高考英语反意疑问句讲解及练习

PAGEPAGE4反意疑问句一、概念反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)即附加疑问句，反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。结构有以下两种：1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式即：前肯后否，前否后肯。反义疑问部分用助动词或情态动词或be动词＋名词或代词（主格）。如：Theyworkhare,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?二、反义疑问句的用法1.

陈述部分主语是I的肯定形式时，疑问部分要用

aren’t

I.如：I’m

as

tall

as

your

sister，aren’t

I?2.陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词，以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing，nobody等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，

当陈述部分的主语是Iamsure,Iamafraid,I

suppose,

I

think,

I

believe,

I

imagine,

I

expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。

如：Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?Ithinkchickenscanswim,can’tthey?IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isn’tshe?Idon’tthinkyouareastudent,areyou?4.祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句后加反意疑问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：否定祈使句+willyou?肯定祈使句+will/won’tyou?省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?如：Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgoourforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?5.陈述部分含有usedto和oughtto的反意疑问句陈述部分含有usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。陈述部分含有oughtto时，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。如：Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?6.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。如：Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)7.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。如：Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do/does+主语。如：Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?8.陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用be/情态动词/助动词+there?Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?9.陈述部分有have

to

+v.

(had

to

+

v.)，疑问部分常用don't

+主语（didn't

+主语）。

如：We

have

to

get

there

at

eight

tomorrow,

don't

we?

10.当陈述部分主语为指物的不定代词everything,something,nothing等时，13.Hewascareless,___?A.washe B.wasn’the C.washenot D.didhe 14.Whatbeautifulweather,______?A.isitB.isn’titC.won’titD.doesn’titHomework:1.Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?

A.doIB.doyouC.isn’titD.isit2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________?

A.hadn’tB.hadC.didn’tsheD.didshe3.Noonelefthereyesterday,________?

A.didn’ttheyB.didtheyC.didn’toneD.didone4.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?

A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.didn’ttheyD.didthey5.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?

A.mustn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.aren’tyouD.mustyou6.Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________?

A.doesn’titB.don’ttheyC.doesitD.dothey7.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________?

A.mustn’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.didn’ttheyD.mustthey8.Let’sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,________?

A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can’tyou9.There’snotmuchnewsintoday’snewspaper,________?

A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthereD.isthere10.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?

A.needn’ttheyB.needtheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey11.Sheisunfitfortheposition,________?

A.issheB.isn’tsheC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe12.She’sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,________?

A.isn’tsheB.issheC.hasn’tsheD.hasshe13.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________?

A.usedsheB.usedn’tsheC.didn’theD.didhe14.You’dbettergoatonce,________?

A.wouldn’tyouB.hadyouC.hadn’tyouD.shouldyou15.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain’snovels,________?

A.aren’tIB.amnotIC.aren’tyouD.areyou16.

I'msuredirty,______?A.amIB.isn’tIC.aren’tID.amnotI17.That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______?A.isitB.isn’tthatC.isthatD.isn’tit18.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?A.wasn’titB.wasitC.didn’tweD.weren’twe19.Anyonecanjointheclub,______?A.cananyoneB.can’tanyoneC.can’ttheyD.canthey20.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen______?A.willheB.won’tnobodyC.willtheyD.won’tthey21.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,______?A.hasyouB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe22.Something’llhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______?A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit23.Whatafineday,___?A.isit B.isn’tit C.doesit D.doesn’tit高考试题汇编：1ItisthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,?Aisn’theBhasn’theCisn’titDhasn’tit2YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?AcouldyouBcouldn’tICcouldn’tweDcouldwe3Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,?AisheBisn’theCmustheDmustn’the