【中考模拟】 江苏省苏州市某校中考英语一模试卷 (一)与答案与详细解析

江苏省苏州市某校中考英语一模试卷

一、第一部分单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题,

从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将该项涂黑.

1.Ifyouwanttotakeshortrideinthecity,choosesharedbike.()

A.a；/B.the；theC.a；aD./；a

2.High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreatofChina.()

A.AchievementsB.Agreements

C.EnvironmentsD.Inventions

3.JimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshownonTV.Thoughheisnot

onthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.()

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

4.Withtheirnewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn*tit

cool?()

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

5.-Mom,myclassmatesareplayingoutside.CanIjointhem?

-Notuntilyourhomework.()

A.finishesB.isfinished

C.willbefinishedD.willfinish

6.-Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Granny?

-Oh,dear,Fmusedtothelifeinthecountry.Ithinklifehereis.()

A.morecomfortableB.lesscomfortable

C.themostcomfortableD.theleastcomfortable

7.EverytimeTomislate,he'llanexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.

A.setupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup

8.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?()

A.whenhewasborn

B.howfarisitfromhere

C.whatdoeshelooklike

D.whereheleavesforyesterday

9.—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?

一Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,n

A.Eachdoghasitsday

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Practicemakesperfect

D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

10.---Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

-------------------------------------------------------()

A.IlikeitverymuchB.Withsomemilk,please

C.NothanksD.Yes,itsmellsgood

第二部分完形填空供1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读下而短文，从

短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将该项涂黑.

Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoa

pianistsconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheirseats,themothersaw

twofriendsinthehallandwalkedto(1)them.

Itwastheboy*sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood(2)

forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.Heroseandwalkedaround.Hewalked

(3)adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE'1(禁止入内).

Whenthehalllightsdimmed(变暗)，the(4)wouldbegin.Themother

returnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas(5).Themotherwas(6)

worriedatthemomentthattears(眼泪)wereinhereyes.

Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon(聚焦于)thewonderfulpianoon

stage.Themotherwas(7)toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playing

thesongTwinkle.TwinkleLittleStarashedidathome.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand(8)in

theboy*sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying.”Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillingin

abasspartd氐音)withhislefthand,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhis

righthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether(9).Theoldpianistandtheyoung

novice(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreative

experience.Theaudience(观众)stoodupand(10)them.

(1)

A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search

(2)

A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture

(3)

A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over

试卷第2页，总22页

(4)

A.filmB.concert

C.conversation0.meeting

(5)

A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited

⑹

A.soB.veryC.muchD.such

(7)

A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised

(8)

A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried

(9)

A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily

(10)

A.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor

第三部分阅读理解（共1小题；每小题6分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并将该项涂黑.

ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts(电梯)canhelptouristsgetto

thetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.

LIFTTICKETS

TouristsWeekdayWeekendNight

(opento(opento(3p.m.to10

close)close)p.m.

Adult(Ages19to$48$55$34

60)

YoungMan(Ages$37$41$34

18&.under)

Child(46cmtallFREEFREEFREE

&.under)

Soldier(ActiveDuty$38$49$34

IDneeded)

Elders(Ages60to$38$49$34

69)

SuperElders(AgesFREEFREEFREE

70+)

proof(证明)ofageneeded

LiftHours

Monday---Friday:9a.m.-10p.m.Weekend:8a.m.-10

p.m.

ChristmasDay:Noon-5p.m.

(1)ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor

A.skiingB.walkingC.climbingD.riding.

(2)Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursday

morning,theywillpay.

A.$41B.$48C.$37D.$74.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.

B.Touristscan*ttaketheliftat9：30a.m.onSundaymorning.

C.Asoldiershouldpay$55fbrtheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyI

D.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.

Everymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTai-chi.Itispopularwithwomenand

men.Tai-chiisagoodkindofexercisefbroldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandforthe

mind.Itishealthyandrelaxing.Tai-chiisfromChina.Itishundredsofyears

old.Tai-chiisa"soft"martialart(武术).Thatmeansitisslowandcalm.

Therearealso"hard"martialarts.ShaolinKung-fu,forexample,whichhasahistory

ofover1,500years,isa"hard"martialart.Itisfastanddangerous.Youhavetobevery

fitandstrongtodo"hard"martialarts.

InBeijing,MasterLiYuisteachingShaolinKung-futothirtyyoungstudents,threeof

whomcomefromabroad."ShaolinKung-fuisdifficult,"saidLiYu."Youmust

practiseeverymovemanytimes."

SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTai-

chiandKung-fuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory.

(1)Howmanytypesofmartialartsdoesthispassagetellus?

