湖北省孝感市孝南区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

2022年秋季九年级期末测评英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题88分)一、听力测试(共三节;满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符合的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane.B.Onabus.C.Onatrain.7.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Terrible.C.Nervous.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.HowmanydirectorscreatedthemovieMeandMyMotherland?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.9.WhenwillAlicegotoseethemovie?A.OnOctober5th.B.OnOctober15th.C.OnOctober25th.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhyisLucynotworkingtoday?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshestudiesforanexam.C.Becauseshehasameeting.11.WhatforeignlanguageisLucylearningatnightschool?A.English.B.Japanese.C.Chinese.听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。12.WheredoesBrucelive?A.OnCenterStreet.B.OnParkRoad.C.Inahotel.13.HowfarisitfromBruce’shometoschool?A.About5kilometers.B.About10kilometers.C.About15kilometers.14.HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettoschoolonfoot?A.Aboutthirteenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.OnMarch21stB.OnAprill2th.C.OnApril22nd.16.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Haveaparty.B.Giveatalk.C.Visitthefactories.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therewillbe18visitors.B.Thevisitwilllastfor5days.C.Mr.GoodmanwillshowthemaroundNanchong.听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18.HowisDale’sChinese?A.Hecanspeakitwell.B.Hecan’tspeakitverywell.C.Hecan’tspeakit.19.HowdoesDalelearnChinese?A.Byreadingbooks.B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.C.Bylearningfromhisfriends.20.WhatdotheseChineselike?A.Englishfood.B.Englishstories.C.Englishfriends.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。21.What’sinthespeaker’shometown?A.Anewzoo.B.Anewschool.C.Anewbusstop.22.Manychildrenlike________becausetheyarequietandcute.A.giraffesB.koalasC.lions23Lionsareexcitingandscarybuttheyaren’t________.A.smartB.interestingC.cute24.Whatanimalscanswiminabigswimmingpoolinthezoo?A.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Elephants.25.Whatanimalsdoesazooliketohave?A.Dolphins.B.Elephants.C.Tigers.二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itwasgreatintheend________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A.if B.unless C.when D.although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们很糟糕，但最后还是很棒的。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，空前“Itwasgreat”与空后“wehadaterribletime”是转折关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。2.LiLing’smotherwantedtoknow________.A.howdidshestudyatschool B.whatshehasstudiedatschoolC.whetherdidshestudyhardatschool D.ifshestudiedhardatschool【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：李玲的妈妈想知道她在学校学习是否努力。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，先排除A、C两项；B项因主句wanted为一般过去时态，其宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态，B项时态有误，故排除。故选D。3.—Ilikethenumber“9”best,becauseIthinkitstandsfor“longlasting”.—Metoo.SoIchoose________floortoliveon.A.nine B.ninth C.thenine D.theninth【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是，所以我选择住在九楼。考查序数词表示顺序。nine九；ninth第九；thenine这个九；theninth第九。ninth是序数词，表示顺序时应加定冠词the，根据句中floor可知，此处应使用theninth，theninthfloor表示“第九楼”。故选D。4.Somevolunteersaregoingtothecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A.putup B.cleanup C.lookup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。考查动词短语。putup张贴；cleanup清扫；lookup向上看，查阅；giveup放弃。根据空后“thecentralpark”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用cleanup符合题意。故选B。5.—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad________youreyes.A.with B.in C.on D.for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。——你不应该看太多的电视。它对你眼睛不好。

