福建省泉州市安溪县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023年秋季八年级期中质量监测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）学校_____________班级_____________姓名_____________座号_____________I.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遮）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Myyounguncleisapilot.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Theyoftengoswimmingatweekends.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Somepeoplegetupearlyanddomorningexercisesinthepark.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Theyarefightingforatoycar.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Theboyatetoomuchandhadastomachache.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.WhichsportdoesTomlikebetter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Swimming. B.Skating. C.Running.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whichsportdoyouprefer,swimmingorskating,Tom?M:Skating.7.WhowillsaysorrytoJohn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lucy. B.Lily. C.Kangkang【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Pleasedon’tbeangrywitheachother.Kangkang,youshouldsaysorry.8.WheredoesUncleLeelive?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InEngland. B.InAmerica. C.InAustralia.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtoAmericatovisitUncleLeetomorrow.W:Goodtrip!9.What’stheweatherlikeinsummerintheman’scountry?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’shot. B.It’swindy. C.It’swarm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’stheweatherlikeinsummerinyourcountry?M:It’salwayshot.Thesunshineseveryday.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhathappenedtoHarry?A.Hewashurtinanaccident. B.Hefailedintheexam. C.Hebrokehisbike.11.WhereisHarrynow?A.Intheschool. B.Inthehospital. C.Athome.【答案】10.A11.B【解析】【原文】M:Whywasn’tHarryinclasstoday?W:Hewashurtinacaraccidentonhiswaytoschoolthismorning.Heisinthehospital.M:Ishemuchbetternow?W:I’mnotsure.Let’sgotoseehimthisafternoon.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhereisLilyleavingfortomorrow?A.Cuba. B.Japan. C.Canada.13.WhenisLilygoingtostart?A.8:45a.m. B.9:15a.m. C.8:45p.m.【答案】12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Whereareyouleavingfortomorrow,Lily?W:I’mleavingforJapan.M:Whenareyougoingtostart?W:Ataquartertoninethismorning.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowlonghasHelenbeenlikethis?A.Forfourdays. B.Foroneweek. C.Fortwoweeks.15.WhatdoesBruceadviseHelentodo?A.Tocallfriendsoften.B.Tobuywarmclothes.C.Tolearnabouttheweatherhereeverymorning.【答案】14.C15.C【解析】【原文】M:What’sthematter,Helen?W:Oh,Bruce.Ihaveabadcold!Ifeelterrible.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W:Twoweeks.M:Theweatherherechangessooften,somanypeoplecan’tfitit.W:ThenwhatshouldIdo?M:Well,youshouldlearnabouttheweatherhereeverymorning.Thenyouwillknowwhattoweartokeepfit.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】OurSchoolSportsMeetWhenLastweekWhereIntheschool_____16_____FeelingEveryonefeltvery_____17_____WhoTomBettyKateBegoodat_____18_____JumpingBallgamesEventTheboys'100-meterraceThe_____19_____jumpThetable_____20_____【答案】16.gym17.excited18.running19.high20.tennis【解析】【原文】OurSchoolSportsMeetLastweek,ourschoolheldasportsmeetintheschoolgym.Everyoneinourclassfeltveryexcitedbecausewewonthesportsmeet.Intheboy’srelayrace,Tomisgoodatrunningandourclasswontheboy’s100-meterrace.Bettyisgoodatjumpingandshealsowonthehighjump.Katelikesballgames.Shetookpartinthetabletennis.Shedidherbestandwonthefirstplace.Shewasveryhappyandexcited.Icheeredthemonattheschoolsportsmeet.Ithinkthesportsmeetwasveryexciting.II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.Amyhad____________flulastweek.Shefeltterrible.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾米上周得了流感。她感觉很糟糕。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。havetheflu表示“患流感”，为固定用法。故选C。22.—Whatwouldyoulike,sir?