选修⑧ Unit 1 课下主题训练小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等

PAGE第2页共6页选修⑧Unit1课下主题训练小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①masterpiece□ ②classic□③adaptation□ ④legend□⑤detective□ ⑥fairy□⑦background□ ⑧technique□⑨reflect□ eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))inspiration□⑪thrilling□ ⑫appreciation□⑬description□ ⑭comment□⑮tragedy□ ⑯historical□⑰humorous□ ⑱scene□⑲play□ ⑳theatre□(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)masterpiece,fairy,play,background,technique,description,comment,tragedy,theatre,reflect1．Theartistcombinesdifferenttechniquesinthesamepainting.2．Afterthetheatreletout,thestreetwasatoncecrowdedwithpeople.3．TheChineseclassicstoryADreamofRedMansionsisamasterpieceofShaoxingOperapopularinSoutheastChina.4．There'sbeennocommentsofarfrompoliceabouttherobbery.5．RemembertospendadayinCentralParkwatchingaplaybyShakespeareintheopenair.6．Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity.7．Thetragedyoccurredduringtheearthquakewhenfourpeopleofthesamefamilywerekilled.8．Whenyouunderstandtheculturalbackground,_youcanbetterusethelanguage.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Doyouthinkthefilmadaptation(adapt)wasfaithfultothebook?2．Ilovethefollowingarticlebecauseitgetsastrongmessageacrossinaveryhumorous(humor)way!3．AsaverysmallchildIusedtopicturemyselfastheheroofthrilling(thrill)adventures.4．One'sappreciation(appreciate)ofliteraturedependsonone'slevelofaestheticknowledge.5．Thisreportofferedthemostspecificandaccuratedescription(describe)oftheproblems.Ⅲ.写出下列句中蓝色词的汉语意思1．HecommentedthatthisnovelwasamasterpieceofAmericanliterature.杰作2．EnglishclassicssuchasAliceinWonderlandareverypopularamongchildren.经典作品3．Thisisanicefolklegend,interpretingthebeautifuldreamofhuman.传说4．ThemostintriguingfilmIhaveeverseenisafilmbasedonadetectivestory.侦探的5．Thechildrenhungabouttheirmother,hopingtohearafairytale.童话6．Thejobwouldsuitsomeonewithabusinessbackground.背景7．ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.场面二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解AIhavebeenstudyingliteratureallthetime,sosomeoneaskedmeifImadethewrongchoicebydevotingmyselftostudyingliterature.Iwasdeepinthought.Agoodfriendofminetookeverysingleliteratureclassshecouldwhileincollegeanddecidedearlyonthatshewasn'tcutouttobeateacher.Herparentswereconcernedbecauseshewasn'treallyfocusedonbecomingsomethingthatwouldpaythebills.Inordertomollifytheirconcerns,shetookalibrarysciencecourseandtoldthemshewouldregardlibraryscienceasacareerpath.Butsheendeduptakingajobasacommunicationsassistantatamid­sizecompanyandeventuallybecamethedirectorofcommunications.Sheputherliteraturestudiestoworkinmakingcompanymaterialsandhasbenefitedalotfromthat.AnotherfriendturnedhisloveofHemingway'swritingsintoinspirationforhisartworks.Mostpeopledon'tstayatonejobfortheirentirecareer.Ican'ttellyouhowmanyteachersIworkedwithovertheyearsgiveupteachingtopainthouses,workinanadvertisingcompany,startacompany,andsoon.Adegreeisimportantformanyplacestogetyourfootinthedoor.ButIthinkyoushouldchooseyourjobbasedonwhatyou'rereallyinterestedin，andnoonesaysyouhavetodosomethingfortherestofyourworklife.Collegesgenerallydon'tclueyouinonthepossiblecareerpathsavailabletoyouwithyourparticularstudies,butsomearegettingfarbetterwithguidingstudentstowardthepossibilities.Yourreading,writingandanalyticalskillswouldbegreatadvantagestomanycompanies,sodon'tthinkthatyourloveofliteratureisgoingtoleaveyouwithfewchoices.SoIdidn'tfeelsadtodevotemyselftostudyingliterature.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述朋友的亲身经历，告诉人们一个人的文学素养会让他在未来职业中受益。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mollify”mean?A．Express. B．Relieve.C．Deepen. D．Realize.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词前后文可推知，朋友这样做的目的是为了减轻父母的担忧。因此可以推知，mollify意为“减轻”。故选B。2．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioninghisfriends?A．Learningliteratureisgoodforone'slatercareers.B．Mostpeoplehaveanegativeattitudetowardsliterature.C．Hisfriendsbothdislikedthecareerconnectedwithliterature.D．Collegemajorshavenothingtodowithcareerchoices.解析：选A推理判断题。文章第二段中提到作者的朋友将自己所学的文学知识运用到公司材料的制作中，从中获益匪浅。由此可以推断，作者提到朋友的例子是想说明文学对一个人以后的职业生涯有好处。故选A。3．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Changeyourjobsfrequently.B．Stayatonejobforallyourlife.C．Lovewhateverjobyoutakeup.D．Chooseyourjobbyyourinterest.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButIthinkyoushouldchooseyourjobbasedonwhatyou'rereallyinterestedin”可知，作者认为人们应该根据自己真正感兴趣的事情来选择工作。故选D。4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor________.A．didn'tregretstudyingliteratureallthetimeB．