高三英语一轮复习派生词练习

英语“派生词”填空练习根据汉语和首字母提示，在空格处填写正确的单词形式。一l

重要，重要的1.Anybodycanseethe

i__________ofgoodhealth.2.Itis

i__________toseethatthebrakesonyourbicycleworkproperly.3.More

i__________,theteachershouldmakethetotalmeaningofthedialoguecleartothestudentsbeforehavingthemrepeatit.l

发明，创造1.Necessityisthemotherof

i__________.2.He

i__________astorytoexplainwhyhewaslate.3.Itwas

an

absolutelynewmethod

i__________byhimself.l

兴趣；使发生兴趣；有趣的，引起兴趣的1.

Politicsdoesn’t

i__________

me.2.He’samost

i__________man.3.Hedidnotseematall

i__________inthesubject.4.Iwillbemost

i__________tohearyourpersonalviewsonthestationthere.5.Localcolouradded

i__________tothenovel.l

善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼1.Iwanttothankyouforyour

k__________tome.2.Thepolicemantreatedthelostchild

k__________.3.Takingablindmanacrossthestreetisa

k__________act.4.

Thankyouforyour

k__________

invitation.l

迟，晚；后来；最近，最新1.

Weapologizefor

thel__________

arrivalofthistrain.2.Tomcametoschool

l__________andmissedthefirstlesson.3.Ninemonths

l__________,theyweredivorced.4.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe

l__________businessmachines.5.Whathaveyoubeendoing

l__________?l

生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的1.Eatto

l__________,butdonot

l__________toeat.2.Becauseofalltheargumentsthemeetingwasa

l__________one.3.Languageisa

l__________andcontinuallychangingthing.4.Heearnshis

l__________bygrowingrice.5.Manypeoplelosttheir

l__________intheaccident.l

爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好1.How

l__________yourrosesarelooking.2.Itwasa

l__________garden,withsoftgreengrass.3.

Whatthesekidsneedis

l__________

andsupport.4.Hewastheonlyman

shehadeverl__________.l

领导，领先；领袖，领导人1.Ourfootballteamhasa

l__________oftwogoals.2.Theblindmanhadadogto

l__________him.3.

Thishas

l__________

scientiststospeculateontheexistenceofothergalaxies.4.Our

l__________ledusthroughtheforest.5.

Strong

l__________

isneededtocaptaintheteam.l

长，长的；长度1.Whatisthe

l__________ofthemovie?2.How

l__________isthespeech?l

运气，好运；幸运的，侥幸的1.Diligenceisthemotherofgood

l__________.2.Youare

l__________thanmostwomen.【参考答案】l

1.importance2.important3.importantlyl

1.invention2.invented3.inventedl

1.interest2.interesting3.interested4.interested5.interestl

1.kindness2.kindly3.kind4.kindl

1.late2.late3.later4.latest5.latelyl

1.live;

live2.lively3.living4.living5.livesl

1.lovely2.lovely3.love4.lovedl

1.lead2.lead3.led4.leader5.leadershipl

1.length2.longl

1.luck2.luckier根据汉语和首字母提示，在空格处填写正确的单词形式。二l

主要的；主要地，大部分Heisthe

m__________characterinthestory.Our

m__________mealisintheevening.Hismoneycomes

m__________frombusinessinterests.l

管理，经营；设法完成；经理，管事人

M__________

afootballteamisharderthanyouthink.

Howdoyou

m__________to

stayslim?Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood

m__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.

Sheisabad

m__________

ofhertime.l

意思，意义；意思是What’sthe

m__________ofthisword?Thewordsarespeltdifferently,and

m__________

quitedifferentthings.Smokeusually

m__________fire.

WeneededtogettoLondonbutwehadno

m__________of

transportation.l

医学，医疗，医药

M__________researchmayfindacureforcancer.Tuition,rooms,books,and

m__________careareallfree.

She’sinterestedinacareerinm__________.

Haveyoubeentakingyourm__________?l

错误；弄错；错误的I

m__________youforyourbrother

yesterday.Bobhasthe

m__________

ideathattomorrowisaholiday.Iwas

m__________aboutherage.

It’seasytomakea

m__________.l

混合，搅和；混合物Greenisa

m__________ofblueandyellow.

Pourthem__________

intofoursmalldishes.Hisfeelingsabouthisdaughter’smarriagearerather

m__________.

M__________thisoilwiththepaintandstirwell.l

最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分Ofcourse

m__________ofthemdon’tagreewithhisopinion.Ofthesesports,Ilikerowing

(划船)m__________.Theguestsare

m__________friendsofthebride.l

移动，搬动，活动，运动Don’tmakea

m__________orI’llshoot.Keepstill,don’t

m__________.Thetrainwasalready

m__________.Helaytherewithout

m__________.Thearmy’s

m__________werekeptsecret.l

自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的Manisengagedinaconstantstrugglewith

n__________.Tigersarecruelby

n__________.Herhaircurls

n__________.Shehada

n__________giftforteaching.Shefindsgreatinterestin

n__________science.l

国家，民族，国籍Thepresidentspokeonradiotothe

n__________.Anovelistmustbeabletousetheculturalheritageofhis

n__________.The

n__________newscomesaftertheinternationalnews.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritish

n__________.【参考答案】l

1.main2.main3.mainlyl

1.

