电大《中外政治思想史》期末精华版考试小抄

PAGEPAGE1ABCDFGHJKLMQPRSTWXYZ请您删除一下内容，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！！！【China's10must-seeanimations】TheChineseanimationindustryhasseenconsiderablegrowthinthelastseveralyears.Itwentthroughagoldenageinthelate1970sand1980swhensuccessivelybrilliantanimationworkwasproduced.Hereare10must-seeclassicsfromChina'sanimationoutpouringthatarenottobemissed.Let'srecallthesecolorfulimagesthatbroughtthecountrygreatjoy.CalabashBrothersCalabashBrothers(Chinese:葫芦娃)isaChineseanimationTVseriesproducedby

Shanghai

Animation

Film

Studio.Inthe1980stheserieswasoneofthemostpopularanimationsinChina.ItwasreleasedatapointwhentheChineseanimationindustrywasinarelativelydownedstatecomparedtotherestoftheinternationalcommunity.Still,theserieswastranslatedinto7differentlanguages.Theepisodeswereproducedwithavastamountofpaper-cutanimations.BlackCatDetectiveBlackCatDetective(Chinese:黑猫警长)isaChineseanimationtelevisionseriesproducedbytheShanghaiAnimationFilmStudio.ItissometimesknownasMr.Black.Theserieswasoriginallyairedfrom1984to1987.InJune2006,arebroadcastingoftheoriginalserieswasannounced.Criticsbemoantheseries'violence,andlackofsuitabilityforchildren'seducation.Proponentsoftheshowclaimthatitismerelyforentertainment.Effendi"Effendi",meaningsirand

teacherinTurkish,istherespectfulnameforpeoplewhoownwisdomandknowledge.Thehero'srealnamewasNasreddin.Hewaswiseandwittyand,moreimportantly,hehadthecouragetoresisttheexploitationofnoblemen.Hewasalsofullofcompassionandtriedhisbesttohelppoorpeople.AdventureofShukeandBeita【舒克与贝塔】AdventureofShukeandBeita(Chinese:舒克和贝塔)isaclassicanimationbyZhengYuanjie,whoisknownasKingofFairyTalesinChina.ShukeandBeitaaretwomicewhodon'twanttostealfoodlikeothermice.ShukebecameapilotandBeitabecameatankdriver,andthepairmetaccidentallyandbecamegoodfriends.ThentheybefriendedaboynamedPipilu.WiththehelpofPiPilu,theyco-foundedanairlinenamedShukeBeitaAirlinestohelpotheranimals.Althoughthereareonly13episodesinthisseries,thecontentisverycompactandattractive.Theanimationshowsthepreciousnessoffriendshipandhowpeopleshouldbebravewhenfacingdifficulties.Evenadultsrecallingthisanimationtodaycanstillfeeltouchedbysomescenes.SecretsoftheHeavenlyBookSecretsoftheHeavenlyBook,(Chinese:天书奇谈)

alsoreferredtoas"LegendoftheSealedBook"or"TalesabouttheHeavenlyBook",wasreleasedin1983.Thefilmwasproducedwithrigorousdubbingandfluidcombinationofmusicandvividanimations.Thestoryisbasedontheclassicliterature"PingYaoZhuan",meaning"TheSuppressionoftheDemons"byFengMenglong.Yuangong,thedeacon,openedtheshrineandexposedtheholybooktothehumanworld.Hecarvedthebook'scontentsonthestonewallofawhitecloudcaveinthemountains.Hewasthenpunishedwithguardingthebookforlifebythejadeemperorforbreakingheaven'slaw.Inordertopassthisholybooktohumanbeings,hewouldhavetogetbytheantagonistfox.ThewholeanimationischaracterizedbycharmingChinese

painting,includingpavilions,ancientarchitecture,ripplingstreamsandcrowdedmarkets,whichfullydemonstratetheuniquebeautyofChina'snaturalscenery.PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf【喜洋洋与灰太狼】PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf(Chinese:喜羊羊与灰太狼)isaChineseanimatedtelevisionseries.TheshowisaboutagroupofgoatslivingontheGreenPasture,andthestoryrevolvesaroundaclumsywolfwhowantstoeatthem.Itisapopulardomesticanimationseriesandhasbeenadaptedinto

movies.NezhaConquerstheDragonKing（Chinese:哪吒闹海）

isanoutstandinganimationissuedbytheMinistryofCulturein1979andisbasedonanepisodefromtheChinesemythologicalnovel"FengshenYanyi".Amothergavebirthtoaballoffleshshapedlikealotusbud.Thefather,LiJing,choppedopentheball,andbeautifulboy,Nezha,sprungout.Oneday,whenNezhawassevenyearsold,hewenttothenearbyseashoreforaswimandkilledthethirdsonoftheDragonKingwhowaspersecutinglocalresidents.ThestoryprimarilyrevolvesaroundtheDragonKing'sfeudwithNezhaoverhisson'sdeath.Throughbraveryandwit,Nezhafinallybrokeintotheunderwaterpalaceandsuccessfullydefeatedhim.ThefilmshowsvariouskindsofattractivesceneriesandthetraditionalcultureofChina,suchasspectacularmountains,elegantseawavesandexquisiteancientChineseclothes.Ithasreceivedavarietyofawards.HavocinHeavenThestoryofHavocinHeaven（Chinese:大闹天宫）isbasedontheearliestchaptersoftheclassicstory

JourneytotheWest.ThemaincharacterisSunWukong,akatheMonkeyKing,whorebelsagainsttheJadeEmperorofheaven.Thestylizedanimationanddrumsandpercussionaccompanimentusedinthisfilmareheavilyinfluencedby

Beijing

Operatraditions.ThenameofthemoviebecameacolloquialismintheChineselanguagetodescribesomeonemakingamess.Regardlessthatitwasananimatedfilm,itstillbecameoneofthemostinfluentialfilmsinallofAsia.CountlesscartoonadaptationsthatfollowedhavereusedthesameclassicstoryJourneytotheWest,yetmanyconsiderthis1964iterationtobethemostoriginal,fittingandmemorable,TheGoldenMonkeyDefeatsaDemon【金猴降妖】TheGoldenMonkeyDefeatsaDemon(Chinese:金猴降妖),alsoreferredas"TheMonkeyKingConquerstheDemon",isadaptedfromchaptersoftheChineseclassics"JourneytotheWest,"or"Monkey"intheWesternworld.Thefive-episodeanimationseriestellsthestoryofMonkeyKingSunWukong,whofollowedMonkXuanZang'striptotheWesttotaketheBuddhisticsutra.Theymetawhiteboneevil,andtheeviltransformedhumanappearancesthreetimestoseducethemonk.TwiceMonkeyKingrecognizeditandbroughtitdown.ThemonkwasunabletorecognizethemonsterandexpelledSunWukong.XuanZangwasthencapturedbythemonster.FortunatelyBajie,anotherapprenticeofXuanZang,escapedandpersuadedtheMonkeyKingtocomerescuethemonk.Finally,SunkillstheevilandsavesXuanZang.Theoutstandinganimationhasreceivedavarie