2023届北京市东城区第五十中学高考英语五模试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Idon'tthinkRosemarywillbeupsetaboutit,butDIgotoseeherincaseshe.

A.isB.willbeC.doesD.need

2.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh-schooldays,shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

3.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree,Itheopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion.

A.wouldappreciateB.wouldhaveappreciated

C.weretoappreciateD.hadappreciated

4.inthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.

A.TosucceedB.TohavesucceededC.HavingsucceededD.succeeding

5.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollegeentrance

examination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C.InresponsetoD.Inviewof

6.whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.

A.Someone;oneB.Anyone;one

C.He;onesD.Those;ones

7.—Lindahasn'tshownupyet.

—It'sstrange.She.

A.couldB.mightC.musthaveD.shouldhave

8.Zhouqu,Gansuwasattackedbysuchaterriblemud-rockflowfewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.

A.asB.whichC.whereD.that

9.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfromintheUSA.

A.oneB.it

C.thoseD.that

10.Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.

A.slowdownB・comedownC.settledownD.breakdown

11.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryonereadingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.

A.finishesB.finished

C.havefinishedD.willhavefinished

12.hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.

A.FinishingB.HavingfinishedC.TofinishD.Tohavefinished

13.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswithexamples.

A.specificB.permanent

C.abstractD.universal

14.—HowdoyoufindyourtriptoSanyaduringthethree-dayNewYearHoliday?

—1can'tspeaktoohighlyofit.

A.Oh,wonderfulindeed!B.Ifsawful!

C.Don'tmentionit.D.Yousaidit.

15.Theroomissoclean.Hehavecleanedityesterdayevening.

A.willB.need

C.canD.must

16.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedssheinthegardenweregrowing.

A.wasplantingB.hasplantedC.wouldplantD.hadplanted

17.…Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirhardattheirlessonsthebook.

…SohaveI.

A.reads

B.haveread

C.hasread

D.read

18.Japanhasbeentryingtobringitsnuclearcrisisundercontrol,butspreadofradiationhasraisedconcerns

aboutthesafetyofthenuclearenergy.

A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.a;/

19.---Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

••一Noproblem.

A.seatB.sit

C.seatedD.sat

20.一Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?

—Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Ihangitinthediningroom.

A.mightB.must

C.needD.would

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）CometotheAGSociety'sexpedition（探险）programandyouwillsurelygetuniqueexperiences!

SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKS（座头鲸）OFTONGA

DarrenJewandhisteamareyourhostsforanunforgettableAGSocietyadventure,filledwithin-watermeetings

withhumpbackwhalesinthe

KingdomofTonga'sgroupofislands.

WHO:DarrenJew'sunderwaterwhales

DATES:26September-4October2018

COST:$5,450perperson

BOOKINGS:Call0756679413,emailreservations@whalesunderwater.comorvisitwhalesunderwater.com

11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTALCRUISE（乘船游览）

TheAGSocietyispartneringwithAPTtopresentanexcitingvoyagealongtheKimberleycoastline.Expedition

cruisingofferstheeasiestwaytoexploretheKimberley.Guestsonthis11-dayvoyagewillgoashore,explorenatural

wonders,meettraditionalowners,seerockartandspotwildlife.

WHO:APT

DATES:6-16September2018

COST:$13,395perperson

BOOKINGS”Visitkimberleywild.com.au

LIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSIL（化石）DIG

TheAGSocietyoffersyouachancetohuntforfossils.Guidedbyexperts,you'llgotospeciallocations,seekingnew

fossilsforthecollectionsoftheAustralianOpalCentre.Yourdiscoverieswillfurtherestablishthesemuseumcollections

asaworld-classscientificandculturalresource.Therearealsoaseriesoflecturesonmininghistory,fossils,dinosaur

huntingandnewdinosaurs.

