高一英语期末模拟卷01（全解全析）（新高考通用）

20232024学年上学期期末模拟考试高一英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．PlaygolfnextTuesday. B．Visithisparents. C．Takeadayoff.【答案】C【原文】M:DoyouthinkitwouldbepossibleformetogetnextThursdayoff?W:Isitanemergency?M:Notreally,myparentsareingintotownandIhopetoplaygolfwithmyfatherthatday.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Takeabus. B．Parkhercar. C．Findataxi.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme.HowcanIgetabustotheparkinglotareafortheairport?M:Busesandtaxisareonthenextlevel.Justgoupthosestairsoverthereandturnright.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:40. B．8:55. C．9:00.【答案】B【原文】W:Oh,no,I’mafraidwe’llmissthebeginningofthelecture.M:Don’tworry.Wewon’t.Thelecturestartsat9:00.Lookattheclock.It’sonly8:40.W:Butourclockis15minutesslow.4．Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog?A．Nancy. B．Jason. C．Mark.【答案】C【原文】W:Jason,whoisgoingtotakecareofyourdogwhileyoutravelabroad?Youcan’ttakeitwithyou,canyou?M:Ofcourse,Ican’t.W:Doyouneedahand?M:Thanks,Nancy.MycolleagueMarkisalwaysthereformewhenIneedsomehelp.5．Wherewillthemangofirstafterclass?A．Thetheater. B．Thelibrary. C．Mr.White’soffice.【答案】C【原文】M:ProfessorWhiteaskedmetogotohisofficeafterclass,soIcan’tgotothetheaterat6:00.W:Don’tworry.Wecangoandseethemovietomorrow.M:Wouldyoupleasewaitformeinthelibrary?WhenI’mdone,Iwillgiveyouacall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atastation. B．Atatheatre. C．Atashop.7．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A．Addhisnametothemailinglist.B．Booktheticketsinadvance.C．Gettheheadphonestomorrow.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Sohereareyourfourtickets,sir.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?M:Yes.IwaswonderingifIcouldgetregularinformationaboutwhat’son.W:Certainly.Icanaddyournametoourmailinglist.WouldthatbeOK?M:Thatwouldbeverygood.Yes,please.Oh,andthereissomethingelse,sorry.OneofourgroupishardofhearingandI’veheardthatyoucansupplyspecialheadphones.W:That’sright.Aslongasyoutellusinadvance,wecanalwaysdothat.I’llbookthoseforyounow,andyoucanjustcollecthemheretomorrowbeforetheshow.M:Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.W:Noproblem.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hewritessongs. B．Hesellsmusicrecords. C．Heworksforaradioprogram.9．Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A．Countrymusic. B．Jazz. C．Rock.10．Whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks?A．Towritemoresongs.B．Tostartanewradioprogram.C．Togetinformationmoreeasily.【答案】8．C9．A10．C【原文】W:Howdidyougetinterestedincountrymusic?M:Well,whenmywifeandIfirstgotourrecordplayer,westartedtobuyallkindsofrecords—jazz,countrymusicandrock.SoonIfoundthatIwasbuyingmorecountrymusicrecordsthananyotherkind.W:Howdidyoustartworkingfortheradiostation?M:Ithoughtthereshouldbearadioprogramofcountrysongs,soIwenttoCBCandsuggestedit.ThatwashowwestartedtheprogramcalledGoldenCountryTime.W:Thenyouwereaskedtowritearticlestoexplainthebackgroundofthosesongs.M:Yes,butsoonIgottiredofrunningtothelibrarytofindinformation,soIstartedbuyingcountrysongbooksandbuildingmyownlibrary.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11．Whyisthemanlateagain?A．Hegotill.B．Thetrafficwasheavy.C．Hehadanaccidentonhisway.12．Whereistheschoolmaster?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inhisoffice. C．Inameetingroom.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Buyabike. B．Gotobedearly. C．Getanalarmclock.【答案】11．B12．C13．A【原文】M:I’msorry,I’mlateagain.Thetrafficwasterrible.W:Well,that’sOK.Buttheschoolmasterwantstoseeyou.Heaskedaboutyouthismorning.M:Oh,that’stoobad.Iamgoingtoseehimnow.W:You’dbettergoandseehimafter10:00.Heisn’tinhisoffice.Heishavingameetinginthemeetingroomnow.M:Totellthetruth,Mrs.Wilson,Idon’twanttobelate.Butyousee,thetrafficisalwayssoheavy.HowcanInotbelate?W:Youshouldgetupearlier.M:It’snouse.Everytimethealarmclockrings,Istopit.Youknow,it’sdifficultformetowakeupthatearly.W:Whydon’tyoubuyabike?Thatwouldbefaster.M:Iguessso.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14．Whichchessclassdoesthemanchoose?A．TheFridayclass. B．TheSaturdayclass. C．TheSundayclass.15．Howoftenistheputerclassoffered?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.16．Whenwillthemangotothe.puterclass?A．From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.B．From5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.C．From8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.17．Whatbenefitwillthemangetifhetakestwoclasses?A．Hecangetsomemoneyoff.B．HecangethelpwithhishomeworkC．Hecanhavethesecondclassforfree.【答案】14．C15．A16．B17．A【原文】W:Hello,FangXiaomunityCenter.