A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four..

(2)WhatisMasterLiYuteaching?

A.Tai-chi.B.ShaolinKung-fu.

C.Football.D.Basketball..

试卷第4页，总22页

（3）WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItiseasytolearnShaolinKung-fu.

B.MenlikeTai-chibetterthanwomendo.

C.Tai-chihasashorterhistorythanShaolinKung-fu.

9F

D.PeoplemustbeveryhealthyandstrongtodoTai-chi.3才

EachyearonFeb21,UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）holdsanInternationalMother

LanguageDay（IMLD）.Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothe

disappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;manyofthemaredisappearingeach

year.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.

Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?Somethinggreatislost-notjustsoundsand

marksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.We

keepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandalltheseare

killedtoo.

ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationandtrytostop

it.Google's2018Endangered（濒临灭绝的）LanguagesProjectisagood

example.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload（上传）

texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeople

communicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.

TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbythe

Miamitribes（部落）oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopleto

studyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.

Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.Peoplewhoworktokeep

Languagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocial

mediatosupporttheiractivities.They“spreadtheword”tosavetheworld.

So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereis

hope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.Thisiswhyweshould

rememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:nIfyoutalkto

amaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisown

language,thatgoestohisheart.”

（1）WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle's2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?

A.DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.

B.Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.

C.Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.

D.Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages..

（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph5?

A.Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.

B.Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.

C.Youngpeopledon'tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.

D.Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages..

（3）ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto.

A.telltheimportanceofone'smotherlanguage

B.showhiscontributionstolanguageprotection

C.tellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguages

INTERNATIONAL

MOTHERUAGE

21FEBRUARY2012

D.showthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguages

Treesincities"livefastbutdieyoung"comparedtoforestsinthecountryside,warnsa

newstudy.

Researchersfoundthattreesincitiesdieyoungerthanonesinthecountrysidebecauseof

thehigherlevelsofCO2.City-livingtreessuffer（遭受）alossofcarbonstorage（碳储

量）.Thatmeanstreesproducelessenergyfromtheair.

Nowresearcherssaymoremustbedonetodealwiththesituation.IanSmith,aPhD

studentofBostonUniversityintheUnitedStates,said,"Citiesareintheimportantposition

infightingagainstrisingtemperaturesandincreasingCO2."."Wefindthattreeplanting

alonemaynotbeenoughtokeepandincreasecitycanopycover（树冠覆盖率）.Because

oftheageandsizeofthepresentcanopy,effortstoimproveandprotecttreehealtharebadly

neededforincreasingcitytreecoverandcanopycover.”

Theresearchteamusedamodeltowatchchangesamongstreettreesforseveralplanting

andmanagementmethods.Researchersalsousedthemodeltowatchtreegrowth,deathand

plantingrates（率）bothamongtreesinBostoncityandforestsinthecountrysidein

Massachusetts.

Itwasdiscoveredthatratesofcarboncyclingandgrowthratesamongcitytreeswere

nearlyfourtimesfasterthanthoseinthecountryside.However,lossofcarbonstorageand

deathratesarealsohigher,especiallydeathratesaremorethandoublehigherthan

incountrysideforests.

Thestudy,publishedinPLOSONE,hasremindedscientiststoencouragecommunitiesto

domoretoplantandprotecttrees.Itisimportanttoincreasecitycanopycoverandcarbon

storage.

Researcherssayplantingandprotectingwillbeneededtomakesurecitiescandevelop

healthily,butmoreneedstobedonetohaveabetterunderstandingofcitytrees---

whichmaybedifferentfromcountrysideforests.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themorecarbonstorageloses,themoreenergythetreesproducefromtheair.

B.ThehigherthelevelsofCO2are,theharderitwillbefortheplantstosurvive.

C.Ifweplantenoughtrees,wearesuretoincreasecitycanopycover.

D.CitiesdobetterinfightingagainstrisingtemperaturesandincreasingCO2..

试卷第6页，总22页

(2)Whatdoes"those"inParagraph5referto?

A.Deathrates.

B.Ratesofcarboncycling.

C.Growthrates.

D.Lossofcarbonstorage..

(3)Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis.

A.toteachushowtoimproveandprotecttreehealth

B.towarnusthattreesincitieslivefastbutdieyoung

C.toletushaveabetterunderstandingofcitytrees

D.totellustotakeactiontoincreasecitycanopycover.

第四部分信息还原(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarm

clock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.(1)

Hereishowtomakeone.

(2)Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit*simportant.Doyou

wanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbe

betterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamily

aboutthechangeyouwanttomake.

Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arranging

(重新安排)yourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,

savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.(3)

That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwith

atimer.

Keepyoursleep/wakeschedule(日程安排)onweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFriday

night,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekends

actuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.(4)

Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyou

feel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.(5)

Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightgoal.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyourschedule,nomattertheday.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语

注释或通过上下文，在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写

一词.

Inhis（八十），IM.Pei（贝堇铭）designedSuzhoumuseumforhis

hometown.

Thisisnotthefirsttimeforthetwoteamstoplay（对抗）eachother.

Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem（明智地）

He（误以为）Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.

Asagoodteacher,sheisnever（有耐/匚、的）withherstudents.

Whatawonderful（经历）toseehowtheymakeanamazingmoviewiththe5

-Dtechnology!

Thoughmoneyisn'teverything,itstillalottothepoor.（要紧）

OurcountryisbecomingstrongerandstrongerandI'mofher.（自豪的）

--Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

--.Ilikemilk.

-Howcanwegotothetheatre,Bruce?

-It'salongwaytogo.We'dbettertaketheundergroundiofwalkingthere.

第六部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语.并

将所译句子写在标有题号的横线上.

他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯.

当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃.

在那个时候，他们别无选择，只能依靠自己

为什么不鼓励孩子们编自己的对话呢？

?

宋先生加人排球俱乐部已经三年了.

试卷第8页，总22页

第七部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）请认

真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上.

Sometimesgum（口香糖）maybeaproblem.Somepeoplefinishchewitandspititon

theground,andyouwilleasilysteponitwhenyouarewalkingonthestreet.It'sreally

annoying.SoDutchfashionandshoelabelExplicitWearishopingtoimprovethis

situation.Atthesametime,ittriestohelptokeepthestreetsinAmsterdamclean.

ExplicitWearhasworkedwithsomecompaniestoproduceakindofspecialshoesfor

adults.Thediscarded（被丢弃的）gumisbeingputtogooduseandithelpspeoplerealize

theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

Suchshoesbegantoappearinthemarketin2018withthepriceofaround$332.Theprice

seemskindofhigh,buttheshoessellwell.

Accordingtoareport,morethan3millionpoundsofgumaredroppedonAmsterdam's

streetseachyear.Anditusuallycostsmillionsofdollarstocleanuptherubbish.It*sa

commonsituation.ThankstoExplicitWear,thisproblemhasbeenpolitelysolvedina

specialway.

Nearly2.2poundsofgumareusedineveryfourpairsofshoes.Theshoesareofferedintwo

coloursabubblegumpinkandablack&redcolorway.AmapofAmsterdamismolded（用

模具铸造）intothebottomoftheshoestoremindpeoplenottothrowrubbisheverywhere.

（1）WhatistheGumshoe'ssolemadeof?

（2）Howdoesthecompanymakesolesoutofchewinggum?

（3）DoyouwanttohavetheGumshoe?Whyorwhynot?

第八部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）

请根据以下邮件内容，回复一封电子邮件.

DearLucy,

Iheardthatyouhavebeeninschoolfornearlyamonth.Howluckyyouare!

WearestillathomebecauseofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）.Alotofpeopleare

tryingtheirbesttohelpus.Iammovedeveryday.Theremustbemanybrave

policemen,self-giving（无私的）doctorsandnurses,helpfulvolunteersin

yourcountrytoo.Someofthemarewellknownaroundthecountry,while

somemaybecommonpeople,likeyourparents,teachersandyour

relatives.Wouldyouliketoshareastoryofthemwithme?Whatishe/she?

Whatdidhe/shedoduringthefightwithCOVID-19?Whatdoyouthinkof

him/her?Whathaveyoulearntfromhim/her?

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

Cindy

要求：1.90个词左右；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥.

DearCindy,

TherearealotofmovingstoriesIcantellyou.Letmeshareoneofthem.----------

Ibelieveeverythingwillgowellbecausewehavesomanygreatheroesaroundus.Doyou

thinkso?

Yours,

Lucy

试卷第10页，总22页

参考答案与试题解析

江苏省苏州市某校中考英语一模试卷

一、第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题,

从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将该项涂黑.

1.

【答案】

C

【考点】

不定冠词

【解析】

如果你想在城市里骑一小段路，那就选一辆共用的自行车.

【解答】

a是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”，表泛

指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这

些、那些”.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干”如果你想在城市里骑一小段路，

那就选一辆共用的自行车.“可知，"一小段路"，"一辆共用自行车”，都表泛指，“一段

路"，“一辆"都用不定冠词，因short、shared都是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一个

空格用a；第二个空格用a,因此答案应是a；a.

故选：C.

2.