本题考查介词固定搭配。“bebadfor”为固定搭配，意为“对……不好”，此处是指看电视对眼睛不好。故选D。6.Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A.takesup B.takeson C.takesoff D.takesout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takesup占用；takeson承担，接受；takesoff脱下，起飞；takesout取出，去掉。根据前面“seldomgoesout很少外出”及空后的“mostofherfreetime”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。7.—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree________you!A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的，我同意你的观点。考查介词辨析。begoodto对……好；begoodwith与……相处得好；begoodfor有利于；begoodat擅长；agreeto+表示计划，建议的名词，意为同意；agreewithsb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的ourhealth可知，此处表示有利于健康，故用begoodfor；第二空后宾语you表示人，表示同意你的观点，所以用短语agreewith。故选C。8.—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure B.Noproblem C.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t D.Thatwouldbefine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。考查情景交际。Yes,sure是的，可以；Noproblem没问题；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t对不起，恐怕不行；Thatwouldbefine那太好了。根据答语“I’mtryingnottogetitwet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。9.Inaconversationbetweentwopersons,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。考查名词辨析。information信息；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流；根据“Inaconversationbetweentwopersons”以及“throughbodylanguage”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，故选D。10.OnFebruary25PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“complete______”initsfightagainstpoverty（贫困）.A.victory B.progress C.difference D.improvement【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：2月25日，国家主席习近平宣布，中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。考查名词辨析。victory胜利；progress进步；difference差异、不同；improvement改进、改善。根据“OnFebruary25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“complete…”initsfightagainstpoverty（贫困）.”结合常识，可知是习主席宣布中国脱贫攻坚取得了“全面胜利”，结合选项，victory符合题意，故选A。三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Father’sLoveAsayoungman,Jackwasanexcellentartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadaseriousstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome____11____disease(疾病),Jackandhiswifedidn’ttaketheboytothehospital.Buttheboy____12____suddenlythatnight.Jackrealizedthatifhetookhissontothehospitalintime,theboy’sdeathcouldbe____13____.Sohealwaysfeltguilty(内疚的).Evenworse,ashorttimelaterhiswifelefthim,____14____himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanJackcould____15____,andheturnedtoalcohol(酒精)forhelp.SoonJackbecameanalcoholic.Gradually,hishealthandlifebecame____16____andJackbegantoloseeverythingheownedhisland,house,etc.____17____Jackdiedaloneinasmallbar(酒吧).HearingofJack’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatawasteoflife!Whatacomplete(彻底的)____18____!”____19____timewentby,Ibegantochangemyearliersimplejudgement(评价).IknewJack’snowadultson,Bill.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,most_____20_____menIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenBillandhischildren.1thoughtthatBill’skindnessandcaringmustcomefrom_____21_____.Ihadn’theardBilltalkmuch_____22_____hisfather.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatonearth(究竟)hisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Billsaidquietly,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,myfathercameintomy_____23_____everynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘loveyou,son.’”TearscametomyeyesasI_____24_____Iwasafoolbefore.IhadeverthoughtJackwasacompletefailure.Hedidn’tleavevaluablethingsbehind,_____25_____hewasakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.11.A.terrible B.common C.unusual D.heavy12.A.died B.left C.disappeared D.woke13.A.chosen B.refused C.avoided D.canceled14.A.throwing B.telling C.forgetting D.leaving15.A.stand B.understand C.get D.find16.A.better B.weaker C.worse D.finer17.A.Finally B.Normally C.Firstly D.Slowly18.A.illness B.problem C.failure D.trouble19.A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.As20.A.careful B.loving C.humorous D.hard-working21.