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello,mynameisLiHua.Iwouldlikesomeinformation,please.Doyouofferthechessclasses?W:Yes,wedo.Wouldyouliketojoinoneofourclasses?M:Yes,Iwould.W:OK.Thechessclassesareonceaweek,eitherSaturdayorSunday,from3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.M:Hmm,Sundayisbetter,sinceIneedSaturdaytofinishallmyhomework.W:OK,I’llputyoudownfortheSundayclass.Wouldyouliketojoinanyofourotherclasses?M:Well,I’mnotexactlysurewhatelseyouoffer.W:PerhapsIshouldfirstaskyouwhatyouenjoy?M:Ilikeputers.W:Perfect,wehaveaputerclassonFridays.Oh,Sorry.NotFridaysSundays.It’sfrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.orfrom8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.M:So,whenIfinishthechessclassat5:00p.m.,Icanjustgototheputerclassfrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.?W:Yes,thatwouldsaveyoutimeingbackhereagainforanotherclass.Andifyoutaketwoclasses,wegiveyou20％offthefeesforthetwoclasses.M:Good.Thensignmeupfortheputerclassaswell.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18．Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned?A．2. B．3. C．4.19．Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?A．Improvedhighwaydesign.B．Strictertrafficmanagement.C．Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.20．Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents?A．Poortrafficcontrol.B．Somedriverlesscars.C．Drivers’carelessness.【答案】18．B19．A20．B【原文】W:Asthecarindustrydevelops,trafficaccidentshavebeeasfamiliarasthemoncold.Yettheircausesandcontrolremainaseriousproblemthatisdifficulttosolve.Expertshavelongrecognizedthatthisdiscouragingproblemhasmanycauses.Attheveryleast,itisaproblemthatinvolvesthreefactors:thedriver,thevehicleandtheroadway.Ifallthedriversexercisedgoodjudgmentatalltimes,therewouldbefewaccidents.Improveddesignhashelpedtomakehighwaysmuchsafer.Butthenumberofaccidentscontinuestorisebecauseofhumanfailureandanenormousincreaseinthenumberofautomobilesontheroad.Attentionisnowturningincreasinglytothethirdcauseoftheaccidents:thecaritself.Peoplewanttoknowhowcarscanbebuiltbettertoprotectthedrivers.Sotherearealsosomenewdriverlesscarsontheroad.Aretheyreallysafe?第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswilletoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesremendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestmercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowele2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.21．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A．ShanghaiExpoCulturePark. B．TheMacaoTower.C．Shangha’sYuyuanGarden. D．HarbinIce—SnowWorld.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld?A．Attendafamousmusicfestival. B．Playwithbothiceandfire.C．Turnwaterintoinstantice. D．Learntomakeicearchitecture.23．WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveinmon?A．Theyhaveahightower. B．Theyhavealongiceslide.C．Theyhaveagrandtheater. D．Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.【参考答案】21．B22．A23．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。【详情解析】21．【B】细节理解题。由MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump中的“Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestmercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.(蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJHackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去TheMacaoTower。故选B项。22．【A】细节理解题。由Harbin’sFrozenWorld中的“Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowele2024.(你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’sFrozenWorld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。23．【C】细节理解题。由ShanghaiExpoCulturePark中的“whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater(而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’sFrozenWorld中的“HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.(哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，ShanghaiExpoCulturePark和Harbin’sFrozenWorld都有一个大剧院。故选C项。B（2023上·河南新乡·高一统考英语试题）Everyonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒劳).ⅠrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingpetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhateverestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(检查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthepetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.24．Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher?A．Organizingadrawingpetition. B．Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.C．Paintingherworkonhercanvas. D．Tryingtogethelpfromothers.25．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthepetition?A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Challenging. D．Encouraging.26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue”inparagraph3mean?A．Addiction. B．Puzzlement. C．Disappointment. D．Surprise.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThePowerofEncouragementB．TheImportanceofArtpetitionsC．OveringShynessThroughPaintingD．DiscoveringYourGreatNaturalAbility【参考答案】24．B25．C26．D27．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。【详情解析】24．