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人教版九年级复习课Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.v.更喜欢adj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人adj.电子的;电子设备的v.推断;料想adj.悦耳的;平滑的adj.空闲的;不用的v.抽出;留出n.导演;部门负责人preferAustralianelectronicsupposesmoothsparedirectorWordsn.情况;实情n.战争;战争状态v.粘贴;将……刺入adj.悲哀;沮丧n.对话;对白pron.大量;众多v.关闭;关上casewarstickdowndialogplentyshutv.感觉到;意识到n.感觉;意识n.悲伤;悲痛n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼v.反映;映出v.表演;执行n.遗憾;怜悯v.同情;怜悯sensesadnesspainreflectperformpityn.总数;合计adj.总的;全体的n.大师;能手;主人v.掌握v.&n.表扬;赞扬n.伤;伤口;创伤v.使(身体)受伤;伤害adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的totalmasterpraisewoundpainful
Australian
electronic
electric
painful
totally
5.sad(adj)→________(n.)悲伤→
_________(adv)难过地
_______比较级________最高级6.smooth(adj)→____________(adv)悦耳地;平滑地7.perform(v.)→
_____________(n.)表演;演出
_________(n.)表演者;演出者sadness
smoothly
performance
performer
sadly
sadder
saddest
词形词块拓展wounded
preferred
director
11.stick→________(过去式)________(过去分词)12.shut→________(过去式)________(过去分词)________(现在分词)stuckstuckshutshutshutting1.(2019宁波)Atthemeetingtheboss________(赞扬)Johnfortheprogresshemade.2.(2019山东烟台)Whydomoreandmorekids________(更喜欢)tospendtimeonscreens?3.(2018贵州铜仁)Whata______(遗憾),helostthegameagain.4.(2017广西贵港)Ifwegoonline,wecanfindp_____ofusefulinformation.5.Canyous_____________thelightofthesun?6.Couldyoutellmethe__________(direct)telephonenumber?Iwanttotalkwithhim.preferpity根据句意及首字母和汉语提示填写单词。练习一ensedirector'slentypraised跟着跳舞跟着唱不同种类的既然那样;假使那样的话思考坚持;固守dancetosingalongwithdifferentkindsofinthatcasethinkaboutsticktoPhrases想(做)……大量;充足关闭;停止运转使高兴起来;使振作起来偶尔地;间或不再wanttodosth/wouldliketodosth/feellike(doing).plentyofshutoffcheeruponceinawhilenot...anymore及时总共;合计查阅;抬头往上看由……所写……的历史因……而出名intimeintotallookupbewrittenbythehistoryof...beknownfor...挣钱结婚用这种方式到……结束时在某人的一生中makemoneygetmarriedinthiswaybytheendof...duringone’slifetimeGrammarFocus什么是定语从句?他是一个帅的男人。Heisa
handsome
man.定语:修饰限定名词/代词
“的”什么是定语?他是一个打篮球很好的男人。Heisa
manwhoplaysbasketballwell.定语从句:一个句子作定语
“的”GrammarFocus定语从句Heisa
manwhoplaysbasketballwell.先行词定从关系代词1.含义:一个句子作定语(修饰限定名词/代词)“的”2.结构:先行词(名词/代词)+关系词
+从句3.关系词:引导定从、替代先行词、在定从中充当成分ose1)关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose2)关系副词:when,where,whyGrammarFocus定语从句关系词选择指代内容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose人/物物人人主语/宾语主语/宾语主语/宾语宾语作宾语可省作主语不省1.LilyislookingfortheCD
_______(who/that)sheboughtyesterday.2.Theshop_______(which/who)sellsflowersisnearthepostoffice.3.Thewoman_______(who/which)spoketomejustnowusedtolivenextdoor.4.Iknowthegirl_______(who/whose)hairislong.that
whichwho人/物定语不省whose二、只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况GrammarFocus记忆口诀:程序问题最多程度GrammarFocus
全部allevery一大部分much大约一半some不到一半alittle,few只有一个only,very没有no不确定anyeverythingsomethingnothinganything序数词GrammarFocus
凡是出现序数词的,都用that,不用which例如:Thefirst、thesecond、thethird、thefourth、thelast问题GrammarFocus主句的疑问句已经出现了who或者which,只能用thatWhichisthebike___________youlost?你丢的自行车是哪一辆?Whoistheboy___________wonthegoldmedal?那个赢得金牌的男孩是谁?Whoistheperson____________isstandingoverthere?那个站在这边的人是谁?最:最高级GrammarFocusThisisthebest______________hasbeenusedagainstpollution.用到现在这个东西抵抗污染最有效了Thisisthemostinterestingperson_____________Ihaveevermet.这是我见过最有趣的人了多:先行词又有人又有物,用thatGrammarFocus三、先行词指物,关系代词只用which而不用that的情况GrammarFocus1.前面有逗号时Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.2.前面有介词时ThisisthecityinwhichTomlives.3.前面有that或those时Whatisthatwhichheboughtyesterday?Part5关系副词指代时间、地点、原因当先行词是时间/地点/原因并作定从的状语时,关系代词用_____________________。when/where/whyLet’slook
andthink.Iwillneverforgettheday
whenwefirstmet.先行词关系副词定语从句Thisisthecity
whereshewasborn.Canyoutellmethereason
whyyouwerelateforschool?【辨析】宾语从句&定语从句GrammarFocus1.宾从:动词后Idon’tknowifheishandsome.2.定从:名词后Ilikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.时态、语序、连接词1.ThisistheCD_________Iboughtlastyear.(2020吉林)A.who B.that C.whom2.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionary______mybrothergaveme
lastmonth.(2020辽宁营口)A.that B.what C.who D.whomBA3.—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople______havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.(2020湖北十堰)A.who B.what C.which D.whoseA4.—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse,Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.