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere22.A.about B.to C.with D.for23.A.classroom B.livingroom C.bathroom D.bedroom24.A.remembered B.regarded C.agreed D.realized25.A.and B.so C.but D.or【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀艺术家杰克因自己的失误痛失爱子，后来妻子也离他而去，他开始借酒消愁，最终在小酒吧孤独死去。多年后通过跟他小儿子的接触，作者重新了解了杰克的故事。【11题详解】句意：杰克和他的妻子认为这只是一种常见病，所以没有带男孩去医院。terrible可怕的；common普通的；unusual不同寻常的；heavy重的。根据“Jackandhiswifedidn’ttaketheboytothehospital”可知，杰克和妻子没有送孩子去医院，由此推断他们认为大儿子患的是普通的疾病。故选B。【12题详解】句意：但当夜，孩子忽然死了。died死亡；left离开；disappeared消失；woke醒来。根据下文“theboy’sdeath”可知，男孩死了。故选A。【13题详解】句意：杰克意识到，如果他及时带儿子去医院，男孩的死亡是可以避免的。chosen选择；refused拒绝；avoided避免；canceled取消。根据“Jackrealizedthatifhetookhissontothehospitalintime”可知，如果及时送男孩去医院，他的死亡是可以避免的。故选C。【14题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，不久之后他的妻子离开了他，留下他和他六岁的小儿子。throwing扔、投；telling告诉；forgetting忘记；leaving离开、留下。根据空前“ashorttimelaterhiswifelefthim”可知，他的妻子也离开了他，只留下了他和小儿子。故选D。【15题详解】句意：这两种情况带来的伤害和痛苦让杰克无法忍受，他转向酒精寻求帮助。stand忍受；understand理解；get得到；find发现，寻找。根据空后“heturnedtoalcohol(酒精)forhelp”可知，杰克无法忍受这样的伤害和痛苦，用酒精来麻痹自己。故选A。【16题详解】句意：逐渐，杰克的健康和生活每况愈下，他开始失去他所拥有的一切——土地、房子等。better更好；weaker更弱；worse更糟糕；finer更好。根据空后“Jackbegantoloseeverythingheowned”可知，杰克失去了一切，因此他的情况变得更糟糕了。故选C。【17题详解】句意：最后，杰克孤独地死在一个小酒吧里。Finally最后；Normally正常地；Firstly首先；Slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Jackbegantoloseeverythingheowned”和空后“…Jackdiedaloneinasmallbar”可知，这里交代了杰克的最终结局。故选A。【18题详解】句意：多么彻底的失败啊！illness疾病；problem问题；failure失败；trouble麻烦。根据“Whatawasteoflife!”可知，作者认为杰克很失败。故选C。【19题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始改变我以前简单的判断。Since自从；Unless除非；Although虽然，尽管；As随着。根据空后“…timewentby”可知，这里表示“随着时间的流逝”，故选D。【20题详解】句意：他是我见过的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的男人之一。careful小心的、仔细的；loving有爱心的；humorous幽默的；hard-working勤奋的。根据下文“IsawthelovebetweenBillandhischildren.”可知，比尔是一个有爱心的人。故选B。【21题详解】句意：我认为比尔的善良和关心一定来自于某个地方。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere每个地方；nowhere无处。根据下文“Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatonearth(究竟)hisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.”可知，作者认为比尔的这种善良和关心是有原因的，所以后来他问了比尔。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我很少听到比尔谈论他的父亲。about关于；to到；with和……一起；for为了。根据空前的搭配可知，这里考查talkabout…“谈论某人或某事”，故选A。【23题详解】句意：比尔平静地说：“从孩提时代直到我18岁离开家，我父亲每天晚上都会来到我的卧室，给我一个吻并对我说：‘爱你，儿子。’”classroom教室；livingroom起居室；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室。根据空后“everynight”可知，晚上应该是来到卧室。故选D。【24题详解】句意：我意识到我以前就是个傻瓜，眼泪涌上了我的眼睛。remembered记得；regarded看作；agreed同意；realized意识到。根据文意，在听了比尔的话之后，作者意识到自己从前对杰克的看法是不对的。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他没有留下宝贵的东西，但他是一个慈爱的父亲，留下了他最好的爱。and和，而且；so因此；but但是；or或者。空前“Hedidn’tleavevaluablethingsbehind”与空后“andleftbehindhisbestlove”为转折的关系，应用but连接。故选C。四、阅读理解(共19小题;每小题2分，满分38分)第一节阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)EveryFriday,thehosts,andguestsonPopCultureHappyHoursharemovies,TV,Music,andbooksthatboughtthemjoythatweek.Theysuggestsomeforyoutoenjoythisweekend.Here’sthelist.MythicQuest,AppleTVIjustdiscoveredit.Anad(广告)appearedonmyscreen,“Thisisagreatworkplacecomedy.”ThenIsaid,“Letmecheckthatout!”Sotheadworked.It’saboutavideogamedevelopmentcompanyandtherelationshipsbetweenthesecharacters.Inthiscomedy,therewerejustsometouchingmomentsthatmademeactuallycry.JeanoftheJoneses,AmazonPrimeAttheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalin2016,IsawafamilycomedycalledJeanoftheJoneses.It’saboutafamilyandtheirsecrets.Foryears,itwasn’tpossibletosearchforitontheInternet.Now,it’sonAmazonPrime.Enjoythemoviethatkeptmewaitingforfiveyearstowatchitagain!DreamGirl:ANovelbyLauraLippmanThisisthestoryofawriterwho,whilelyinginahospitalbedafteraterribleaccident,beginsreceivingcallsfromtheleadcharacterinthewriter’smostfamousbook.It’sfullofsurprises,andIcanhonestlytellyouIhadnoideawhereitwasgoing.TheLittlePrince(ss),DisneyIt’sashortfilmabouttwoyoungChineseAmericankids:onetakesballet(芭蕾舞)andtheotherplaysbasketball—andtheybecomereallydearfriends.Butwhatthefilmisreallyaboutisthewaytheirparentslovethem.You’llrealizewhatitmeanswhenparentssaytheyloveyouandthatthey’rethereforyou.26.WhatisMythicQuest?A.Anad. B.Acomedy. C.Avideogame. D.Anovel.27.WhatdoyouknowaboutJeanoftheJoneses?A.It’safilmmadeinToronto.B.It’saboutafamilyandtheirlove.C.IthasbeenonAmazonPrimesince2016.D.