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实)”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。25．【C】推理判断题。根据第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhateverestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实。她走到我面前鼓励我，说：“不要想得太多，只要把你想到的都写在画布上。尽你所能，你就会做得很好。”)”可知，别的学生已经开始画画了，但是作者还在苦苦构思；且艺术老师对作者说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难，很有挑战性。故选C。26．【D】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.(令我惊讶的是，我听到二等奖里有自己的名字。这对我来说是boltfromtheblue，因为我从来不敢梦想赢得任何奖项)”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能得到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，划线部分表示“震惊，惊讶”,与surprise同义。故选D。27．【A】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.(总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响)”以及文章内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性，所以“鼓励的力量”可以作为文章标题。故选A。C（2023上·甘肃兰州·高一兰州一中期中联考英语试题）ThethreeastronautsofShenzhouXIVmission,whoplayedakeyroleinpletingtheTiangongspacestation,sharedtheirexperiencesandfeelingswiththepubliconFridayinthefirstnewsconferenceaftertheirsixmonthorbitaljourney.SpeakingatthemeetingwithdomesticreportersattheAstronautCentreofChinainBeijing,missionmanderSeniorColonelChenDongsaidthateverydayduringtheirmissionwasfullofwork.Forexample,theyweretaskedwithpreparingforandmonitoringthearrivaloftheWentianandMengtianlabmodules,andmakingthreespacewalks.ChenrecalledthemomentheandhisteammatesSeniorColonelLiuYangandSeniorColonelCaiXuzhemettheirfellowastronautsintheShenzhouXVflightinsidetheTiangongstation.“WehadpaidalotofattentiontonewsabouttheShenzhouXVmissionandthecrewseveraldaysbeforetheysetout.Whentheirspacecraftactuallylaunched,wewerewatchingthelivebroadcastandweweresohappythatwekeptclappingourhandsforalongtime.Inthehoursbeforetheirspacecraftarrivedatthestation,weweresupposedtohaveasleepbutnoneofusreallywenttobed.ThemomentIwasabouttoopenthehatchaftertheirspacecraftconnectedwiththespacestation,IsawthemthroughthewindowandIwavedmyhandtowelethemtoourhome,andtheirs,”hesaid.LiuYang,thefirstChinesewomaninspace,saidtheShenzhouXIVwashersecondspaceflightandshemadeapaper“luckystar”eachdayinthemission.ShesaidsheoftenstaredatChinawhenthestationflewoverthecountry.“Iknowthattherearenumerousfemalesinournationworkinghardtopursuetheirdreamswithcourageanddetermination,”shesaid.“Iwishthateachofuscouldrealizeouraspirations(抱负).”CaiXuzhe,whomadehisfirstspaceflight,recalledthateatingthevegetablestheygrewinthespacestationbroughtalotofhappinesstothecrew,thoughtakingcareoftheplantswasnevereasy.28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofgivingexamplesinParagraph2?A．Toprovethemissionisdifficult. B．Toconfirmtheastronautsarebusy.C．Todemonstratetheexperienceisunusual. D．Toshowthecrewarestrongwilled.29．HowdoesChenDongfeelwhenseeingthelaunchofShenzhouXVflight?A．Curious. B．Nervous. C．Tired. D．Cheerful.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatch”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Door. B．Window. C．Arm. D．Wing.31．WhatisthemeaningofLiuYang’sspacejourney?A．Itmakesherfeelluckyeachday. B．ItisthefirstspacejourneyforLiuYang.C．Itencourageswomentorealizetheirdreams. D．Ithelpsgrowvegetableswellinspace.【参考答案】28．B29．D30．A31．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了神舟十四号任务中的三名宇航员在新闻发布会上分享了自己的经历和感受。【详情解析】28．【B】推理判断题。根据第二段“SpeakingatthemeetingwithdomesticreportersattheAstronautCentreofChinainBeijing,missionmanderSeniorColonelChenDongsaidthateverydayduringtheirmissionwasfullofwork.Forexample,theyweretaskedwithpreparingforandmonitoringthearrivaloftheWentianandMengtianlabmodules,andmakingthreespacewalks.(任务指挥官陈东大校在北京中国航天员中心与国内记者见面时说，任务期间的每一天都充满了工作。例如，他们的任务是准备和监测问天和梦天实验室舱的到来，并进行三次太空行走)”可知，作者在第二段中举例子是为了证明宇航员们工作很多，他们很忙。故选B。29．【D】推理判断题。根据第三段“WehadpaidalotofattentiontonewsabouttheShenzhouXVmissionandthecrewseveraldaysbeforetheysetout.Whentheirspacecraftactuallylaunched,wewerewatchingthelivebroadcastandweweresohappythatwekeptclappingourhandsforalongtime.(在神舟十五号发射升空的前几天，我们非常关注神舟十五号任务和机组人员的消息。当他们的飞船真正发射时，我们正在观看直播，我们非常高兴，长时间都在鼓掌)”可知，看到神州十五号升空，陈东感觉很高兴。故选D。30．【A】词句猜测题。根据第三段“ThemomentIwasabouttoopenthehatchaftertheirspacecraftconnectedwiththespacestation,IsawthemthroughthewindowandIwavedmyhandtowelethemtoourhome,andtheirs,(当他们的飞船与空间站连接后，我正要打开hatch时，我透过窗户看到了他们，我挥手欢迎他们来到我们和他们的家)”可知，神州十五号与空间站连接后，陈东要打开舱门欢迎他们，推测划线单词表示“舱门”。故选A。31．【C】细节理解题。根据第四段““Iknowthattherearenumerousfemalesinournationworkinghardtopursuetheirdreamswithcourageanddetermination,”shesaid.“Iwishthateachofuscouldrealizeouraspirations(抱负).”(她说：“我知道，在我们国家，有很多女性以勇气和决心努力工作追求自己的梦想。”。“我希望我们每个人都能实现我们的抱负。”)”可知，刘洋的太空之旅鼓励女性实现自己的梦想。故选C。D（2023上·山东青岛·高一统考期中联考英语试题）DevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgotviral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethumanliketext.”paredwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”puterscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28yearoldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.32．