—Acupof____________,please.A.potato B.coffee C.hamburger【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，您想要什么？——请来一杯咖啡。考查名词辨析。potato土豆；coffee咖啡；hamburger汉堡包。根据“Acupof”可知，是要一杯咖啡。故选B。23.—MayIspeaktoKate?—____________please.A.Goon B.Callon C.Holdon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以和Kate讲话吗？——请稍等。考查情景交际。Goon继续；Callon号召；Holdon等一下。根据“MayIspeaktoKate?”可知，此处是请对方稍等一下。故选C。————24.—MustIfinishmyhomeworkatonce?—No,you____________.A.mustn’t B.don’thaveto C.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须马上完成作业吗？——不，你不必。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’thaveto不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must...”可知其否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选B。25.—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof________.A.teamwork B.knowledge C.friendship【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句名言。——当然。它告诉我们团队合作的重要性。考查名词辨析。teamwork团队合作；knowledge知识；friendship友谊。根据“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”可知，“独木不成林”告诉我们团队合作的重要性。故选A。26.Afteralongtimeforworking,I’mreally____________.Iwanttohavearest.A.angry B.hungry C.tired【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在长时间的工作后，我真的累了。我想要好好休息一下。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的，愤怒的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的，疲劳的。根据“alongtimeforworking”以及“wanttohavearest”可知，想要休息应是累了。故选C。27.—Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Ifeelalittlecold.—Noproblem.A.closing B.close C.toclose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？我觉得有点冷。——没问题。考查非谓语。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。28.Youmustn’tstay________lateeveryday.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.of B.up C.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你不可以每天都熬夜，这对你的健康有害。考查动词短语。stayuplate是固定短语，意为“熬夜”。故选B。29.—Lucywilltakepartinthegirls’relayrace.Wouldyouliketo____________withme?—I’dbegladto.A.giveherup B.cheerheron C.buildherup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——露西将会参加女子接力赛。你想要和我一起为她加油吗？——我很乐意的。考查短语辨析。giveherup放弃她；cheerheron为她加油鼓气；buildherup使她振作。根据“Lucywilltakepartinthegirls’relayrace”可知，赛场上应是加油鼓气。故选B。30Thereis____________newintoday’snewspaper.Itsaysthe12thChinaInternationalFolkArtsFestivalheldinAnxiwasverywonderful.A.something B.nothing C.anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些新消息。它说，在安溪举行的第12届中国国际民间艺术节非常精彩。考查复合不定代词辨析。something一些事，常用于肯定句；nothing没什么；anything任何事，常用于疑问句/否定句。根据“Thereis...newintoday’snewspaper.Itsaysthe12thChinaInternationalFolkArtsFestivalheldinAnxiwasverywonderful.”可知报纸上有些新事，且是肯定句。故选A。31.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mymother’sbirthdayisinnextmonth.I____________agiftforher.A.amgoingtobuy B.bought C.buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——我妈妈的生日在下个月。我要给她买礼物。考查动词时态。根据“innextmonth”可知，母亲的生日在下个月，本句时态为一般将来时。故选A。32.Theboyis______totakecareofhimself.A.enoughold B.enoughyoung C.oldenough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这男孩已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词时置于形容词之后，此处用oldenough表示“足够大”。故选C。33.—Lucy,ismathdifficulttolearninhighschool(高中)?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell____________hardwork.A.without B.from C.through【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Lucy，高中数学难学吗？——当然。没有努力，任何科目都学不好。考查介词辨析。without没有；from来自；through通过。根据“Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell...hardwork.”可知，不通过努力，无法学好任何科目。故选A。34.Theyoungmanprefers____________fishingatweekends.A.went B.go C.going【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人更喜欢在周末去钓鱼。考查非谓语动词。preferdoingsth.表示“更喜欢做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。35.—Jim,IamafraidIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.Mymotherisill.—____________.A.Iamsorrytohearthat B.Sure,I’dloveto C.Iwon’tdoitagain【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，恐怕我今晚不能去参加你的聚会了。我妈妈病了。——听到这我很遗憾。考查情景交际。Iamsorrytohearthat听到这我很遗憾；Sure,I’dloveto当然，我想要；Iwon’tdoitagain我不会再做了。