英语FCE语用词汇-否定前缀巧记形容词VIP

un-:

否定前缀巧记形容词DAY1（un-，mis-）able(能够的)—unable(不能的)usual(通常的)—unusual(非同寻常的)fair(公平的)—unfair(不公平的)easy(容易的；安心的)—uneasy(不安的)tidy(整齐的)—untidy(不整齐的)certain(确定的)—uncertain(不确定的)popular(流行的)—unpopular(不流行的)comfortable(舒服的)—uncomfortable(不舒服的)necessary(必要的)—unnecessary(不必要的)known(已知的)—unknown(未知的)important(重要的)—unimportant(不重要的)happy(开心的)—unhappy(不开心的)fold(折叠)—unfold(展开)cover(覆盖)—uncover(揭露，揭示)load(装载)—unload(卸货)freeze(结冰)—unfreeze(解冻)lock(锁)—unlock(开锁)dress(穿衣)—undress(脱衣)fasten(系牢，捆紧)—unfasten(解开)wrap(包裹)—unwrap(打开)earth(用土掩盖)—unearth(挖掘，出土，发现)mis-:use(使用)—misuse(误用)take(以为)—mistake(误以为；错误)lead(带领，引导)—mislead(误导)understand(理解)—misunderstand(误解)spell(拼写)—misspell(拼错)judge(判断)—misjudge(判断错误)trust(信任)—mistrust(不信任)treat(对待)—mistreat(虐待)fortune(幸运)—misfortune(不幸)否定前缀巧记形容词（dis-，non-）dis-:like(喜欢)—dislike(不喜欢)agree(同意)—disagree(不同意)appear(出现)—disappear(消失)obey(遵守)—disobey(违抗，不服从)cover(覆盖)—discover(发现)close(关闭)—disclose(揭露)believe(相信)—disbelieve(不信，怀疑)approve(同意)—disapprove(不同意)honest(诚实的)—dishonest(不诚实的)graceful(优雅的)—disgraceful(可耻的)advantage(优势)—disadvantage(缺点)order(秩序)—disorder(混乱)use(使用)—disuse(废弃)comfort(舒适)—discomfort(不适)courage(n.勇气)—discourage(v.使灰心)non-:sense(感觉，意义)—nonsense(胡言乱语)drinker(饮酒者)—non-drinker(不喝酒的人)essential(极其重要的)—non-essential(=inessential非必需的；不重要的)governmental(政府的)—non-governmental(非官方的)existent(存在的)—non-existent(不存在的)cooperation(合作)—non-cooperation(不合作)alcoholic(含酒精的)—non-alcoholic(不含酒精的)member(会员)—non-member(非会员)fiction(小说)—non-fiction(纪实文学)violent(暴力的)—non-violent(非暴力的)verbal(言语的)—non-verbal(非言语的)organic(有机的)—non-organic(无机的=inorganic)professional(专业的)—non-professional(非专业的)renewable(可再生的)—non-renewable(不可再生的)standard(标准的)—non-standard(非标准的)specific(具体的)—non-specific(泛泛的)technical(技术的)—non-technical(非技术的)stop(停止)—non-stop(不停的)profit(利润)—non-profit(非营利的)否定前缀巧记形容词（de-，anti-）de-:nationalize(国有化)—denationalize(私有化)compose(构成)—decompose(分解)forest(森林)—deforest(砍伐森林)code(密码)—decode(解码)frost(霜)—defrost(除霜；解冻)fog(雾)—defog(除雾)train(火车)—detrain(下火车)value(价值)—devalue(使贬值)grade(等级)—degrade(降低身份；降解)anti-:social(社会的)—antisocial(反社会的)hero(英雄；主角)—anti-hero(非正统主角)freeze(结冰；冷冻)—antifreeze(防冻剂)biotic(生物的)—antibiotic(抗生素)aircraft(飞机)—antiaircraft(防空的)missile(导弹)—antimissile(反导弹的)war(战争)—antiwar(反战的)nuclear(核能的；核武器的)—antinuclear(反核武器的)否定前缀巧记形容词（in-，a-，ab-）in-:active(活跃的)—inactive(不活跃的)correct(正确的)—incorrect(不正确的)direct(直接的)—indirect(间接的)dependent(依赖的)—independent(独立的)expensive(昂贵的)—inexpensive(不贵的)accurate(精确的)—inaccurate(不精确的)exact(确切的)—inexact(不确切的)complete(完整的)—incomplete(不完整的)adequate(足够的)—inadequate(不足的)formal(正式的)—informal(不正式的)convenient(方便的)—inconvenient(不方便的)experienced(经验丰富的)—inexperienced(经验不足的)credible(可信的)—incredible(不可信的)sufficient(足够的)—insufficient(不足的)evitable(可避免的)—inevitable(不可避免的)competent(胜任的)—incompetent(不胜任的)capable(有能力的)—incapable(没有能力的)human(人的)—inhuman(非人的)effective(有效的)—ineffective(无效的)sensitive(敏感的)—insensitive(无感觉的)a-/ab-:typical(典型的)—atypical(非典型的)moral(道德的)—amoral(无道德观念的)social(社交的)—asocial(无社交的)political(政治的)—apolitical(不关心政治的)theism(有神论)—atheism(无神论)normal(正常的)—abnormal(不正常的)use(使用)—abuse(滥用；谩骂)否定前缀巧记形容词（mal-，im-，ir-，il-）im-/il-/ir-polite(礼貌的)—impolite(不礼貌的)patient(耐心的)—impatient(没耐心的)pure(纯净的)—impure(不纯净的)proper(适当的)—improper(不适当的)perfect(完美的)—imperfect(不完美的)possible(可能的)—impossible(不可能的)moral(道德的)—immoral(不道德的)mature(成熟的)—immature(不成熟的)legal(合法的)—illegal(非法的)legible(清晰可读的)—illegible(难以辨认的)literate(有读写能力的)—illiterate(文盲的)logical(合逻辑的)—illogical(不合逻辑的)regular(规则的)—irregular(不规则的)responsible(负责任的)—irresponsible(不负责的)religious(宗教的)—irreligious(无宗教信仰的)rational(合理的)—irrational(没有道理的)mal-:practice(实践)—malpractice(玩忽职守)function(功能)—malfunction