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A．Doneharmtotheinternet. B．Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.C．Beepopularovernight. D．Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.33．WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A．Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B．Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C．ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D．Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ChatGPTneedsimprovement. B．Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C．Anybodycanmakemistakes. D．ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ChatGPTising! B．ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C．CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D．CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?【参考答案】32．C33．D34．A35．B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。【详情解析】32．【C】词句猜测题。根据下文“winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.(自2022年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿互联网用户。)”可知，由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT在网络上获得了巨大的成功，由此可推知，gotviral与C项“一夜成名”意思相近。故选C。33．【D】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.(ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。)”可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选D。34．【A】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.(但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道ChatGPT需要改进。故选A。35．【B】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，获得了巨大的成功，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。由此可知，B项：ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!(ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！)是最好的标题。故选B。第二节：（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?36AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.37Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜，有锁存物柜)toputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.38Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.39Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.40Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafiveminutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafterschoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesportsespeciallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.A．Everystudentisgivenalocker.B．Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.C．Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.D．Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.E．Becauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.F．Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakesomespecialsubjects.G．ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.【参考答案】36．G37．A38．D39．C40．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一所典型的美国高中及其学生的情况。【详情解析】36．【G】根据上文“HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?(你有没有想过美国的高中到底是什么样的？)”及下文“AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.(一所典型的美国高中有几栋大楼和足够容纳1500名学生的空间)”可知，G.ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.(这篇文章将描述一所典型的美国高中及其学生)能够承上启下，符合语境，选项中Americanhighschool是关键词。故选G。37．【A】根据下文“Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜，有锁存物柜)toputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.(当学生们第一次到达学校时，他们直接去他们的储物柜放好或拿起他们的课本，挂起他们的户外衣服)”可知，每个学生都有自己的储物柜。A.Everystudentisgivenalocker.(每个学生都有一个储物柜)能够衔接下文，符合语境，选项中locker是关键词。故选A。38．【D】根据上文“AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.(由于美国的教科书很贵，学生们宁愿租也不愿买)”可知，很多美国学生选择租教材，结合常识可知，丢失了课本，需要赔偿。由此可知，D.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.(如果学生丢失了任何一本，他们必须赔偿)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。39．【C】根据上文“Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.(美国学生有不同类型的学校交通工具。如果他们住得足够近，他们通常乘坐黄色的校车或步行去学校)”可知，此处讲述的是美国高中生上学的交通方式。由此可知，C.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.(有时他们的父母开车送他们去学校)是一种上学方式，能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。40．【B】根据下文“Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.(他们必须参加科学、数学、英语和社会研究。他们可以选择艺术、家政、时装设计等课程。有些学校要求学生选修下列一门或多门特殊课程：健康教育、体育或外语学习。学生们每门课都去不同的教室上课)”可知，此处讲述的是美国高中生上课的情况。由此可知，B.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.(每天，学生们上六到七节课)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.Mymomhadherdreamjobandabeautifuloffice,andIhadmyownroomwithaputerandagardento41.ButoneSunday,everythingchanged.Ahurricane42ourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRaleigh.Ourkitchenwasdamaged,andourcleanandfortablehomewasinruins.Butsomething43happened.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoourhelp.Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesand44usaplacetostay.Their45wasmostimpressive.Wehad46spokentothembefore,butthey47theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.Westartedanew48ofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus,andour