【中考模拟卷】南京市2022届中考英语第一次冲刺模拟考试（一）含答案与解析

南京市2022年中考第一次冲刺模拟考试（一）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考

生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再

将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其

他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

1.SimonandDanielarebrothers.Thereisuncommonsimilaritybetween

twoboys.

A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the

2.Dancingisoneofmy.Itakedancingclassestwiceaweek.

A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.habitD.habits

3.Everyoneisspecial.There'snoneedtocompareyourselftoelse.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

4.IleftmyEnglishbookathome.Luckily,Lindasharedwithme.

A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

5.Nowadayswearehavingamuchlifewiththehelpofsmartphones.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

6.Mr.Blackisverybecausehealwaysexplainsproblemstohisstudentsoverandover

again.

A.angryB.patientC.strictD.careful

7.Afewdaysago,adirectorperformedabreakdanceforstudentstosomeoftheir

pressures.

A.remindB.refuseC.requireD.reduce

8.Tooursurprise,therobotcommunicatewithusinfivelanguages.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

9.Ifyoutakethetrain,youinBeijinginfivehours.

A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.hasarrived

10.Anewfactorytodealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.

A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.hasbuilt

11.Mysisterusedtobikestoschool,butnowsheisusedtotoschoolbecause

shewantstoexercise.

A.ride;walkB.ride;walkingC.riding;walkingD.riding;walk

12.badweather!Thestrongesttornado（龙卷风）inhistoryhitsixstatesinAmericalast

month.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

13.—DoyouknowLiZiqi?

一Ofcourse.SheisabeautifulgirlhasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinese

wayoflife.

A.whatB./C.whichD.who

14.Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon'tknowhewillcomeback.

A.howfastB.howfarC.howlongD.howsoon

15.—Sorry,Jimmy.Tvebrokenyourvase.

A.I'mafraidyoucan't.B.Haveanothertry.

C.Howcouldyoudothat?D.Ofcoursenot.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso16thathedidn't

knowwhattodowithhimself.The17whohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeentherefor

nearlyanhour.Andshelookedsosurewhenshewentin.NotlikeJames.Hefeltsurethatshehad

alreadygotthejob.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjobsomuch.Ilmeant18to

him.Hehadthoughtaboutitsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself

performing19attheinterviewandhewouldbeofferedthejobimmediately.

Butnowherehewasfeeling20.Hecouldn'trememberallthosethingshehad

21tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupandleave.Butno-hehadtodo

this.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn't22likethat.Hishands

werehotandhismouthfeltdry.

Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameout,

lookingverypleasedwithherself.Shesmiledsympathetically（同情）atJames.Atthatmoment

Jameshatedher.Themanagerthenappearedattheofficedoor.44Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,

Mr.Davis?I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.^^

Jamessuddenlywishedthathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,23shakingand

foreheadsweating,andwonderedwhetherhelookedasfrightenedashefelt.

“Beaman!UnlessyouadmitthatyouareaIoser.^^Jamessaidtohimself.Astheinterviewed

wenton,Jameswasascoolasacucumber（黄瓜），andwhathejustfocusedonarethemanager's

questions.Aweeklater,hereceivedthe24.Withthejoyinhisheart,hisprimaryschool

classteacher'swordsechoedinhisears,“Nothingis25ifyouputyourheartinit.Do

remember!Justtryyourbest!Mydeargirlsandboys!”

16.

A.healthyB.nervousC.carelessD.sure

17.

A.managerB.teacherC.personD.officer

18.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

19.

A.badlyB.hardC.easilyD.perfectly

20.

A.confidentB.niceC.terribleD.great

21.

A.plannedB.taughtC.keptD.supplied

22.

A.giveinB.giveawayC.giveupD.giveout

23.

A.feetB.fingersC.armsD.legs

24.

A.offerB.jobC.letterD.call

25.

A.difficultB.easyC.happyD.sad

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Areyouafanofcoolinventions?Thesenewproductsmakeourlivesmoreconvenientand

evenfun.Timepickedout100ofthebestinventionsin2020.Let'shavealookatthreeofthem.