WHO:TheAustralianOpalCentre

DATES:20-25August2018

COST:$2,200perperson,includingallactivitiesandlunchesanddinners

BOOKINGS:Call0427904587,emaildig@australianopalcentre.comorvisitaustralianopalcentre.com

AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION

ComeandjoinTimFaulknerforauniquehands-onexperiencewiththisTasmaniandeviK袋獴）feedingprogramin

thebeautifulBarringtonTopsofNSW.You'llgettoseeTasmaniandevilsupclosewhenyouhelpwithfeeding

individuals.Inadditiontoworkingwiththeanimals,there'llbeopportunitiestoexplorethearea'snaturaltreasuresand

spotlocalwildlife.Don'tmissyourchancetogetinvolvedinthisimportantconservationeffort.

WHO:DevilArk

DATES:24-26November2018

COST:$1,750perperson

BOOKINGS:Call0243408610,emailinfo@devilark.org.auorvisitdevilark.org.au

27、IfyoujoininLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG,youcan.

A.gotoseeknewfossilsindividually

B.learnsomethingaboutmininghistory

C.collecttheworld-classscientificfossils

D.becomeanexpertandgotospeciallocations

1、WhatcanyoudoifyoutakepartinAGDEVILARKEXPEDITION?

A.Helpprotectwildlife.

B.Learnaboutdinosaurs.

C.Watchhumpbackwhales.

D.Enjoyanexcitingvoyage.

2、Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyrockart?

A.AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION.

B.LIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG.

C.11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTALCRUISE.

D.SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKSOFTONGA.

22.（8分）HaveyoueverbeentoFrancebefore?Itisnotonlyacountryofgreatfood,fashionandart.Ifsalso

hometothemostinfluentialpaintersintheworld.

EdouardManet

Hewasoneofthefirstartiststopaintmodernlife.Hebegantopaintinhisownstyle,butstillusedsomeof

Couture'stechniqueslikethicklinesanddarkcolors.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyClaudeMonetandBertheMorisot,

whichcanbeseeninhisuseoflightshades.MostofhispaintingshadscenesofdailylifeonthestreetsofParis.His

worksincludeOlympiaandTheAbsintheDrinker.

CamillePissarro

Inhisearlyyears,Pissarropaintedscenesofariverorapathfrommemory.AftermeetingClaudeMonetandPaul

Cezanne,whopaintedinamorerealisticstyle,hechangedhiscoursetoImpressionism.Duringhiscareer,he

experimentedwithvariousstyles,andfinallyformedhisownone.HisworksincludeOldMarketatRouenandSunsetat

St,Charles.

VincentvanGogh

Hehadahugeinfluenceonartinthe20thcentury.Hisearlyworksweremostpaintedinsombertones.However,

influencedbyMonet,Pissarro,andBernard,headoptedbrightercolorsinhisworks,andstartedcreatinghisown

techniques.Althoughhehadproducedmorethan2,000worksofart,theartistsoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime

—RedVineyardatArles.HisworksincludeThePotatoEaters,StarryNightandBedroominArles.

ClaudeMonet

HewasthefounderoftheImpressionistmovementandcompletelychangedtheFrenchpaintinginthe19thcentury.

Althoughhefirststartedbysellingcharcoalcaricatures（木炭讽刺画）inParis,hesoonstartedpaintingwithoilafter

meetingEugeneBoudin,whotaughthimtouseoilpaintsandalsoencouragedhimtopaintoutdoors.Andthenhe

paintedwithhisownstyle.HisworksincludeImpression^SunriseandTheWaterLiles.

1、WhatcanwelearnaboutEdouardManet'spaintings?

A.Theyreflectedthechangesoflife.

B.Theyweremainlyaboutdailylife.

C.Theywereallpaintedinbrightcolors.

D.TheywerepaintedinMorisofsstyle.

2、WhichpaintingwassoldbyVincentvanGoghinperson?

A.ThePotatoEaters.

B.Bedroom加Arles.

C.RedVineyardatArles.

D.StarryNight.

3、What'sthecommonpointofthefourpaintersfromthetext?

A.Allofthemweregivenmanyawardsintheirlife.

B.Allofthemweretaughtbysomefamouspainters.

