityofneuroticreasoningandunbalancedemotions(neuroticmeaningtremendouslyexaggeratedfeelingscombinedwithinsatiability)insuresthattherearedeep-seatedinadequacyfeelings.7.Ourgenealogyfollowsalongengagementintheprofession.8.Jukeswasasreadyamanasanyhalf-dozenyoungmatesthatmaybecaughtbycastinganetuponthewaters.9.Hisdistresswasbynomeansalleviatedbyaninclinationtodisbelievetherealityofthisexperience.10.Thereis,however,nooccasiontobehardonAristotle.II.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwriteyourEnglishsentencesnexttothenumberoftheproblemonyouranswersheet.(20%)11.汤姆买不起那些价格昂贵的衣服。12.她对祖国的忠诚不是语言所能表达的。13.双方试图用理智而不是暴力来解决边界争端。14.他的话显然是讲给我听的。15.嫌疑犯中包括所有能够接近保险箱的人。III.Directions:Inthissection,youwillbegiventworeadingpassagesfollowedbyquestionsaboutthemeaningofthepassages.Youaretochoosetheonebesttoeachquestion.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberoftheproblemandmarkyouranswer.Answerallquestionsfollowingapassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassage.(20%)Passage1Canalsarewatercoursesconstructedtoimproveandextendnaturalwaterways.Theyaregenerallybuilttofacilitatetransportation,butfromthebeginningtheyhavebeenusedformanyadditionalpurposesincludingdrainingswamps,irrigatinglandforcultivation,andpromotingeconomicdevelopment.Canalsareoftenclassifiedbythesizeofvesseltheycanaccommodate.Somesmalllocalcanals,whichareabletofloatonly100to300tonboatsorsmallraftsoftimber,maybeonly3feetdeep.Majorbargecanalsgenerallyrangefrom6to9feetindepth,andsomeareasmuchas10or12feetdeep.Thesecanalscancarry1,350to2,000toncraft.Shipcanalsare25feetormoredeepandarecapableofaccommodatinglargevesselsintheseagoingclass.Canalsmayalsobeclassifiedaseitherwaterlevelorlockcanals.Waterlevelcanalsdonotvaryinheightalongtheircourses.ThebestknownoftheseistheSuezCanal,whichisatsealevel.Lockcanals,whichincludemostmodernwaterways,containlocks,orspecialdevicesforraisingandloweringboatsalongtheircoursesbychangingthedepthofthewater.Eachlockisastretchofwaterenclosedbygatesateachend.Afteraboatentersthelock,waterisletordrainedoutuntilitreachesapproximatelythesamelevelasthewaterahead.16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Howcanalsareconstructed.

B.Commontypesofcanalboatsandbarges.

C.Theworld'slargestcanals.

D.Howcanalsareusedandclassified.

17.Whatisthepurposeofacanallock?

A.Tokeepoutboatsthataretoolargeforthecanal.

B.Tomeasurethetonnageofcanalboats.

C.Toloadandunloadthecargo.

D.Tochangethedepthofthewater.

18.TheSuezCanalismentionedasanexampleofa______.

A.moderncanal

B.waterlevelcanal

C.lockcanal

D.irrigationcanal

Passage2GlacierNationalParkinMontanasharesboundarieswithCanada,anAmericanIndianreservation,andanationalforest.AlongtheNorthForkoftheFlatheadRiver,theparkalsobordersabout17,000acresofprivatelandsthatarecurrentlyusedforranching,timber,andagriculture.Thislandisanimportantpartofthehabitatandmigratoryroutesforseveralendangeredspeciesthatfrequentthepark.Theseprivatelandsareessentiallytheonlyonesavailablefordevelopmentintheregion.Withencouragementfromthepark,locallandownersinitiatedalanduseplanningefforttoguidethefutureoftheNorthFork.Theparkisapartnerinaninter-localagreementthatcallsforresourcemanagingagenciestoworktogetherandwiththemorethan400privateownersinthearea.Adraftplanhasbeenprepared,withobjectiveofmaintainingtraditionaleconomicusesbutlimitingnewdevelopmentthatwoulddamageparkresources.Voluntaryactionbylandowners,incooperationwiththeparkandthecounty,ishelpingtorestrictsmalllotsubdivisions,maintainwildlifecorridors,andminimizeanyharmfulimpactontheenvironment.Thewillingnessoflocallandownerstoparticipateinthisprotectioneffortmayhavebeenstimulatedbyconcernsthatcongresswouldimposealegislativesolution.Nevertheless,manylocalresidentswanttoretaintheexistingcharacterofthearea.Meetingsbetweenparkofficialsandlandownershaveledtoadramaticallyimprovedunderstandingofallconcerns.19.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.theendangeredspeciesinGlacierNationalPark

B.theprotectionoflandssurroundingGlacierNationalPark

C.conservationlawsimposedbythestateofMontana

D.conservationlawsimposedbyCongress

20.Therelationshipbetweenparkofficialsandneighboringlandownersmaybestbedescribedas_____.

A.indifferent

B.intimate

C.cooperative

D.disappointing

21.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatamajorinterestoftheofficialsofGlacierNationalParkisto______.