Lookinglikeafriendlyandhelpfulcharacterfrom

EmbodiedMoxie

thepopularchildren'sTVshowMisterRogers'

Robot

Neighborhood,therobotwasdesignedbysomeofthe

show'screators,aswellaseducationexperts.Moxiecan

beafriendwhoencourageskidstoreadanddraw.Ithelps

■1themdevelopcreativeandsocialskills.Forexample,it

encourageschildrentotalkabouttheirfeelingswiththeir

friends.

Doyoulikewatchingthestarsatnight?Withahome

DarkSkysDS-1

（星空仪），

Planetariumplanetariumwecanlookatthenightsky

wheneverwewant.TheMillerEngineeringDarkSkys

gDS-1Planetariumcanproject4.1millionstars!Lastyear,

manypeoplewerestuck（困于）insideduringthe

COVID-19pandemic.Thisplanetariumbecamepopular

bybringingthenightskybacktothem.

SATOTap

BecauseofCOVID-19,washinghandsmoreoften

HandwashingStation

becomesnecessary.Butsometimeswecouldn'tfindwater

orsoap.Tomakeitmoreconvenient,aJapanesecompany

LIXILinventedtheSATOTap,whichisamobile

handwashingstation.Thereisalsoaplacetoputthesoap.

也Thisnewproductcostsonly3dollarsto6dollars.

26.WhowillEmboidedMoxieRobothelp?

A.Aneducationalexpert.B・Aprimaryschoolstudent.

C.AfriendofMisterRogers5.D.AcreatorofMisterRogers""Neighborhood.

27.Whydidhomeplanetariumbecomepopularlastyear?

A.Itpreventsthecustomersfromgettingill.

B.Itmakeswatchingstarsatanytimepossible.

C.Ithelpspeoplestepoutsidetoenjoythenightsky.

D.Itisamachinethatcanprojectthemoststarsever.

28.WhatwasSATOTapinventedfor?

A.Tomakewashinghandsmoreconvenient.

B.Tosavewaterandsoapwhenwashinghands.

C.TostoppeoplefromcatchingCOVID-19.

D.Tocutdownthepriceofthehandwashingstation.

B

ErikWeihenmayerwasbornlegallyblind.Bytheageof13,helosthiseyesightcompletely.

In1991,WeihenmayergraduatedfromBostonCollegewithadegreeinEnglishandstarted

teaching.TwoyearslaterhemovedfromPhoenixtoColoradoanddecidedtojoinagym.

Travellingtothegymbybus,hegotoffataparkwhoseroadshecouldnavigate（导航）alone.

However,Weihenmayerendedupwalkingintoalakebecauseofthesnowontheroads.Sohe

returnedtothebusstopandtriedagainandagain.Whenhefinallydidreachthegym,itwas

closed.<4Facedwiththatkindoftrouble,hesaid."Youcanseelifeasabaddreamorasan

adventure.Ichosetheadventure.^^

In2001,Weihenmayerbecamethefirstandonlyblindmanwhomanagedtoclimbuptothe

topofMountEverest,anachievementthatputhimonthecoverofTimemagazine.

Weihenmayerclimbsnotbecausehe'sasuperhuman,butonlybecausehe'sahuman.

Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthetopofMountain

Everest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind,"Whenpeople

thinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopofthe

world.”

InSeptember2005,WeihenmayerwasseeninClimbHigher,adocumentaryfilmabouthis

2004returntoMountEverest.

29.WhenhadErikWeihenmayerbeencompletelyblind?

A.Whenhewasborn.B.Inl991.

C.Bytheageof13.D.In2001.

30.WhatwasErikWeihenmayerlikeaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Hard-workingandcareful.B.Understandingandstrong-minded.

C.Braveandoptimistic（乐观的）.D.Poorandhelpless.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThedifficultlifeofErikWeihenmayerB.HowErikWeihenmayerclimbedMount

Everest

C.ThemeaningofchallengingourselvesD.Ablindhero,ErikWeihenmayer

C

Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbe

seenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotrouble

answeringthesequestions.

Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwith

fascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthat

weresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb（麻木的）tonewstimulation（刺激），

newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakes

practiceandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeel

beforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRocky

Mountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.The

studentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andthey

unwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.

Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.

Anotherblock,toawarenessistheobsession（痴迷）manyofushavewithnamingthings.I

sawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a

“ruby-crownedkinglet“andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandnever

learnedwhatitwasdoing.

Thepressuresof“time”and“destination“arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencountered

manyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebefore

dark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.I

askedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheir

destinations.

Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatter

whereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwill

openanewdimensiontoyourlife.

32.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore.

A.anxioustodowonders

B.sensitivetoothers9feelings

C.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabits

D.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem

33.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?

A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.

B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.

C.Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.

D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.

34.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?

A.Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.

B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.

C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.

D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.

35.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould.

A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworld

B.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylife

C.openourmindtonewthingsandideas

D.tryourbesttoprotectnature

D

Areyougoingtoahighschooltogoonwithyourstudy?Whatwillyoudoitifyoucan't?

Don'tworry.Vocational（职'业的）schoolsareopenforyoubecauseourcountryisinneedofpeople

withspecialskills.

Comparedwithcommonhighschools,vocationalschoolshavemoreadvantages.Firstly,in

ordertopromote（促进）thedevelopmentofvocationaleducation,ourcountryspendsalotof

moneyonit.Soyouonlyneedtopayasmallhalfoftheschoolfee（学费）.Secondly,hereyouwill

learnpracticalskillsthatyoucanuseallyourlifewhilesomeotherstudentsstillstrugglewiththe

subjectstheyarenotgoodatduringthethreelongyearsathighschool.Why?Becausetheydidn't

choosetheschoolthatsuitsthem.Andfinally,whenothersarestillwonderingwheretogo.You

areabletoliveonyourown.Andperhapsitwon'tbelongbeforeyouareonthewaytosuccess.

Peopletakedifferentroadsbecausetheyhavedifferentpotentials（潜力）.Sodifferentstudents

shouldchoosedifferentschools.Gotohighschoolsifyouthinkthatyoucangofartheronthat

road.Chooseakeyhighschoolifyouareluckyenoughtohavethechance.Enteravocational

schoolifyouareinterestedinthelessonsthereandyouarebetteratmakingthingswithyour

hands.

Inaword,firstthinkcarefullyandknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Remember,always

choosethingsthatsuityou.

36.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?

A.Thefutureofvocationalschools.B.Howtolearnaskill.

C.Theadvantagesofvocationalschools.D.Howtosucceed.

37.Theunderlinedword“practical“heremeans“"

A.FairB.usefulC.poorD.safe

38.Vocationalschoolstudentscanthanstudentswhochooseahighschoolcarelessly.

A.spendmoremoneyB.bemoreworried

C.getmoreD.havefewerchancestosucceed

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldtakethesameroad.

B.Keyhighschoolstudentsmustbegoodatmakingthings.

C.Cleverstudentsarebetteratusingtheirhands.

D.Weshouldchoosethingsthatsuitus.

40.Thispassageiswrittento

A.advisestudentstochoosesuitableschoolsaccordingtotheirownpotentials.

B.talkabouttheadvantagesofcommonhighschools

C.discusshowtodividestudentsintodifferentgroups

D.comparedifferentschools

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为

41—45的相应位置上。

41.Ihopetogo（国夕卜）forfurthereducationafterIgraduatefromcollege.

42.（幸运的是）,Fredwasnothurtinthecaraccident.

43.Drivingafterdrinkingwineis（违反）thelawinChina.

44.Wetookthelifttothe（第十四）floortoenjoythenightviewofthecity.

45.Toomuchhomeworkcan（影响）students,sleep.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50

的相应位置上。

46.Don'teattoomuchforsupper,oryouwillfeel.（comfortable）

47.Ifyouwanttosomething,youcanusethelinkmethod.（memory）

48.Wehopetheproblemsoftrafficjamswillinthenearfuture,（appear）

49.ZhangGuimei,now63,beganteachinginHuaping,oneoftheareas,twentyyears

ago.（poor）

50.Althoughwehavediscusseditformanytimes,thefinalisuptoyou.（decide）

C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将

答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

aroundalsolooklikesetupmaterials

WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironand

other51fromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthat

52animalsorhumans,andsomeareevenpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopular

workscanevenbeseeninartshops53thecity.WangTaohopesto54a

“metalart"themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycan

theartbringhappinesstoothers,butit55showsthatevencold,hardironcanbe

broughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.

五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当

的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填！个单迥。

Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthe

future.Butareeverybody'sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabout

hopesanddreamsinwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.

Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:what

wouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?Itseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketo

startworkassoonastheycan.,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.Otherstudents

hopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyis

important,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheylike.Accordingtothesurvey,themost

popularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagers

haveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealisticthanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaid

theywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingas

translatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofhavingatriptoeverycornerofthe

worldoneday.

Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreported

thattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievedreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbecomingfamous,

perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somestudentssaidtheywouldliketogoonexciting

trips.OnestudentsaidshewouldlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreams

thatareimpossible.Threestudentssaidtheywouldliketobeabletofly!

Conclusion:Itwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmost

studentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamof

verydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdon

toyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustberealized.

AsurveyaboutsomeChinesestudents'hopesanddreams

Somestudentswanttostartworkassoonaspossibletohelp_____56_____their

parentswithbetterlives.

HopesofOtherstudentshopeto_____57_____studyingafterfinishingschool.

teenagersManystudentswouldliketodojobstheyenjoythoughmoneyisofgreat

58

Moststudents_____59_____computerprogrammingastheirjobs.

Somestudentshavemorerealistic_____60_____,suchasworkingasvolunteers

attheWorldCupand61aroundtheworld.

DreamsofSomestudentshave_____62_____realisticdreams,suchasbecomingfamous

teenagerssportspeopleorsingersandsailingacrossthePacificOcean.

Itishighlyimpossibleforsomestudentsto_____63_____theirdreamslikebeing

abletofly.

Thesurveyshowsthatteenagers5hopesare64_____whiletheirdreamsare

Conclusiondifferent.

Youcan'trealizeyourdream_____65holdingontoitandhardwork.

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的

相应位置上。

SouthAfricanfilmmakerCraigFosterwasdivingnearwherehegrewup.Oneday,hecame

acrossher.Ashyoctopus（章鱼）wasp66ona"suit"ofshells.

“Whatisshedoingthere?^^Fosterbecameinterestedinthismagicalanimal.Hevisitedher

andf67herfortwohourseveryday.Forweeks,theoctopusfelta68andhid

herself.Fosterkepttryingtowinherh69Finally,after26days,shereachedoutand

touchedhim!

Fosterspentoverayearstudyingher-tilltheendofhers70life.Hewatchedher

learn,playandrecoverfrominjury.Thefilmmakermadethefriendshipbetweenthemintothe

documentaryMyOctopusTeacher.Thefilmhasbecomeh71

InFoster'seyes,theoctopuswasateacher.Themanlearnedalotfromher.Thegreatest

lessonshetaughthimwasaboutourp72innature.Wehumansarenotjust

v73tothisplanet.Wearepartofthenaturalworldaroundus.Aswegetclosertoour

animalfriends,wewillfindweares74totheminmanyways.

Sotalktoadogorpatacat.Watchhowbirdssingtomakefriends.Onthisamazingplanet,

wedohavemanywonderfuln75!

六、书面表达（满分15分）

许多初中生即使每天学习到很晚，都会忍不住看社交媒体和刷抖音，这种现象叫做

FOMO（FearofMissingOut）。你是班级的心理委员，上周末你就此问题和心理老师张老师进

行了一次采访。请你以“HowtoDealWithFOMO”为题写一篇报道。

原因分析

1.同伴压力；2.……（自主发挥，至少一点）

教师建议

1.参加社团；2.尝试写日记；3.••…（自主发挥，至少一点）

要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

应包括所有提示内容，可适当拓展，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

4.标点正确，书面整洁。

提示词：sufferfrom遭受：socialmedia社交媒体：peern.同辈

HowtoDealWithFOMOinYourLife

LastweekendIhadaninterviewwithMrs.Zhang,apsychologyteacher,abouttheproblemof

FOMO.

英语参考答案

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.B【解析】句意：西蒙和丹尼尔是兄弟。这两个男孩有一种不同寻常的相似之处。考查冠

词。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词，用于元音音素前;the定冠词。根据"uncommon

similarity〃可知，此空需要不定冠词，"uncommon〃以元音音素开头，因此第一空"an"符合句

意；再者根据〃twoboys〃可知，需要定冠词，表示“前文提到的人〃，因此第二空“the〃符合句

意。故选Bo

2.B【解析】句意：舞蹈是我的爱好之一。我每周上两次舞蹈课。考查名词。hobby〃爱好〃；

hobbies名词复数；habit"习惯〃；habits名词复数。oneof+名词复数，表示“......之"dancing”