(2020山东滨州)A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.whoD5.Wearesupposedtocareabouttheworkers________keepourcityclean.(2020湖南湘潭)A.whichB.whoC.whom6.—Doyouknowthegirl_________isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.(2020湖北黄冈)A.which
B.whoC.whomD.whatBB7.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthestorybook______youlenttomelastweek.(2019四川乐山)A.who B.which C.when8.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theone_____isholdingaball?Oh,that’smyneighborPhil.(2019河南)A.what B.which C.whoD.不填BC1.prefer(1)prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事。Theyprefertospendtherestofthemorningwanderinginthestreets.(2)preferAtoB和B相比,更喜欢A。Jillpreferstable-tennistobadminton.(3)preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜欢做A。IpreferlearningEnglishtolearningscience.(4)prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB。IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.IwouldratherwatchTVthangoout.1.I'msleepy.Iprefer_______athometogoingoutforawalk.A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep2.Mr.Whiteprefers_______athomeratherthan______out.A.read;hangB.toread;tohangC.reading;hangingD.toread;hang3.Moreandmorepeopleprefer_______(send)e-mailstowritingletters.ADsending2.down(1)作形容词,意为“悲哀;沮丧;情绪低落”。WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.(2)作副词,意为“(坐、倒、躺)下;向下;下至....CanIsitdownandrestforafewminutes?(3)作介词,表示“(从高处)向下;(位置)在......的下方;(方向)沿着......向下”。Theytookatripdowntheriver.【练习】1.Theboyissleeping.Please_______theradio.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnin2.I'vebeenfeelingalittlebitdownthisweek.划线词可以替换为:____________________________【答案】1.B2.unhappy/sad3.perform(1)v.表演;执行。Hehasperformedonthestageinthiswayformanyyears.(2)performancen.表演;演出。Ourfootballteam'sperformancehasbeenexcellentthisyear.(3)performern.表演者。Theperformersarefromallovertheworld.4.intotal(1)total作形容词,意为“总计的,总括的,全体的”。WhatisthetotalpopulationofJapan?(2)atotalof意为“总计.....Intotal,thereareabout7.7billionpeopleworldwide.Theirexpensesreachedatotalof1,000pounds.5.plentyof(1)既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词,相当于lotsof或alotof.Documentariesprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubject.(2)常用于肯定句,在否定句和疑问句中常用alotof或enough。Thereisn'tenoughfoodforeighteenpeople.【练习】Makesurethere's_______foodforeveryone.A.plentyofB.alotC.manyD.few6.spareadj.空闲的;不用的vi.抽出(时间);节约
用法例句sparesth/sbtodosth或sparesth/sbforsth/sb意为:抽出,留出(时间等)做某事Wecanonlyspareoneroomforyou.Couldyouspareoneofyourstafftohelpusout?sparenoeffort:不遗余力Thegovernmentisdeterminedtosparenoeffortininvestigatingthiscasethoroughly.4.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.
stick
v.
粘贴;将……刺入(stuck,stuck)
e.g.Hestuckastampontheenvelope.
stick...in/into...把.......插入......里e.g.Don'tstickyourchopsticks
into
yourrice.
6.Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.
onceinawhile偶尔地;间或
e.g.Hewenttoseethemonceinawhile.
他偶尔去探望他们。
8.LaterIlookedupthehistoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.lookup(在词典、参考书)查阅;查询
代词作其宾语时,只能放在两词之间。lookup抬头看lookdown抬头看例:我们在字典中查阅一下它吧。Let’slookitupinthedictionary.看这棵树,上面有许多鸟。
Lookupthetree.Therearesomanybirdsinit.【拓展】look相关词组lookat看……lookup仰视,抬头看lookafter照料;照顾lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望lookaround向四周看looklike看起来像lookout当心;向外看9.marry动词,结婚,表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例:她上个月嫁给了一名警察。
Shemarriedapolicemanlastmonth.【注意】
1.表示“与某人结婚”,常用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.,而不能用marrywithsb.。2.表示已婚的状态,用bemarried,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。例:她已经结婚五年了。
Shehasbeenmarriedforfiveyears.10.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear.Itisapity…意为“……真是遗憾”,it在句子中做形式主语,后面由that引导的从句是真正的主语,这类句子结构可以避免头重脚轻的情况。句子结构:It+be+名词(词组)+that从句。常用于这种结构的名词(词组)有:apity(遗憾),ashame(耻辱),agood
idea(好消息),afact(事实),awonder(奇迹),nowonder(难怪)。pity的用法Itisapity(that)…很遗憾Itisapitytodo…做某事真可惜Whatapity!真可惜!It’sapitythatyouwillleave.It’sapitytowastethisfood.pity一、单项选择题1.Mostofmyclassmatespreferloudmusic_______theycandanceto.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where2.—Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?—Youmean,thenewpolicestory_______wasfilmedbyChenMusheng?A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which3.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_______IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which4.ThePlaceMuseumisthebest_______I’veevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what5.Ilikecartoonsthat______melaugh.A.tomakeB.makesC.makingD.make6.Whoistheman_______isreadingabookoverthere?
A.that
B.which
C.whose7.—Howwouldyourfamilyliketotravel?—It’saprobleminmyfamily.Motherpreferstotakeabustotravel,whilefathe
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