【答案】

D

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

高铁被看成是中国新四大发明之一.

【解答】

Achievements成就；Agreements协议，同意；Environments环境；Inventions发明；这

几个词都是名词复数形式，newFourGreatInventionsofChina中国新四大发明，高铁

是中国新四大发明之一，选Inventions,而其它三个词都不合适.

故选：D.

3.

【答案】

B

【考点】

形容词辨析

【解析】

吉姆正在观看在电视上直播的足球比赛.虽然他没有在现场，但是他仍然可以为他的

队加油.

【解答】

A表示精力充沛的、生机勃勃的，B作动词表示居住，作形容词或副词都可表示在现

场直播.C表示活着的.B表示活着、在世，只能作表语.根据题干中可知吉姆虽然

没有在现场，但他在电视上看足球比赛的现场直播，为他的队加油.

故选：B.

4.

【答案】

A

【考点】

情态动词

【解析】

有他们的新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙了.很酷吧？

【解答】

A表示不必，B表示不能，C表示不能，表禁止，D表示不应该.根据题干可知有他们

的新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙.

故选：A.

5.

【答案】

B

【考点】

一般现在时的被动语态

【解析】

妈妈，我的同学在外面玩，我能和他们一起玩吗？

直到你做完作业.

【解答】

主语yourhomework和谓语finish是被动关系，再根据句意“直到你做完作业"可知，时

间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为

am/is/aredone.

故选：B.

6.

【答案】

A

【考点】

形容词的比较级和最高级

【解析】

--你愿意来城里和我们住在一起吗，奶奶？

--哦，亲爱的，我习惯了乡下的生活.我觉得这里的生活更舒适.

【解答】

comfortable舒适的，形容词；此处含有城里和乡下生活的比较，表示“乡下的生活更舒

适"，应该用比较级morecomfortable表示；lesscomfortable指"更不舒适二不符合语境.

故选：A.

7.

【答案】

D

【考点】

V.+up

【解析】

试卷第12页，总22页

此题暂无解析

【解答】

D考查动词短语辨析。setup建立；putup举起；takeup占据，开始从事；makeup编

造。根据SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.“所以我想知道这次他的借口是什么“可

知这里表示：每次汤姆迟到，他都会编造一个借口。故选D。

8.

【答案】

A

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

劳驾，你能告诉我他时候时候出生的吗？

【解答】

宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项BC；根据选项D中的yesterday可知，选项D要用

一般过去时，排除D；结合句意“劳驾，你能告诉我他时候时候出生的吗”可知，选项

A正确.

故选：A.

9.

【答案】

C

【考点】

谚语习语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

C考查谚语习俗。A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山

高。根据句意：——艾米你现在的发音真好听。你是怎么做到的？——谢谢，正如

俗话所说，“可知C选项符合语境。故选C。

10.

【答案】

B

【考点】

其他情景交际话题

【解析】

你想要什么样的咖啡？请加些牛奶.

【解答】

考查情境对话,A.Ilikeitverymuch.我非常喜欢它.B.Withsomemilk,

please.请加些牛奶.C.Nothanks.不，谢谢；D.Yes,itsmellsgood.是的，闻起

来很香.根据Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?可知应说请加些牛奶.

故选：B.

第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下而短文，从

短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将该项涂黑.

【答案】

A

B

A

B

B

A

D

C

D

D

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

本文记叙的是一则奇事.一位老钢琴家和年幼的初学者把一种吓人的情景变成了一种

精彩的创作体验.说明了艺术家的成就和魅力不仅仅取决于他的完美技巧，而且在他

的良好品质.

【解答】

(1)A.考查动词.greet问候；feed喂养；notice注意；search搜索.根据语境可知,

妈妈在大厅里看到两个朋友，于是走过去问候他们.故选A.

(2)B.考查名词.use用途；chance机会；season季节；cullure文化.根据上文“11

wastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall”可知，这是男孩第一次来大厅.他认为这是个

探索音乐厅奇观的好机会.故选B.

(3)A.考查介词.through穿过；across跨过；above在上面；over在上空.根据语

境可知，他穿过一扇写上“禁止入内”的门，从内部穿过用through.故选A.

(4)B.考查名词.film电影；concert音乐会；conversation对话；meeting会议.根

据上文"Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboy

toapianisfsconcertonasummerholidayevening”可知,一位母亲希望鼓励小儿子在钢琴

方面有进步，于是在一个暑假的晚上带他去参加一位钢琴家的音乐会.当大厅的灯光

暗下来时，音乐会将开始.故选B.