hadanegativeattitudetowardsliteraturelearningC．thoughtthatloveforliteratureheldthekeytocareerpathsD．thoughtthatcollegesshoulddesigncareerpathsforstudents解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“SoIdidn'tfeelsadtodevotemyselftostudyingliterature.”可推断，作者并不后悔一直在研究文学。故选A。BGivingchildrenaccesstoliteratureisimportant.Educators,parents,andcommunitymembersshouldhelpstudentsdevelopapassionforreading.Notonlyisreadingliteratureimportantindevelopingcognitive(认知的)skillstobeabletosucceedinaschoolorworksetting,butitisvaluableforotherreasonsaswell.First,children'sliteratureprovidesstudentswiththeopportunitytorespondtoliteratureanddeveloptheirownopinionsaboutthetopic.Qualityliteratureallowsforsomedifferencesinopinion.Onereadermaytakesomethingcompletelydifferentawayfromthepieceofliteraturethanthenextreader,basedonthetwopersonalviewpointsandexperiences.Besides,children'sliteratureprovidesapathforstudentstolearnabouttheirownculturalheritage(遗产)andtheculturesofotherpeople.However,whenteachingstudentsabouttheculturalheritageofothers,oneshouldbeverycarefulinselectingwhichbookstorecommend.Therearestorieswhichcontaininaccuraciesaboutcertainculturalgroups.However,therearealsochildren'sbooksthataremoreaccurateinteachingtheculturaldifferencesofothers.Undoubtedlychildren'sliteraturealsohelpsstudentsdevelopemotionalintelligence.Storieshavethepowertopromoteemotionalandmoraldevelopment.Children'sliteraturecontainsmanymomentsofcrisis,whencharactersmakemoraldecisionsandconsiderthereasonsfortheirdecisions,animportantskillforchildrentoseemodeled.Italsoencouragesstudentstothinkdeeperabouttheirownfeelings.Children'sliteraturealsoencouragescreativity.Itplaysanimportantroleinnurturing(培育)andexpandingtheimagination.Forinstance,TheHouseintheNightdescribesthecreativityayounggirlhasinherdreamsatnight,asshefliesaboutthedarkneighborhoodonthewingsofabird.Children'sliteraturepromotesthedevelopmentofstudentsinternalimaginations.Children'sliteratureshouldbeattachedimportancetobecauseitpromotespersonalityandsocialdevelopment.Childrenareeasilyinfluencedbyothers,andchildren'sliteraturecanhelpthemdevelopintocaring,intelligent,andfriendlypeople.Beingabletounderstandotherpeople'sviewpointsandtonotbeselfishareimportantskillsthatadultsmustnurtureinchildren.Children'sliteraturecanpromotesocialdevelopmentbyencouragingstudentstoacceptotherpeopleandtheirdifferences,thusbecomingconsideratepeopleandgrowingintoqualitycitizens.Finally,children'sliteratureisinvaluableinthatitisatimelesstradition,oneinwhichbooksarethemajormeansofpassingonourliteraryheritagefromonegenerationtothenext.Forayoungeraudience,childrencanbuildtheircognitiveandlanguageskillsthroughexposuretoMotherGooserhymes.ChildreninoldergradescanlearntoappreciatetheclassicplaysandmessagesofWilliamShakespeareinpicturebooks.Childrenareonlyyoungforashorttime,andsowemustgivethemaccesstoabasicliteraryheritageoftimelessbooks.Qualitychildren'sliteraturehasthegreatpowertoattractaudiencesformanygenerations.Children'sliteratureisimportantinboththeschoolsettingandathome.Teachersandparentsshouldbothbeabletodistinguishbetweenqualityandordinaryliterature,inordertogivestudentsaccesstothebestbookstoencouragetheseimportantvaluesofliterature.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了阅读文学作品不仅对培养孩子的认知技能很重要，而且在其他方面也有很大价值。5．Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A．children'sliteraturehelpspassonlanguageskillsfromonegenerationtoanotherB．readingliteraturehelpsdevelopchildren'scognitiveskillsaswellaspersonalitiesC．literatureplaysanunimportantroleinthedevelopmentofchildren'simaginationD．childrenshouldreadordinaryliterature，whichbenefitsemotionalintelligence解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句以及第六段可知，阅读文学作品有助于培养孩子的认知能力和个性。故选B。6．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph7?A．Byanalyzingfactors.B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bylistingdata.解析：选C写作手法题。根据第七段的主要内容可知，第七段是通过举例子的方式展开的。故选C。7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Inchildren'sliterature,howcharactersmakemoraldecisionscaninspirekids.B．Itistotallyuptoparentstoexposechildrentovarietiesofliterature.C．Children'sliteratureissovaluablethatitbenefitskidsregardlessofthecontents.D．Withoutliterature，childrencannotdevelopintoqualitycitizens.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，在儿童文学中，角色如何做出道德决定可以启发孩子。故选A。8．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thebackgroundofchildren'sliteratureB．thevalueofchildren'sliteratureC．thethemeofchildren'sliteratureD．thecharacteristicsofchildren'sliterature解析：选B主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了儿童文学的价值。故选B。Ⅱ.应用文写作假定你