C.Allofthemhadagoodtasteindeliciousfood.

D.Allofthemhadtheiruniquestylesinpainting.

23.（8分）Lifeisnotalwayseasy.Onedayyouwakeupfeelinglikeyoucantakeovertheworld,andthenextday

youwakeupfeelinglikeallyouwanttodoistolieinbedandhidefromeverything.

Peoplewalkintoyourlife,grabyourhand,andleadyouthroughthemostbeautifulpathyou'veknown,but

sometimesthesamepeopleletgoofyourhandwithoutwarning,andyoubecomestrandedataplacewhereyounever

thoughtyou'dfeellost.

Let'sbehonest,sometimeseverythingisgoingsogreatanditseemslikenothingcouldgowrong,butrightwhen

youbegintothinkthat,somethingsohorriblecomescrashingdownandallofasuddenmoreproblemscomedrowning

aroundyouandyoujustfeelsohopelessbecauseit'ssobad...

It'ssohardtounderstandwhysuchthingshappeninlife,andIpersonallywishIhadananswertothat“why”you

alwaysaskyourself,butallIcansayisnomatterhowhardlifegets,youhavetokeepgoing.Thelifearoundyouwill

neverstopgoingon.

FilbehonestandsaythatsometimesIfeelalittlebitworriedandallIcanthinkis"WillIbeabletokeepup?

Whatifeverythinggoestoofast?”ButIrealizethatbeingscaredandlivingwiththatburdenofrunningawayfrom

problemsonlyslowmedownevenmore.

AndPvecometothepointwhereIbelievethatbecauselifeneverstops,Ishouldn'tstopeither.It'sokaytotakea

breakandtogiveyourselftimetoheal,butyoucannotgiveupandyoucannotquit.

Keeppositive,fillyourheartwithgratitudeforwhatyoualreadyhave,andalwaysremindyourselftobehumble

andtruetowhoyouare!

1、Howdoestheauthorillustrate“Lifeisnotalwayseasy”？

A.BymakingcomparisonsB.Byusingsomefamoussayings

C.BypresentinghisownexperienceD.Bylistingstatistics

2、Accordingtotheauthor,itistotryrunningawayfromproblems.

A.pointlessB.reasonable

C.helpfulD.considerate

3、Whichsayingcanexhibittheauthor'sattitudetowardslife?

A.Saveagainstarainyday.

B.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.

C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.

D.Thinkitoverbeforeyouleap

24.（8分）GoldenGateBridge

LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsula

withMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$25.7millionintheconstruction.Tillthe

year1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

BrooklynBridge

TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,having

beenopenedintheyear23.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywood

movies.

GeorgeWashingtonBridge

AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnects

FortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspension

bridgethatcostabout$52milliontobuild.

MackinacBridge

Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.Thearchitectofthisbridgewas

Dr.DavidB.Steinman,whodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothe

publicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.

NavajoBridge

LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthis

bridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990s,asecondbridgewasbuiltwhich

wasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisnowusedonlybypedestrians.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?

A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.

B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.

C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.

2、Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?

A.GoldenGateBridge.

B.BrooklynBridge.

C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.

D.NavajoBridge.

3、WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?

A.Havetopaysomemoney.

Usethesecondbridge.

C.Covernearly250meters.

D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.

25.（10分）FrankLloydWrightwasthechampionoforganicarchitecture,astyleofbuildingmeanttoharmonize

withnature.ButPmnotsureharmonizingwithchipmunks—smallAmericananimalssimilartosquirrelswithblack

linesontheirfur—waswhathehadinmind.

DuringmyyearswiththeUSNationalParkService,Ispentsixmonthsworkinginavisitorcenterdesignedby

Wrighfsfirm.SeveralotheremployeesandIstaffedthepark'sphoneandradiosystemfromaroominthebasement.

IwassittingatmydeskwhenIfirstheardasoundinthesuspendedceiling.Darkshapesmovedfastacrossthe

lightpanel（光板）abovemyhead.Momentslater,theyranbackintheoppositedirection,leavingmewithanimpression

ofnosesandtails,eachtailfollowedbyanothernose.Itwaslikewatchingashadowpuppet（皮影）performance,butwith

realanimals.