根据“IamafraidIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.Mymotherisill.”可知对方的妈妈生病了，不能去参加派对，应表示遗憾，选项A符合语境。故选A。III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Benisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexams(考试)andstudiesonweekdays.Hehas_____36_____freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenheisfree,hesits_____37_____ofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,hedoesn’teat_____38_____drinkforhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo_____39_____anddidn’twanttomove.Hehad_____40_____forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothe____41____.Thedoctortoldhimthatheshouldhaveagoodrestand____42____more.After_____43_____backfromthehospital,Benfollowsthedoctor’sadvice.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Althoughsometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he_____44_____doesitforlong.Nowhelivesa_____45_____andhealthylife.36.A.few B.afew C.little37.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.behind38.A.for B.and C.or39.A.excite B.excited C.exciting40.A.something B.anything C.nothing41.A.room B.school C.hospital42.A.eat B.play C.exercise43.A.coming B.come C.comes44.A.ever B.often C.never45.A.hard B.happy C.sad【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.B40.C41.C42.C43.A44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个平时学习压力大，周末迷恋电脑的男孩，由于他玩电脑的时间太长，被送进了医院，而后他遵照医生的建议注意休息、增强锻炼，最后过着快乐健康的生活。【36题详解】句意：他没有空闲的时间。few没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.”可知，他平时忙于功课，没有空闲时间，time做“时间”讲是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选C。37题详解】句意：当他有空的时候，他坐在电脑前。infrontof在……前面，指在外部的前面；inthefrontof在……的前部，指在内部的前面；behind在……后面。根据“Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.”可知，本经常坐在电脑前玩游戏。故选A。【38题详解】句意：就这样，他几个小时不吃不喝。for为了；and并且；or或者。根据“eat”和“drink”可知，二者为并列关系，在否定句中应用or。故选C。【39题详解】句意：他（玩得）太兴奋，不想走开。excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事物。根据“was”可知，本空应填一形容词作表语，表示他感到兴奋，用excited。故选B。【40题详解】句意：他已经六小时没吃东西了。something某事物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或者疑问句中；nothing什么都没有。根据“hedoesn’teat”可知，他没吃任何东西，用nothing。故选C。【41题详解】句意：他被送进了医院。room房间；school学校；hospital医院。根据“Thedoctor”可知，本被送去了医院。故选C。【42题详解】句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息，多运动。eat吃；play玩；exercise运动。根据“Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.”可知，医生告诉本要经常运动。故选C。【43题详解】句意：从医院回来后，本遵照了医生的建议。coming来，动词现在分词或动名词；come动词原形；comes动词单三形式。根据“After”可知，空后应用动名词形式作介词宾语，故选A。【44题详解】句意：尽管他仍然在周末玩电脑游戏，但不会玩太长时间了。ever曾经；often经常；never从不。根据“Benfollowsthedoctor’sadvice.”可知，虽然仍然打游戏，但本不会玩太长时间了。故选C。【45题详解】句意：现在他过着开心健康的生活。hard困难的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。根据“healthylife”可知，本现在过得开心健康。故选B。IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASteps(步骤)inseeingadoctoratCityHospital46.IfJimisatCityHospitalforthefirsttime,whatmusthedobeforehecanseeadoctor?A.Paythefee. B.GetanumberattheCashier.C.Callthenurse. D.Writesomethinginaform.47.Whereshouldthepatients(病人)gofirstaftergettinganumber?A.Totheservicecenter. B.Tothepharmacy.C.Tothewaitingarea. D.Tothedoctor’soffice.48.Howmanystepsdoesittakeatleasttogetthemedicine?A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten. D.Eleven.49.Whomaythinkthematerial(材料)isuseful?A.Grace—SheisadoctoratCityHospital. B.Lisa—Sheisapatientfromanothercity.C.Eric—Heisatwo-year-oldkid. D.John—Hewantstoworkatthepharmacy.50.Wherecanwereadthematerial?A.Attheschool. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Atthehospital. D.Inthesupermarket.【答案】46.D47.C48.A49.B50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在城市医院看医生的步骤。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Isthisyourfirstvisit”“Yes”“Writesomethingaboutyourselfinaform”可知，如果是第一次来医院，要填写表格，故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Getanumberandgotothewaitingarea”可知，拿到号码之后去等候区域，故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据表格显示可知，至少要需要8步才能拿到药，故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在城市医院看医生的步骤，所以对于病人是有用的，故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在城市医院看医生的步骤，会在医院看到，故选C。BLastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.SoontherewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabrave(勇敢的)boy.51.Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A.Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.B.BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.D.Becausetherewasafireonhisneighbor’skitchen.52.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“response”?A.响应 B.问题 C.钥匙 D.建议53.Whoputoutthefireatlast?A.Thewriter. B.Thefiremen. C.Thewriter’sparents. D.Thewriter’sneighbor.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.B.Thewritercalled119attheneighbor’shouse.C.Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.D.Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Istudiedforatestathome. B.Howtoputoutafire.C.Myneighborwasabraveman. D.Isavedmyneighborfromthefire.【答案】51.C52.A53.B54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助从火灾中救出邻居的故事。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.”可知，可知作者没有跟父母出去散步是因为要准备英语考试。故选C。【52题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.”可知，邻居在睡觉，所以作者敲门没有人应答，response意为“响应”。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.”可知，最后是消防员灭的火。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.”可知，起火的时候，作者的邻居在睡觉，C项正确。故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知，文章主要讲述了作者帮助从火灾中救出邻居的故事。故选D。CTeethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:·Brushyourteeththerightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks(点心),too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoft(柔软的)bristles(鬃毛).·Learnhowtofloss(用牙线清洁牙齿)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhide(隐藏)betweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpthrowitaway.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.·Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajor(主要的)causeoftoothdecay(蛀牙).Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda(苏打).56.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.457.Whatisthemajorcauseoftoothdecay?A.Eatingsugar. B.Notflossingteeth. C.Notbrushingteeth. D.Notchangingtoothbrush.58.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?A.Never. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths. D.Everymonth.59.Whatkindofbristlesofthetoothbrushshouldwebuy?A.Thehardones. B.Thesoftones. C.Thelongones. D.Theshortones.60.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.B60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三种有利于保护牙齿的方法。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.”可知，早饭后和睡觉前一天至少刷两次牙齿。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatingsugarisamajor(主要的)causeoftoothdecay(蛀牙).”可知，引起蛀牙的主要原因是吃糖。故选A。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.”可知，每三个月换一次牙刷。故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoft(柔软的)bristles(鬃毛).”可知，买牙刷时，要买柔软的鬃毛的那种牙刷。故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda(苏打).”可知，吃很多水果和蔬菜、喝水而不是苏打水，这样能保护牙齿。故选D。DHowoftendoyouexercise?Whatsportsdoyouoftendo?Doyoulikewalking,running,cyclingorswimming?They’reallaerobic(有氧的)exerciseandaregoodforpeople’shealth.NowpeoplegetlessaerobicexercisethanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.Forexample,someyoungpeoplespendoverfourhoursadayusingtheInternet,buttheyonlyspend20minutesdoingexercise.Lotsofdoctorsareworriedaboutthat.Theysayifpeopledon’tdoexerciseoften,theymayfallilleasily.Schoolsareteachingstudentstoexercisewhenthey’reyoung.PEisasportsubject.Itteachesstudentshowtoplayandexercise.Throughthesubject,teachersandparentswishkidstogetintogoodexercisehabitsandkeepthemastheygrowup.Lotsofcompanies(公司)suggestaerobicexerciseatwork.Astudyshowsthatpeoplecanbeopen-mindedanddobetterintheirworkiftheyoftendoaerobicexercise.Nowmanycompanieshavesportsactivitiesandexerciseroomsfortheworkers.Therearemanyotherkindsofaerobicexercise.Findyourfavoriteoneandstartdoingit.Itwillhelpyouliveahealthylife.61.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic(话题)?