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeforSamtowatchit.28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDreamGirl?A.Historical. B.Valuable. C.Traditional. D.Unbelievable.29.WhatdoesTheLittlePrince(ss)tellus?A.Givingloveiseasyforkids. B.Friendshavetobethesame.C.Parentscanbeyourbigfans. D.It’snevertoolatetotakeupahobby.【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍《流行文化欢乐时光》主持人和嘉宾本周分享的内容。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Ijustdiscoveredit.Anad(广告)appearedonmyscreen,‘Thisisagreatworkplacecomedy.’”可知，“it”代指的就是“MythicQuest”，也就是广告中提到的“agreatworkplacecomedy”。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二个表格“AttheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalin2016,IsawafamilycomedycalledJeanoftheJoneses.”可知，在2016年的多伦多国际电影节上，“我”看了一部叫做《JeanoftheJoneses》的家庭喜剧，所以这不是山姆第一次看它了。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格“It’sfullofsurprises,andIcanhonestlytellyouIhadnoideawhereitwasgoing.”可知，它充满了惊喜，“我”可以诚实地告诉你，“我”已经不知道它的（情节）如何发展了。所以此处是很惊讶，难以置信的。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四个表格“Butwhatthefilmisreallyaboutisthewaytheirparentslovethem.You’llrealizewhatitmeanswhenparentssaytheyloveyouandthatthey’rethereforyou.”可知，这部电影的真正意义在于他们的父母对他们的爱。故选C。(2)Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn’tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleep,butapersonisn’tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey’reawakewhen,infact,they’reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers’eyesareopenbuttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.Theytend(倾向于)togobacktobedontheirownandwon’trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightened(受惊的)ifyouwakethemup.That’strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it’stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!30.Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.茫然不觉 B.心满意足 C.垂头丧气 D.悠然自得31.Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?A.Duringactivesleep. B.InthefirstfewhoursofsleepC.Whendreamsbegin. D.Whenweretryingtofallasleep.32.Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①⑤33.Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup B.Walkaroundwiththem,C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep. D.Askgrownupstoleadthemtobed.34.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers B.Doctors C.Parents D.Children【答案】30.A31.B32.C33.D34.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了梦游的症状和原因，以及如何帮助梦游的人。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Caitdidn’tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.”可知，道格似乎什么也不知道，猜测划线单词的含义为“茫然不觉”。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Caitdidn’tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.”可知，梦游通常发生在睡眠的最初几个小时。故选B。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.”和第四段“Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.”可知，第三段和第四段主要讲了梦游者会做什么。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“That’strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”可知，如果你看到有人梦游你应该叫一个能把他带回床上去的大人。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it’stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!”作者让读者去叫大人，推断本文是写给孩子的。故选D。