选择性必修① UNIT 3 课下主题训练 体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神

PAGE第5页共5页选择性必修①UNIT3课下主题训练体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·临沂质检)TOKYO,June8(Xinhua)—TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopementsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof“BeijingWeek”，aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister­cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijing2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition,emblems(徽章)ofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister­cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips,drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues,showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Meanwhile,thesandtable,VRglassesandthe“BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure”arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.ChangYu,DirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparationsofBeijing2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtohostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,withtheaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventtotheworld.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4,2022,whichwillfeature7sports,15disciplinesand109events.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举行了宣传活动，展示了冬奥会准备工作的最新进展。1．Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout?A．ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.B．BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.C．Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences.D．ThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这个宣传活动用一个展览墙和图片展览展示北京2022年冬奥会所做的准备工作，故选C。2．Theunderlinedword“commemorate”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A．celebrate B．appreciateC．compare D．combine解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句并结合常识可知，此处表示庆祝北京和东京姐妹城市关系成立40周年，故画线词与A选项词义最接近。3．WhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu'sintroduction?A．BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.B．Beijingiswell­preparedforthe2022event.C．Beijing2022provesagreatsuccess.D．Beijing2022willbeenvironmentallyfriendly.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“tohostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner”可推知，北京2022年冬奥会将对环境无害。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?A．TheSister­cityAnniversaryBetweenBeijingandTokyoB．Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyoC．BeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForeverD．PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympics解析：选B标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举办了宣传活动，展示了北京冬奥会准备工作的最新进展，故B项适合作本文标题。BTheyareprobablythelongest­standingandbiggestrivals(对手)ininternationalsport—ChinesebadmintonplayerLinDan,withhisdeadlysmashes(扣球)anddropshots,andhisMalaysianrivalLeeChongWei,whoisknownforhisspiritanddetermination.Overtheyears,thetwohavecompetedwitheachothermanytimes,andbothhaveexperiencedvictoryanddefeat.ButLinbeatLeethefirsttwotimestheyfacedeachotherintheOlympicGames—inBeijingin2008andtheninLondonin2012.AndthatwasinadmissibleforLee.Infact,accordingtoBadmintonBlaze.com,LeeoncesaidthatifhehadthechoicebetweenwinninganOlympicgoldandbeatingLin,hewouldabsolutelychoosevictoryoverhisoldrival.Andheeventuallydid,atthe2016RioOlympicGames.WhenhebeatLinthatday,Leedroppedtothefloor,coveredhisfacewithhishandsandlookedaroundthestadiumlikeagoldmedalwinneralthoughLeeeventuallylostoutinthefinaltoanotherChineseplayer,ChenLong.AlltheyearsoftryingtooutdoeachotherhavenotonlydrivenLinandLeetosurpass(超过)themselvesasplayers,butalsodevelopedaspecialfriendshipbetweenthetwo.Theycareforandencourageeachother.Theyinvitedeachothertotheirownweddings.Andrightbeforethisyear'sMalaysiaOpen,Lee,whowasn'tabletocompetethereonaccountofhisnosecancer,wroteonthesocialnetworkingsite,“MyfriendLinDan,youhavemybestwishesforthisMalaysiaOpen.IfIweretohopeforanon­Malaysiantowinthemen'ssinglestitle,Ihopethatit'syou,myfriend,mygreatestrival.”InAprilthisyear,LinandLeewereplanningtocompeteatthenextOlympicGames,inthehopethattheycouldplayeachotheronceagain.It'sasBadmintonAssociationofMalaysiavicepresidentDavidWeeoncesaidofthetwo,“theybringoutthebestineachother”．语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国羽毛球运动员林丹与原马来西亚羽毛球运动员李宗伟之间的较量与友谊。5．Whichphrasecanbestdescribetheirrelationship?A．Familiarstrangers.B．Friendsandenemies.C．Colleaguesandrivals.D．Teammatesandcompetitors.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段可知，多年来，林丹和李宗伟一直试图超过对方，这不仅激励了他们作为运动员去超越自己，而且使他们之间发展了一种特殊的友谊。由此可知，他们两个人既是对手又是朋友。故选B。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inadmissible”inParagraph3mean?A．Unacceptable. B．Inescapable.C．Unexpected. D．Impossible.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，林丹在2008年和2012年奥运会上战胜了李宗伟；根据第三段第二句可知，李宗伟表示，如果他能在赢得一枚奥运会金牌和打败林丹之间做出选择，他绝对会选择战胜老对手。由此可知，画线词所在句表示李宗伟“不能接受”林丹前两次都战胜了自己。故选A。7．WhatdidLee'sreactionatthe2016RioOlympicGamesindicate?A．Hemistakenlybelievedhehadwonthegoldmedal.B．HewasconfidenttodefeatLinDannexttime.C．Hedidn'tcareabouttheOlympicgoldmedals.D．HetookhisvictoryoverLinmostseriously.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上，当击败林丹时，李宗伟倒在地上，双手捂着脸，环视体育场，就像金牌得主一样。由此可推知，李宗伟非常在意战胜林丹。故选D。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．LinrankssecondtoLeeintheworldbadmintoncompetition.B．LinissuretocompeteagainstLeeatthe2020TokyoOlympics.C．LeehadnointentiontoquitplayingbadmintoninspiteofhisnosecancerinApril.D．LeewishedLintowinthemen'ssinglestitleinthisyear'sMalaysiaOpen.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知，尽管李宗伟患了鼻癌，但是在今年四月份他并没有打算放弃打羽毛球。故选C。Ⅱ.语法填空ChinesetennislegendLiNawillbeinducted(使正式加入)intotheInternationalTennisHallofFame.__1__(amazing),LiisthefirstAsianplayer__2__(receive)thesport'sultimatehonor.ShewasjoinedbyMaryPierceandYevgenyKafelnikovforthehall'sClassof2019,which__3__(announce)attheAustralianOpenlastmonth.Liretiredin2014becauseofrecurringkneeinjuries,abouteightmonthsafterwinningthatyear'sAustralianOpenand__4__(rise)toacareer­highsecondintheWTAranking.HerfirstGrandSlamtrophycameatthe2011FrenchOpen,__5__shedefeatedfourtop­10__6__(opponent)alongtheway.To__7__(she)credit,thoseon­courtachievements,alongwithLi'sengaging__8__(personal),helpedspurinterestintennisathomeinChina.“IhavelovedseeingthesportgrowinChina，”Lisaidin__9__statement,“andI'mproudtobepartofthathistory.”Theformalinductionceremonywillbeheld__10__July20thinRhodeIsland.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国网球运动员李娜将正式加入国际网球名人堂的情况。1．Amazingly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，故应用副词形式Amazingly。2．toreceive考查非谓语动词。Asianplayer被thefirst修饰，故用动词不定式作后置定语。3．wasannounced考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的“lastmonth”可知，该句陈述的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时；该句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语，和动词announce之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。4．rising考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，空处和winning并列，作介词after的宾语，故用rise的动名词形式rising。5．where考查定语从句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，先行词为“the2011FrenchOpen”，故用where引导该定语从句。6．opponents考查名词复数。opponent为可数名词，根据该句中的“fourtop­10”7．her考查代词。根据句中的“