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byshowingnumbers. D.Byusingoldsayings.62.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph(段落)two?A.Someyoungpeopledon’thaveenoughexercisetime.B.Peopleexerciselessbecausetheyarebusywiththeirwork.C.Peoplewillneverfallilliftheyoftendoaerobicexercise.D.Taking20-minuteexerciseadaycankeeppeoplehealthy.63.WhatdoteachersandparentswishkidstodothroughPE?A.Tohavehealthyeatinghabits. B.Todowellinallkindsofsports.C.Tobegoodatallkindsofsubjects. D.Tohavegoodhabitsofdoingexercise.64.Whatdomanycompaniesthinkofdoingexerciseatwork?A.popular B.necessary C.interesting D.relaxing65.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatisyourfavoritesport? B.IsPEimportanttostudents?C.Whynotdosomeaerobicexercise? D.Howmuchtimedoyouspendonexercise?【答案】61.B62.A63.D64.B65.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有氧运动对人们健康的重要性以及如何进行有氧运动。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据“Howoftendoyouexercise?Whatsportsdoyouoftendo?Doyoulikewalking,running,cyclingorswimming?”可知，是通过问问题开始话题的。故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,someyoungpeoplespendoverfourhoursadayusingtheInternet,buttheyonlyspend20minutesdoingexercise.”可知，一些年轻人进行有氧运动的时间不足。故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Throughthesubject,teachersandparentswishkidstogetintogoodexercisehabitsandkeepthemastheygrowup.”可知，老师和家长希望孩子们养成良好的锻炼习惯，并在成长过程中保持这些习惯。故选D。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“Lotsofcompanies(公司)suggestaerobicexerciseatwork.”可知，许多公司建议在工作中进行有氧运动，可推知他们认为这是必要的。故选B。【65题详解】最佳标题题。根据“They’reallaerobic(有氧的)exerciseandaregoodforpeople’shealth.”可知，本文是在建议人们进行有氧运动。选项C“为什么不做一些有氧运动呢”可以作为本文的标题。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的一个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）ERomeisawell-knownplacearoundtheworld.ManypeoplehaveadreamtotravelinRome.____66____Thereisanoldsaying,“DoasRomansdo.”ItriedtodosomethingspecialinRome.____67____Ihadsomedeliciousfoodforlunch.Afterthat,Iwenttoamuseumandtookquiteafewphotos.ThenIwentbacktomyhotel.Ihaddinneratthehotel.____68____IwasgladtosharemyfirstdayinRomewiththem.Thenextmorning,Ivisitedanopen-airtheater.Itstartedraining,butIreallyenjoyedgoingforawalkonarainyday.____69____Itbroughtmeafeelingofpeace(宁静).Afteranhour,thesuncameout.Onthethirdday,Iwenttosomeshopsandfoundmanyinterestingthingsthere.Ispentmostofthetimechoosinggiftsformyfamilies.Mytripendedonthefourthday.____70____Itwasanicetrip,butImissedmyhomealot.Afterall,asthesayinggoes,“Eastorwest,homeisthebest.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Icamebacktomycitybyplane.B.Onthefirstday,Iwenttoafamousrestaurant.C.Everythinglookedmorebeautifulintherain.D.Afterdinner,Italkedwithmyfriendsonthephone.E.Luckily,IspentsomedaysinRomelastsummerholiday.【答案】66.E67.B68.D69.C70.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在罗马旅游的经历。【66题详解】根据上文“ManypeoplehaveadreamtotravelinRome.”和下文“ItriedtodosomethingspecialinRome.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项E“幸运的是，去年暑假我在罗马度过了几天”，承接上下文，表示很多人都有去罗马旅行的梦想，而“我”去了，所以很幸运。故选E。【67题详解】根据下文“IwasgladtosharemyfirstdayinRomewiththem.”，“Thenextmorning,”和“Onthethirdday,”可知，此处应是开始叙述第一天在罗马所做的事情，选项B“在第一天，我去了一家著名的餐馆”符合语境。故选B。

【68题详解】根据上文“Ihaddinneratthehotel.”和下文“IwasgladtosharemyfirstdayinRomewiththem.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项D“晚饭后，我和我的朋友在电话里聊天”，以承接上下文。故选D。【69题详解】根据上文“Itstartedraining,butIreallyenjoyedgoingforawalkonarainyday.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“在雨中的一切都显得更美了”，表达了“我”享受下雨。故选C。【70题详解】根据上文“Mytripendedonthefourthday.”可知，旅行结束了，所以接着就是返程了，选项A“我乘坐飞机回到了我的城市”符合语境。故选A。V.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你的好友Tina脸色不大好，你想知道她怎么了，可以这样问：Tina,________________________________________________?【答案】what’swrongwithyou/what’sthematterwithyou