“Babychipmunks/9afellowtoldme.uTheyliveintheceiling.”

Afterfoursummersworkingintheparks,Ihadgrownaccustomedtosharingindoorspacewithwildlife.

Chipmunksintheworkplaceevenseemedtobeajoy;theirbehaviorsprovidedabitofstressreliefondifficultdays.

Assummerprogressed,theshadowschasingeachotheracrossourlightsgrewbigger.Theirmovementacrossthe

lightpanelshadbecomemoreofanathleticrunning.

IhadjustansweredacallonedaywhenIheardaloudsound,andaceilingpanelfelldownonmyhead.Idropped

thephoneasIfelloutofmyofficechair,lookingupjustintimetoseeabrowntaildisappearoverthegapintheceiling.

Ipulledmyselfoffthecarpet,laughingwithmyco-workers,andnoticedthephonehangingoverthesideofthe

desk.Ipickedupthephone,preparingtoexplainthecrash,thescream,thedroppedphone,andthelaughingtothe

listenerwhowasabouttovisitthepark.

"I'msorry,butyou'renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened.”

Idon'tthinkhedid.

1、Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?

A.He'savisitor.B.He'sabiologist.

C.He9sanarchitect.D.He9saconsultant.

2、Whatwerethechipmunksdoingwhentheauthorfoundthemforthefirsttime?

A.Theywerechasingeachother.

B.Theyweremakingtheirhome.

C.Theywerejumpingontothelights.

D.Theywereclimbinguptotheceiling.

3、Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutseeingchipmunksinhisoffice?

A.Scared.B.Curious.

C.Pleased.D.Shocked.

4、Whatwasthemaincauseoftheaccidentwhentheauthorwasmakingaphonecall?

A.Thechipmunkswerefightingonthepanel.

B.Thepanelcouldn'tbearthechipmunks9weight.

C.Somethinghittheceilingfromhighabove.

D.Thesuspendedceilingwasnotfirm.

5、Whowastheauthortalkingtooverthephone?

A.Oneofhisfriends.B.FrankLloydWright.

C.Afutureparkvisitor.D.Oneofhiscolleagues.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Areyouagraduatetryingtoplanoutthebestcareerpathforyourself?Here,sometipsaregivenonhowto

goaboutit.

Auniversitydegreeisnoofajob,andjobhuntinginitselfrequiresawholesetofskills,ifyoufindyouarenot

gettingpastthefirstinterview,askyourselfwhatishappening.Isita（n）tocommunicateoraretheresomeskills

youlack?AndHndoutwhatyouneedtdotobringyourselfuptothelevelof___thatwouldmakeyoumoreattractivet

them.

Donotbetoodiscouragedifyouareforajob,butthinkaboutthereasonstheemployersgive.Thosewhomadethe

secondinterviewmighthavebeenstudyingthesamesubjectasyouandbeofabilitylevel,buttheyhadsomething

whichmadethemamatchtotheselector'sideal.Thatcouldbeexperiencegainedthroughprojectsorvacation

work,oritmightbethattheywerebetteratcommunicatingwhattheycouldoffer.Donottakethecommentsat____

value:thinkbacktotheinterviewsthatgeneratedthemandmakealistofwhereyouthinktheshortfallinyour

performancelies.Withthissortofanalyticalapproachyouwilleventuallygetyourfootinthedoor.

Decidinghowlongyoushouldstayinyourfirstjobisatoughcall.Staytoolongandfutureemployersmayquestion

yourandambition.Ofcourse,itdependsonwhereyouareaiming.Ifyouareagraduate,spendingfiveorsix

yearsinthesamejobisnottoolongprovidedthatyoutakefulladvantageofthe,However,donotusethisasa（n）

forlackinginterestorenthusiasm.Graduatessometimesfailtotakeownershipoftheircareersandtakethe

initiative.Itisuptoyoutomakethemostofwhat'savailablewithinacompany,andtomonitorprogressincaseyou

needto,Thisappliesparticularlyifyouarestillnotsurewhereyourcareerpathlies.