Managing2.manage3.management4.managerl

1.meaning2.mean3.means4.meansl

1.Medical2.medical3.medicine4.medicinel

1.mistook2.mistaken3.

mistaken4.

mistakel

1.mixture2.mixture3.mixed4.Mixl

1.most2.most3.mostlyl

1.move/movement2.move3.moving4.movement5.movementsl

1.nature2.nature3.naturally4.natural5.naturall

1.nation2.nation3.national4.nationality三l

突然，忽然，意外Allofa

s__________thelightswentout.Her

s__________deathupseteverybody.As

s__________asitbegan,therainceased.l

痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受Their

s__________afterthewarwereterrible.Hediedwithoutmuch

s__________.He

s__________agreatdealfromcoldandhungerlastnight.One’shealth

s__________fromoverwork.l

确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然

“MayIcomewithyou?”

“S__________.”Shewill

s__________win.Iam

s__________smokinghurtsyou.Inanycasethetruthwillbe

s__________tocomeout.Haveyoumade

s__________ofthetimesofthetrains?l

技术，技能，工艺Thisbookistoo

t__________forme.

Theartistcombineddifferent

t__________

inthesamepainting.

Inthosedaysrecordingsoundwasnot

t__________

possible.l

电报，打电报Hereceiveda

t__________sayingthathismotherhaddied.Hesentthemessageby

t__________.l

可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓He’sa

t__________manwhenhe’sangry.Hisfacewas

t__________tosee.I’mjust

t__________sorrytohavehurtyou.Theoldladywas

t__________at

the

thoughtofcrossingsuchabusyroad.Whata

t__________experience!l

谢谢，感谢，感激

T__________fortellingmethat.And

t__________youfortellingmethat.Youshouldalwaysbe

t__________toyourparentsforgivingyouagoodeducation.l

紧，紧绷，牢固，挤满Heheldmyhand

t__________.Thepassengerswere

t__________packedinthetrain.Thedrawerisso

t__________thatIcan’topenit.Thebosshasa

t__________scheduletoday.l

劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌Thejourneywasvery

t__________.Iwas

t__________todeath.Workinginthegardenalldayisvery

t__________.I’m

t__________ofthesamebreakfasteverymorning.l

困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌Heisa

t__________child,isn’the?2.“Sosorrytogiveyousomuch

t__________.”

“No

t__________atall.”3.I’msorryto

t__________you,butcanyoutellmethetime?【参考答案】l

1.sudden2.sudden3.suddenlyl

1.sufferings2.suffering3.suffered4.suffersl

1.

Sure2.surely3.sure4.sure5.surel

1.technical2.techniques3.technicallyl

1.telegram/telegraph2.telegram/telegraphl

1.

terrible2.

terrible3.

terribly4.

terrified5.

terrifyingl

1.

Thanks2.thank3.thankfull

1.tight/tightly2.tightly3.tight4.tightl

1.tiring;

tired2.tiresome/tiring3.tiredl

1.troublesome2.trouble;

trouble3.trouble

根据汉语和首字母提示，在空格处填写单词的正确形式。四l

真的，真实的，真正的，确实Isthenews

t__________?

T__________loveshouldlastforever.Hiswordshavecome

t__________.Iam

t__________gratefulforallyourhelp.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorry,totellyouthe

t__________.I’mnotcertainofthe

t__________ofhisstory.l

联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会

Wewill

u__________

infightingcrime.Theschool

u__________itsmusicandtheatredepartments

lastyear.Their

u__________powersstillcouldn’tstoptheenemyadvance.Herparentsare

u__________intheirinsistencethatshegotocollege.l

用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的MayI

u__________yourtelephone?Thattextbookisnolongerin

u__________.Hegavemesome

u__________advice.Wetriedallsortsofmedicinebuttheywereall

u__________.Pleaseputthe

u__________towelsinthisbasket.Thisroomisforthe

u__________ofteachers.l

通常，平常Wewillmeetatthe

u__________time.As

u__________,hearrivedlast.Shewas

u__________dressedinblack.Therearemorepeopleherethan

u__________.Influenza

u__________breaksoutinwinter.l

价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的Mostparentsknowthe

v__________ofagoodeducation.Hersuggestionsarealways

v__________.Goldhasrecentlyincreasedin

v__________.l

访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望Our

v__________arrivedattheappointedtime.Ihadneverbeenthere;thiswasmyfirst

v__________.Thisafternoonwearegoingto

v__________afriendinhospital.A

v__________professorwillgivealectureonhistorythisafternoonl

重，称……的重量，重量Howmuchdoyou

w__________?Whatisyour

w__________?Tellmehowmanykilogramsit

w__________.He