【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“Tina，你怎么了？”。询问某人怎么了，用句型what’swrongwithsb/what’sthematterwithsb；you“你”。故填what’swrongwithyou/what’sthematterwithyou。72.当听到别人说不好的消息时，你很遗憾，你可以这么说：_________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Iam/I’msorrytohearthat【解析】【详解】根据当听到别人说不好的消息时，你很遗憾，你可以这么说：听到这个我很难过。听到：hear；抱歉，遗憾：besorryto；用that指代听到的消息。故填Iam/I’msorrytohearthat。73.朋友约你去看电影，你想问对方见面的地点，可以这样问：________________________________________?【答案】Whereshallwemeet【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“我们在哪里见面”，英文表达为“Whereshallwemeet”。故填Whereshallwemeet。74.Jane问你介不介意教她中文，你表示不介意，你可以这样跟她说：________________________________________.【答案】Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot/Notatall【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，可以回答“当然不介意”或“一点也不”，英文表达为“ofcoursenot/certainlynot/notatall”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot/Notatall。75.当你的朋友生病了你要建议他吃些药，可以这么说：You_________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Youhadbetter/shouldtakesomemedicine【解析】【详解】根据题干当你的朋友生病了你要建议他吃些药，可以这么说：你最好/应该吃点药。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事；should应该；takesomemedicine吃药。故填Youhadbetter/shouldtakesomemedicine。VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.have,yesterday2.pass,Nick3.goodat4.mustn’t5.tomorrow76.___________________________________________________________________________________________77.___________________________________________________________________________________________78.___________________________________________________________________________________________79.___________________________________________________________________________________________80.___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】76.Hehadafeveryesterday.##Theboyhadafeveryesterday.77.PassthebooktoNick.##PassNickthebook.78.Theboyisgoodatthehighjump.##Heisgoodatthehighjump.79.Hemustn’tthrowlitteraround.##Hemustn’tthrowlittereverywhere.##Hemustn’tthrowlitterhereandthere.80.Theyaregoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.【解析】【76题详解】根据图片及所给单词，可知是想表达“那个男孩/他昨天发烧了”，时态是一般过去时。主语Theboy/He；谓语had；宾语afever；时间状语yesterday。故填He/Theboyhadafeveryesterday.【77题详解】根据图片及所给单词，可知，是想表达“把这本书传给Nick。”，此句是一个祈使句，句子开头用动词原形Pass，passsth.tosb.或者passsb.sth.表示“把某物传给某人”，间接宾语是Nick，直接宾语是thebook。故填PassthebooktoNick./PassNickthebook.【78题详解】根据图片及所给单词，可知，是想表达“他/这个男孩擅长跳高。”，陈述的是一般事实，时态是一般现在时。主语为theboy/He，begoodat表示“在某方面擅长”，be动词用is，宾语为thehighjump“跳高”。故填Theboy/Heisgoodatthehighjump.【79题详解】根据图片及所给单词，可知，是想表达“他不能到处扔垃圾。”是表示命令的句子，主语是He；谓语动词是mustn’tthrow；宾语是litter，地点状语是around/everythere/hereandthere。故填Hemustn’tthrowlitteraround./Hemustn’tthrowlittereverywhere./Hemustn’tthrowlitterhereandthere.【80题详解】根据图片及所给单词，可知，是想表达“明天他们将踢足球。”时态是一般将来时，主语是They，谓语为aregoingtoplay；宾语football；时间状语tomorrow。故填Theyaregoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.VII.短文填词（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Weallknowsmokingisbad.Butsomejuniorhighschoolstudentshavethehabitof_____81_____(smoke).Thenumberisabout5,000thousand.Somethinkitis_____82_____kindoffashion(时尚).Otherswanttoshow___83___(their)growup.Asurvey(调查)showsabout25％peopleinChinasmoke.Moreandmorepeopleknowhow_____84_____[ˈsɪəriəs]thisproblemis.Firstsmokingcausesmany_____85_____(illness).Alotofpeoplealwayscoughbecause_____86_____smoking.Also,itmaycausecancer.Second,smoking_____87_____(cost)alotofmoney.Whynotusethemoneytobuysome_____88_____(health)food?Third,smokingmaycausedangerousfire(火灾).Tokeephealthyweshouldgiveupsmoking.Ofcourse,it’snotsoeasytosay_____89_____tosmoking.Remember,stopsmoking____90____[bɪˈfɔː(r)]smokingstopsyou!Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinpublicplaces.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetablewhenyouwanttosmoke.Oryoucanputa“NOSMOKING”signinyourhomeandoffice.Youmusttryanywaytogiveup.【答案】81.smoking82.a83.they84.serious85.illnesses86.of87.costs88.healthy89.no90.before【解析】【导语】本文讲述了吸烟的危害及戒烟方式的建议。【81题详解】句意：但是有些初中生有吸烟的习惯。根据“havethehabitof

”可知，此处意为“吸烟的习惯”，of为介词，后面加动词ing形式。故填smoking。【82题详解】句意：有人认为这是一种时尚。根据“kindoffashion”可知，此处意为“一种时尚”，“一种……”表达为“akindof...”。故填a。【83题详解】句意：