(3)MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,momhadtogetafulltimejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealoneforabouthalfanhour,untilmomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.OneSaturdayinJuneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather'sDaycardsweresold.Istaredatthecards.Momsaid,"Cindy,Iknowthisishardtimeforyou.""No,mom.That'snotit.Whydon'ttheyhaveBrother'sDaycards?"Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."Ididso,andonFather'sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,"Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,seeingthatheraisedagoodman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyouandthankyou."35.Whoaskedthebrothertotakeonmoreresponsibilities?A.Thefather. B.Themother. C.Hehimself. D.Cindy.36.Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefamily?①HegotCindyupforschool.②Hepreparedfordinner.③Hedidthedisheseveryday.④HegatheredupCindy’sbooks.⑤HeplayedgameswithCindy.⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework.A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.②③⑤⑥37.Cindy’sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen______________.A.heplayedgameswithheratthebusstop.B.theystayedhomealonewaitingformom.C.heoffereddeliciouscookiesandmilk.D.theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.38.Whilereadingthecard,Cindy'sbrotherfelt________________.A.down B.embarrassed C.moved D.angry39.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?.A.MyChildhood B.MySecondFather C.AValuableCard D.ACarefulBrother【答案】35.C36.B37.D38.C39.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了父亲去世后，大“我”八岁的哥哥主动承担起了照顾家庭重任的故事，表现了哥哥的责任感，赞美了亲情，表达了对哥哥的爱和敬意。【35题详解】题意：谁让哥哥承担更多的责任?考查细节理解。根据Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.可知哥哥主动承担了照顾家庭的责任，故选C。【36题详解】题意：哥哥为全家做了什么?考查细节理解。①他让辛迪上学。②他准备晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的书。⑤他与辛迪玩游戏。⑥他帮助辛迪写作业。根据Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.和BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.可知没有提及洗餐具和帮弟弟写作业，①②④⑤符合短文内容，故选B。【37题详解】题意：妈妈回来后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得很开心，回到了童年。考查细节理解。A.他在公共汽车站和她玩游戏。B.他们独自呆在家里等妈妈。C.他提供美味的饼干和牛奶。D.妈妈回来后，他们在外面玩得很开心。根据Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.可知妈妈回来后是哥哥到外面玩的时间，theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.符合句意，故选D。【38题详解】题意：辛迪的哥哥在读卡片时感到很感动。考查细节理解。根据Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.可知哥哥感动得哭了，故选C。【39题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述了哥哥在父亲去世后主动承担责任照顾全家的故事，结合妈妈的话Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."可知长兄如父，MySecondFather符合文意，故选B。第二节阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)TheLunarNewYear,whichusuallytakesplaceinlatewinterorearlyspring,isoneofthemostimportantholidaysinmanypartsoftheworld.AndeveryculturehasitsownwayofcelebratingtheLunarNewYear,buttheyhaveafewkeythingsincommon.Cleanyourhome.____40____Beforethestartofthenewyeartakeafewdaystocleanoutyourhome.ThesecleaningactivitiesarethoughttohelpdriveoutbadluckandhelpyoustartfreshfortheNewYear.Decorateyourhomewithredlanterns.RedlanternsareatraditionalsymboloftheLunarNewYear.____41____Somepeoplewritewishesontheirpaperlanterns.____42____RedisasymbolofjoyandloveinsomeAsiancountries.Thiscolorisalsothoughttohelpdriveawaybadluck,somanypeopletraditionallydressinredtocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Makeandeatdumplingsforunityandwealth.____43____Makingdumplingstogetherisawonderfulwayofstayingwithyourfamilyandfriendsduringthenewyear.____44____FiringfirecrackersisaninterestingpartoftheLunarNewYearactivitiesinmanyAsiancountries.Buysomefirecrackersandsetthemofftocelebrate,anddriveawaybadluckforthecomingyear.A.Setofffirecrackerstogethertodriveawaybadluck.B.Somepeoplewearblackdress.C.Buysomebeautifulredpaperlanternstohangupinyourhome.D.DumplingsarecommonfoodinmanyAsiancountries.E.Cleanyourhomebeforethenewyeartosweepawaybadluck.F.Dressinredforjoyandgoodluck.【答案】40.E41.C42.F43.D44.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝农历新年的五个方式，包括打扫房屋，用红灯笼装饰家，穿红色衣服，吃饺子和放鞭炮。