A.limitlanddevelopmentaroundthepark

B.establishanewparkinMontanaPassage3Mostearthquakesoccurwithintheupper15milesoftheearth'ssurface.Butearthquakescananddooccuratalldepthstoabout460miles.Theirnumberdecreasesasthedepthincreases.Atabout460milesoneearthquakeoccursonlyeveryfewyears.Nearthesurfaceearthquakesmayrunashighas100inamonth,buttheyearlyaveragedoesnotvarymuch.Incomparisonwiththetotalnumberofearthquakeseachyear,thenumberofdisastrousearthquakesisverysmall.Theextentofthedisasterinanearthquakedependsonmanyfactors.Ifyoucarefullybuildatoyhousewithanerectset,itwillstillstandnomatterhowmuchyoushakethetable.Butifyoubuildatoyhousewithapackofcards,aslightshakeofthetablewillmakeitfall.AnearthquakeinAgadir,TheUnitedNationshasplayedanimportantpartinreducingthedamagedonebyearthquakes.Ithassentateamofexpertstoallcountriesknowntobeaffectedbyearthquakes.Workingwithlocalgeologistsandengineers,theexpertshavestudiedthenatureofthegroundandthetypeofmostpracticalbuildingcodeforthelocalarea.Iffollowed,thesesuggestionswillmakedisastrousearthquakesalmostathingofthepast.Thereisonetypeofearthquakedisasterthatlittlecanbedoneabout.Thisisthedisastercausedbyseismicseawaves,ortsunamis.(Theseareoftencalledtidalwaves,butthenameisincorrect.Theyhavenothingtodowithtides.)Incertainareas,earthquakestakeplacebeneaththesea.Thesesubmarineearthquakessometimesgiverisetoseismicseawaves.Thewavesarenotnoticeableoutatseabecauseoftheirlongwavelength.Butwhentheyrollintoharbors,theypileupintowallsofwater6to60feethigh.TheJapanesecallthem"tsunamis",meaning"harborwaves",becausetheyreachasizableheightonlyinharbors.Tsunamistravelfairlyslowly,atspeedsupto500milesanhour.Anadequatewarningsystemisinusetowarnallshoreslikelytobereachedbythewaves.Butthisonlyenablespeopletoleavethethreatenedshoresforhigherground.Thereisnowaytostoptheoncomingwave.22.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Thenumberofearthquakesiscloselyrelatedtodepth.

B.Roughlythesamenumberofearthquakesoccureachyear.

C.Earthquakesareimpossibleatdepthsover460miles.

D.Earthquakesaremostlikelytooccurnearthesurfaces.

23.ThedestructionofAgadirisanexampleof______.

A.faultybuildingconstruction

B.anearthquake'sstrength

C.widespreadpanicinearthquakes

D.ineffectiveinstruments

24.TheUnitedNations'expertsaresupposedto______.

A.constructstrongbuildings

B.putforwardproposals

C.detectdisastrousearthquakes

D.monitorearthquakes

25.Thesignificanceoftheslowspeedoftsunamisisthatpeoplemay______.

A.noticethemoutatsea

B.findwaystostopthem

C.bewarnedearlyenough

D.developwarningsystemsIV.Directions:TranslatethefollowingintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationnexttothenumberoftheproblemonyouranswersheet.(20%)Jukeswasdrivenawayfromhiscommander.Hefanciedhimselfwhirledagreatdistancethroughtheair.Everythingdisappeared--even,foramoment,hispowerofthinking;buthishandhadfoundoneoftherailstanchions.Hisdistresswasbynomeansalleviatedbyaninclinationtodisbelievetherealityofthisexperience.Thoughyoung,hehadseensomebadweather,andhadneverdoubtedhisabilitytoimaginetheworst;butthiswassomuchbeyondhispowersoffancythatitappearedincompatiblewiththeexistenceofanyshipwhatever.Hewouldhavebeenincredulousabouthimselfinthesameway,perhaps,hadhenotbeensoharassedbythenecessityofexertingawrestlingeffortagainstaforcetryingtotearhimawayfromhishold.Moreover,theconvictionofnotbeingutterlydestroyedreturnedtohimthroughthesensationsofbeinghalfdrowned,bestiallyshaken,andpartlychoked.V.Directions:TranslatethefollowingintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationnexttothenumberoftheproblemonyouranswersheet.(10%)Bysimilewemeananovertcomparisonbetweentwoitems,usuallyintroducedby“like”,“as”and“than”.Theuseofsimileiscommoninbothpoetryandprose.Ithelpstocreatevividnessandconcretenessofdescription.Aquasi-simileisacomparisonthatresemblesasimile.Itisoftenrealizedthroughconstructionswhichexpressorimplysimilitude.Aquasi-similewith“asif”and“asthough”oftensuggestamindreachingouttoexplainsomethingunfamiliar.综合英语4模拟试卷4答案I1.Promisesmadebypoliticiansarewhateverhappenstooccurtotheirmindsatthemomentofspeaking,andsohavenorationalbasis.Theyarejusthotair,andwillnevercometrue.2.Heputshisthoughts,etc.intohisworksorplays(hesendsthemintotheoutsideworld),buttounderstandthem,thepublicmustusetheirownintelligence.3.Theattractionofobscurewritingstointellectualsnobshashadalonghistory.4.Whenthebusinessfirmisshortofcashorhasverylimitedcashforalltheseregularandnecessarypayments,eventhestrong-willedmaysufferaphysicalornervousbreakdown.5.Althoughwearerepeatedlytoldthatitislaudable,andeasytoo,tosaveevenadollaratatime,itactuallytakesenormouswillpowerforapersonwithasmallincometodoso.6.Ifa