(5)B.考查形容词.sleepy睡着的；missing丢失；tired疲倦的；excited激动

的.根据语境可知，妈妈返回，发现自己的儿子丢失了.故选B.

(6)A.考查副词.so非常；very非常；much很；such如此.根据语境可知，此时

妈妈非常着急，眼里充满泪水.本句是“so+副词+that”句型，意思是”非常……以至于”,

故选A.

(7)D.考查形容词.serious严肃的；sad伤心的；patient耐心的；surprised吃惊

的.根据语境可知，妈妈吃惊地发现自己的小儿子坐在键盘旁，像在家里一样弹着歌

曲《一闪一闪小星星》.故选D.

(8)C.考查动词.called打电话(呼喊)；shouted大喊；whispered耳语；cried哭

喊.根据语境可知，这时，那位伟大的钢琴家过来，迅速走到钢琴旁，对着男孩的耳

朵耳语道……故选C.

(9)D.考查副词.badly严重地；carelessly粗心地；terribly可怕地；happily高兴

地.根据下文"Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初学者)changedafrightening

situationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience"他们高兴地一起演奏着.老钢琴家

和年幼的初学者把一种吓人的情景变成了一种精彩的创作体验.故选D.

(10)D.考查动词短语.foughtwith与...一起战斗；laughedat嘲笑某人；shouted

at对...大喊；cheeredfor为....喝彩,根据上文"Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice

试卷第14页，总22页

(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience”可知，老

钢琴家和年幼的初学者把一种吓人的情景变成了一种精彩的创作体验.观众站起来为

他们喝彩.故选D.

第三部分阅读理解(共1小题；每小题6分，满分6分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并将该项涂黑.

【答案】

A

C

D

【考点】

广告布告类阅读

【解析】

短文讲了Shawneen雪山滑雪的时间和费用等.

【解答】

(1)A.细节理解题.根据第一段句子"ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor

skiing."可知Shawneen山是滑雪的好地方.故选A.

(2)C.细节推理题.根据表格句子"YoungMan(Ages18&.under)：Weekday

(opentoclose)$37；和Child(46cmtall&.under)：FREE."可知如果一个42厘

米高的孩子在周四早上和他18岁的弟弟一起乘电梯，他们会付37+0=37美元.故选

C.

(3)D.细节判断题.根据表格句子“SuperElders(Ages70+)"可知也欢迎70岁以

上的老人来到Shawneen.故选D.

【答案】

B

B

C

【考点】

社会文化类阅读

【解析】

这是一篇社会文化类阅读，短文给我们介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，太极属

于“软“武术，而少林功夫属于“硬”功夫，他们都是中国历史和文化的一部分.

【解答】

⑴B.细节理解题.根据第一段Tai-chiisa"soft"martialart太极是一个软'武

术.第二段Therearealso"hard"martialarts.ShaolinKung-fu也有"硬"武术.少林功

夫.可知，这篇短文中提到了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式.选B.

(2)B.细节理解题.根据短文第三段中InBeijing,MasterLiYuisteachingShaolin

Kung-futothirtyyoungstudents,threeofwhomcomefromabroad.在T匕京，李宇师傅

教少林功夫给三十名青年学生，其中三来自国外.可知，李宇是教少林功夫的.选B.

(3)C.推理判断题.根据第一段Tai-chiisfromChina.Itishundredsofyearsold太

极来自中国，已经有几百年的历史了.及第二段ShaolinKung-fu,forexample,

whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa"hard"martialart.例如，少林功夫，有

1500多年的历史，是一种“硬“武术.可知，太极有几百年的历史，而少林功夫的历史

有1500多年，故C选项”太极的历史比少林功夫要短”正确.选C.

【答案】

C

D

A

【考点】

社会文化类阅读

【解析】

本文主要介绍了人们为了拯救濒危语言而做的各种努力.

【解答】

(1)C细节理解题.根据Google's2018Endangered(濒临灭绝的)LanguagesProject

isagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload(上传)

texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythat

peoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.谷歌2018年的濒危语言项

目是一个好榜样.很多濒危语言的使用者和保护者给项目网站上传了文件、视频和音

频.他们想人们交流和表达的方式介绍给全世界.即在线分享濒危语言的材料.故选

C.

(2)D推理判断题.根据PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothe

past.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheir

activities.They"spreadtheword"tosavetheworld.赋予语言生命的人们不局限于过

去.很多年轻人开发app并使用社会媒介去支持他们的行为.他们“传播文字”来拯救

世界.推测现在的年轻人用更有创新的方法保护语言，故选D.

(3)A细节理解题.根据Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.Thisis

whyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela：

"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoa

maninhisownlangua