【40题详解】根据空前的“Cleanyourhome.”可知，本段主要讲人们打扫房屋来迎接农历新年，选项E“在新年前打扫房屋来扫走坏运气。”符合语境。故选E。【41题详解】根据首句“Decorateyourhomewithredlanterns.”可知，本段主要讲人们在农历新年时用红灯笼装饰家，选项C“买一些漂亮的红色纸灯笼挂在家里。”符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】根据后文“somanypeopletraditionallydressinredtocelebratetheLunarNewYear”可知，本段主要讲人们穿红衣服来庆祝农历新年，选项F“为了快乐和好运，穿红色衣服。”符合语境。故选F。【43题详解】根据首句“Makeandeatdumplingsforunityandwealth.”可知，本段主要讲人们在农历新年时吃饺子，选项D“饺子在许多亚洲国家是常见的食物。”符合语境。故选D。【44题详解】根据空后的“FiringfirecrackersisaninterestingpartoftheLunarNewYearactivities”可知，本段主要讲人们在农历新年时放鞭炮，选项A“一起放鞭炮来赶走坏运气。”符合语境。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题32分)五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。SichuanProvinceisknownforoneofthegreatestarchaeological(考古的)findsinthe____45____(twenty)century.Nowitcontinuestocatchtheeyesofheritage(遗产)loversasmorerelicshavebeenfoundinsixnewsacrificialpits(祭坑)there.Thisisnotthefirsttimetheplacehasmadeheadlinessinceafarmeraccidentallyunearthedits____46____[ˈsi:krəts]inthe1920s.Notonlydoestheculturalrelicsite(遗址)makenews,butalsothefindsfromthe____47____[ˈeɪnʃənt]LiangzhucultureandDunhuangmuralshavebeenattractingmoretourists.Thankstosuchdiscoveries,museumsacrossthecountrysaw____48____(many)footfallsthanbeforeduringtherecentMayDayholiday.Forexample,byApril29,thePalaceMuseumhad____49____[səʊld]outallticketsfortheholidayweek.____50____(similar),provincialmuseumsalsosawhugecrowdsduringtheholiday.Withimprovedlivingstandards,____51____increasingnumberofpeoplearevisitingarchaeologicalsites,____52____theyhopetoadmirethecountryheritage.Besides,forseveralyearsnow,electronicmediahavebeenpayingattentiontoarchaeology____53____aviewer-friendlyway,suchasthroughshortvideosandposters.Museumsareusingmediatopromote(宣传)____54____(they),too.【答案】45.twentieth46.secrets47.ancient48.more49.sold50.Similarly51.an52.because##and53.in54.themselves【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省著名的三星堆遗址，以及人们对博物馆和考古遗址越来越浓厚的兴趣。【45题详解】句意：四川省以二十世纪最伟大的考古发现之一而闻名。冠词“the”后接序数词，因此twenty“二十”变为twentieth“第二十”，inthetwentiethcentury“在二十世纪”。故填twentieth。【46题详解】句意：自从20世纪20年代一位农民意外地发现了这个地方的秘密以来，这里已经不是第一次登上新闻头条了。根据音标可知，空处应填名词secret“秘密”的复数形式secrets，作宾语。故填secrets。【47题详解】句意：不仅文物遗址成为新闻，古代良渚文化和敦煌壁画的发现也吸引了更多的游客。根据音标可知，空处应填形容词ancient“古代的”，作定语。故填ancient。【48题详解】句意：由于这些发现，在最近的五一假期里，全国各地的博物馆比以前看到了更多的足迹。“than”前用形容词比较级，因此many“许多的”变为比较级more“更多的”。故填more。【49题详解】句意：例如，到4月29日，故宫博物院已经售罄了假日周的所有门票。根据音标可知，空处应填动词sell的过去分词sold，soldout表示“已卖光”。故填sold。【50题详解】句意：同样，省级博物馆在节日期间也看到了大量的观众。空处应填副词修饰整个句子，similar“相似的”，形容词，副词形式为similarly，表示“类似地，同样地”，首字母大写。故填Similarly。【51题详解】句意：随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人参观考古遗址，（因为）他们希望欣赏国家遗产。固定短语anumberof表示“大量的”，修饰“number”的形容词“increasing”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。【52题详解】句意：随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人参观考古遗址，（因为）他们希望欣赏国家遗产。空处应填一连词，分析语境可知，表示原因或顺承关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，或用并列连词and表示递进均可。故填because/and。【53题详解】句意：此外，几年来，电子媒体一直以观众友好的方式关注考古学，比如通过短视频和海报。ina...way表示“以某种方式”，符合语境。故填in。【54题详解】句意：博物馆也在利用媒体宣传自己。they“它们”，人称代词主格，此处指代主语本身“Museums”，应变为反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词)55.我们应该听父母和老师的话。(suppose)We________ourparentsandourteachers.【答案】aresupposedtolistento【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少的应该是“应该听”的英语表达，句子应用一般现在时，besupposedto“应该做某事”，主语we为复数，be动词应用are；listentosb“听某人的话”为固定搭配。故填aresupposedtolistento。56.在瑞士，准时非常重要。(be+adj.+to)InSwitzerland,it________.【答案】isveryimportanttobeontime【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“准时非常重要”的英语表达，句子应用一般现在时，根据“be+adj.+to”可知，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词应用is；very“非常”；形容词important“重要的”；介词短语beontime“准时”。故填isveryimportanttobeontime。57.青年人应该被准许做出自己的决定。(beallowedto)Teenagersshould__________.【答案】beallowedtomaketheirowndecisions【解析】【详解】由汉意和提示词可知，应用含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be+done；beallowe