Itishelpfultothinkthroughwhatkindofexperienceyouneedtogetyour____jobanditisnotaproblemtomove

aroundtoacertainextent.Butinthe____stagesofyourcareeryouneedadefinitestrategyforreachingyourgoal,so

thinkaboutthatcarefullybeforedecidingtostepforwardfromyourfirstjob.Youmustcultivatetobecompetent

foranyrole.Thereisnoguaranteethatyouwillgetadequatetraining,andresearchhasshownthatifyoudonotreceive

properhelpinanewrole,itcantake18monthstoit.

1、A.inputB.causeC.guaranteeD.preparation

2、A.failureB.keyC.introductionD.contribution

3、A.highlightB.commentC.fluencyD.qualification

4、A.askedB.refusedC.headedD.helped

5、A.differentB.highC.similarD.low

6、A.closerB.betterC.strongerD.poorer

7、A.depthB.faceC.dataD.test

8、A.characterB.personalityC.behaviorD.drive

9、A.knowledgeB.experienceC.skillD.loyalty

10、A.substituteB.equivalentC.excuseD.requirement

11、A.passbyB.switchonC.moveonD.stickto

12、A.part-timeB.dreamC.secureD.well-paid

13、A.criticalB.lastC.middleD.early

14、A.patienceB.loveC.habitsD.friendship

15、A.knowB.prohibitC.masterD.select

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)语法填空

Welcomebacktothehottopicofstudyingabroad!Lasttime,vvetalkedaboutthegeneral“software“neededto

havea1.(success)studyingexperienceoverseas,2,referstotheabilitytounderstandwesternculture9andproblem

solvingskillswhen3.(face)criticalsituationsfetc.

Now,1willdigdeeperintotheconceptof“software”.Everyoneistalkingaboutcultureshocknowadays9butyou

maywonderwhatitactually4・(mean).Simplyput：cultureshockisthedifficultypeoplemayexperiencewhenbeing

exposedandadjustingtoa5.(remarkable)differentnewculture.Usually,peopleoftengo6^_fourdistinctphases：the

honeymoonphase,thenegotiationphase,theadjustmentphaseandthemasteryphase.Cultureshockcanhappen

immediatelyuponyour7,(arrive)inthecountry.

Forinternationalstudents,perhapsthemostdirectimpactofcultureshockisthevarietyofaccents»especiallyin

multiculturalcountriestheU.CanadaorAustralia.Therearetwomainreasons：Firstly,thesecountrieshave

highlydiversifiedgroupsofresidentsfromdifferentcultural9.（background）.Secondly,therearemanyinternational

studentsfromallaroundtheworldeveryyearstudyinginthesecountries,soyoushouldn'tbesurprised10.（find）all

kindsofunfamiliaraccentsaroundtheuniversitycampus.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastweekendsIwatchedafilm,13Goingon30.Thestoryisaboutan13-year-oldgirlwhoiseagertobeanadult.She

hopesshecanhaveabeautifulfacebutaperfectbodyshape.Shewantstodatesomehandsomeguyshelikes.Thenthe

magicalthinghappensin,andshegetseverything.Butshefeelsconfusing,becauseherlifechangestotal.Ihadthesame

feelingasthegirlwhenshewasatherage.Butnow,whenIlookedbackonit,Ithinkweshouldvaluewhatwehave.

Everystageoflifehaveitshappiness,sothereisnoneedskipanystage.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是学生会主席李华，最近你们学校将要举行一场英语演讲比赛，请你给外籍教师Peter写一封信，

邀请他担任大赛的评委（judge）,内容包括：

1.发出邀请：

2.简单介绍比赛；

3.期待回复。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMr.Peter,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、C

3、A

4、C

5、B

6、D

7、D

8、A

9、D

10、C

11、D

12、C