属于爱好，故选B。

3.C【解析】句意：每个人都是特别的。没有必要拿自己和别人比较。考查复合不定代词。

everybody人人，所有人；somebody某人；anybody某人，用于否定或疑问句，任何人；nobody

没有人。根据"noneed”可知是否定句，根据"Everyoneisspecial”可知表达没必要拿自己和

其他的某个人比较，用不定代词"anybody"。故选C。

4.B【解析】句意：我把英语书落在家里了。幸运地是，琳达和我分享了她的书。考查代词

辨析。she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（宾

格）；herself她自己（反身代词）。结合语境可知，琳达和"我"分享了她的书，应使用hers

代替herbook,故选B。

5.C【解析】句意：现在，在智能手机的帮助下，我们有一个更好的生活。考查形容词比较

级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词；better更好（的），形容词或副词比较级；

best最好（的），形容词或副词最高级。程度副词much后接比较级，此处用形容词比较级

better作定语。故选C。

6.B【解析】句意：布莱克先生很有耐心，因为他总是一遍又一遍地向他的学生解释问题。

考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;patient有耐心的;strict严格的;careful细心的。根据"healways

explainsproblemstohisstudentsoverandoveragain”可矢II,他很有耐心，因此patient符合句

意。故选B。

7.D【解析】句意：几天前，一个主任表演了一段霹雳舞让学生减少他们的压力。考查动

词词义辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；require要求；reduce减少。根据"adirectorperformed

abreakdance…someoftheirpressures."可知止匕处是指减少压力，故选D。

8.A【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个机器人能够用五种语言与我们交流。考查情态

动词。can能，会；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据”...communicatewithusinfive

languages."可知，此处表示机器人的能力，它会说五种语言。故选A。

9.B【解析】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时后到达北京。考查一般将来时。arrive"到

达"，if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现"原则，所以空缺处用一般将来时，构

成：主语+will+动词原形，故选B。

10.A【解析】句意：上个月建了一个新工厂来处理水污染。考查动词时态和语态。主语Anew

factory与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，表示"被建立"，用被动语态，且由"lastmonth”可知，

用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone）。故选A。

11.B【解析】句意：我妹妹过去骑自行车上学，但现在她习惯步行上学，因为她想锻炼身

体。考查非谓语动词。usedtod。sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空使用ride；beused

todoingsth.意为"习惯于做某事"，所以第二空使用walking。故选B。

12.B【解析】句意：多么糟糕的天气！上个月，历史上最强的龙卷风袭击了美国六个州。

考查感叹句。英语感叹句由how和what引导，有四种结构：（l）How+形容词（+主语+谓语）!

⑵What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！（3）What+形容词+可数名词复数（+

主语+谓语）！（4）What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！由句中"weather”是不可数

名词，可知使用"What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！”结构，故选B。

13.D【解析】句意：一一你认识李子柒吗？一一当然。她是一个美丽的女孩，她制作了许

多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。考查定语从句关系词。根据题意是缺少定语从句关系词，

what不能引导定语从句；which定语从句关系词，先行词指物，who定语从句关系词，先行

词指人，先行词是abeautifulgirl可知，关系词用who,在定语从句中作主语，故选D。

14.D【解析】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。考查疑问短语。

howfast多快，主要对速度提问；howfar多远，主要用于对距离的提问；howlong多长时

间，用于对一段时间提问；howsoon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干〃hewillcome

back."可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。

15.C【解析】句意：一一抱歉，吉姆。我打破了你的花瓶。一一你怎么能这样做。考查情

景交际。I'mafraidyoucant我恐怕你不能;Haveanothertry.再试一次；Howcouldyoudo

that?你怎么能这样做？Ofcoursenot.当然不。结合语境可知对方打破了花瓶在进行道歉，

故回答〃你怎么能这样做？〃比较合适，故选C。

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

21.A22.C23.D24.A25.A

【解析】本文讲述了詹姆斯在参加一次面试之前情绪紧张和思想纠结，对对手的惧怕也有对

自己的不自信。

16.句意：他感到非常紧张，不知道该怎么办。

healthy健康的；nervous紧张的；careless粗心的；sure确定的。根据后文“hedidn'tknowwhat

todowithhimself"可知,应该是紧张的,故选B。

17.句意：在他之前进去的那个人己经在那里待了将近一个小时。

manager经理;teacher老师